November 2009 - cypherpunks-legacy

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09 Nov '09

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AP IMPACT: Framed for child porn — by a PC virus
by Eugen Leitl 09 Nov '09

09 Nov '09

http://tech.yahoo.com/news/ap/20091108/ap_on_hi_te/us_tec_a_virus_framed_me AP IMPACT: Framed for child porn b by a PC virus * By JORDAN ROBERTSON, AP Technology Writer - Sun Nov 8, 2009 12:17PM EST Of all the sinister things that Internet viruses do, this might be the worst: They can make you an unsuspecting collector of child pornography. Heinous pictures and videos can be deposited on computers by viruses b the malicious programs better known for swiping your credit card numbers. In this twist, it's your reputation that's stolen. Pedophiles can exploit virus-infected PCs to remotely store and view their stash without fear they'll get caught. Pranksters or someone trying to frame you can tap viruses to make it appear that you surf illegal Web sites. Whatever the motivation, you get child porn on your computer b and might not realize it until police knock at your door. An Associated Press investigation found cases in which innocent people have been branded as pedophiles after their co-workers or loved ones stumbled upon child porn placed on a PC through a virus. It can cost victims hundreds of thousands of dollars to prove their innocence. Their situations are complicated by the fact that actual pedophiles often blame viruses b a defense rightfully viewed with skepticism by law enforcement. "It's an example of the old `dog ate my homework' excuse," says Phil Malone, director of the Cyberlaw Clinic at Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet & Society. "The problem is, sometimes the dog does eat your homework." The AP's investigation included interviewing people who had been found with child porn on their computers. The AP reviewed court records and spoke to prosecutors, police and computer examiners. One case involved Michael Fiola, a former investigator with the Massachusetts agency that oversees workers' compensation. In 2007, Fiola's bosses became suspicious after the Internet bill for his state-issued laptop showed that he used 4 1/2 times more data than his colleagues. A technician found child porn in the PC folder that stores images viewed online. Fiola was fired and charged with possession of child pornography, which carries up to five years in prison. He endured death threats, his car tires were slashed and he was shunned by friends. Fiola and his wife fought the case, spending $250,000 on legal fees. They liquidated their savings, took a second mortgage and sold their car. An inspection for his defense revealed the laptop was severely infected. It was programmed to visit as many as 40 child porn sites per minute b an inhuman feat. While Fiola and his wife were out to dinner one night, someone logged on to the computer and porn flowed in for an hour and a half. Prosecutors performed another test and confirmed the defense findings. The charge was dropped b 11 months after it was filed. The Fiolas say they have health problems from the stress of the case. They say they've talked to dozens of lawyers but can't get one to sue the state, because of a cap on the amount they can recover. "It ruined my life, my wife's life and my family's life," he says. The Massachusetts attorney general's office, which charged Fiola, declined interview requests. At any moment, about 20 million of the estimated 1 billion Internet-connected PCs worldwide are infected with viruses that could give hackers full control, according to security software maker F-Secure Corp. Computers often get infected when people open e-mail attachments from unknown sources or visit a malicious Web page. Pedophiles can tap viruses in several ways. The simplest is to force someone else's computer to surf child porn sites, collecting images along the way. Or a computer can be made into a warehouse for pictures and videos that can be viewed remotely when the PC is online. "They're kind of like locusts that descend on a cornfield: They eat up everything in sight and they move on to the next cornfield," says Eric Goldman, academic director of the High Tech Law Institute at Santa Clara University. Goldman has represented Web companies that discovered child pornographers were abusing their legitimate services. But pedophiles need not be involved: Child porn can land on a computer in a sick prank or an attempt to frame the PC's owner. In the first publicly known cases of individuals being victimized, two men in the United Kingdom were cleared in 2003 after viruses were shown to have been responsible for the child porn on their PCs. In one case, an infected e-mail or pop-up ad poisoned a defense contractor's PC and downloaded the offensive pictures. In the other, a virus changed the home page on a man's Web browser to display child porn, a discovery made by his 7-year-old daughter. The man spent more than a week in jail and three months in a halfway house, and lost custody of his daughter. Chris Watts, a computer examiner in Britain, says he helped clear a hotel manager whose co-workers found child porn on the PC they shared with him. Watts found that while surfing the Internet for ways to play computer games without paying for them, the manager had visited a site for pirated software. It redirected visitors to child porn sites if they were inactive for a certain period. In all these cases, the central evidence wasn't in dispute: Pornography was on a computer. But proving how it got there was difficult. Tami Loehrs, who inspected Fiola's computer, recalls a case in Arizona in which a computer was so "extensively infected" that it would be "virtually impossible" to prove what an indictment alleged: that a 16-year-old who used the PC had uploaded child pornography to a Yahoo group. Prosecutors dropped the charge and let the boy plead guilty to a separate crime that kept him out of jail, though they say they did it only because of his age and lack of a criminal record. Many prosecutors say blaming a computer virus for child porn is a new version of an old ploy. "We call it the SODDI defense: Some Other Dude Did It," says James Anderson, a federal prosecutor in Wyoming. However, forensic examiners say it would be hard for a pedophile to get away with his crime by using a bogus virus defense. "I personally would feel more comfortable investing my retirement in the lottery before trying to defend myself with that," says forensics specialist Jeff Fischbach. Even careful child porn collectors tend to leave incriminating e-mails, DVDs or other clues. Virus defenses are no match for such evidence, says Damon King, trial attorney for the U.S. Justice Department's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section. But while the virus defense does not appear to be letting real pedophiles out of trouble, there have been cases in which forensic examiners insist that legitimate claims did not get completely aired. Loehrs points to Ned Solon of Casper, Wyo., who is serving six years for child porn found in a folder used by a file-sharing program on his computer. Solon admits he used the program to download video games and adult porn b but not child porn. So what could explain that material? Loehrs testified that Solon's antivirus software wasn't working properly and appeared to have shut off for long stretches, a sign of an infection. She found no evidence the five child porn videos on Solon's computer had been viewed or downloaded fully. The porn was in a folder the file-sharing program labeled as "incomplete" because the downloads were canceled or generated an error. This defense was curtailed, however, when Loehrs ended her investigation in a dispute with the judge over her fees. Computer exams can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Defendants can ask the courts to pay, but sometimes judges balk at the price. Although Loehrs stopped working for Solon, she argues he is innocent. "I don't think it was him, I really don't," Loehrs says. "There was too much evidence that it wasn't him." The prosecution's forensics expert, Randy Huff, maintains that Solon's antivirus software was working properly. And he says he ran other antivirus programs on the computer and didn't find an infection b although security experts say antivirus scans frequently miss things. "He actually had a very clean computer compared to some of the other cases I do," Huff says. The jury took two hours to convict Solon. "Everybody feels they're innocent in prison. Nobody believes me because that's what everybody says," says Solon, whose case is being appealed. "All I know is I did not do it. I never put the stuff on there. I never saw the stuff on there. I can only hope that someday the truth will come out." But can it? It can be impossible to tell with certainty how a file got onto a PC. "Computers are not to be trusted," says Jeremiah Grossman, founder of WhiteHat Security Inc. He describes it as "painfully simple" to get a computer to download something the owner doesn't want b whether it's a program that displays ads or one that stores illegal pictures. It's possible, Grossman says, that more illicit material is waiting to be discovered. "Just because it's there doesn't mean the person intended for it to be there b whatever it is, child porn included."

