December 2003 - cypherpunks-legacy

Ming-Ching Tiew's crypto programs
by Bill Stewart 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Ming-Ching Tiew <mctiew(a)csi.po.my> posted the following article to sci.crypt. Aside from its content being interesting, it poses an interesting set of problems for ITAR proponents (:-) - he's Malaysian, working from Malaysia, but his web page is on a US-located free-web-page server. Some of the code on it is marked US-only; other code is world-readable and on a machine in Germany. ======================================================================= Subject: Cryptlib-based Win32 File Encryptor Date: Tue, 04 Mar 1997 21:01:28 -0800 From: Ming-Ching Tiew <mctiew(a)csi.po.my> Organization: Unconfigured Newsgroups: alt.security.pgp, sci.crypt, comp.security.pgp.discuss Here at which you look for my Win32 File Encryptor which uses "Cryptlib" :- http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/8298 The program is provided in source and binary. Non-US people should follow the re-direct and get it from the non-US site. Some of the highlites ( all crypto-features derived from Cryptlib, credit to Peter Gutmann ), (1) You don't use PGP for encryption and decryption. PGP is only used for Key Management. (2) This is not a shell. (3) Configure encryption options thru' GUI and save to registry. For example, if you don't like IDEA, use something else, like Blowfish. Find out for yourself "Cryptlib", the most comprehensive and yet freely available crypto library. Ming-Ching ======================================================== # Thanks; Bill # Bill Stewart, +1-415-442-2215 stewarts(a)ix.netcom.com # You can get PGP outside the US at ftp.ox.ac.uk/pub/crypto/pgp # (If this is a mailing list, please Cc: me on replies. Thanks.)

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Re: The Pro-CODE Bill could make things worse!
by E. Allen Smith 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: IN%"gbroiles(a)netbox.com" "Greg Broiles" 5-MAR-1997 10:04:19.81 >I don't think that Pro-CODE can be used to control the dissemination of >remailers. The bit of Pro-CODE at issue here (section 5(c)(3)(B) "The >Secretary shall prohibit the export or reexport of particular computer >software and hardware *described in this subsection* to an identified >individual or organization . . if the Secretary determines that there is >substantial evidence that such software and computer hardware will be . . >(iv) intentionally used to evade enforcement of US law or taxation by the >US or by any State or local government." (emphasis added) >I read "described in this subsection" to refer to Section 5(c), and the >best description I can find in 5(c) of computer hardware and software is >"computer hardware, computer software, and technology with encryption >capabilities, except computer hardware, computer software, and technology >that is specifically designed or modified for military use, including >command, control, and intelligence applications", in section 5(c)(1). >So I don't think that this creates a new ability to control the >dissemination of non-crypto hardware or software. (The Mixmaster remailer >software, which does include crypto, would still be controlled.) Umm... non-encrypting remailers aren't much use. While something could be worked out (as for most current Type 1 remailers) allowing hooking in PGP or whatever, I would wonder whether that would make the remailer program itself have "encryption capabilities" - a la the "crypto hooks" restrictions in current export regulations. This would be even more of a problem for remailers using socket links and DH superencryption to prevent remailer operators from being pressured to decrypt intercepted messages. These prohibitions would also prohibit or at least restrict export of technologies such as decense and the anonymizer in versions (as is preferable) using encryption, except _possibly_ (see above) those hooking in encryption from outside. Circumstances in which such could be used to defeat US laws include a decense server being used to prevent the tracing of an in-US pornographic site, if (heaven forbid) the CDA (or a lesser version, such as one requiring labeling or going by a "harmful to minors" standard) is found constitutional. >The prohibitions on export to named individuals and organizations will be >effectively useless with respect to those parties getting strong crypto - >the only utility I can see in such a clause is to be used as a club against >domestic sympathizers/allies of unpopular groups/people abroad. It also >seems likely to lead to yet another round of worrying about whether the >format of a particular distribution site on the Internet is sufficiently >configured - if ProCODE passes, instead of asking "Are you a US citizen?", >distribution sites will ask "Are you on the list of forbidden people?" Same >difference. It is rather reminiscent, yes. If, for instance, all it requires is a check on whether the domain name indicates the _certainty_ of being from such a country, then it won't be extremely onerous... but I'm certain that the government will try to interpret it in the most restrictive way possible. -Allen

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by friend＠Summers.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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Re: ECPA/1997: the other shoe?
by jim bell 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

