December 2003 - cypherpunks-legacy

passwords and hashes
by Alexander Kjeldaas 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

I'm looking into how passwords should be transferred into keys for the loopback filesystem in Linux. Currently, what happens is that you take the SHA or RIPEMD-160 hash of the password string and use that as a key. If the cipher only uses a 128-bit key, the last 32 bits of the hash is unused. I have some questions about this scheme: o In the case of a 128-bit cipher, do I lose any information by not using the last 32 bits of information? Should the last 32 bits be xored with the first 128 in order to not lose any info? o Is there any advantage to _not_ using a 256-bit hash function? (i.e - use a 128-bit hash for 128-bit ciphers). Currently there are lots of AES ciphers that don't get fed a 256-bit key because we only have a 160-bit hash. o Is there a good 256-bit hash function? I don't know of any other than snefru. In this application, speed doesn't matter much. Should I use a 256-bit cipher instead maybe? o Is it safe to always take the hash of the password, or is it better to use the password directly as the key if it is less than 16 characters for 128-bit cipher? astor -- Alexander Kjeldaas, Guardian Networks AS, Trondheim, Norway http://www.guardian.no/

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cfs' ecb+ofb mode vs. interleaved cbc mode
by Alexander Kjeldaas 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

For fast file-system crypto, you really want to implement the ciphers so that you encrypt several blocks at a time. CFS does this by using a special mode (described as ecb+ofb by schneier). The CFS documentation explains: "At attach time, CFS derives from the passphrase into two DES keys, K1 and K2. K1 is used to create two (or three) DES pseudorandom stream ciphers, each 128KB long, S1 and S2. To encrypt a file block, it is first XORd against a unique bitstream derived from the inode number of the file. The result is then XORd against S1 based on its offset in the file. This is then DES ECB encrypted with K2, and the result of that is XORd against the appropriate position in S2. The resulting ciphertext is what is stored. The cipher is reversed in the obvious manner. Filenames are similarly encrypted. There does not appear to be a feasible attack that allows an independent search for the two subkeys K1 and K2; in a brute-force known-plaintext attack, an attacker would have to try all 2**112 key combinations. Note that in the single DES mode, the two keys may be vulnerable to independent exhaustive search under a so-called "linear" attack, but this attack appears to require a large number of chosen plaintexts encrypted under the same inode number. Under most conditions where the attacker cannot introduce large numbers of chosen plaintexts, I believe even the single-DES CFS encryption to be very strong in practice. Note that this is not the same as a "proof". In any event, CFS is always at least as secure as DES or triple DES (as selected when the directory is created). If want high security, select triple DES (now the default); for better performance, use the hybrid single-DES option." I'd like to know how this method compares to using an interleaved cbc mode - for example 8-way interleaved cbc. The n-way interlaved cbc-mode works by chaining each n'th block together instead of each block. This means you get n more messages. For a 512-byte block and a 128-bit block length, this means that each message will be 512/(8*16) = 4 blocks long. For a 4k block you get messages that are 32 blocks long. This might or might not be a problem. With CFS you need 2x the key material - something that is really hard to get by when you're using 256-bit keys. It seems to me you'll have to type in an extremely long password or each of the keys will in practice be weaker than what the theory tells you. Another point is that CFS requires a lot more nonswappable memory than interleaved cbc mode. This means that interleaved cbc mode initially seems more attractive for file-system use. Am I missing something? astor -- Alexander Kjeldaas, Guardian Networks AS, Trondheim, Norway http://www.guardian.no/

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Nation's Biggest Jewish Singles Event: Dec. 24 @ Webster Hall
by theball＠matzah.cc 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

