December 2003 - cypherpunks-legacy

Re: capitalism run amuck by Korton (fwd)
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > Date: Mon, 26 Oct 1998 09:28:56 -0500 > From: Soren <sorens(a)workmail.com> > Subject: Re: capitalism run amuck by Korton > is that there is a distinct difference between capitalism in a free market, > and the kind of corporate-capitalism that the world is enmeshed in now. corporate-capitalism? Is that church-religion? Spin doctorism. The problem is that economics have social effects and by extension it has responsibilities along with them. We've allowed monetary interests drive our government instead of issues of true civil liberties. This should not be implied that this has *ever* been true. The Constitution starts out talking about creating a 'more perfect' union. It's a goal we should be striving for. The founding fathers knew they couldn't fulfill it, they knew their children wouldn't do it. They did believe that latter generations could achieve it. We haven't fallen from grace, and the politicians are probably not any more corrupt, because we never had it. If democracy fails it's because *WE* failed. The problem with free-markets is they give up all pretext to being imperfect and claim to be *the* answer. But at they same time it completely ignores an entire group of aspects of business operation and asks us to ignore them too. > The former allows for the free exchange of value based upon the participants > understanding of that value. That pretty much excludes Jews & Arabs, etc.... > concepts such as "natural wealth", "legal tender", "zero sum economies" Who in their right mind compares our economy to a zero sum economy? > An assumption is made that I fundamentally disagree with -- democracy > is the holy grail of human social intercourse.  Never, in recorded It's not the holy grail but there isn't another system with anywhere the potential for fulfilling human desires with a minimum of abuse and overhead. Perhaps it would be simpler to simply admit the obvious and clearly state that we no longer have a democratic system. > history, has democracy existed without the support of client slave states/populations.  Well considering the world didn't pop out of a test tube but evolved over time this argument holds little weight. The point *is* that democratic system hold the best model we know of to date. Our particular twisted model of it fails, that doesn't mean theory failed. It's one of the reasons I always chuckle at those who say the fall of the CCCP meant the fall of communism. What a maroon. > but its a whisper in a propaganda hurricane,  The US is not a democracy, > it is a republic. For those of you who don't know the difference; a democracy > puts everything up for grabs, including your life, liberty and the pursuit > of happiness, while a republic provides 'certain inalienable rights', similar > to those  currently being alienated by the Klinton Kongressional Klan. Um, actualy that is incorrect. A democracy is a system whereby the rules of the system are determined by interaction of the population at the individual level through a vote or other representitive mechanism. A republic is one (sic) that uses a Senate (an elected body of individuals supposedly held in high esteme, usualy two or more acting together) as that representative mechanism. There are actualy many different mechanisms that are usable in a democratic system. Another thing is that in a Democracy there isn't a need for a Bill of Rights since all participants are considered rational. The founding fathers had useful insite when they appended that document under protest. The problem with applying any political system is the 'shall not' and similar phrases. What is the most interesting to me is that there is absolutely no reason to have a President. There is nothing other than historical status quo that individuals need to be the leaders of countries. Washington knew this when he refused to be addressed as "Your Highness". It's a representation of mass human psychology. > to realise that under capitalism, democracy is now for sale to the > highest If so then it's only because we can't garner the support to pass an amendment. If the problem is that serious and wide spread it should be put to a vote and noted as an amendment. What simply amazes me is why neither the pro- or con- side of the gun debate ever brings this up. This whole issue could potentialy be solved by have the competing camps create two amendments and submit them to the houses in the individual states. Justification for this is pursuant (untested) in the fact that the people are given a right to redress of grievances. Since the law prohibits individuals from suing the government unless some weird permission is obtained then the next best alternative would be direct submission of potential amendments directly into the state legislatures. The people have a right to change the law via constitutional amendment unfettered by federal intervention or regulation. This would be a simple and expedient process with email being what it is... > <BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE>is treated as progress. The world is now ruled by > a global financial casino staffed by faceless bankers and hedge > fund speculators who operate with a herd mentality in the shadowy > world of global finance.</BLOCKQUOTE> And you want to turn these folks loose in an economy with no regulation (ie free-market)? > details of our president's sex life and calls for his impeachment for > lying > about an inconsequential affair. Ok, so next time I have to speak under oath for a traffic ticket it's ok if I lie too? How about a murder trial? How about *your* murder trial? Anyone who doesn't understand the implications of a class based legal system in a democracy is lost in the ozone... I'm gonna stop now, this is entirely too long an initial troll and I don't have the time to go through it further. ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Re: Rendering ( was MIB Subponeas )
by Pallas Anonymous Remailer 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

ILovToHack(a)aol.com wrote: > > First of all i want to apoligize for posting this. > Second i am a little off on the AP bot could some one please take the time to > explain this to me. Thanks. > -Mike Pity. You're on it.

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No Subject
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

[Two letters received by fax on 27 October 1998] ---------- [Letter 1, cover and 16 pages] 8 September 1998 Cover Sheet Declan The Good News is that I have a pen to write with, due to the Free Enterprise System being alive & well within the Prison System. The Bad News is that Micro$oft Pens (TM) controls 95% of the market... I am hoping you can share as much of this communique as possible with the CPUNX, since my chain is constantly getting yanked in different directions, making outside contact sporatic & unreliable. Feel free to reserve for your own use any of the enclosed information you need for your own journalistic purposes. I will try to reach you by phone (automated collect-call system requiring touch-tone on your end). Thanks for the Mags, CJ Parker ps# My prison cell mirror now reads, "Chocolate Skelter." (Brownie & Milk) ------------------------------------------------ [FLORENCE NUTLY NEWS - "I'M HERE BECAUSE I believe that the KONTROLLERS are taking actions that create obstacles to the freedom and openess of the Internet. ~Truth Glaser] Declan, Looks like you may be receiving the *only* copy of the Florence Nutly News, since I have, up until now, been writing on paper towels and medicine cups, using combinations of blood, sperm and chocolate (two of which are in short supply) for ink, and I will soon be headed to Nutly News Head (pardon the pun) Quarters in Springfield, Missouri, for Rewiring of my Brain Circuity. Although I was well-prepared for my arrest - wearing my "Linda Lou & the Drifters" T-shirt, as promised, having spent several days getting Baby Truth Mongrel settled into a [illegible --------------]: grabbing my Evidence Bag [illegible ---] two containers of medication [illegible ---] the knock on the door on the other side of town - I found myself totally unprepared for the experience of being thrown into a KafkaEsque KonsPiracy [illegible]. I will admit to having told a few whoppers in my time, mostly on fishing trips, but my arm cannot stretch far enough to describe the Immensity of The Plot (TM) to crap on every right and freedom that most Americans 'think' they have, in order to bring me - like a Chained Mad Dog - to a Governmental Pre Destined End at the hands of the American Judicial and Prison System. Although I have not yet lost my mind (I predict by Thursday at the latest), and I know that the Whole World (TM) is not *really* involved in The Plot (TM) against me, everything since my arrest has proceeded as if this were exactly the case. I shit you not... A thread on the CPUNX Distrubed Male LISP that I followed with interest had to do with the Ratio of Consciously Conspiring Cocksuckers to Robotic Moronic Techtronics in the current Death March to Analog Digital Battan. i.e. Hettinga's (?) tagline = "Do not attribute to conspiracy that which can be explained by stupidity..." (~misquote?) As my ^ Pre Destined (<- Cro-Magnon Editing)^ Imprisonment and my March Toward Justice began to unfold, I was at first struck by the banal predictability of the Dehumanizing <-> Brainwashing that takes place as the Identity and Persona of an Individual is "Committed to The Custody Of" the Kontrollers (TM). I watched as the concerns of Outsiders Becoming Insiders switched from which Telco offered the best services? -> when am I allowed to use the phone?, etc., ad infinitum, until an Inside Lifer being transferred from a different prison asked only a single question upon his arrival - a question which strikes terror into the heart and mind, (of the Outside Lifer), who know that, stripped of the Toys & Trappings (TM) that the Kontrollers "allow" them to have to distract them from the reality of their true status in life, there is really only a single question that truly matters, whether one is moving to an Insider Feeding Pen or an Outside Feeding Pen: "How is the food?" Paris or Auchwitz - Danube or Dachau, Just tell me one thing, Fritz - "How is the chow?" The KONSCIOUSLY KONSPIRING KRIMINAL element of the TREASURY Agents was just as predictable as the mechanical, fixed cogs of The System Machinery. - Charging me with a crime that would enable them to put a bug in the ear of every human element of the Judicial [illegible] System from the Judge -> the Prison Guard - "This man is using his writing and the Internet as a weapon to murder government officials and authority figures (such as yourself!)