At 07:51 AM 3/5/97 -0800, Greg Broiles wrote: >I've seen discussion on various lists and in the media about the reissue of >Sen. Burns' Pro-CODE bill (S. 377); I was poking around thomas.loc.gov for >information about S. 377 and ran across S. 376, introduced by Sen. Leahy, >the "Encrypted Communications Privacy Act of 1997", which implements a lot >of legislation that cypherpunks types have been speculating about for >several years now. [snip] >I haven't had a chance to go over it in detail, but it purports to do these >things: >Makes the use of any cryptosystem in the US, or by US persons on foreign >soil, legal; Which is somewhat illogical, because if we assume that things are legal until made illegal, and there is no illegal cryptosystem, that means that no bill can "make the use of any cryptosystem legal." (I understand, of course, that you may simply be saying that the bill pretends to do it...) >Prohibits the implementation of mandatory key escrow Again, somewhat of a non-issue, wouldn't you say? What with the 1st amendment, the government would have an enormous uphill battle to make key escrow mandatory anyway. >Establishes standards and procedures under which key escrow agents may >release escrowed keys (including criminalizing wrongful release and >wrongful failure to release pursuant to court order/other authorization) Key escrow agents (to the extent they currently exist and will exist in the future) are presumably entitled to contract with their customers whatever conditions and terms their customers desire. If that DOESN'T include sharing the key with the government, as far as I know that's entirely legitimate. ("impairment of contracts.") Also, I see no reason to believe that those agents will necessarily have copies of the keys in unencrypted form, useable by the government. >Criminalizes the willful use of encryption to obstruct justice Which, as Tim May points out, could imply practically any useage of crypto with the "appropriate" misinterpretation on the part of government, particularly encrypted remailers. Just what the Leahy bill last year appeared to be intended to do. >Confirms that it is legal to sell any cryptosystem within the US Again, that's unnecessary and redundant. >Sets standards for the release of keys to foreign governments > >I'll post a more detailed summary later when I've had a chance to go over >the bill more carefully. What we should be particularly suspicious of is any differnces between last year's bill and this year's. Somehow I doubt we'll see any desireable change; all the changes will be bad. Jim Bell jimbell(a)pacifier.com

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Re: This list
by Dale Thorn 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Chris Melancon wrote: > I joined this list several weeks ago to learn more about encryption and > related topics. To the few posters who have passed on something useful, > thanks. To the 99.44% of you who are more interested in talking about > who is performing fellatio on who or slamming Timothy May from as many [snippo] > Consider me unsubscribed, and may those of you who work so hard to make > this list the useless crap it has turned out to be continue to suck as > much as you deserve. Ooh, poor baby. Don't let the door hit you in the ass on the way out.

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Secrecy Report
by John Young 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

The "Report of the Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy," boosted in the NY Times today is available in PDF format at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/commissions/secrecy/index.html It criticizes government's unwarranted use of secrecy as a means of control. The main report is 155 pages long with appendices of 120 pages, including a history of the abuse of secrecy in the NatSec era. It also has a section on "Information Insecurity" which addresses impending moves by the gov to deal with threats to the Racketeer-Influenced "if you knew what we know" Criminal Org. The NYT report and editorial is at: http://jya.com/newsec.htm

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Re: The Pro-CODE Bill could make things worse!
by Bill Stewart 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

At 06:44 AM 3/5/97 -0800, Greg Broiles wrote: >"Exports. The publisher or manufacturer of computer software or >hardware with encryption capabilities shall disclose (for reporting >purposes only) within 30 days after export to the Secretary such >information regarding a program's or product's encryption capabilities >as would be required for an individual license to export that program >or product." > >The former has no real force, as "findings" aren't enforceable, but are >intended for use by courts who are interpreting or construing a statute. >But I don't see a technical reason why the latter wouldn't be enforceable. >(Modulo the First Amendment, of course.) Can it be construed as a "taking"? (Or was that just an "excise tax", payable in intellectual property rather than in money?) Unless the information required for an individual license is substantially less under the New Regime than under the Ancien' Regime, they're asking for a lot of information - in the past, it's included source code, documentation, etc., as well as customer data. What restrictions are there on government use of this information apply? State governments, e.g. California, have a history of ripping off copyright and refusing to accept lawsuits against themselves - can the Feds do the same? Maybe they can't refuse to let you export any more, but can they threaten to publish your source code on http://www.dockmaster.mil/warez/ if you don't do what they want?.... # Thanks; Bill # Bill Stewart, +1-415-442-2215 stewarts(a)ix.netcom.com # You can get PGP outside the US at ftp.ox.ac.uk/pub/crypto/pgp # (If this is a mailing list, please Cc: me on replies. Thanks.)

