December 2003 - cypherpunks-legacy

RE: a new way to do anonymity
by Johnathan Corgan 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- >This is what I wrote: >> Imagine a server that allows you to open a >> low bandwidth (let's say around 100 cps, in order to reduce costs) >> link-encrypted telnet session with it, and provides you with a number >> of services, for example a link-encrypted talk session with another >> user. You'll need to maintain the link 24 hours a day to defend >> against statistical analysis, and of course you can chain a number of >> these servers together in a way similiar to chaining remailers. There are many, many analogies you can draw about a network of this type to an ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) network. By simplifying just slightly from what you describe to only include an encrypted, switched-pipe methodology, you now have a "cloud" type network with service entry points that are defined by a pair of byte streams (one in each direction). The switched path could be set up and torn down dynamically by the user by interacting with the "switch" at each point to select the next hop the encrypted byte stream will follow. Of course, just like in remailer chaining, the data that indicates which hop to follow is encrypted with the data in a form only the switch can decrypt. Alternatively, once a path is set up between switches, it can be assigned a virtual path identifier that has only local significance at each hop, with the switch performing a lookup to forward packets and substituting a new path number with significance at the next hop. The above description is pretty unclear, I think, but many of these concepts have been fleshed out to a significant amount of detail in ATM circles. Fixed length data packets (at the encrypted telnet level) also make it very easy to aggregate individual circuits into higher bandwidth pipes that connect server to server. With these continuously running with cover traffic, individual circuit establishment is much more immune from traffic analysis. Cover traffic is substituted with real traffic as necessary, up to the bandwidth of the pipe. To summarize, what has been described is a method to establish a "network within a network", using encrypted telnet, to provide a connection oriented, unreliable packet switched link layer protocol. Sounds remarkably similar to IP (except for the connection oriented portion of it.) What can you do with a network like this? By layering a TCP process on top of this "Pipe-Net" IP like service, any of the standard TCP based application protocols can function between two end point systems, such as SMTP, FTP, HTTP, etc. What is so neat about this is that it could probably be done in user space, and since the packet based protocol is defined as unreliable, switches could come and go, with some sort of switch-to-switch protocol that propagates route availability. Eric, you could probably chew on the trust implications of all this. Perry, I'm sure all the IPSP/SSL/SOCKS/whatever stuff you know so well could provide a lot of building blocks for this type of thing. Wei, your traffic analysis treatment of this sort of thing would go a long way toward uncovering weaknesses and determining operational requirements and limitations. Tim, what massive social effects would it have if this type of network service were to become widely deployed? :) At first glance, this Pipe-Net idea doesn't seem to take a lot of rocket science; it seems that most of the components or algorithms are are already in use, just in a very different way. I can think of a number of problems already, however. Spamming. Bandwidth limitations. Complexity of client and switch software. Standards. Flow control. In other works, all the stuff the ATM forum is already dealing with :) Come to think of it, has anyone thought of something like this before? == Johnathan Corgan "Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent." jcorgan(a)aeinet.com -Isaac Asimov WWW: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/jc/jcorgan/home.html -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 iQCVAwUBLzg6ME1Diok8GKihAQEBygP/do7MnM2Ha/b3nYNeVb/7mpJqAwgke3D6 VlyhtVjxTM2tn42Voz47BtwTMiR+zkiwI5Ha3EQs/fpJGY7x69YGY+arGXAn/VsI Xq7/onQd/LOv8JAjrxrgH2gLTCmfs57+sLJXqghHmSrxgothsK8XRLY1HDoYDfai EgiNUmMTXEM= =ENYC -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Fwd: Seals and Sealing Waxes
by Alan Pugh 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Date: Tue Feb 07, 1995 10:15 PM EST To: cypherpunks(a)toad.com Subject: Fwd: Seals and Sealing Waxes Message-Id: TM> "All crypto is economics," and this is what made seals and sealing wax so TM> useful for so long. Saying "seals were duplicatable from the start" does TM> not mean this feat was easy, even if technically possible. TM> In fact, the fine details produced by a good seal are hard to exactly TM> emulate with a copy. Even on a two-dimensional surface. And with the advent TM> of three-dimensional surfaces, which sealing wax made possible, the fine TM> detail of a good seal was in fact very hard to forge. TM> Not impossible, but very costly with the technology of the day. Or even the TM> technology of _today_. After all, paper currency is largely based on seal TM> technology, with various embossing, printing, etc. methods used (on special TM> paper) that remain fairly hard to duplicate. true. thanks for the reminder of seals. i need to work this analogy into my current 'lecture' on the usefullness of encryption. _puzzle palace_ makes reference to british intellegence making use of people trained into the use of people trained to reproduce seals. this is something for us to look out for from the fine folx at nsa. if there is a way to spoof signatures (as mentioned in another thread recently), they will be perfecting and perhaps using these methods if they feel the need is great enough. i promote encryption using pgp with a lot of stress on the privacy and veracity of documents in business settings. how strong is the hash used by pgp? do you think it will eventually be hashed out in the courts in our favour?(pun semi-intended) i'd like digital signatures w/verifiable timestamps be recognised in a court of law. i don't know of any cases revolving around this issue. if anyone out there knows of one, i'd be interested in hearing of it so i can track it's progress. btw: though it is a pain sometimes to weed the noise off this list due to my (very) limited net access, it has proved to be an excellent resource. my thanks to the regulars. - --if i could code worth a damn i'd be a cypherpunk amp <0003701548(a)mcimail.com> February 7, 1995 22:17 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.61 iQEVAwUBLzgN4CgP1O9KJoPBAQETZQf/WAY0I+fvEmevc7iwfVglqjIZ26zDnc33 p8Yjc+uQfagS0wavYLpN+OxMphpdUHHjycb98aYLDax8CUW3iDJ54tZKVnQT3pPx 9+v1gq38UbP8k7hvoGl5lIltmMJ/rMl2lZU87l2biYjmQq8n9S+mMoIOAatcmboG 6JQ4MEsNnZvsQVeaZm87qOGqfkeTbzwsBfz8LjLkgnv7TLUNn5wJgMgiC+apYC0V bJfAHWce3UGEPlaa4JHBbCRyfrC/hk1ggrYKthxHKE+Ceep1O2k7fRkX/tCC2BZC UaY8ZjogZKZJbfdDNmlG7fBN5EBWlj6Mj9Ti2SRYlx4q8lwSHad+gg== =HeNj -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Re: "encrypt tcp connections" hacks
by Chris Claborne 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

>> Thats because the providers never package things up cleanly. If they >> sent a client on a disk, a la AOL, and they set things up to >> autoconfigure, they'd never need to speak to the clients. > > You've obviously never attempted to get a Windows product working for >someone whose previous experience with a computer is limited to "Solitaire". > > I've done work with this ISP, and I can tell you it's nearly the most >frustrating experience I've had in my life -- Windows has bizzare >conflicts with software eating other software, ports getting set up >wrong, and just general nastiness. Even the slickest software needs >helpline time - for whatever reason. I hate jumping in when I may be completely off base but... NT and (possibly Winodws97) may solve some of this, mainly through better controll over devices and protected memory. I recently installed some NT services, HTTP server, and Time Service (to get time off a trusted host). The HTTP server was installed and working in 5 minutes. I'm a little more advanced than the typical "Solitare junky", but I was amazed at the ease of install and controll that some of this stuff gives you. I would probably spend atleast 30+ minutes trying to get them properly installed on my UNIX host. ... __o .. `\<, Chris.Claborne@SanDiegoCA.ATTGIS.COM...(_)/(_). CI$: 76340.2422 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PGP Pub Key fingerprint = A8 FA 55 92 23 20 72 69 52 AB 64 CC C7 D9 4F CA Available on any Pub Key server. PGP encrypted mail welcome.