." - Telling the prison medical staff things designed to label me as a violent, psychotic [???]-freak. - Going through the motion of 'discovering' evidence that they were already full aware of as a result of previous legal and illegal surveillance & investigation. "[Illegible ------------------------------]" The previous, of course, is merely an indication that the Conscious Conspiracies of Analog Human Goals & Desire for Power/Control is present "alongside of" the "Stupidity" of a mechanized version of digitized cogs designed to automatically categorize, shape and standardize those individual Elements & Entities that the Puppet Masters place on Conveyor Belts leading to the Educational System, Employment System, Judicial System, etc. The observation, made by various of the CypherPunks on the LISP, as well as portions of Space Aliens Hide My Drugs, which dealt with the intimations of coercion and brainwashing manipulation in the treatment of Jim Bell at the hands of the Justice System, were partly conjecture due to a lack of detail on Bell's full situation & treatment. As a result of my research on the subject, my previous life experience, and my current situation, I feel semi-qualified to express the opinion that I am being subjected to CLASSIC/TEXTBOOK BRAINWASHING TECHNIQUES, combining physical deprivation and disorientation with the witholding of proper medical treatment and physical coercion to accept 'new' diagnoses and 'new' medication designed to meet the needs of the Prison & Judicial System, rather than to meet my own medical needs. e.g. - Denying me clothing, bedding, personal items, services available to other inmates, etc. offering me access to my reading glasses if I stop exhibiting symptoms of Tourette Syndrome, for which I have been diagnosed and treated by a variety of physicians and specialists for years. I will not go into the 2-3 pages of notes I have made documenting the above, since nabbed, like a whiner, and Lord Knows, I have abused myself more over the years through my own craziness and stupidity, than those fuckers could ever hope to accomplish. The point I wold like to make to the CypherPunks is that the TOTALITY of the persecution, oppression, censorship, conspiracy - or whatever you want to label it - that is being directed toward me is GREATGER THAN > the Sum of the Robotic Moronic Techtronics PLUS the Consciously Conspiring CockSuckers [This is even 'after' taking into account my spitting in a US Treasury Agent's eye and writing 'Helter Skelter' in my own blood on a prison mirror.] I find myself sitting in a prison cell in Middle America, looking at a Prison Commissary sheet which confirms my suspicion that the prison meals are designed to market a variety of condiments, such as mayo and picante sauce, to the most Captive Consumers of all. I find myself reflecting on the similarities between a friend, whose 'Health Coverage' does not seem to apply to any disease he might get, and to my own experience of having Prison Medical Personnel state, "We don't have those medications in here," and knowing, instinctively, that I am just going to have to 'choose' a disease they had medication for, or just go fuck myself. I find myself reflecting on the Techno BioSemiotic Evolution of a self-sustaining Corrections CORPORATION of America system which has Little Johnny hustling to sell more Crack, so that his Daddy can buy condiments to make his prison food more palatable, eventually getting busted and sent to prison, putting his younger brother, Raoul, in the Corrections CORPORATION food chain as a Crack salesperson & future Inmate/ Consumer. I find myself peering down a Tunnel Through Time and seeing that the "Dark Forces" spoken of in the 'The Xenix Chainsaw Massacre', in Part I of The True Story of the InterNet, were, and are, just as real as the "Dark Clouds Gathering Over Europe" during the Rise of the Third Reich - with the Dark Clouds being formed by the Industrial BioSemiotic Progeny of the Marriage of the Rumbling of the Tanks with the Shouting and Cheering of the Masses at the Nazi Rallies - and with the Dark Forces being formed by the Technological BioSemiotic Progeny of the Marriage of the Silence of the Computers with the Silence of the Lambs, as they wait quietly in line to fill out their local supermarket 'Nickle Off On A Can of Beans Discount Card,' listing their InterNet Email address so that the Kontrollers can use the new J. Edgar Digital Hoover Vacume Technology to suck the Sheeple's brains onto the Digital Cattle Cars, taking them behind the Electro Magnetic Curtain, where they can be fed a bland diet of Brain food designed to sell them condiments, such as HBO and the TIME Digital Supplement, as Prisoners of the Electronic Corrections Corporation of Planet Terra. Whoa, Trigger! Every time I get on a roll, I seem to roll a little cloer to Springfield... Anyway, for anyone interested in the status of my legal situation, I believe my status can be best described by the use of a variety of expletives which don't have a snowball's chance in Hades of making it past the Censor, but which involves bending over and touching one's ankles. The problem, of course, is that the GRAND PLAY OF JUSTICE has already been written, and there is no role available for the Defendant. The Problem (TM) is that I, unlike those who have brought the charges against me, want to take this case to trial. At my original court appearance, I elected to represent myself. The Judge took it upon herself to appoint a Public Defender to "assist" me. I immediately translated "assist" to "Sell You Down The Fucking River!" (Mentally envisioning the PD as "supporting" me by having me stand on his shouldeer as the noose was placed around my neck.) Just before my second court appearance the PD introduced himself and told me it was a pretty routine "Motion to Remove" hearing/ "Identity" hearing, and that I would then be sent to Seattle. I informed him that if they WANTED me to go to Seattle immediately, then I wanted to fight it. The PD left, and returned later with the news that the Feds had just sprung a "Complaint" on him that he was unaware of and the he would need a couple of weeks to deal with it. I had him read a short portion of the Complaint and, recognizing it as identical to a recent 'gift' I had received, I told the PD that, since the Feds now seemed to want a delay, that I was ready to proceed. In court the PD informed the Judge that *he* needed time to "study the Complaint" (run up his bill) and that *I* had trouble following his logic (wanted to proceed with what he had already told me was a routine, 'slam- dunk for the government' matter anyway). So, everyone compared their Tee Times with local golf courses and decided that I would rot in Jail for two weeks while they tired to correct their slice. Of course, the day before the two weeks is up, I receive a letter the Judge's Public Defender Bum Buddy, containing Order 98-02824M, stating that "The defense had made an oral motion..." (Funny, I thought that 'I" was the Defense) ... "for psychiatric evaluation ... asserting that the Defendant cannot communicate/particiapte..." In other words, the lawyer (whom Shakespeare would shoot first) paddled over to the Judge to have me shipped off to Dr. Frankenstein's Funny Farm, while I, upstream from Tucson (with 'no paddle') am setting and wondering how the Grand Canyon State produces so many Amateur Medical Genius' who are able to perform an in depth medical diagnosis of an individual after speaking with them for lkess than five minutes - total. [The Prison Medical Staff spending half of that time in a room full of people carrying Walkie Talkies, asking me whether or not I heard voices...] However, if your Heart of Hearts is tempted to Bleed Purple Piss for me, stuff a rag in it, because I've been telling people form the beginning that the GuberMint would be sending me off for mental ReClassfication. The Bottom Line (TM) is that the Complaint seems to amount to - once the smoke & mirrors are cleared away - one Entertainment BOT and one anonymous email 'authenticated' by what I suspect will trun out to be a a Communal 'Magic Circle' PGP digital signature. (Worst Case Scenario - I will be forced, in open court, for the first time ever, to reveal "How I Broke PGP (TM.") Seriously, though (and I've got an Ocean Front Jail Cell in Florence, AZ), I expect that the GooberMint needs me to be 'crazy' enough for my writing, facts and opinions to be dismissed, yet 'sane' enough to be criminally liable for my actions. I am certain that the employees of "a suitable facility for psychiatric examination as designated by the Bureau of Prions" know exactly what is expected of them. BTW, the 'Dead Lucky AP-Bot' received just three votes - for Rabid Wombat, Toto, and for Donald Duck (If I remember correctly). Three targets - three years in jail. Sounds fair to me... I *know* my proper role in this Dark Comedy. After a suitable period of 'Attitude Adjustment', I'm supposed to accept whatever offer of 'leniency' the Feds feel generous enough to offer me. The problem, of course, is that not only am I a spritual Channeler of the BIG FUCK YOU!, but I am also cursed with an affliction, Tourette Syndrome, which often causes me to implusively blurt out...The TRUTH (TM). The PROBLEM (TM) is that I am a CypherPunk, and I would rather spend 3 years sitting naked in a cold, hard prison cell, than to help bring the world one step closer to where there aren't any CypherPunks to piss all over themselves and each other - and even on self-righteous, high-minded government officials, from time to time. The REAL PROBLEM (TM) is that, ultimately, I am still naive and/or hopeful enough to believe that there still exist, [illegible ------------] for an ordinary citizen to slip through the cracks in a Statist/Robotic Judicial System into a Time/Space Continuum where Jimmy Stewart wouldn't be disbarred for being 'too [illegible].' I have no doubt that the IRS/Government can, as has been intimated, "put the hammer down" on myself, my family and my friends if they choose to do so. My only response to this is that, if this is so and if there is no true recourse available for the common citizen, then the difference between living in an Inside prison versus an Outside prison is mostly Illusory anyway. My poor Sainted Father, who would have been justified in strangling me in my crib, had he realized the grief I would cause him over the years, wrote to me in prison expressing his worry that perhaps my present situation was the result of him having failed me in so many ways over the course of the last few years. I replied that my Father *was* responsible for my current situation, as a result of being the World's Most Wonderful Father (TM) and making it possible for me to spend the last few years doing exactly what I really and truly wanted to do. After my next court appearance, I may be mentally & financially broken, slobbering and drooling on myself, but I *will* be smiling... The Bible taught me what to expect as a result of telling The Truth (TM), and a short story, "[???