******************************************************************* If you would like to continue to receive e-mail notifications regarding UTOPIA's events for Jewish Singles, please let us know by sending us an e-mail at theball(a)matzah.cc. Please note that this is a one-time mailing only. if we do not hear from you, we will never e-mail you again and we thank you for your time. ******************************************************************** "A high-end event," "awash in cocktail dresses," "attended by Cosmopolitan's Bachelor of the Month" and "3,000 guests who schmoozed their way over three vast floors." -- New York Magazine "Not a creature stirs on Christmas Eve . . . but that's not at this annual party for the city's young and Jewish where some 3,000 people turned out to dance, romance and kick back last year." -- New York Daily News "By midnight the nightclub was alive" with "4,000 partygoers" at this "holiday alternative for Jewish urbanites on their single most silent night of the year." -- The New York Times ******************************************************************** The Nation's BIGGEST Event for Jewish Singles Each Year Since 1995! Thursday, December 24, 8 p.m.- 4 a.m. THE BALL '98 at WEBSTER HALL (125 E. 11th St., between 3rd and 4th Aves, NYC) ************************************************ 4 FLOORS, 4 DJs, 7 UNIQUE ROOMS, 3000+ EXPECTED Grand Ballroom, Live Trapeze, Martini Bar, Jazz Club, Cigar Lounge, Coffee Bar, Flashback Disco, Sports Bar, BlackHole Lounge, more! Please dress with style ************************************************************ Hi, we have sent you this e-mail because we thought you might have interest in "The Ball '98" -- the Nation's Largest Party for Jewish Singles in their 20's and 30's. "The Ball '98" is sponsored by UTOPIA Events. UTOPIA also sponsors the annual "Turkey Ball" on Thanksgiving Eve and other events for Jewish Singles. If you would like to continue to receive e-mail notifications regarding UTOPIA's events for Jewish Singles, please let us know by sending us an e-mail to theball(a)matzah.cc. Please note that this is a one-time mailing only. if we do not hear from you, we will never e-mail you again and we thank you for your time. THE BALL '98 THE NATION'S BIGGEST EVENT FOR JEWISH SINGLES! Our annual Ball is the nation's biggest event for Jewish Singles in their 20's and 30's. In 1995, over 3000 young Jewish singles attended the Ball when we held it at the Palladium. In 1996, over 3,500 attended at Webster Hall. Last year, over 4000 people attended this event when we held it at The Tunnel and the party was covered by The New York Post, The Daily News, The New York Times, and more. THE BALL '98 4 FLOORS 4 DJs, 7 UNIQUE ROOMS The Ball '98 offers something for everyone: GRAND BALLROOM: For the Ball '98, Webster Hall's Grand Ballroom will be the site of the Main Party -- the place to meet and mingle with thousands of young Jewish singles, featuring dance music from a legendary DJ. We will work to ensure that the atmosphere in the Grand Ballroom (and The Ball '98 generally) is conducive to meeting and mingling. THE MARTINI BAR & JAZZ CLUB: Make this your place for intimate conversation. TTHE TRAPEZE SHOW: At 11:45 p.m., a trapeze artist defies death and gravity high above the Grand Ballroom -- without a net! Not for the faint-hearted. AND THERE'S SO MUCH MORE TO EXPLORE: The Coffee Bar, The Sports Bar, the Cigar Lounge, The Flashback Disco featuring music from the 70's and 80's, the Black Hole Lounge, and more! FOUR ENTRANCES, HUGE COAT CHECK: So that you can quickly enter and enjoy the Nation's Largest Jewish Singles Event, we have made arrangements to use four entrances to Webster Hall and to expand Webster Hall's already large coat check. ADMISSION Admission to The Ball '98 is $20 in advance and $25 at the door (we have added more cashiers this year to make entry easy). For information on purchasing tickets in advance, please call Utopia at 212.459.4321 or e-mail us at theball(a)matzah.cc. QUESTIONS? If you have any questions about The Ball '98 or any other matter, please feel free to e-mail us (theball(a)matzah.cc) or call Utopia directly at 212.459.4321 Thanks and we look forward to seeing you on December 24 at Webster Hall for The Ball '98.

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req!
by tre64t3＠rubicon.bf.rmit.oz.au 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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Legally Pay No Federal Income Tax !
by Zebra911＠usa.net 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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The two governments are: "The Republic united States of America", flying Old Glory and "The [district] United States of America" flying Old Glory with the yellow fringe, or the Admiralty Flag. "The Republic united States of America" gives you RIGHTS and The Constitution of the United States. "The [district] United States", gives you privileges such as allowing you to sell or deal in Alcohol, Tobacco and fire arms and to own a corporation. All Americans that work for the government, whether it be Federal, State, County or City or live or work on government land such as Washington, D.C., Guam, Samoa, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and other ceded lands are under the jurisdiction of "The [district] United States" and the Admiralty Flag. If you are not in the jurisdiction of "The [district] United States" and the Admiralty Flag you can be EXEMPTED from the Federal Income Tax, filing, withholding, and record keeping. 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JUST RELEASED VOL. 2
by smo＠clinet.fi 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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After completion of removal of duplicates and initial filtering we were left with the base of 10 Million addresses worth fine tuning to finish the project. Remember, we are not here to produce the CD with the gad zillion millions that our competitors are so proud to put their names on these days. We ARE here to produce the very BEST CD list as far as quality of addresses go We then ran a program that contained 300+ keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity, profanity, sex-related names, postmaster, webmaster, flamer, abuse, spam, etc., etc. Also eliminated all .EDU, mil, .org, .GOV, Genie, Delphi, GNN, Wow etc. We also filtered out all addresses found in any of our 1300+ domains list. We also filtered out addresses in excess of 30,000 which have proven to be affiliated with anyone found to be opposed to our using direct bulk email as a advertising medium. 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RE: Postcard Debates
by Wilson, Jamie (J.R.) 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