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Re: Effects of S.314 (Communications Decency Act)
by jpp＠markv.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

For my congresional 'representatives'. S.314 is not a moral bill. Making the owner of a computer (or computer network) responsible for what its users store (or transmit) is like making the owners of a parking lot responsible for what is stored in the cars parked there. It just isn't moraly reasonable. S.314 is un-American. America has always been a place where speach is freeest. We have consistently held the expression of ideas to be one of the very most important rights. To hold the owner of a buliten board responsible for the illegal messages posted to it, is to force the buliten board owner to become a government censor in all but name (and wages). It effectively ends the bulliten board's use as a venue of free speach. S.314 is harmfull to America. The kind of 'chilling effect' this bill wil place on the computer (networking) industry would put american companies at a serious disadvantage. Could I really operate an airline reservtion system for a large airline if I could be held liable for illegal information transmitted using my equipment? No. Could I operate the masive software and hardware networks that the phone system requires? No. But, I bet the company I own in Mexico, or in Canada could. They aren't burdened with such (artificially created) liabilities. Or perhaps I could get a special waiver from my friends in Washington. Hmmm. How much will these sorts of 'work arounds' cost american bussiness? S.314 is not enforceable. There is no certain way to tell if a file of data is an illegal one. Stegnography and cryptography, along with the fact that what a bit means depends on which programs are used to interpret it, mean that even this message could be porno, terrorist threats, or arangements for drug trafficing. Imagin searching all the cars in your parking lot for drugs. Very expensive, and not very reliable. Tons of drugs travel past just such inspection sites each year. Now imagine how tough it would be if the drugs could be turned into perfectly normal steal in the body panels of the vehicles! That is what stegnography and cryptography do to data. Turn perfectly 'awfull' data into data perfectly indistinguishable from noise, and then hide the noise as indistinguishable-from-inocent 'errors' in other data. Concider the spelling in this message -- convert each word into a bit -- 1 if it is speled right, 0 if not. Or how about spacing, or, punctuation -- Hmmm. Now supose we add otras idiomas, aux eble muchos languages en cxiu mesagxon. Will computer (network) owners be responsible for the spelling, punctuation, language, word choice, and grammer of all the electronic mail sent, received, and stored? S.314 is bad for *your* career. If you vote to support it, I will vote against you in upcoming elections. I will work to impeach you. I will never employ you, I will not read your memoirs, I will not do business with you in any way what so ever. I urge you to think twice, and then vote no on S.314. j'

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Re: Effects of S.314 (Communications Decency Act)
by Michael Sattler 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

>Can anyone confirm this S.314 thing? It sounds an awful lot like >the "modem tax" and other urban legends. S 314 IS 104th CONGRESS 1st Session To protect the public from the misuse of the telecommunications network and telecommunications devices and facilities. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 1 (legislative day, January 30), 1995 Mr. Exon (for himself and Mr. Gorton) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation A BILL To protect the public from the misuse of the telecommunications network and telecommunications devices and facilities. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the `Communications Decency Act of 1995'. SEC. 2. OBSCENE OR HARASSING USE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES UNDER THE COMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1934. (a) Offenses: Section 223 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 223) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1)-- (A) by striking out `telephone' in the matter above subparagraph (A) and inserting `telecommunications device'; (B) by striking out `makes any comment, request, suggestion, or proposal' in subparagraph (A) and inserting `makes, transmits, or otherwise makes available any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication'; (C) by striking out subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: `(B) makes a telephone call or utilizes a telecommunications device, whether or not conversation or communications ensues, without disclosing his identity and with intent to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass any person at the called number or who receives the communication;' and (D) by striking out subparagraph (D) and inserting the following: `(D) makes repeated telephone calls or repeatedly initiates communication with a telecommunications device, during which conversation or communication ensues, solely to harass any person at the called number or who receives the communication; or'; (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking `telephone facility' and inserting `telecommunications facility'; (3) in subsection (b)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by striking `telephone' and inserting `telecommunications device'; and (ii) inserting `or initiated the communication' and `placed the call', and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking `telephone facility' and inserting `telecommunications facility'; and (4) in subsection (b)(2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by striking `by means of telephone, makes' and inserting `by means of telephone or telecommunications device, makes, knowingly transmits, or knowingly makes available'; and (ii) by inserting `or initiated the communication' after `placed the call'; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking `telephone facility' and inserting in lieu thereof `telecommunications facility'. (b) Penalties: Section 223 of such Act (47 U.S.C. 223) is amended-- (1) by striking out `$50,000' each place it appears and inserting `$100,000'; and (2) by striking `six months' each place it appears and inserting `2 years'. (c) Prohibition on Provision of Access: Subsection (c)(1) of such section (47 U.S.C. 223(c)) is amended by striking `telephone' and inserting `telecommunications device.' (d) Conforming Amendment: The section heading for such section is amended to read as follows: `obscene or harassing utilization of telecommunications devices and facilities in the district of columbia or in interstate or foreign communications'. SEC. 3. OBSCENE PROGRAMMING ON CABLE TELEVISION. Section 639 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 559) is amended by striking `$10,000' and inserting `$100,000'. SEC. 4. BROADCASTING OBSCENE LANGUAGE ON RADIO. Section 1464 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking out `$10,000' and inserting `$100,000'. SEC. 5. INTERCEPTION AND DISCLOSURE OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS. Section 2511 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking `wire, oral, or electronic communication' each place it appears and inserting `wire, oral, electronic, or digital communication', and (B) in the matter designated as `(b)', by striking `oral communication' in the matter above clause (i) and inserting `communication'; and (2) in paragraph (2)(a), by striking `wire or electronic communication service' each place it appears (other than in the second sentence) and inserting `wire, electronic, or digital communication service'. SEC. 6. ADDITIONAL PROHIBITION ON BILLING FOR TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE CALLS. Section 228(c)(6) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 228(c)(6)) is amended-- (1) by striking `or' at the end of subparagraph (C); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting a semicolon and `or'; and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following: `(E) the calling party being assessed, by virtue of being asked to connect or otherwise transfer to a pay-per-call service, a charge for the call.'. SEC. 7. SCRAMBLING OF CABLE CHANNELS FOR NONSUBSCRIBERS. Part IV of title VI of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 551 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: `SEC. 640. SCRAMBLING OF CABLE CHANNELS FOR NONSUBSCRIBERS. `(a) Requirement: In providing video programming unsuitable for children to any subscriber through a cable system, a cable operator shall fully scramble or otherwise fully block the video and audio portion of each channel carrying such programming so that one not a subscriber does not receive it. `(b) Definition: As used in this section, the term `scramble' means to rearrange the content of the signal of the programming so that the programming cannot be received by persons unauthorized to receive the programming.'. SEC. 8. CABLE OPERATOR REFUSAL TO CARRY CERTAIN PROGRAMS. (a) Public, Educational, and Governmental Channels: Section 611(e) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 531(e)) is amended by inserting before the period the following: `, except a cable operator may refuse to transmit any public access program or portion of a public access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity'. (b) Cable Channels for Commercial Use: Section 612(c)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 532(c)(2)) is amended by striking `an operator' and inserting `a cable operator may refuse to transmit any leased access program or portion of a leased access program which contains obscenity, indecency, or nudity. -----------------------------------------------------------------------+ Michael Sattler <msattler(a)jungle.com> San Francisco, California | Digital Jungle Consulting Services http://www.jungle.com/msattler/ | | You couldn't get a clue during the clue mating season in | a field full of horny clues if you smeared your body with clue musk | and did the clue mating dance. - Edward Flaherty |

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USPO & Digital Postage/E-Cash Project
by daleh＠ix.netcom.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

The US Post Office just killed a project that would have created a digital postage/e-cash system. This would have been a digital replacement for the Pitney-Bose style Postage Metering machines. To use a PM machine one has to take the entire machine physically to a Postal Station and purchase some fixed dollar amount of postage. The Postal clerk unseals and unlocks the machine, dials in the amount of postage purchased and then relocks and reseals the machine. This mechanical system would have been replaced by a serial-port dongle and a piece of software. The dongle would contain an EEPROM in a replacable button (made by Dallas Semiconductor) into which would be loaded data indicating the amount of postage that had been purchased and not yet used. The software package would be able to print the address, postage seal, routing codes, etc directly on the envelope via a laser printer and decrement the amount of available postage left in the dongle. In the original test, customers would have to take the dongle to a Postal Station to purchase additional postage, but the ultimate goal was to have been to have a commerical dial-up service available that one could dial into and purchase additional postage directly. A proof-of-concept prototype was developed in VB and a production prototype was then developed in VC++. Unfortunately the crypto wasn't very strong. The USPO contracted with Carnege-Mellon to try and break the system and they were able to within a couple of weeks. USPO then killed the project. Dale H.