} By Niggel," taught me what to expect as a result of being the Author... But I'm the TruthMonger, so it's the only dance there is... (Bop Shoo Bop, Bopper-Bopper-Shoo-Bop). ToTo CYPHERPUNKS CULT OF ONE "Close Ranks! Every WoMan for HimOrHer Self!" ARMY OF DOG "ANARCHY - Together We Can Make It Happen!" CIRCLE OF EUNUCHS "He Who Shits On The Road Will Meet Flies Upon His Return" [End Letter 1] ---------- [Cover note Letter 2; no date] Declan, ToTo -> -> Funny Farm Yours is only address handy Please fwd -> LJ Dowling -> Judge Fiora -> CPUNX List Thanx Toto ---------------------------------------------------------- Letter 2 is four mostly illegible pages of what appears to be scatalogical humor addressed to the Arizona magistrate, Nancy Fiora, beginning: Yo Nancy! Are you Just As Ignorant As Snot (TM), a Callous Cunt (TM) or a Konciously Konspiring Kocksucker (TM)? If you are Just As Ignorant As Snot (TM), that might explain why you actually went through the motions of giving an order for me to receive proper medical treatment not understanding that Order From A Skirt (TM) in Arizona apparently doesn't mean Jack Shit to prison officials. If this is the case, could you please arrange for a Male Judge to issue the same orders and see if that clears up the problem? Then 4 pages of illegible text with a few bits readable on withheld medical treatment leading to the risk of ingrown toenails, Big Hairy Butt (TM), and Fresh >From The ClueServer (TM) advice, with this closing: (You'll have to figure this part out without the pictures to help this time - moving your lips while you read might help...) I write this under the influence of the Drugs given to me by the physicians in whose care you have placed me. Some Fucking Improvement (TM), eh? On our next date (in court), you might want to choose a wash & wear Robe, since I could be drooling & slobbering a lot. Loves and Kisses [???] Psychotic Killer To Be Named Later. [End Letter 2]

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Right of privacy
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > From: Theodor.SCHLICKMANN(a)BXL.DG13.cec.be > Date: Mon, 26 Oct 1998 11:23:47 +0100 > Subject: Re: An amendment proposal... > Your scope of privacy seems to be rather narrow. True enough. I figured if I kept typing I'd probably get into trouble with somebody. Besides I just wanted to start a discussion for a couple of days distraction. There are many aspects of the various characteristics and I don't pretend to be able to imagine them in all their combinatorial splendor. One thing I know is that the social potential for video cameras in relation to traffic management are immense. The problem is that their potential for abuse when coupled with other sorts of technologies is absolutely frightening. I don't believe that potential is enough to avoid them out of hand. > It is not only communication. > Privacy is also needed on public places (e.g., violated by face recognition systems), > at work places (e.g.,violated by telephone tapping), for your body (e.g., endangered by > abortion control), No, what is needed in public places is anonymity. We want to be treated just like everyone else. We specificaly don't want any identity. ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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You won't want to miss this!
by Webpersonals 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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MIB Subpoena 3 (fwd)
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 20:41:07 -0500 > From: John Young <jya(a)pipeline.com> > Subject: MIB Subpoena 3 > We've received word of a third Grand Jury subpoena in > CJ's case. With a request to not publicize the person and > information sought. Yep, we tried to prize it loose, citing > Gilmore's model, but no go. > Word from that person is that the trial is expected to begin > in mid-November, which could indicate that CJ's evaluation > will be completed shortly. > All we got so far is the Nov 10 date on John Gilmore's Grand > Jury subpoena and the mid-Nov trial start. So any info is most > welcome. My subpeona date was the 18th, changed from the 19th. Something changed in their time table. Possible pressure from some front? > BTW, has anyone seen news reports on CJ's case other than > those of Declan? If so, we'd like pointers or copies. Nada. ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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IP: Europe May Block Flow of Internet Data With US
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: believer(a)telepath.com Subject: IP: Europe May Block Flow of Internet Data With US Date: Mon, 26 Oct 1998 09:45:04 -0600 To: believer(a)telepath.com Source: Christian Science Monitor http://www.csmonitor.com/todays_paper/reduced/today/intl/intl.3.html International - Monday October 26, 1998 Europe May Block Flow of Internet Data With US Peter Ford, Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor PARIS -- Radically different American and European notions of privacy and how to protect it are threatening to curb the worldwide boom in electronic commerce. New European Union rules governing international transfers of personal data over the Internet go into effect today. They commit EU governments to strict new privacy standards in electronic databases storing citizens' personal details. And they oblige governments to block data transfers to countries that fail to uphold "adequate" privacy provisions. That, in the European Commission's view, includes the United States. Year-long efforts by senior US negotiators to convince the EU otherwise have shown how "in Europe, privacy is seen as a human right ... while the Americans are saying that the market should look after it," says Christiaan van der Valk, an expert in electronic privacy issues with the Paris-based International Chamber of Commerce. Unless European and US negotiators reach agreement, the EU directive "could have pretty severe long-term effects, hindering the extension of e-commerce and the globalization of industry generally," warns IBM spokeswoman Armgard von Reden. The new rules give European citizens the right to access personal data held on them by private corporations and to correct it if it is false. Individuals must give consent to the processing of sensitive data such as medical records or details of ethnicity. Web-site operators routinely capture personal information about users who visit their sites and sell it to direct marketing companies and other clients. "Privacy safeguards in the United States have not kept up to date," argued Marc Rotenberg, a teacher of privacy law at Georgetown University in Washington, in testimony to the US House of Representatives earlier this year. If data protection officials in European countries were to start forbidding the transfer of personal data to the US this week, or demanding individual notification of such transfers from data processors, "everything would grind to a halt," says Philip Jones, assistant registrar at Britain's Data Protection Registry, a government body. Every day companies such as airlines, banks, and insurance firms transfer millions of bits of information - like names, addresses, and phone numbers - on clients or potential customers. But "nobody is going to go down to some basement in European Union headquarters to throw a switch that will shut off all data flows on Monday morning," adds Professor Rotenberg. Only a handful of the 15 EU countries have passed the legislation to implement the Commission's directive. The Commission is still negotiating with the US on how the rules will be enforced. Washington, reluctant to legislate, is seeking EU approval for a voluntary system. US companies wishing to process Europeans' personal information would adhere to a set of principles laid down by the Department of Commerce. How they would be enforced, however, and how European citizens could seek redress for any grievances, is not yet clear. Alternatively, US negotiators are suggesting companies could join systems such as the Online Privacy Alliance, set up by IBM and Time-Warner, among others. Members commit themselves to respect the alliance's privacy standards and to submit to checks by Trust-e, an independent verification organization. Data-importing companies in the US could also sign contracts with the exporter, pledging to treat information with the same degree of confidentiality it would enjoy in Europe. "Most global companies are heading in this direction," says Ms. von Reden. EC officials were to meet European representatives today to discuss the American proposals and Washington's request for a 90-day extension of the application of the new rules. Nobody expects dramatic changes this week, but privacy activists are expected to test the directive as soon as it comes into force by laying a complaint against a high-profile company such as Visa International or Citigroup. At the moment, says one executive with an international financial services group, "I am not sure that anyone can say how this is all supposed to work in real life." ----------------------- NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ----------------------- **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: ISPI Clips 5.69: EU Law Aims to Protect Privacy of Personal Data