The problem with the USPS is that it is government run -- like anything government run, it doesn't work right. It's too expensive, too slow, and too unreliable. Email, on the other hand, is largely handled by the private sector. Hence, it works better. What I find interesting (in response to your note that the USPS would charge), is that the U.S. government had to actually pass a law to make sure the U.S. government doesn't start taxing the Internet. ____________________________________________________ Jamie R. Wilson -----Original Message----- From: Reeza! [mailto:howree@cable.navy.mil] Sent: Friday, 11 December, 1998 20:51 To: cypherpunks(a)toad.com Subject: RE: Postcard Debates This would open the door for the USPS to charge for each email sent. The same rules? No. Based on those rules, but not the same rules. The same rules would slow email down considerably also, wouldn't they???<g> Reeza! At 08:41 AM 12/11/98 -0500, Wilson, Jamie (J.R.) wrote: >If everyone just encrypted their messages then no suspicions would be raised >regarding the use of encryption. Most people use envelopes, plain and >simple -- and as a result no one questions what they are hiding. It's >understood that mail is private and therefore people have a right to seal it >in an envelope and not worry about people tampering with it. On the same >note, there are federal regulations and penalties (in the U.S. anyway) for >tampering with mail and interrupting the delivery of it. The same laws >should apply to email. > >____________________________________________________ >Jamie R. Wilson > > > >-----Original Message----- >From: Robert Wenzler [mailto:rwenzler@usachoice.com] >Sent: Thursday, 10 December, 1998 13:56 >To: Mbishop645(a)aol.com >Cc: maven(a)weirdness.com; hab(a)gamegirlz.com; Cypherpunks(a)toad.com >Subject: Re: > > > > >Mbishop645(a)aol.com wrote: >> >> >HaB wrote: >> ><snip> >> >> That's a good place to begin, though. "Would you send a letter to >> >> someone without an envelope?" "Then why not put your email in the >> >> electronic equivalent of one?" >> >> >> >> balance. >> > >> >Would I send a letter to someone without an envelope? >> >One word: postcard. >> >> Ahh, but would you tape a check for your phone bill to a postcard? Other >> than writing a greeting to someone what else do you use a postcard for? > >No, I would not tape a phone bill check to a postcard. There is the >chance for it to fall off. > >There is different methods of sending mail for different levels of >security and functionality. Some people make it obvious what is inside >an envelope. (who would not recognize a Christmas card from the >envelope?) Others make it as bland and normal as possible to >have it go by without much notice. > >It all depends on how secure you want it. Some things you can do >with what amounts to postcard security. > >What amount of security do you want for your email? Would you be >willing to do something extra for that security? > >This type of question is up to each person. How much risk is the >person willing to take. Each person has the responsibility to >understand what the risks are and to decide what risks they are >willing to take. > > >

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CALL 1-800-HOT-PUSSY....CALL NOW!!
by 785 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Hi Sexy, I am lonely waiting for you to call me. Let me be the "Little Secret" in your life! WARNING!! These lines are extremely xxx-rated. Adults over 18 only!!! Sex starved girls will give you a hot sexual experience you'll never forget. Not recommended for people with weak hearts or bad backs!!! Call 1-800-HOT-PUSSY(468-7877) $2.99-$4.99 per min. Billed by Teleworld Visa/Mastercard/Amex Must be over 18 Call 1-900-288-LIVE(5483) (US ONLY) Billed as 1-ON-1 on your phone bill $25.00 per call Must be over 18 1-900-451-PUSSY(7877) (Canada) $2.99-$4.99 per min. (US $) CALL NOW!!! CALL NOW!!! CALL NOW!!!

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test
by Igor Chudov 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

test

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test1
by Igor Chudov 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

test1

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