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RE: a new way to do anonymity
by Johnathan Corgan 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- > There are many, many analogies you can draw about a network of this > type to an ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) network. > >Thank you for the analogy. It's always good not to reinvent the wheel >when you don't need to. Exactly. Anywhere we can "stand on the shoulders" of others reduces wasted time and effort. >When you set up a mapping on a packet forwarder, this is exactly the >kind of initialization that would be required. It is also at this >point that keying would be negotiated, etc. Encrypt-Telnet to a switch process. Use text based command line sequence to check outbound paths, bandwidth available, negotiate quality of service, execute digital payment arrangements, etc. Conclude the transaction and get bumped to your next hop, where it happens all over again. Done right, it could probably be automated. It seems like a lot of effort, but if you remember that once an initial session is established with your Pipe-net Service Provider (tm), a given circuit can be relatively long-lived. >Now here's an important detail that needs to get done right. Is the >forwarding for fixed length packets, variable length packets, or >streams? Is this decision global or local? What are the latency and >aggregatation effects? How important are these for different classes >of data? (telnet v. voice, e.g.) One of the lessons learned in the years-long debate between the telco folks pushing synchronous time-division multiplexing point to point circuit switches and the data folks pushing variable length packet-switched broadcast medium networks is that fixed length packets can give you both TDM and statistical multiplexing. So, at the bottom most session layer, moving bits around in fixed chunks allows you to do things easier like bandwidth pre-allocation, aggregation, circuit based congestion control, and negotiated quality of service agreements to end points in the network. To learn from the efforts that have come from the thousands of people working on ATM, we could take a look at what has emerged as the "ATM Adaptation Layer." AAL specifies methods to encapsulate various data formats and quality of service requirements onto this fixed length, continuous stream of data packets. There is one for voice traffic, which requires fixed bandwitdth and very little relative latency, another for LAN type data packets, which have bursty bandwidth requirements and variable packet sizes. Your comment above is accurate in that the requirements involved in a Telnet session are vastly different from say, PGP Phone over TCP. The good part about all this is that a lot of the thinking, testing, prototyping, and standardization has already been done. The standards exist today for adapting variable bandwidth, variable packet length, variable latency data packets onto a continous stream of fixed length packets moving through a switched network. This reminds me of the old days of Packet Radio which used intelligent repeaters that you would access (via command line), determine your next repeater, then log into it, etc. I once established virtual circuit from Connecticut to Florida over 2 meter packet that took 25 or so hops, and had a transit delay of a half an hour. Primitive, kludgy, unreliable, and essentially useless, but totally cool. An opportunity presents itself here to establish this Pipe-net style service network, that would greatly expand the ability for network users to essentially bypass all the crap which appears to be coming down on us from our friendly representatives in Washington, who are trying so hard to "protect" us from ourselves. >I'd suggest just getting something running first, to get some >prototyping experience. Of course. What I've outline is a pretty ambitious goal. I'd be happy to see primitive switch implementations that do nothing more than forward TCP streams. Its a start and we would learn a lot along the way. Alas, I don't do Unix; my programming expertise is in (gasp) the Windows environment. So it looks like I could start looking at the requirements implementation of a Winsock interface that made all this stuff transparent to an end user. Important consideration. I suppose the IRC folks could add their experience to the mix. In a very real way, IRC _is_ a packet switched unicast/multicast stream service on top of the 'net. Do we have any IRC op types onboard here? == Johnathan Corgan "Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent." jcorgan(a)aeinet.com -Isaac Asimov WWW: ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/jc/jcorgan/home.html -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 iQCVAwUBLzhqMU1Diok8GKihAQGRxAP/dWIvYMuqX5c1y/Mlmc73WQlQ/1263vqb YzGMvgTFEP0p/jZZstb8tMOyHY2KKp7WWLXV94jd8/KhdQgYFtGHphVm93WP3Bu8 hRK8kV5UEtANQ/JycVHG6HU3MMxLhE+Yh+M/CFLBwBZZYYglnV3DLqBHv4kq+5Tg /7ZiTjnHRDk= =ee6L -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Full text of S. 314
by Samuel Kaplin 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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noiz ... and more SKRONK
by strick＠techwood.org 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

MAB: > Also, /etc/noiz is an attractive target > on multi-user machines.... Right. But you notice I made it mode 660, owner root, group kmem, to parallel the /dev/*mem devices. You have the same vulnerabilities as always on a multi-user system, even if you put /dev/noise in the kernel or run a TCP daemon. Another parallel is the randseed.bin file in PGP. >From an information theory point of view, I don't know how to describe the kind of shared-entropy that this pool exhibits. Making the source of the entropy hidden to the users by crunching on the way out with MD5 adds something to the data -- it's not true entropy, but it's some kind of effective entropy, from the point of view of the users. Unless MD5 has weaknesses that I assume it doesn't, it's not really possible for users to know where their spaces of possible random values overlap, so they don't know how to exploit it. A final note -- I should have put /etc/noiz somewhere in the /var filesystem. Perhaps /var/adm/noiz. But one can edit the Makefile to do that, and no other software has to actually know where it is, since its access is totally encapsulated by noizinit, noizstir, and noizout. The location of these in /usr/local/bin/ is what needs to be standardized, so I hope that's good enough for most users. ------- Oh, I meant to thank everyone for the great discussion and constructive criticism of SKRONK and "encrypt tcp connections" hacks. Especially Perry -- your enumeration of projects was good. Based on that, and what I know of the others, the priority of protocols I'd like to support with skronk are 0. my own hack, to get it going 1. Matt's ESM 2. Kerberized connections (kerb4 or kerb5 or both?) 3. Perhaps the SSL from Netscape Thus SKRONK becomes what I wanted it to be: a way for sites to advertize the availability of enhanced services (via the skronk map UDP daemon) and a way to painlessly integrate crypto with existing code. (The last aspect always draws user interface problems -- if it's so transparent, how do you know if you're encrypted? Right now I have the client end scribble to stderr when it skronks.) strick