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: "ama-gi ISPI" <offshore(a)email.msn.com> Subject: IP: ISPI Clips 5.69: EU Law Aims to Protect Privacy of Personal Data Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 02:34:54 -0800 To: <Undisclosed.Recipients(a)majordomo.pobox.com> ISPI Clips 5.69: EU Law Aims to Protect Privacy of Personal Data News & Info from the Institute for the Study of Privacy Issues (ISPI) Tuesday October 27, 1998 ISPI4Privacy(a)ama-gi.com ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This From: The New York Times, October 26, 1998 http://www.nytimes.com European Law Aims to Protect Privacy of Personal Data http://search.nytimes.com/search/daily/bin/fastweb?getdoc+site+iib-site+45+ 0+wAAA+privacy By EDMUND L. ANDREWS FRANKFURT, Germany -- The European Union put into effect a law Sunday prohibiting U.S.-style buying and selling of personal data, a move that could interrupt electronic commerce with the United States if the two sides fail to resolve deep philosophical and legal differences over protecting privacy. The goal of the European law is to prohibit companies from using information about their customers in ways the customers never intended -- for example, selling it to other companies for use as a marketing tool. The new law affects an enormous range of information that companies collect about people in the course of daily business, from credit-card transactions to magazine subscriptions to telephone records, as well as the electronic footprints that people leave when they visit sites on the World Wide Web. The law was adopted three years ago by the European Union after a majority of its 15 member nations agreed to issue what is known as a directive. Under European law, each member nation is required to implement the directive by enacting its own law. Six nations have drafted or passed such laws so far. Beyond its impact on Europe, the directive has the potential to disrupt electronic commerce with the United States. A key provision of the new measure would prohibit any company doing business in the European Union from transmitting personal data to any country that does not guarantee comparable privacy protection -- foremost among them, at this point, the United States. American direct-marketing companies, which make money buying, selling and developing business strategies based on huge data banks of personal information about consumers, have lobbied hard against government regulation of their industry. As a result, the Clinton administration has adopted a more laissez-faire approach under which data industries would be allowed to police themselves through self-regulatory organizations. U.S. officials say they agree with Europe on the basic principle that privacy should be protected but they have big differences about the best way to carry it out. "They have privacy czars and bureaucracies, and that kind of top-down approach would probably be regarded as a violation of privacy rights by many people in the U.S.," David Aaron, undersecretary of commerce, said of European nations. Aaron, who held talks on the issue with European officials in Brussels, Belgium, earlier this month, added, "We say, 'Let's create a situation where, if companies agree to follow certain data practices, they can be held harmless under the new directive."' If the issue, which neither side paid much attention to until a few months ago, is not resolved, European officials could theoretically soon begin to block trans-Atlantic data transfers by multinational corporations and the growing number of Internet companies. European officials say they have no plans for any blockades soon, and are hopeful about reaching a peaceful resolution. Officials from the United States and Europe say they held constructive positive discussions earlier this month. The European Commission has scheduled a meeting on the issue for Monday, and it is expected to seek some kind of temporary solution while the two sides negotiate. Underlying the debate is a deeper political issue that is fraught with cultural baggage. For years, European nations have been far tougher than the United States about protecting privacy. Many countries essentially ban telephone marketing to people's homes, and that prohibition is now being applied to unsolicited sales approaches by fax and e-mail. Several nations, including Germany and the Netherlands, have government agencies devoted exclusively to protecting personal data. Acting as ombudsmen, these agencies investigate complaints from individuals who believe that companies have mishandled information about them. Companies that are accused of violating privacy laws can be prosecuted under criminal laws. "There is a great difference in attitudes about privacy protection between Europe and the United States," said Ulrich Sieber, a law professor at the University of Wuertzburg in Germany. U.S. privacy laws are far more lax and consist of a hodgepodge of statutes and regulations enforced by various state and federal agencies charged with oversight of other industries, like, for instance, those that regulate banks. In sharp contrast with Europe, an entire industry has arisen in the United States that specializes in trolling public and private sources for vast quantities of personal information, like birth records, drivers' license numbers and torrents of data accumulated by retailers about customers' individual purchases. The new European directive embraces several basic principles that national governments must now translate into their own laws. It requires that companies tell people when they collect information about them and disclose how that information will be used. In addition, customers must provide informed consent before any company can legally use that data. The law also requires companies to give people access to information about themselves. U.S. officials say they agree with those requirements in principle, but disagree with giving people unconditional access to information about themselves, saying access should be allowed only if it is reasonable or practical to do so. The more difficult issues are enforcement and policing. Aaron says the United States wants to give companies a variety of "safe harbors" to satisfy privacy protection. One idea is to create independent self-regulatory organizations that would monitor a company's data practices and would give well-behaved companies what amounts to a stamp of approval. Another option, they say, should be for companies to deal directly with European officials and demonstrate that their systems and practices are appropriate. But legal experts say the new law could easily take on a life of its own, because it gives individuals and private organizations the right to sue companies that they say fail to provide adequate privacy protections. Industry and government officials worry that independent privacy advocates in Europe will simply invoke the letter of the law and begin taking U.S. companies to court. "I'm not sure the idea of creating safe harbors will be practical, because people can still go ahead and sue a company regardless of whether the governments reach an agreement among themselves," said Christopher Kuner, a lawyer in Frankfurt who specializes in European information law. In the short term, government and industry officials predict that nothing much will happen. Most countries have yet to implement their own laws to carry out the directive. And several countries, including Germany, have had tough laws in place for years, and companies have found ways to deal with the requirements. One of the pioneering cases in Germany involved Citibank, which ran afoul of German data-protection authorities in 1995. But since Citibank, which has a major business presence in Germany, demonstrated to government officials there how its system protected data in the United States, it has operated without conflicts. Executives of American Express Co. said they had reached similar agreements in many countries and that they believed they could live with the new directive. "It is a crucial issue for us, but it has not been a burden so far," said James Tobin, an American Express spokesman in London. John Borking, vice president of the Data Protection Authority of the Netherlands, said, "We are not information police, and I expect that in the whole of Europe nothing will happen." But, added Borking, European governments will always take privacy protection seriously. "We are at the beginning of a new information society, and no one really knows the outcome," he said. "But privacy and trust are important parts of this society." Copyright 1998 The New York Times Company --------------------------------NOTICE:------------------------------ ISPI Clips are news & opinion articles on privacy issues from all points of view; they are clipped from local, national and international newspapers, journals and magazines, etc. Inclusion as an ISPI Clip does not necessarily reflect an endorsement of the content or opinion by ISPI. In compliance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed free without profit or payment for non-profit research and educational purposes only. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISPI Clips is a FREE e-mail service from the "Institute for the Study of Privacy Issues" (ISPI). To receive "ISPI Clips" on a regular bases (up to 3 - 8 clips per day) send the following message "Please enter [Your Name] into the ISPI Clips list: [Your e-mail address]" to: ISPIClips(a)ama-gi.com . The Institute for the Study of Privacy Issues (ISPI) is a small contributor-funded organization based in Victoria, British Columbia (Canada). ISPI operates on a not-for-profit basis, accepts no government funding and takes a global perspective. ISPI's mandate is to conduct & promote interdisciplinary research into electronic, personal and financial privacy with a view toward helping ordinary people understand the degree of privacy they have with respect to government, industry and each other and to likewise inform them about techniques to enhance their privacy. But, none of this can be accomplished without your kind and generous financial support. If you are concerned about the erosion of your privacy in general, won't you please help us continue this important work by becoming an "ISPI Supporter" or by taking out an institute Membership? We gratefully accept all contributions: Less than $60 ISPI Supporter $60 - $99 Primary ISPI Membership (1 year) $100 - $300 Senior ISPI Membership (2 years) More than $300 Executive Council Membership (life) Your ISPI "membership" contribution entitles you to receive "The ISPI Privacy Reporter" (our bi-monthly 12 page hard-copy newsletter in multi-contributor format) for the duration of your membership. For a contribution form with postal instructions please send the following message "ISPI Contribution Form" to ISPI4Privacy(a)ama-gi.com . We maintain a strict privacy policy. Any information you divulge to ISPI is kept in strict confidence. It will not be sold, lent or given away to any third party. **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: ISPI Clips 5.68: No Data Flow Disruption Between EU & US--at Least for Now