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by черная зарплата 09 Nov '09

09 Nov '09

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09 Nov '09

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09 Nov '09

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Функциональные обязанности и этикет служебных отношений секретаря
by Делопроизводство 09 Nov '09

09 Nov '09

Нормативно-правовые акты по делопроизводству. Практическая работа с документами По вопpоcам подробной информации и pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: (Код Москвы)792 2I 22; ЧЧ5-З9-68, l1 Noябrя 2OO9 г. Программа мероприятия 1-й день: Нормативно-правовые акты по делопроизводству. Основные категории документов. Создание Табеля унифицированных форм документов предприятияПравила оформления документов. Виды бланков. Наиболее распространенные погрешности при разработке фирменных бланков организации.Распорядительные документы. Признаки юридической силы документа. Особенности оформления и хранения документов по личному составу. Справочно-информационные документы. Деловое письмо. Рекомендации, которыми не следует пренебрегать. Правила заверения копий документов в организации. Совершенствование делопроизводственных процессов. Контроль исполнения. Составление номенклатуры дел. Формирование и оформление дел. Что должен знать и уметь секретарь при подготовке и передаче дел на архивное хранение. Практическая работа с документами. Секретарь, офис-менеджер, помощник руководителя: культура, имидж, деловое общение и функции 12 Nояbrя Программа мероприятия 2-й день: Корпоративная культура: фирменный стиль организации. Имидж секретаря. Международный стандарт. Функциональные обязанности секретаря. Личные и профессиональные качества. Деловое общение: правила этикета при приветствии и представлении. Виды визитных карточек и правила использования. Характерные ошибки в оформлении и использовании. Функции секретаря по организации приема посетителей. "Традиционные" ошибки при приеме деловых партнеров и посетителей. Международные правила дарения и принятия подарков и сувениров. Взаимоотношения с сотрудниками и руководством. Использование психологических дистанций и жестов в деловой обстановке. Культура деловой речи. Правильно ли мы ставим ударения? Телефонные переговоры: забытые истины. Виды приемов. Гастрономический этикет. Стоимость участия 1 дня:5 200 рублей Стоимость участия за 2 дня: 8 780 рублей По вопpоcам подробной информации и pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: (cod Москвы) 7/9/2-21 22; Ч45-З9 68 FJ6UZ7T5HD