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Re: EU-FBI Wiretap Pact and CALEA (Digital Telephony)
by Toto 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

jim bell wrote: > > At 02:25 AM 3/3/97 -0800, Tim May wrote: > >So, either the reporters here have it wrong, by implying CALEA and the > >joint U.S.-U.K. agreeement applies to _e-mail_, or in fact CALEA is being > >seen as applicable to e-mail. If the latter, then things are in much, much > >worse shape than many of us feared. > > > >If this interpretation is upheld by the courts, we are in a state of war. > >--Tim May > > Indeed, we are. Notice also that there appears to be no illusion that > these kind of bills are being done due to public demand: News on this > subject is essentially nil, particularly in the mainstream news media. When one begins adding up all of the ways in which the country is being regulated and legislated 'outside' of the influence of the voters, then it becomes apparent that we acually live in a demon-mockracy. It makes for great news when some 'little guy' manages to 'slip one by' Big Brother, but the reality is that the court system is ruled by money and power. As in the example stated above, much of the legislation proffered by those elected bears little resemblence to issues that are of genuine concern to the electorate. Any issues that the government can't ramrod through using the methods above become matters of 'National Security'. The 'law of the land' then ceases to apply, as 'Emergecy Measures' and secretive regulatory agencies write the law with no voting and a single stroke of the pen. The government even has the power to negate the ability of the individual or group to act in their own interest simply by making laws and regulations vague and/or complicated enough that it is unfeasible to act simply because of the time, energy, and funds required to do so--not to mention the 'risk' involved. Through use of regulatory approval, or witholding of such, the government has the ability to influence the fast-moving course of various areas of technology. Does anyone here want to make large investments in a product that they 'may or may not' be able to sell? This forum has members in all areas of expertise surrounding crypto issues, but can anyone state, unequivocally, all of the finer points surrounding legislation, regulation, etc., in this area? (Even if you think you 'can' legally do this-or-that, are you going to do so if told by the government that you can't and will be subject to prosecution and/or financial loss?) Do you expect for the laws to apply equally to all in areas of major government interest? Some companies are 'approved' for export, while, on very questionable legal basis, others are 'denied' approval. Do you expect this type of gladhanded regulatory approach to be any different for CypherPunks remailers, versus military Onion Routers? When some remailer operator is 'set-up' by the Right Reverend G. Stooge on a pornography bust, or by G.I.Joe on a terrorism bust, do you expect the target to be a CypherPunk or a Vice-Admiral? The fact of the matter is, the government is fully capable of burying the facts on any area of interest they wish, under cover of defending us from the 'bad guys' lurking in the bushes, and once every four years they step into the limelight to decide who gets to spend the next four years passing another mountain of legislation that, inch by inch, eats away at the rights and freedoms that are theoretically guaranteed by the Constitution. One has to wonder just how many times in history a vote in favor of restricting the privacy and rights of citizens was gained by trading off a vote affecting 'hog futures'. -- Toto http://bureau42.base.org/public/xenix/xenbody.html

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No Subject
by Mix 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Embedded in Tim C. Maypole's babblings are preposterous lies, wild distortions, child pornography (both as graphic descriptions and in JPEG format), ethnic slurs, and racial epithets. o o o o o /~> <><><> <> Tim C. Maypole o...(\ |||||| ||

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Re: truth (lack thereof) and the press
by Toto 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Attila T. Hun wrote: > WHEN CULTURES COLLIDE > By Bob Djurdjevic > > The Mexican government itself is working to infiltrate and subvert > our government. They are working to grant dual nationality or > citizenship to encourage Mexican to become U.S. citizens so they can > "vote for Mexican interests" in the United States. > The United States is being > invaded by Mexico. The intent is to retake the American Southwest and > rename it Aztlan. Those who resist are called racist and will are > subject to attack. > > Published in THE WASHINGTON TIMES > BOB DJURDJEVIC, August 18, 1996 Think how much greater the threat would be if the U.S. was actually run by the voters. -- Toto http://bureau42.base.org/public/xenix/xenbody.html

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