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: "ama-gi ISPI" <offshore(a)email.msn.com> Subject: IP: ISPI Clips 5.68: No Data Flow Disruption Between EU & US--at Least for Now Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 02:33:46 -0800 To: <Undisclosed.Recipients(a)majordomo.pobox.com> ISPI Clips 5.68: No Data Flow Disruption Between EU & US--at Least for Now. News & Info from the Institute for the Study of Privacy Issues (ISPI) Tuesday October 27, 1998 ISPI4Privacy(a)ama-gi.com ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This From: CNET News.com, October 25, 1998 http://www.news.com European privacy deadline nears http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,27920,00.html By Tim Clark Staff Writer, CNET News.com The European Union will not disrupt the flow of data between Europe and the United States, even though strict new privacy protections took effect in Europe yesterday, a key Commerce Department official said today. The new European Union privacy directive prohibits sending personal data to nations whose privacy protections aren't as vigorous as in the 15-country bloc, but Commerce undersecretary David Aaron said today that the Europeans have agreed to open formal negotiations on how U.S. firms can comply with it. U.S. diplomats have been discussing the issue with the European Commission for six months, in talks described as discussions rather than as negotiations. "We believe we can reach a resolution, and we think it is imperative that we do so promptly," Aaron said, naming December 15 as a target to close the matter. "The U.S. premise is that the United States has effective privacy protection but that the approach here is different than in Europe," he said. "We will seek an arrangement that provides a workable framework on both sides of Atlantic, where data will be secured and disruption of transatlantic data flows will be avoided." The EU's privacy directive, if enforced, could prevent database marketing firms, Web sites, U.S. firms with European employees, and credit card companies from sending personal data back to the United States. That's because the privacy directive bars export of data to nations whose protection of personal data is not certified to be as strong as Europe's. The issue remains a sticking point despite earlier hints from the White House that the problem would be settled by now. Months of discussions have led U.S. officials to hope that the private sector-led approach favored by the Clinton administration can be reconciled with strict privacy laws in many European nations. The United States is proposing a concept dubbed "safe harbor:" In the absence of U.S. privacy legislation, American firms could voluntarily adhere to a set of privacy practices such as those from TRUSTe http://www.truste.org/ ], the business-backed U.S. privacy group pushing voluntary privacy guidelines on the Internet. The U.S. and the European Union will negotiate as to the content of privacy guidelines that would be considered acceptable protections to allow U.S. firms to send personal data on individuals from Europe to the United States. "If companies did that, privacy protections would be considered 'adequate,' and there would be a presumption that data would be able to flow," the U.S. official said. TRUSTe executive director Susan Scott has spoken favorably in recent weeks about the safe harbor concept, and she outlined the idea to the Europeans earlier this year. But privacy law advocate Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center, isn't sure the safe harbor concept will fly. "The U.S. had been saying there was going to be some big agreement, but there isn't one," said Rotenberg, who favors strong U.S. privacy laws. "So there is still a question as to whether U.S. firms will be blocked by the EU directive." Copyright © 1995-98 CNET, Inc. --------------------------------NOTICE:------------------------------ ISPI Clips are news & opinion articles on privacy issues from all points of view; they are clipped from local, national and international newspapers, journals and magazines, etc. Inclusion as an ISPI Clip does not necessarily reflect an endorsement of the content or opinion by ISPI. In compliance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed free without profit or payment for non-profit research and educational purposes only. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISPI Clips is a FREE e-mail service from the "Institute for the Study of Privacy Issues" (ISPI). To receive "ISPI Clips" on a regular bases (up to 3 - 8 clips per day) send the following message "Please enter [Your Name] into the ISPI Clips list: [Your e-mail address]" to: ISPIClips(a)ama-gi.com . The Institute for the Study of Privacy Issues (ISPI) is a small contributor-funded organization based in Victoria, British Columbia (Canada). ISPI operates on a not-for-profit basis, accepts no government funding and takes a global perspective. ISPI's mandate is to conduct & promote interdisciplinary research into electronic, personal and financial privacy with a view toward helping ordinary people understand the degree of privacy they have with respect to government, industry and each other and to likewise inform them about techniques to enhance their privacy. But, none of this can be accomplished without your kind and generous financial support. If you are concerned about the erosion of your privacy in general, won't you please help us continue this important work by becoming an "ISPI Supporter" or by taking out an institute Membership? We gratefully accept all contributions: Less than $60 ISPI Supporter $60 - $99 Primary ISPI Membership (1 year) $100 - $300 Senior ISPI Membership (2 years) More than $300 Executive Council Membership (life) Your ISPI "membership" contribution entitles you to receive "The ISPI Privacy Reporter" (our bi-monthly 12 page hard-copy newsletter in multi-contributor format) for the duration of your membership. For a contribution form with postal instructions please send the following message "ISPI Contribution Form" to ISPI4Privacy(a)ama-gi.com . We maintain a strict privacy policy. Any information you divulge to ISPI is kept in strict confidence. It will not be sold, lent or given away to any third party. **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: CIA admits drug trafficking, cover-up
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: believer(a)telepath.com Subject: IP: CIA admits drug trafficking, cover-up Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 09:43:07 -0600 To: believer(a)telepath.com Source: WorldNetDaily http://www.WorldNetDaily.com/ronthal/981027.comlr.shtml CIA admits drug trafficking, cover-up COPYRIGHT 1998 WorldNetDaily This isn't the CIA report you may be thinking of, the one from last January in which that agency swore up and down it "could find no evidence" for any contra-drug ties. No. This is the other one -- Volume 2, dated October 8, 1998. The one in which the CIA quietly, quietly admits it allowed cocaine to be exported and sold to American citizens to help fund the contras. Back in March, the CIA's Inspector General, Fred Hitz, told Congress that the CIA had maintained relationships with companies and individuals that it knew to be involved in the drug business, and furthermore, that the CIA had received from the Justice Department clearance not to report any knowledge it might have of drug-dealing by CIA assets. Here's ample evidence for the latter at least: random highlights from the report include "Exclusion of Narcotics Violations from Scope of Reportable Non-employee Crimes" -- "DoJ and CIA discussed the issue of whether narcotics violations should be in the list of reportable crimes and the parties arrived at an understanding where CIA would only report 'serious, not run-of-the-mill, narcotics violations.' ... According to Cohen, CIA's main concern was the collection of intelligence on narcotics, not law enforcement." There's also some Clintonesque toe-twisting about the exact definition of "employee" here: Between August 15, 1979 and March 2, 1982, CIA was required by the April 15, 1979 Attorney General's guidelines under E.O. 12036 and HN 7-39 to report to DoJ any narcotics trafficking allegations relating to individuals, assets, or independent contractors who were associated with the Contras because assets and independent contractors were considered "employees" for crimes reporting purposes. As of March 2, 1982, the terms of the 1982 CIA-DoJ Crimes Reporting MOU under E.O. 12333 no longer required that CIA report to DoJ narcotics trafficking allegations regarding individuals, assets, or independent contractors associated with the Contras because assets and independent contractors were not considered "employees" for crimes reporting purposes. Note also recollections of "remarks by CATF chief Alan Fiers (who had direct responsibility for management of the Nicaraguan and Central American programs) to the effect that there had been some credible reporting of narcotics trafficking in the Southern Front (Costa Rica)." In short, here's vindication for journalist Gary Webb after all -- despite his regrettable subsequent co-optation by and collaboration with the conspiracy theorists of the left, who claimed the introduction of drugs into the inner cities was itself a deliberate racist-genocidal government policy. Want more? Read the report; read Webb's original book , though it's sadly marred by the Maxine Waters introduction; read, also, Whiteout by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair, which covers not only the CIA's drug trafficking involvement, but the campaign to discredit Webb as well -- it's the book the CIA doesn't want you to read. It really IS the economy, stupid In political philosophy, there's a fine line between the visionary innovator and the cryptoutopian crackpot. The Economic Government Group pushes that line. Formed out of concern that "the freedom movement was focused too closely on devising ways to minimize the state and not enough on developing workable alternatives to it," it works to let the marketplace become the means by which government is created and maintained. Its Web site, Economic.net , carries not one but two introductions to its occasionally loony, but occasionally blisteringly creative ideas; I recommend Stephen H. Foerster's good straightforward summary of this take-no-prisoners free-market philosophy. Fans of the book The Sovereign Individual by J. Davidson and W. Rees-Mogg may find affinities here. Capitalistic self-regulation now in progress Its familiar branded online seal is displayed on more and more reputable merchants' Web sites; its own site offers a variety of privacy resources for both Web publishers and Web users. TRUSTe seeks to build users' trust and confidence on the Internet and, in doing so, accelerate growth of the Internet industry -- all based on a strong understanding of the fact that no single privacy principle is adequate for all situations. Government regulation of the Internet would likely be more rigid, ham-handed, costly to implement, and difficult to repeal than an industry- regulated program such as TRUSTe's. If you sell stuff on the Internet, or know someone who does, using and encouraging the use of TRUSTe just might be doing Web commerce a big favor. The forgotten point of the military The relatively high levels of defense spending today belie serious gaps in our military preparedness. Pork-barreling is grotesquely distorting the direction of the dollars actually appropriated to the services, in a spirit well exemplified by the latest budget from Congress. Meanwhile, America's armed forces are more and more diverted into "peacekeeping" and domestic policing, subjected to the egalitarian schemes of social engineers, and systematically alienated from civilian society. "The lack of a strong military leads only to its more frequent use," former secretary of the Navy John Lehman points out. "America needs forces that are recruited, trained, and directed to do not social services, not international welfare, not peacekeeping, not drug interdiction, but to rain fire and destruction on our enemies if they break the peace and seek to attack us and our close allies. ... The armed services are not just another branch of the civil service." Lehman warns against the misuse of the services for diplomacy or in domestic law enforcement (including drug interdiction). His prescription for the rehabilitation of the military includes restoring the warrior culture of the forces, eliminating politically correct double standards, redressing the civil-military imbalance, and reducing the pork. Somebody had better start listening to him. E - The People "If your car is swallowed up by a pothole the size of Poughkeepsie, E - The People can help you find the person you need to tell about it," claims this community-affairs Web service's front page. Click on "streets," enter your address, and they'll identify your public works commissioner -- and see that your complaint reaches his or her office, even if that office isn't on the Internet (they'll convert your email to a fax). Lots of Web sites offer "easy" access to federal or state officials, but not many provide on this nitty-gritty local level. The site sometimes slows down at busy times, so use patience. The CSPI health crackpots are at it again This time it's soda pop that they're warning you is the devil's instrument. They want it banned from schools, taxes placed on its sale, and an end put to ads for it that target children. When are these querulous suburban Savonarolas' fifteen minutes going to be over? Methinks I detect a certain cooling toward them even now: wonder of wonders, the AP actually noticed this time that they "offered little scientific evidence" for all their dire claims of damaging effects. But I'm not really optimistic; there'll always be a market for scare stories with a moralistic cherry on top. ----------------------- NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ----------------------- **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: Cell phone tapping stirs debate
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: believer(a)telepath.com Subject: IP: Cell phone tapping stirs debate Date: Sun, 25 Oct 1998 08:49:06 -0600 To: believer(a)telepath.com Source: USA Today http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/ctd698.htm 10/22/98- Updated 12:08 PM ET The Nation's Homepage Cell phone tapping stirs debate WASHINGTON -- Law enforcement officials say they need to know where a suspected criminal is when he makes a cellular telephone call. Federal regulators are proposing to give them the capability to find out. The Federal Communications Commission without dissent proposed Thursday that cellular phone companies make technical changes so the FBI, police and other law enforcers -- as long as a court approves -- can locate a person talking on a mobile phone. This and other additional wiretapping capabilities being proposed aim to help law enforcers keep pace with technology. With some 66 million cellular phone customers, police want the authority to legally tap cell phones to track down drug dealers, terrorists and kidnappers. But some groups worry that such a practice could violate privacy. The location proposal is part of a larger plan to implement a 1994 law that requires telecommunications companies to make changes in their networks so police can carry out court-ordered wiretaps in a world of digital technology. The proposal is based on a plan from the telecommunications industry. ''We think this is a positive step forward,'' said Stephen Colgate, the Justice Department's assistant attorney general for administration. ''In many kidnapping cases, it would have been very helpful to have location information.'' But James Dempsey, counsel to the Center for Democracy and Technology, a privacy group, said: ''We're prepared to fight this one every step of the way.'' FCC Chairman Bill Kennard stressed that police would have no access to locations without a court order. ''A lot of people are saying the FCC will turn mobile phones into tracking devices for the FBI and invade Americans' privacy. I don't believe that will be the case,'' Kennard said. With a court order, police already can legally listen in to cell phone conversations, and, in some instances, get information on the caller's location. But not every company has the technical ability to provide a caller's location. This proposal, if adopted, would set up a nationwide requirement for companies to follow. The legal standard for obtaining a location is lower than the standard for a wiretap order in which police must show a judge there is probable cause of criminal activity. Under the proposal, police would only need to show the location is relevant to an investigation. Privacy groups say that means the government could easily track the movements not only of a suspect, but also of associates, friends or relatives. It would give police the ability to obtain the cellular phone user's location at the beginning and end of a wiretapped call. The proposal would provide police with that information based on the cellular tower, or ''cell'' site, where a call originated and ended. That would give information on the caller's location within several city blocks in an urban area to hundreds of square miles in a rural area. The FBI had been seeking more exact location information. The FCC also is expected to tentatively conclude that companies must give police, as long as a court approves, additional capabilities -- beyond minimum technical standards already proposed by the industry -- so their ability to conduct wiretaps won't be thwarted. The additional capabilities being sought by the FBI that were advanced by the FCC include: Letting police listen in on the conversations of all people on a conference call, even if some are put on hold and no longer are talking to the target of a wiretap. Letting police get information when the wiretap target has put someone on hold or dropped someone from a conference call, and letting them find out if the wiretap target has used dialing features -- such as call waiting or call forwarding. Giving police the number dialed by a wiretap target when the suspect, for instance, uses a credit or calling card at a pay phone. Privacy groups and the telephone industry contend the additional capabilities sought by the FBI go beyond the 1994 law and are an attempt to broaden wiretapping powers. The FBI says it merely wants to preserve the ability to conduct legal wiretaps in a world of constantly changing technology. The FCC is involved because the Justice Department, FBI and the telecommunications industry, after three years of negotiations, were unable to reach agreement on the larger plan for implementing the 1994 law. All interested parties will get a chance to offer opinions on the proposal, which could be revised. Kennard wants a final plan adopted by the end of the year. ©COPYRIGHT 1998 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc. ----------------------- NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ----------------------- **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: [FP] Microsoft puts smart card on table