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Congressional Phone Numbers
by Samuel Kaplin 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

In view of recent legislation, I'm going to repost this...No flames please. NRA.org List of members of 104th Congress ALASKA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. (R) 1-202-224-6665 1-202-224-5301 Sen. Stevens, Ted (R) 1-202-224-3004 1-202-224-1044 Young, Donald (R-AL) 1-202-225-5765 1-202-225-5765 ALABAMA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Heflin, Howell T. (D) 1-202-224-4124 1-202-224-3149 Sen. Shelby, Richard C. (R) 1-202-224-5744 1-202-224-3416 Callahan, Sonny (R-01) 1-202-225-4931 1-202-225-0562 Everett, Terry (R-02) 1-202-225-2901 Browder, Glen (D-03) 1-202-225-3261 1-202-225-9020 Bevill, Thomas (D-04) 1-202-225-4876 1-202-225-0842 Cramer, Robert E. (D-05) 1-202-225-4801 1-202-225-4392 Bachus, Spencer (R-06) 1-202-225-4921 1-202-225-2082 Hilliard, Earl F. (D-07) 1-202-225-2665 1-202-226-0772 ARKANSAS Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Bumpers, Dale (D) 1-202-224-4843 1-202-224-6435 Sen. Pryor, David (D) 1-202-224-2353 1-202-224-8261 Lambert, Blanche (D-01) 1-202-225-4076 1-202-225-4654 Thornton, Raymond (D-02) 1-202-225-2506 1-202-225-9273 Hutchinson, Tim (R-03) 1-202-225-4301 1-202-226-1163 Dickey, Jay (R-04) 1-202-225-3772 1-202-225-8646 ARIZONA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Kyl, Jon (R) 1-202-224-4521 1-202-224-2302 Sen. McCain, John (R) 1-202-224-2235 1-202-228-2862 Salmon, Matt (R-01) 1-202-225-2635 1-202-225-2607 Pastor, Ed (D-02) 1-202-225-4065 1-202-225-1655 Stump, Robert (R-03) 1-202-225-4576 1-202-225-6328 Shadegg, John (R-04) 1-202-225-3361 1-202-225-1143 Kolbe, James T. (R-05) 1-202-225-2542 1-202-225-0378 Hayworth, J.D. (R-06) 1-202-225-2190 1-202-225-8819 CALIFORNIA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Boxer, Barbara (D) 1-202-225-5161 Sen. Feinstein, Dianne (D) 1-202-224-3841 1-202-228-3954 Riggs, Frank (R-01) 1-202-225-3311 1-202-225-7710 Herger, Walter W. (R-02) 1-202-225-3076 1-202-225-1609 Fazio, Vic (D-03) 1-202-225-5716 1-202-225-0354 Doolittle, John T. (R-04) 1-202-225-2511 1-202-225-5444 Matsui, Robert T. (D-05) 1-202-225-7163 1-202-225-0566 Woolsey, Lynn (D-06) 1-202-225-5161 1-202-225-5163 Miller, George (D-07) 1-202-225-2095 1-202-225-5609 Pelosi, Nancy (D-08) 1-202-225-4965 1-202-225-8259 Dellums, Ronald V. (D-09) 1-202-225-2661 1-202-225-9817 Baker, Bill (R-10) 1-202-225-1880 1-202-225-2150 Pombo, Richard (R-11) 1-202-225-1947 1-202-226-0861 Lantos, Thomas (D-12) 1-202-225-3531 1-202-225-3127 Stark, Fortney H. (D-13) 1-202-225-5065 Eshoo, Anna G. (D-14) 1-202-225-8104 1-202-225-8890 Mineta, Norman Y. (D-15) 1-202-225-2631 Lofgren, Zoe (D-16) 1-202-225-3072 1-202-225-9460 Farr, Sam (D-17) Condit, Gary (D-18) 1-202-225-6131 1-202-225-0819 Radanovich, George (R-19) 1-202-225-4540 1-202-225-5274 Dooley, Calvin M. (D-20) 1-202-225-3341 1-202-225-9308 Thomas, Bill (R-21) 1-202-225-2915 1-202-225-8798 Seastrand, Andrea (R-22) 1-202-225-3601 1-202-226-1015 Gallegly, Elton (R-23) 1-202-225-5811 1-202-225-1100 Beilenson, Anthony (D-24) 1-202-225-5911 McKeon, Howard P. (R-25) 1-202-225-1956 1-202-226-0683 Berman, Howard L. (D-26) 1-202-225-4695 1-202-225-5279 Moorhead, Carlos J. (R-27) 1-202-225-4176 1-202-226-1279 Dreier, David (R-28) 1-202-225-2305 1-202-225-4745 Waxman, Henry A. (D-29) 1-202-225-3976 1-202-225-4099 Becerra, Xavier (D-30) 1-202-225-6235 1-202-225-2202 Martinez, Matthew G. (D-31) 1-202-225-5464 1-202-225-4467 Dixon, Julian C. (D-32) 1-202-225-7084 1-202-225-4091 Roybal-Allard, Lucille (D-33) 1-202-225-1766 1-202-226-0350 Torres, Esteban E. (D-34) 1-202-225-5256 1-202-225-9711 Waters, Maxine (D-35) 1-202-225-2201 1-202-225-7584 Harman, Jane (D-36) 1-202-225-8220 1-202-226-0684 Tucker III, Walter R. (D-37) 1-202-225-7924 1-202-225-7926 Horn, Steve (R-38) 1-202-225-6676 1-202-226-1012 Royce, Ed (R-39) 1-202-225-4111 1-202-226-0335 Lewis, Jerry (R-40) 1-202-225-5861 1-202-225-6498 Kim, Jay C. (R-41) 1-202-225-3201 1-202-226-1485 Brown Jr., George E. (D-42) 1-202-225-6161 1-202-225-8671 Calvert, Kenneth (R-43) 1-202-225-1986 Bono, Sonny (R-44) 1-202-225-5330 1-202-226-1040 Rohrabacher, Dana (R-45) 1-202-225-2415 1-202-225-7067 Dornan, Robert K. (R-46) 1-202-225-2965 1-202-225-3694 Cox, Christopher (R-47) 1-202-225-5611 1-202-225-9177 Packard, Ronald (R-48) 1-202-225-3906 1-202-225-0134 Bilbray, Brian (R-49) 1-202-225-2040 1-202-225-2042 Filner, Bob (D-50) 1-202-225-8045 1-202-225-9073 Cunningham, Randy (R-51) 1-202-225-5452 1-202-225-2558 Hunter, Duncan L. (R-52) 1-202-225-5672 1-202-225-0235 COLORADO Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Campbell, Ben N. (D) 1-202-225-4761 1-202-225-0228 Sen. Brown, Henry (R) 1-202-224-5941 1-202-224-6471 Schroeder, Patricia (D-01) 1-202-225-4431 1-202-225-5842 Skaggs, David E. (D-02) 1-202-225-2161 1-202-225-9127 McInnis, Scott (R-03) 1-202-225-4761 1-202-226-0622 Allard, Wayne (R-04) 1-202-225-4676 1-202-225-8630 Hefley, Joel (R-05) 1-202-225-4422 1-202-225-1942 Schaefer, Daniel (R-06) 1-202-225-7882 1-202-225-7885 CONNECTICUT Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. (D-CT) 1-202-224-2823 Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. (D-CT) 1-202-224-4041 1-202-224-9750 Kennelly, Barbara B. (D-01) 1-202-225-2265 1-202-225-1031 Gejdenson, Samuel (D-02) 1-202-225-2076 1-202-225-4977 DeLauro, Rosa (D-03) 1-202-225-3661 1-202-225-4890 Shays, Christopher (R-04) 1-202-225-5541 1-202-225-9629 Franks, Gary (R-05) 1-202-225-3822 1-202-225-5085 Johnson, Nancy L. (R-06) 1-202-225-4476 1-202-225-4488 WASHINGTON, D.C. Member Phone Fax