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IETF goes to Beijing (was re: Background on IETF 79 Decision)
by R.A. Hettinga 09 Nov '09

09 Nov '09

> In response to concerns that the discussion of some IETF topics may > violate the law, the IAOC has been assured by the Host that a normal > IETF > meeting can be legally held in China and that no pre-screening of > material > or monitoring of session content is required or will be done. "They swore they'd only put the head in. We believe 'em. We really, really, do." > The IAOC is confident that a successful IETF meeting can (and will) be > held in Beijing; that it will be run in the fashion that it always > has, > using the tools that it always has, discussing the usual topics, and > with > a critical mass of the traditional participants. "We can trust *them*. They're *not* like the *others*." Cheers, RAH ------- Begin forwarded message: >From "IAOC Chair <bob.hinden(a)gmail.com>"@core3.amsl.com Fri Jul 6 02:36:13 2018 From: "IAOC Chair <bob.hinden(a)gmail.com>"@core3.amsl.com Date: November 9, 2009 3:28:46 AM GMT-04:00 To: IETF Announcement list <ietf-announce(a)ietf.org> Subject: Background on IETF 79 Decision Earlier today the IAOC announced its decision to hold IETF 79 in Beijing China. This email is intended to provide some background concerning that decision. During the course of contract negotiations with the hotel the community was asked via email lists and by survey about a specific provision in the contract. Your feedback guided us in our efforts. We are happy to report that the provision has been removed from the contract. Minutes are forthcoming, however the text of the motion that the IAOC passed unanimously by a roll call vote is below. In response to concerns that the discussion of some IETF topics may violate the law, the IAOC has been assured by the Host that a normal IETF meeting can be legally held in China and that no pre-screening of material or monitoring of session content is required or will be done. The IAOC is confident that a successful IETF meeting can (and will) be held in Beijing; that it will be run in the fashion that it always has, using the tools that it always has, discussing the usual topics, and with a critical mass of the traditional participants. We are looking forward to the IETF's first meeting in the People's Republic of China. Bob Hinden IAOC Chair ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ IETF 79 Beijing Venue Motion Adopted by IAOC 29 October 2009 Whereas the Shangri-La Beijing Hotel is able to provide qualified meeting space, technical infrastructure, and guest rooms under one roof for IETF 79, Whereas the costs for guest rooms, meeting space, and food and beverage are judged reasonable, Whereas the Special Agreements provision of the Hotel contract that had been the subject of a community survey and on IETF lists has been removed and thus the objection of many to onsite participation, Whereas the Host has negotiated a contract with the Venue under terms and conditions that are now acceptable Whereas the Host has assured the IAOC that 'a normal IETF meeting can be legally held in China and that no pre-screening of material or monitoring of session content is required or will be done,' Whereas the IAOC, based on the assurances of the Host and a history of the venue successfully hosting major international conferences that relate to our industry, believes a normal IETF meeting can be held at the venue. Whereas the IAOC heard all arguments made on the list, and made its determination on the ability to hold a successful meeting i.e. run it in a fashion as we always have, using the tools that we always have, with a critical mass of the traditional participants, discussing the usual topics. Whereas the Meetings Subcommittee has recommended the approval of the Hotel contract by the IAOC, Resolved that because the special provisions in the hotel contract have been removed and the IAOC has received assurances from the host that it can hold a normal IETF meeting as described above, the IAOC approves the venue contract between the Host and the Hotel and authorizes the Host to execute the contract with the Hotel, and Further, that the IAOC approves Beijing, China as the site for IETF 79 in November 2010 upon the execution of the venue contract and an Agreement between the Internet Society and the Host regarding the responsibilities and roles of the Internet Society under the hotel contract. ----------------------------------------- _______________________________________________ IETF-Announce mailing list IETF-Announce(a)ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ietf-announce

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Как можно уйти от НДС без последствий.
by Недобросовестные поставщики 09 Nov '09

09 Nov '09

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