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: "ScanThisNews" <mcdonalds(a)airnet.net> Subject: IP: [FP] Microsoft puts smart card on table Date: Mon, 26 Oct 1998 19:56:43 -0600 To: ignition-point(a)majordomo.pobox.com SCAN THIS NEWS 10/26/98 Microsoft puts smart card on table http://www.news.com/News/Item/0%2C4%2C27923%2C00.html?dd.ne.tx.fs6.1026 By Tim Clark Staff Writer, CNET News.com October 26, 1998 Update: Microsoft tomorrow will announce an extension of its Windows operating system for smart cards, a company spokesman said today. Smart cards, which have very limited memory and processing power, are about the size of a credit card and embedded with a computer chip. The technology is used for storing data on mobile phones, banking online, and paying for phone calls and public transit fares. Microsoft vice president Paul Maritz is scheduled to announce the operating system initiative tomorrow at Cartes 98, a conference on smart card technology in Paris. A new system from Microsoft could bring more acceptance of smart cards in the United States. Smart cards have been used in Europe, which holds more than 80 percent of the market, but have been slow to progress in America, at least in part beacuse of the lack of a standard operating system. Microsoft is bidding to enter that arena, but Sun Microsystems is already active in that space with its JavaCard specification. In addition, Mondex, an e-cash company controlled by MasterCard has its MultOS system designed so cards with different operating systems can work together. The company's interest in smart cards parallels its strategy with Windows CE, a stripped-down version of its PC operating system for consumer electronics devices. In April, Microsoft announced a version of Windows CE for automobiles, gas pumps, industrial controllers, and other uses. The smart-card initiative seeks to go after even smaller, cheaper devices--particularly when rival Sun is targeting the same business. The Microsoft spokesman said card developers could use existing Windows tools to work with their software. The annual Paris show is a major showcase for the smart card industry. Schlumberger, a major French manufacturer of smart cards, today unveiled new software for its cards that transforms a smart card into a security device to identify its holder. Many PC makers have said they will produce machines with smart-card readers built in, a capability that Microsoft has provided in its desktop PC operating systems. Microsoft has a certification and logo program that indicates smart card systems work with Windows NT. ======================================================================= Don't believe anything you read on the Net unless: 1) you can confirm it with another source, and/or 2) it is consistent with what you already know to be true. ======================================================================= Reply to: <fingerprint(a)networkusa.org> ======================================================================= To subscribe to the free Scan This News newsletter, send a message to <majordomo(a)efga.org> and type "subscribe scan" in the BODY. Or, to be removed type "unsubscribe scan" in the message BODY. For additional instructions see www.efga.org/about/maillist.html ----------------------------------------------------------------------- "Scan This News" is Sponsored by S.C.A.N. Host of the "FIGHT THE FINGERPRINT!" web page: www.networkusa.org/fingerprint.shtml ======================================================================= **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: 'Grass-Roots' Lobbyists Unrobed as AT&T
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: believer(a)telepath.com Subject: IP: 'Grass-Roots' Lobbyists Unrobed as AT&T Date: Sat, 24 Oct 1998 07:46:23 -0500 To: believer(a)telepath.com Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/digest/wtech002.htm 'Grass-Roots' Lobbyists Unrobed as AT&T By Jackie Spinner Washington Post Staff Writer Saturday, October 24, 1998; Page A1 The Prince George's Coalition Against Hidden Taxes billed itself as a "grass-roots" organization when it formed 10 days ago to fight proposed legislation that would charge telecommunications companies seeking to provide new telephone, Internet or other services. In those two weeks, the coalition, which has a paid spokesman and a professional public relations firm at its disposal, has spent $50,000 on radio, newspaper and television ads suggesting that the law would create a "hidden tax" on telephone use for all residential and business customers in Prince George's County. In fact, it is not clear what the legislation would mean for consumers. But this much is certain: There is very little that is "grass roots" about the Prince George's Coalition Against Hidden Taxes, which is a massive lobbying effort by AT&T to quash efforts by Prince George's County to cash in on the emergence of new communications technologies. The media campaign, which Prince George's County Executive Wayne K. Curry (D) called a "disgraceful fraud," demonstrates how much is at stake for a rapidly changing telecommunications industry and for a local government that stands to collect about $6 million a year by taxing providers of new services. Under the proposed legislation, the county would collect 3 percent of gross revenue generated by companies that seek to use public rights of way to lay cable, string wire or plant cellular towers to provide new services. Prince George's County Council members are scheduled to vote on the legislation Wednesday. Prince George's County is the first local jurisdiction in the Washington region to consider a broad telecommunications fee for using public rights of way. Governments across the country are struggling with similar efforts, trying to get fair compensation while encouraging companies to come in and provide services after the 1996 Telecommunications Act opened the doors to competition. AT&T officials said the legislation is unfair and singles out telecommunications firms from other users of public land, such as the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, Washington Gas Light Co. and Potomac Electric Power Co. "It's a money grab," said Ross Baker, director of governmental affairs for AT&T in Maryland. "We pay handsomely right now for the occupancy of the right of way." AT&T now pays permit fees and personal property taxes on equipment located on public rights of way in Prince George's. The company estimated those costs to be about $218,000 a year. According to AT&T, all phone customers' monthly bills could increase 3 percent to 15 percent if the legislation is passed because the cost would have to be passed on to consumers. The company said it would indicate on the bill what portion was the result of a "Prince George's County" surcharge. "Telephone bills are going to go up," said Steve Novak, spokesman for the AT&T-led coalition. County officials and the communications lawyer the county hired to draft the legislation dispute that contention. They said the legislation specifically exempts from the fee basic telephone services such as those provided by Bell Atlantic. But telecommunications companies, including Bell Atlantic, would pay a fee for running new Internet lines or providing telephone service over cable wires, something AT&T is exploring in some markets. Companies also would be charged for offering new call waiting and call forwarding features. "This legislation will not cause an increase in the prices of traditional telephone service," said Nicholas P. Miller, the D.C.-based communications lawyer advising the county. "On the other hand, because billing is largely deregulated, we have no control over how the companies may misrepresent the effect of this local rental charge." John Dillon, Bell Atlantic's vice president of external affairs, said the company is opposed to legislation that taxes revenue for any of its activities, traditional or otherwise. "If the county wants to sit down and talk about what costs are not being covered, we will do that," he said. Thomas Haller, president of the Prince George's Chamber of Commerce, which held what it called an emergency meeting yesterday to discuss the legislation, said the bill could deter telecommunications companies from doing business in the county. "If companies are dissuaded from providing telecommunications services here because they can't compete, we're not going to have much competition," Haller said. Novak said AT&T formed the coalition to warn the public about the county's proposal. People calling the coalition to express their concern about the legislation are quickly transferred to the office of their County Council member. "We are trying to educate the public," Novak said. Council member M.H. Jim Estepp (D-Upper Marlboro), who sponsored the legislation, said he received calls from residents at a rate of about 16 an hour during one day this week. Often, he said, callers were disconnected when he started to explain his position. (Novak said the disconnections are not intentional.) "These are big-time tactics, and when big money tries to crush local government, not only are they doing a disservice to the county, that becomes the issue," Estepp said. Curry agreed. "This isn't any citizens coalition. This is a bunch of giant companies trying to profit off the public for free," he said. But AT&T spokesman Stephen H. Clawson said consumers are the ones who will be hurt. "We found out that there was considerable confusion and concern about the legislation," he said. "We have an obligation to our customers." © Copyright 1998 The Washington Post Company ----------------------- NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ----------------------- **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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IP: Bioterrorism: America's Newest War Game
by Vladimir Z. Nuri 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