Number Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes (D-AL) 1-202-225-8050 1-202-225-3002 DELAWARE Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Biden Jr., Joseph R. (D) 1-202-224-5042 1-202-224-0139 Sen. Roth Jr., William V. (R) 1-202-224-2441 1-202-224-2805 Castle, Michael N. (R-AL) 1-202-225-4165 1-202-225-2291 FLORIDA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Graham, Bob (D) 1-202-224-3041 1-202-224-2237 Sen. Mack, Connie (R) 1-202-224-5274 1-202-224-8022 Scarborough, Joe (R-01) 1-202-225-4136 1-202-225-5785 Peterson, Peter (D-02) 1-202-225-5235 1-202-225-1586 Brown, Corrine (D-03) 1-202-225-0123 1-202-225-2256 Fowler, Tillie (R-04) 1-202-225-2501 1-202-225-9318 Thurman, Karen (R-05) 1-202-225-1002 1-202-226-0329 Stearns, Clifford B. (R-06) 1-202-225-5744 1-202-225-3973 Mica, John L. (R-07) 1-202-225-4035 1-202-226-0821 McCollum, William (R-08) 1-202-225-2176 1-202-225-0999 Bilirakis, Michael (R-09) 1-202-225-5755 1-202-225-4085 Young, C. W. Bill (R-10) 1-202-225-5961 1-202-225-9764 Gibbons, Samuel M. (D-11) 1-202-225-3376 Canady, Charles T. (R-12) 1-202-225-1252 1-202-225-2279 Miller, Dan (R-13) 1-202-225-5015 1-202-226-0828 Goss, Porter J. (R-14) 1-202-225-2536 1-202-225-6820 Weldon, Dave (R-15) 1-202-225-3671 1-202-225-9039 Foley, Mark (R-16) 1-202-225-5792 1-202-225-1860 Meek, Carrie (D-17) 1-202-225-4506 1-202-226-0777 Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana (R-18) 1-202-225-3931 1-202-225-5620 Johnston II, Harry (D-19) 1-202-225-3001 1-202-225-8791 Deutsch, Peter (D-20) 1-202-225-7931 1-202-225-8456 Diaz-Balart, Lincoln (R-21) 1-202-225-4211 1-202-225-8576 Shaw Jr., E. Clay (R-22) 1-202-225-3026 1-202-225-8398 Hastings, Alcee L. (D-23) 1-202-225-1313 1-202-225-0690 GEORGIA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Coverdell, Paul (R) 1-202-224-3643 1-202-228-3783 Sen. Nunn, Samuel (D) 1-202-224-3521 1-202-224-0072 Kingston, Jack (R-01) 1-202-225-5831 1-202-226-2269 Bishop, Sanford (D-02) 1-202-225-3631 1-202-225-2203 Collins, Michael (Mac) (R-03) 1-202-225-5901 1-202-225-2515 Linder, John (R-04) 1-202-225-4272 1-202-225-4696 Lewis, John (D-05) 1-202-225-3801 1-202-225-0351 Gingrich, Newt (R-06) 1-202-225-4501 1-202-225-4656 Barr, Bob (R-07) 1-202-225-2931 1-202-225-0473 Chambliss, Saxby (R-08) 1-202-225-6531 1-202-225-7719 Deal, Nathan (D-09) 1-202-225-5211 1-202-225-8272 Norwood, Charles (D-10) 1-202-225-4101 1-202-226-1466 McKinney, Cynthia (D-11) 1-202-225-1605 1-202-226-0691 GUAM Member Phone Fax Number Del. Underwood, Robert A. (D-AL) 1-202-225-1188 1-202-226-0341 HAWAII Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Akaka, Daniel K. (D) 1-202-224-6361 1-202-224-2126 Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. (D) 1-202-224-3934 1-202-224-6747 Abercrombie, Neil (D-01) 1-202-225-2726 1-202-225-4580 Mink, Patsy T. (D-02) 1-202-225-4906 1-202-225-4987 IOWA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Grassley, Charles E. (R) 1-202-224-3744 1-202-224-6020 Sen. Harkin, Thomas (D) 1-202-224-3254 1-202-224-7431 Leach, James (R-01) 1-202-225-6576 1-202-226-1278 Nussle, James Allen (R-02) 1-202-225-2911 1-202-225-9129 Lightfoot, James R. (R-03) 1-202-225-3806 1-202-225-6973 Ganske, Greg (R-04) 1-202-225-4426 Latham, Tom (R-05) 1-202-225-5476 1-202-225-6929 IDAHO Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Kempthorne, Dirk (R) 1-202-224-6142 1-202-224-5893 Sen. Craig, Larry E. (R) 1-202-224-2752 1-202-224-2573 Chenoweth, Helen (R-01) 1-202-225-6611 1-202-226-1213 Crapo, Michael D. (R-02) 1-202-225-5531 1-202-225-8216 ILLINOIS Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Moseley-Braun, Carol (D) 1-202-224-2854 1-202-224-2626 Sen. Simon, Paul (D) 1-202-224-2152 1-202-224-0868 Rush, Bobby L. (D-01) 1-202-225-4372 1-202-226-0333 Reynolds, Mel (D-02) 1-202-225-0773 1-202-225-0774 Lipinski, William O. (D-03) 1-202-225-5701 1-202-225-1012 Gutierrez, Luis V. (R-04) 1-202-225-8203 1-202-225-7810 Flanagan, Mike (R-05) 1-202-225-4061 1-202-225-4064 Hyde, Henry J. (R-06) 1-202-225-4561 1-202-226-1240 Collins, Cardiss (D-07) 1-202-225-5006 1-202-225-8396 Crane, Philip M. (R-08) 1-202-225-3711 1-202-225-7830 Yates, Sidney R. (D-09) 1-202-225-2111 1-202-225-3493 Porter, John E. (R-10) 1-202-225-4835 1-202-225-0157 Weller, Gerald (R-11) 1-202-225-3635 1-202-225-4447 Costello, Jerry F. (D-12) 1-202-225-5661 1-202-225-0285 Fawell, Harris W. (R-13) 1-202-225-3515 1-202-225-9420 Hastert, J. Dennis (R-14) 1-202-225-2976 1-202-225-0697 Ewing, Thomas (R-15) 1-202-225-2371 1-202-225-8071 Manzullo, Donald (R-16) 1-202-225-5676 1-202-225-5284 Evans, Lane (D-17) 1-202-225-5905 1-202-225-5396 LaHood, Ray (R-18) 1-202-225-6201 1-202-225-9461 Poshard, Glendal W. (D-19) 1-202-225-5201 1-202-225-1541 Durbin, Richard J. (D-20) 1-202-225-5271 1-202-225-0170 INDIANA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Coats, Daniel R. (R) 1-202-224-5623 1-202-224-8964 Sen. Lugar, Richard G. (R) 1-202-224-4814 1-202-224-7877 Visclosky, Peter J. (D-01) 1-202-225-2461 1-202-225-2493 Mcintosh, David (D-02) 1-202-225-3021 1-202-225-8140 Roemer, Timothy (D-03) 1-202-225-3915 1-202-225-6798 Souder, Mark (R-04) 1-202-225-4436 1-202-225-8810 Buyer, Steve (D-05) 1-202-225-5037 Burton, Daniel (R-06) 1-202-225-2276 1-202-225-0016 Myers, John T. (R-07) 1-202-225-5805 1-202-225-1649 Hostettler, John (R-08) 1-202-225-4636 1-202-225-4688 Hamilton, Lee (D-09) 1-202-225-5315 1-202-225-1101 Jacobs Jr., Andrew (D-10) 1-202-225-4011 1-202-226-4093 KANSAS Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy L. (R) 1-202-224-4774 1-202-224-3514 Sen. Dole, Robert (R) 1-202-224-6521 1-202-224-8952 Roberts, Pat (R-01) 1-202-225-2715 1-202-225-5375 Brownback, Sam (R-02) 1-202-225-6601 1-202-225-1445 Meyers, Jan (R-03) 1-202-225-2865 1-202-225-0554 Tiahrt, Todd (R-04) 1-202-225-6216 1-202-225-5398 KENTUCKY Member Phone Fax Number Sen. McConnell, Mitch (R) 1-202-224-2541 1-202-224-2499 Sen. Ford, Wendell H. (D) 1-202-224-4343 1-202-224-0046 Whitfield, Edward (R-01) 1-202-225-3115 1-202-225-2169 Lewis, Ron (R-02) 1-202-225-3501 Ward, Mike (R-03) 1-202-225-5401 Bunning, James (R-04) 1-202-225-3465 1-202-225-0003 Rogers, Harold (R-05) 1-202-225-4601 1-202-225-0940 Baesler, Scotty (D-06) 1-202-225-4706 1-202-225-2122 LOUISIANA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett (D) 1-202-224-5824 1-202-224-2952 Sen. Breaux, John B. (D) 1-202-224-4623 1-202-224-2435 Livingston, Robert (R-01) 1-202-225-3015 1-202-225-0739 Jefferson, William (D-02) 1-202-225-6636 1-202-225-1988 Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) (D-03) 1-202-225-4031 1-202-225-0563 Fields, Cleo (D-04) 1-202-225-8490 1-202-225-8959 McCrery, James (R-05) 1-202-225-2777 1-202-225-8039 Baker, Richard H. (R-06) 1-202-225-3901 1-202-225-7313 Hayes, James A. (D-07) 1-202-225-2031 1-202-225-1175 MASSACHUSETTS Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. (D) 1-202-224-4543 1-202-224-2417 Sen. Kerry, John F. (D) 1-202-224-2742 1-202-224-8525 Olver, John W. (D-01) 1-202-225-5335 1-202-226-1224 Neal, Richard E. (D-02) 1-202-225-5601 1-202-225-8112 Blute, Peter I. (R-03) 1-202-225-6101 1-202-225-2217 Frank, Barney (D-04) 1-202-225-5931 1-202-225-0182 Meehan, Martin T. (D-05) 1-202-225-3411 1-202-226-0771 Torkildsen, Peter G. (R-06) 1-202-225-8020 1-202-225-8037 Markey, Edward J. (D-07) 1-202-225-2836 1-202-225-8689 Kennedy II, Joseph P. (D-08) 1-202-225-5111 1-202-225-9322 Moakley, John Joseph (D-09) 1-202-225-8273 1-202-225-7304 Studds, Gerry E. (D-10) 1-202-225-3111 1-202-225-2212 MARYLAND Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. (D) 1-202-224-4654 1-202-224-8858 Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. (D) 1-202-224-4524 1-202-224-1651 Gilchrest, Wayne T. (R-01) 1-202-225-5311 1-202-225-0254 Ehrlich, Bob (R-02) 1-202-225-3061 1-202-225-4251 Cardin, Benjamin L. (D-03) 1-202-225-4016 1-202-225-9219 Wynn, Albert R. (D-04) 1-202-225-8699 1-202-225-8714 Hoyer, Steny H. (D-05) 1-202-225-4131 1-202-225-4300 Bartlett, Roscoe G. (R-06) 1-202-225-2721 1-202-225-2193 Mfume, Kweisi (D-07) 1-202-225-4741 1-202-225-3178 Morella, Constance (R-08) 1-202-225-5341 1-202-225-1389 MAINE Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Snowe, Olympia (R) 1-202-224-5344 1-202-224-6853 Sen. Cohen, William S. (R) 1-202-224-2523 1-202-224-2693 Longley, James (R-01) 1-202-225-6116 1-202-225-9065 Baldacci, John (D-02) 1-202-225-6306 1-202-225-8297 MICHIGAN Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Levin, Carl (D) 1-202-224-6221 Sen. Abraham, Spencer (R) 1-202-224-4822 1-202-224-8834 Stupak, Bart (D-01) 1-202-225-4735 1-202-225-4744 Hoekstra, Peter (R-02) 1-202-225-4401 1-202-226-0779 Ehlers, Vernon (R-03) 1-202-225-3831 1-202-225-5144 Camp, David Lee (R-04) 1-202-225-3561 1-202-225-9679 Barcia, James A. (D-05) 1-202-225-8171 1-202-225-2168 Upton, Frederick S. (R-06) 1-202-225-3761 1-202-225-4986 Smith, Nick (R-07) 1-202-225-6276 1-202-225-6281 Chrysler, Dick (R-08) 1-202-225-4872 1-202-225-1260 Kildee, Dale E. (D-09) 1-202-225-3611 1-202-225-6393 Bonior, David E. (D-10) 1-202-225-2106 1-202-226-1169 Knollenberg, Joe (R-11) 1-202-225-5802 1-202-226-2356 Levin, Sander M. (D-12) 1-202-225-4961 1-202-226-1033 Rivers, Lynn (D-13) 1-202-225-6261 1-202-225-0489 Conyers Jr., John (D-14) 1-202-225-5126 1-202-225-0072 Collins, Barbara (D-15) 1-202-225-2261 1-202-225-6645 Dingell, John D. (D-16) 1-202-225-4071 1-202-225-7426 MINNESOTA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Grams, Rod (R) 1-202-224-3244 1-202-228-0956 Sen. Wellstone, Paul (D) 1-202-224-5641 1-202-224-8438 Gutknecht, Gil (R-01) 1-202-225-2472 1-202-225-0051 Minge, David (D-02) 1-202-225-2331 1-202-226-0836 Ramstad, James M. (R-03) 1-202-225-2871 1-202-225-6351 Vento, Bruce F. (D-04) 1-202-225-6631 1-202-225-1968 Sabo, Martin Olav (D-05) 1-202-225-4755 1-202-225-4886 Luther, William (D-06) 1-202-225-2271 1-202-225-9802 Peterson, Collin C. (D-07) 1-202-225-2165 1-202-225-1593 Oberstar, James L. (D-08) 1-202-225-6211 1-202-225-0699 MISSOURI Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Bond, Christopher S. (R) 1-202-224-5721 1-202-224-8149 Sen. Ashcroft, John (R) 1-202-224-6154 1-202-224-7615 Clay, William L. (D-01) 1-202-225-2406 1-202-225-1725 Talent, James M. (R-02) 1-202-225-2561 1-202-225-2563 Gephardt, Richard A. (D-03) 1-202-225-2671 1-202-225-7452 Skelton, Ike (D-04) 1-202-225-2876 1-202-225-2695 McCarthy, Karen (D-05) 1-202-225-4535 1-202-225-5990 Danner, Pat (D-06) 1-202-225-7041 1-202-225-8221 Hancock, Melton D. (R-07) 1-202-225-6536 1-202-225-7700 Emerson, Bill (R-08) 1-202-225-4404 1-202-225-9621 Volkmer, Harold L. (D-09) 1-202-225-2956 1-202-225-7834 MISSISSIPPI Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Cochran, Thad (R) 1-202-224-5054 1-202-224-3576 Sen. Lott, Trent (R) 1-202-224-6253 1-202-224-2262 Wicker, Roger (R-01) 1-202-225-4306 1-202-225-4328 Thompson, Bennie (D-02) 1-202-225-5876 1-202-225-5898 Montgomery, G. V. (D-03) 1-202-225-5031 1-202-225-3375 Parker, Mike (D-04) 1-202-225-5865 1-202-225-5886 Taylor, Gene (D-05) 1-202-225-5772 1-202-225-7074 MONTANA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Burns, Conrad R. (R) 1-202-224-2644 1-202-224-8594 Sen. Baucus, Max (D) 1-202-224-2651 Williams, Pat (D-AL) 1-202-225-3211 1-202-226-0244 NORTH CAROLINA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Helms, Jesse (R) 1-202-224-6342 1-202-224-7588 Sen. Faircloth, Lauch (R) 1-202-224-3154 1-202-224-7406 Clayton, Eva (D-01) 1-202-225-3101 1-202-225-3354 Funderburk, Dave (R-02) 1-202-225-4531 1-202-225-1539 Jones, Walter (R-03) 1-202-225-3415 1-202-225-0666 Heineman, F. (R-04) 1-202-225-1784 1-202-225-6314 Burr, Richard (R-05) 1-202-225-2071 1-202-225-4060 Coble, Howard (R-06) 1-202-225-3065 1-202-225-8611 Rose, Charles (D-07) 1-202-225-2731 1-202-225-2470 Hefner, Bill (D-08) 1-202-225-3715 1-202-225-4036 Myrick, Sue (R-09) 1-202-225-1976 1-202-225-8995 Ballenger, Cass (R-10) 1-202-225-2576 1-202-225-0316 Taylor, Charles Hart (R-11) 1-202-225-6401 1-202-251-0794 Watt, Melvin (D-12) 1-202-225-1510 1-202-225-1512 NORTH DAKOTA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. (D) 1-202-225-2611 1-202-225-9436 Sen. Conrad, Kent (D) 1-202-224-2043 1-202-224-7776 Pomeroy, Earl (D-AL) 1-202-225-2611 1-202-226-0893 NEBRASKA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Exon, J. James (D) 1-202-224-4224 1-202-224-5213 Sen. Kerrey, Joseph R. (D) 1-202-224-6551 1-202-224-7645 Bereuter, Douglas (R-01) 1-202-225-4806 1-202-226-1148 Christensen, Jon (R-02) 1-202-225-4155 1-202-225-4684 Barrett, William E. (R-03) 1-202-225-6435 1-202-225-0207 NEW HAMPSHIRE Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Gregg, Judd (R) 1-202-224-3324 1-202-224-4952 Sen. Smith, Robert (R) 1-202-224-2841 1-202-224-1353 Zeliff Jr., William (R-01) 1-202-225-5456 1-202-225-4370 Bass, Charles (D-02) 1-202-225-5206 1-202-225-0046 NEW JERSEY Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. (D) 1-202-224-4744 1-202-224-9707 Sen. Bradley, William (D) 1-202-224-3224 1-202-224-8567 Andrews, Robert E. (D-01) 1-202-225-6501 1-202-225-6583 LoBiondo, Frank (R-02) 1-202-225-6572 1-202-226-1108 Saxton, Jim (R-03) 1-202-225-4765 1-202-225-0778 Smith, Christopher (R-04) 1-202-225-3765 1-202-225-7768 Roukema, Marge (R-05) 1-202-225-4465 1-202-225-9048 Pallone Jr., Frank (D-06) 1-202-225-4671 1-202-225-9665 Franks, Bob (R-07) 1-202-225-5361 1-202-225-9460 Martini, Bill (R-08) 1-202-225-5751 1-202-226-2273 Torricelli, Robert (D-09) 1-202-224-5061 1-202-225-0843 Payne, Donald M. (D-10) 1-202-225-3436 1-202-225-4160 Frelinghuysen, Rodney (R-11) 1-202-225-5034 1-202-225-0658 Zimmer, Richard A. (R-12) 1-202-225-5801 1-202-225-9181 Menendez, Robert (D-13) 1-202-225-7919 1-202-226-0792 NEW MEXICO Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Bingaman, Jeff (D) 1-202-224-5521 1-202-224-2852 Sen. Domenici, Pete V. (R) 1-202-224-6621 1-202-224-7371 Schiff, Steven H. (R-01) 1-202-225-6316 1-202-225-4975 Skeen, Joseph (R-02) 1-202-225-2365 1-202-225-9599 Richardson, William (D-03) 1-202-225-6190 1-202-225-1950 NEVADA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Reid, Harry (D) 1-202-224-3542 1-202-224-7327 Sen. Bryan, Richard H. (D) 1-202-224-6244 1-202-224-1867 Ensign, John (R-01) 1-202-225-5965 1-202-225-8808 Vucanovich, Barbara (R-02) 1-202-225-6155 1-202-225-2319 NEW YORK Member Phone Fax Number Sen. D'Amato, Alfonse M. (R) 1-202-224-6542 1-202-224-5871 Sen. Moynihan, Daniel P. (D) 1-202-224-4451 1-202-224-9293 Forbes, Michael (R-01) 1-202-225-3826 1-202-225-0776 Lazio, Rick A. (R-02) 1-202-225-3335 1-202-225-4669 King, Peter T. (R-03) 1-202-225-7896 1-202-226-2279 Frisa, Danial (R-04) 1-202-225-5516 1-202-225-4672 Ackerman, Gary L. (D-05) 1-202-225-2601 1-202-225-1589 Flake, Floyd H. (D-06) 1-202-225-3461 1-202-226-4169 Manton, Thomas J. (D-07) 1-202-225-3965 1-202-225-1909 Nadler, Jerrold (D-08) 1-202-225-5635 1-202-225-6923 Schumer, Charles E. (D-09) 1-202-225-6616 1-202-225-4183 Towns, Edolphus (D-10) 1-202-225-5936 1-202-225-1018 Owens, Major R. (D-11) 1-202-225-6231 1-202-226-0112 Velazquez, Nydia M. (D-12) 1-202-225-2361 1-202-226-0327 Molinari, Susan (R-13) 1-202-225-3371 1-202-226-1272 Maloney, Carolyn B. (D-14) 1-202-225-7944 1-202-225-4709 Rangel, Charles B. (D-15) 1-202-225-4365 1-202-225-0816 Serrano, Jose E. (D-16) 1-202-225-4361 1-202-225-6001 Engel, Eliot L. (D-17) 1-202-225-2464 1-202-225-5513 Lowey, Nita M. (D-18) 1-202-225-6506 1-202-225-0546 Kelly, Sue (R-19) 1-202-225-5441 1-202-225-0962 Gilman, Benjamin A. (R-20) 1-202-225-3776 1-202-225-2541 McNulty, Michael R. (D-21) 1-202-225-5076 1-202-225-5077 Solomon, Gerald B. (R-22) 1-202-225-5614 1-202-225-1168 Boehlert, Sherwood (R-23) 1-202-225-3665 1-202-225-1891 McHugh, John M. (R-24) 1-202-225-4611 1-202-226-0621 Walsh, James T. (R-25) 1-202-225-3701 1-202-225-4042 Hinchey, Maurice D. (D-26) 1-202-225-6335 1-202-226-0774 Paxon, Bill (R-27) 1-202-225-5265 1-202-225-5910 Slaughter, Louise M. (D-28) 1-202-225-3615 1-202-225-7822 LaFalce, John J. (D-29) 1-202-225-3231 1-202-225-8693 Quinn, Jack (R-30) 1-202-225-3306 1-202-226-0347 Houghton, Amory (R-31) 1-202-225-3161 1-202-225-5574 OHIO Member Phone Fax Number Sen. DeWine, Mike (R) 1-202-224-2315 1-202-224-6519 Sen. Glenn, John (D) 1-202-224-3353 1-202-224-7983 Chabot, Steve (R-01) 1-202-225-2216 1-202-225-4732 Portman, Rob (R-02) Hall, Tony P. (D-03) 1-202-225-6465 1-202-225-6766 Oxley, Michael G. (R-04) 1-202-225-2676 1-202-226-1160 Gillmor, Paul E. (R-05) 1-202-225-6405 1-202-225-1985 Cremeans, Frank (R-06) 1-202-225-5705 1-202-226-0331 Hobson, David L. (R-07) 1-202-225-4324 1-202-225-1984 Boehner, John Andrew (R-08) 1-202-225-6205 1-202-225-0704 Kaptur, Marcy (D-09) 1-202-225-4146 1-202-225-7711 Hoke, Martin R. (R-10) 1-202-225-5871 1-202-226-0994 Stokes, Louis (D-11) 1-202-225-7032 1-202-225-1339 Kasich, John R. (R-12) 1-202-225-5355 Brown, Sherrod (D-13) 1-202-225-3401 1-202-225-2266 Sawyer, Thomas C. (D-14) 1-202-225-5231 1-202-225-5278 Pryce, Deborah (R-15) 1-202-225-2015 1-202-226-0986 Regula, Ralph (R-16) 1-202-225-3876 1-202-225-3059 Traficant Jr., James (D-17) 1-202-225-5261 1-202-225-3719 Ney, Bob (R-18) 1-202-225-6265 1-202-225-9065 LaTourette, Steve (R-19) 1-202-225-5731 1-202-225-9114 OKLAHOMA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Inhofe, James (R) 1-202-224-4721 Sen. Nickles, Donald (R) 1-202-224-5754 1-202-224-6008 Largent, Steve (R-01) 1-202-225-2211 1-202-225-9187 CoBurn, Tom (R-02) 1-202-225-2701 1-202-225-2796 Brewster, Billy Kent (D-03) 1-202-225-4565 1-202-225-9029 Watts, J.C. (R-04) 1-202-225-6165 1-202-225-9746 Istook, Ernest Jim (R-05) 1-202-225-2132 1-202-226-1463 Lucas, Frank (R-06) 1-202-225-5565 1-202-225-8698 OREGON Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Packwood, Bob (R) 1-202-224-5244 1-202-228-3576 Sen. Hatfield, Mark O. (R) 1-202-224-3753 1-202-224-0276 Furse, Elizabeth (D-01) 1-202-225-0855 1-202-225-9497 Cooley, Wes (R-02) 1-202-225-6730 1-202-225-3129 Wyden, Ronald (D-03) 1-202-225-4811 1-202-225-8941 DeFazio, Peter A. (D-04) 1-202-225-6416 1-202-225-0694 Webber, Catherine (D-05) 1-202-225-5711 1-202-225-9477 PENNSYSLVANIA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Specter, Arlen (R) 1-202-224-4254 1-202-224-1893 Sen. Santorum, Rick (R) 1-202-224-6324 1-202-224-4161 Foglietta, Thomas M. (D-01) 1-202-225-4731 1-202-225-0088 Fattah, Chaka (D-02) 1-202-225-4001 1-202-225-7362 Borski, Robert A. (D-03) 1-202-225-8251 1-202-225-4628 Klink, Ron (D-04) 1-202-225-2565 1-202-226-2274 Clinger Jr., William (R-05) 1-202-225-5121 1-202-225-4681 Holden, Tim (D-06) 1-202-225-5546 1-202-226-0996 Weldon, Curt (R-07) 1-202-225-2011 1-202-225-8137 Greenwood, Jim (R-08) 1-202-225-4276 1-202-225-9511 Shuster, Bud (R-09) 1-202-225-2431 1-202-225-2486 McDade, Joseph M. (R-10) 1-202-225-3731 1-202-225-9594 Kanjorski, Paul E. (D-11) 1-202-225-6511 1-202-225-9024 Murtha, John P. (D-12) 1-202-225-2065 1-202-225-5709 Fox, Jon (R-13) 1-202-225-6111 1-202-226-0798 Coyne, William J. (D-14) 1-202-225-2301 1-202-225-1844 McHale, Paul (D-15) 1-202-225-6411 1-202-225-5320 Walker, Robert S. (R-16) 1-202-225-2411 1-202-225-2484 Gekas, George W. (R-17) 1-202-225-4315 1-202-225-8440 Doyle, Michael (D-18) 1-202-225-2135 1-202-225-7747 Goodling, William F. (R-19) 1-202-225-5836 1-202-226-1000 Mascara, Frank (D-20) 1-202-225-4665 1-202-225-4772 English, Philip (R-21) 1-202-225-5406 1-202-225-1081 PUERTO RICO Member Phone Fax Number Del. Romero-Barcelo, Carlos (D-AL) 1-202-225-2615 1-202-225-2154 RHODE ISLAND Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Pell, Claiborne (D) 1-202-224-4642 1-202-224-4680 Sen. Chafee, John H. (R) 1-202-224-2921 Kennedy, Patrick (D-01) 1-202-225-4911 1-202-225-4417 Reed, John F. (D-02) 1-202-225-2735 1-202-225-9580 AMERICAN SAMOA Member Phone Fax Number Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F.H. (D-AL) 1-202-225-8577 1-202-225-8757 SOUTH CAROLINA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. (D) 1-202-224-6121 1-202-224-4293 Sen. Thurmond, Strom (R) 1-202-224-5972 1-202-224-1300 Sanford, Mark (R-01) 1-202-225-3176 1-202-225-4340 Spence, Floyd (R-02) 1-202-225-2452 1-202-225-2455 Graham, Lindsey (R-03) 1-202-225-5301 1-202-225-5383 Inglis, Bob (R-04) 1-202-225-6030 1-202-226-1177 Spratt Jr., John M. (D-05) 1-202-225-5501 1-202-225-0464 Clyburn, James E. (D-06) 1-202-225-3315 1-202-225-2302 SOUTH DAKOTA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Pressler, Larry (R) 1-202-224-5842 1-202-224-1630 Sen. Daschle, Thomas A. (D) 1-202-224-2321 1-202-224-2047 Johnson, Timothy P. (D-AL) 1-202-225-2801 1-202-225-2427 TENNESSEE Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Thompson, Fred (R) 1-202-224-1036 1-202-228-3679 Sen. Frist, Bill (R) 1-202-224-3344 1-202-224-8062 Quillen, James H. (R-01) 1-202-225-6356 1-202-225-7812 Duncan Jr., John J. (R-02) 1-202-225-5435 1-202-225-6440 Wamp, Zach (R-03) 1-202-225-3271 1-202-225-6974 Hilleary, Van (R-04) 1-202-225-6831 1-202-225-4520 Clement, Robert (D-05) 1-202-225-4311 1-202-226-1035 Gordon, Bart (D-06) 1-202-225-4231 1-202-225-6887 Bryant, Ed (R-07) 1-202-225-2811 1-202-225-2814 Tanner, John S. (D-08) 1-202-225-4714 1-202-225-1765 Ford, Harold E. (D-09) 1-202-225-3265 1-202-225-9215 TEXAS Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey (R) 1-202-224-5922 1-202-224-0776 Sen. Gramm, Phil (R) 1-202-224-2934 1-202-228-2856 Chapman, Jim (D-01) 1-202-225-3035 1-202-225-7265 Wilson, Charles (D-02) 1-202-225-2401 1-202-225-1764 Johnson, Sam (R-03) 1-202-225-4201 1-202-225-1485 Hall, Ralph M. (D-04) 1-202-225-6673 1-202-225-3332 Bryant, John (D-05) 1-202-225-2231 1-202-225-9721 Barton, Joseph (R-06) 1-202-225-2002 1-202-225-3052 Archer, William (R-07) 1-202-225-2571 1-202-225-4381 Fields, Jack (R-08) 1-202-225-4901 1-202-225-2772 Stockman, Steve (R-09) 1-202-225-6565 1-202-225-1584 Doggett, Lloyd (D-10) 1-202-225-4865 1-202-225-3018 Edwards, Chet (D-11) 1-202-225-6105 1-202-225-0350 Geren, Peter (D-12) 1-202-225-5071 1-202-225-2786 Thornberry, Williams (R-13) 1-202-225-3706 1-202-225-6142 Laughlin, Gregory H. (D-14) 1-202-225-2831 1-202-225-1108 de la Garza, E. Kika (D-15) 1-202-225-2531 1-202-225-2534 Coleman, Ronald D. (D-16) 1-202-225-4831 Stenholm, Charles W. (D-17) 1-202-225-6605 1-202-225-2234 Lee, Sheila (D-18) 1-202-225-3816 1-202-225-6186 Combest, Larry (R-19) 1-202-225-4005 1-202-225-9615 Gonzalez, Henry B. (D-20) 1-202-225-3236 1-202-225-1915 Smith, Lamar S. (R-21) 1-202-225-4236 1-202-225-8628 DeLay, Thomas (R-22) 1-202-225-5951 1-202-225-5241 Bonilla, Henry (R-23) 1-202-225-4511 1-202-225-2237 Frost, Martin (D-24) 1-202-225-3605 1-202-225-4951 Bentsen, Ken (D-25) 1-202-255-7508 1-202-225-4210 Armey, Richard K. (R-26) 1-202-225-7772 1-202-225-7614 Ortiz, Solomon P. (D-27) 1-202-225-7742 1-202-226-1134 Tejeda, Frank (D-28) 1-202-225-1640 1-202-225-1641 Green, Gene (D-29) 1-202-225-1688 1-202-225-9903 Johnson, Eddie Bernice (D-30) 1-202-225-8885 1-202-226-1477 UTAH Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. (R) 1-202-224-5251 1-202-224-6331 Sen. Bennett, Robert (R) 1-202-224-5444 1-202-224-6717 Hansen, James V. (R-01) 1-202-225-0453 1-202-225-5857 Waldholtz, Enid (R-02) 1-202-225-3011 1-202-226-0354 Orton, William H. (D-03) 1-202-225-7751 1-202-226-1223 VIRGINIA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Robb, Charles S. (D) 1-202-224-4024 1-202-224-8689 Sen. Warner, John W. (R) 1-202-224-2023 1-202-224-6295 Bateman, Herbert H. (R-01) 1-202-225-4261 1-202-225-4382 Pickett, Owen B. (D-02) 1-202-225-4215 1-202-225-4218 Scott, Robert C. (D-03) 1-202-225-8351 1-202-225-3854 Sisisky, Norman (D-04) 1-202-225-6365 1-202-226-1170 Payne Jr., Lewis F. (D-05) 1-202-225-4711 1-202-226-1147 Goodlatte, Robert W. (R-06) 1-202-225-5431 1-202-225-9681 Bliley Jr., Thomas J. (R-07) 1-202-225-2815 1-202-225-0011 Moran Jr., James P. (D-08) 1-202-225-4376 1-202-225-0017 Boucher, Rick (D-09) 1-202-225-3861 1-202-225-0442 Wolf, Frank R. (R-10) 1-202-225-5136 1-202-225-0437 Davis III, Thomas (R-11) 1-202-225-1492 1-202-225-2274 VIRGIN ISLANDS Member Phone Fax Number Del. de Lugo, Ron (D-AL) 1-202-225-1790 1-202-225-9392 VERMONT Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Jeffords, James M. (R) 1-202-224-5141 1-202-224-8330 Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. (D) 1-202-224-4242 1-202-224-3595 Sanders, Bernard (I-AL) 1-202-225-4115 1-202-225-6790 WASHINGTON Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Murray, Patty (D) 1-202-224-2621 1-202-224-0238 Sen. Gorton, Slade (R) 1-202-224-3441 1-202-224-9393 White, Rick (R-01) 1-202-225-6311 1-202-225-2286 Metcalf, Jack (R-02) 1-202-225-2605 1-202-225-2608 Smith, Linda (R-03) 1-202-225-3536 1-202-225-9095 Hastings, Dee (R-04) 1-202-225-5816 1-202-226-1137 Nethercutt, George (R-05) 1-202-225-2006 1-202-225-7181 Dicks, Norman D. (D-06) 1-202-225-5916 1-202-226-1176 McDermott, James A. (D-07) 1-202-225-3106 1-202-225-9212 Dunn, Jennifer (R-08) 1-202-225-7761 1-202-225-8673 Tate, Randy (R-09) 1-202-225-8901 1-202-226-2361 WISCONSIN Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Kohl, Herbert H. (D) 1-202-224-5653 1-202-224-9787 Sen. Feingold, Russell (D) 1-202-224-5323 1-202-224-2725 Neumann, Mark (R-01) Klug, Scott (R-02) 1-202-225-2906 1-202-225-6942 Gunderson, Steve (D-03) 1-202-225-5506 1-202-225-6195 Kleczka, Gerald D. (D-04) 1-202-225-4572 1-202-225-8135 Barrett, Thomas M. (D-05) 1-202-225-3571 1-202-225-2185 Petri, Thomas E. (R-06) 1-202-225-2476 1-202-225-2356 Obey, David R. (D-07) 1-202-225-3365 1-202-225-0561 Roth, Toby (R-08) 1-202-225-5665 1-202-225-0087 Sensenbrenner, F. James (R-09) 1-202-225-5101 1-202-225-3190 WEST VIRGINIA Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Rockefeller, John D. (D) 1-202-224-6472 1-202-224-1689 Sen. Byrd, Robert C. (D) 1-202-224-3954 1-202-224-4025 Mollohan, Alan B. (D-01) 1-202-225-4172 1-202-225-7564 Wise Jr., Robert E. (D-02) 1-202-225-2711 1-202-225-7856 Rahall II, Nick Joe (D-03) 1-202-225-3452 1-202-225-9061 WYOMING Member Phone Fax Number Sen. Simpson, Alan K. (R) 1-202-224-3424 1-202-224-1315 Sen. Thomas, Craig (R) 1-202-224-6441 1-202-224-3230 Cubin, Barbara (R-AL) 1-202-225-2311 1-202-225-0726

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