From: believer(a)telepath.com Subject: IP: Bioterrorism: America's Newest War Game Date: Mon, 26 Oct 1998 06:07:57 -0600 To: believer(a)telepath.com Source: The Nation http://www.thenation.com/issue/981109/1109PRIN.HTM BIOTERRORISM AMERICA'S NEWEST WAR GAME BY PETER PRINGLE "Catastrophic Terrorism" roars the headline over an article in the current Foreign Affairs. The three distinguished authors--John Deutch, a former director of Central Intelligence; Ashton Carter, an ex-Pentagon assistant secretary; and Philip Zelikow, a former member of the National Security Council--declare with unswerving certainty that "the danger of weapons of mass destruction being used against America and its allies is greater now than at any time since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962." Any act of "catastrophic terrorism," they say, could have the effect of Pearl Harbor; it could divide America into a "before and after." This is no shot across the bow of a sleeping ship. America is now spending $7 billion a year defending itself against backpack nuclear bombs, canisters of nerve gas and petri dishes of germ weapons planted in crowded cities by an as-yet-unknown adversary. So many different agencies are shoring up the nation's defenses against mega-terrorism, says the government auditor, that it's hard to keep track of where all the money is going, let alone whether it is being spent wisely. Any new government project tagged with the word "terrorism" goes to the top of the pile in Congress. The Pentagon is ordering devices to sniff out nerve gases and deadly germs. National Guard units that normally deal with floods and hurricanes are being trained as chemical and biological SWAT teams. Under the threat of another war with Iraq, all 2.4 million American troops are being vaccinated against anthrax, and companies are scrambling to provide the vaccines--including, notably, a company founded by Adm. William Crowe Jr., a former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The FBI wants to send more agents into embassies abroad and is demanding its own planes to shuttle investigative teams around the world. Local and state governments used to dealing with flu epidemics are preparing for the nightmare gas or microbe attack. And one can only imagine what antiterrorist projects the CIA has been dreaming up with its "black" budget of covert ops. Now the players in this new war game have got a new title for their grim pursuit. The thrust of "Catastrophic Terrorism" is a grand reorganization of the Pentagon, CIA and FBI bureaucracies to eliminate the perennial agency overlaps and gaps between "foreign" and "domestic" terrorism. The authors want to pool intelligence at the FBI, create new Catastrophic Terrorism Response Offices, already dubbed CTROs, and cut the two dozen agencies with shopping lists for vaccines, gas sniffers and protective clothing down to one--the Defense Department--because, they say, the Pentagon has the expertise when it comes to rapid acquisition. The operation sounds like it's a few steps short of war mobilization. All but the new title, perhaps, could have been predicted (the original choice, "Grand Terrorism," was rejected on the grounds that there is nothing grand about this method of warfare). Beached by the fall of Communism and the end of the cold war, planners in the Pentagon and military think tanks have been circling a number of new threats: First it was drug wars and then "rogue" states; but international terrorism has an enduring quality in the annals of "threat politics." By dividing the phenomenon into two distinct parts--conventional and catastrophic--Deutch, the quintessential academic/consultant to the Pentagon and the defense industry, and his co-authors have mirrored the old cold war categories of conventional and nuclear weapons. Conventional terrorist weapons are truck bombs filled with fertilizer explosive. Catastrophic terrorist weapons are nuclear, chemical and especially biological--the very weapons President Nixon renounced three decades ago in an effort to prevent their spread to other countries. The sixties US arsenal of biological weapons--then the world's largest and most sophisticated--has come back to haunt those now charged with the defense of the nation. Chemical weapons of mass destruction have been used in state-sponsored warfare--by Iraq against Iran and its own Kurdish population--and fragments of Saddam Hussein's dismantled Scud missiles were alleged by US investigators to have traces of VX, the deadliest of all nerve gases. The worry is that such weapons could also be used by Islamic fundamentalist groups such as the one that President Clinton said he was concerned about when he recently authorized the firing of cruise missiles at a pharmaceutical plant in Sudan--or by groups such as the Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo, or by homegrown US adherents to survivalism. No one denies the threat of catastrophic terrorism, but the pace at which it has taken center stage as the prime threat to US security is almost as unnerving as the threat itself. In the media, Russian defectors talk alarmingly of new strains of untreatable anthrax and deadly cocktails of smallpox and Ebola; teenage hackers invade super-secret Pentagon computers; Aum Shinrikyo is said to be back in force, if not in action, after the Tokyo subway nerve gas incident; and three Texans are charged with plotting to assassinate President Clinton with a cactus needle coated with botulin flicked from a cigarette lighter. Outside the calm of the international affairs departments of MIT and Harvard (where Deutch and Carter work), or the offices of the Washington Beltway "bandits" bulging with profits from new contracts related to terrorism, or indeed in the Pentagon itself, where new acronyms bloom, a sense of panic is in the air. Expert after expert says it's not a question of if but when this doomsday will occur. The media cast around for bogymen and find Russia with its rusting biological weapons labs and penniless scientists who could aid and abet the new bioterrorists. Actually, in most years since 1980 the number of Americans killed by terrorists has been fewer than ten, but the toll can suddenly jump. In 1983, 271 Americans were killed by terrorist attacks, most of them in the bombing of the Marine barracks in Lebanon. Then came bombs at the World Trade Center in 1993 (six dead, 1,000 injured), the Oklahoma City federal building in 1995 (168 dead, 500 injured) and the Khobar Towers Air Force housing complex in Saudi Arabia in 1996 (nineteen dead, 500 injured). The World Trade Center in New York is often taken as a starting point for the new concern. What if the World Trade Center bomb had been nuclear, or had dispersed a deadly pathogen? In the rush to play a new war game there is always a tendency to hype the threat. Last November Defense Secretary William Cohen appeared on TV holding a bag of sugar claiming the equivalent amount of anthrax spores would be enough to kill half the population of Washington, DC, an illustration that would only be valid if the dispersal were perfect and the wind were always blowing in the right direction. Republican Senator Fred Thompson, chairman of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee, asked meekly of the terrorist threat, "Is it being overblown?" (The pun was apparently unintended.) There is, after all, no 100 percent protection against chemical or biological weapons--as there was no 100 percent protection against nuclear weapons. That doesn't prevent the rise of a new threat industry, of course, but one must ask whether there is a way of averting catastrophe other than building Fortress America. One of the true believers in the need for elaborate defenses against germ weapons is none other than President Clinton. He became a convert, and started pushing for stockpiles of vaccines, after reading--among all the intelligence reports on terrorism and the Iraq crisis--a novel titled The Cobra Event, about a fictitious germ attack on Manhattan using a mixture of smallpox and cold viruses. Chemical and biological warfare is great fiction material, of course, but are we in danger of being unable to separate fact from fiction? The author of the novel, Richard Preston, also wrote a non-fiction account of the rise of "bioterrorism" in a March issue of The New Yorker. The article quoted a Russian who was involved in the Soviet biological weapons program named Kanatjan Alibekov, who had been the Number Two in charge of the weapons section of the archipelago of Soviet biological plants known as Biopreparat. He "defected" in 1992, a year after the fall of Communism, and changed his name to Ken Alibek. In The New Yorker he said the Soviets had built huge plants for the production of biological weapons. In the 1972 Nixon-negotiated Biological Weapons Convention, which prohibited the development, production and stockpiling of these weapons, there was a loophole; the treaty did not prevent countries from building a production line for such weapons and keeping it in reserve. This is what the Soviets did--something US intelligence had known about for some time. But Alibek claims that the Russians had actually used these facilities to produce tons of deadly anthrax, some of which had been genetically engineered so that available vaccines were useless, and some of which may have been put into the warheads of intercontinental ballistic missiles. Alibek also asserted that the Russians had experimented with deadly cocktails of smallpox spiked with the Ebola virus, which causes internal hemorrhaging, and with Venezuelan equine encephalitis, a brain virus. For almost a dozen breathless pages, The New Yorker treated its readers to gruesome details of the power of these pathogens, pausing only when the author, himself out of puff, asked the key question: Does anyone believe Alibek? Or is he, as a defector who has apparently outlived his usefulness to the CIA's covert intelligence world, trying to make a buck in civvy street by exaggerating the importance of his information? Preston consulted an old cold warrior, Bill Patrick, the retired US biological warfare expert who was chief of product development for the US Army's biological warfare laboratories at Fort Detrick, Maryland. Patrick, quite reasonably for an old campaigner, takes the defector on trust; if Alibek doesn't know what the Soviets were doing, then who does? But other scientific experts, not given a hearing until page twelve of the thirteen-page New Yorker article, ranged from skeptical to dismissive. One was Dr. Peter Jahrling, the chief scientist at the US Army medical research Institute of Infectious Diseases. He was one of Alibek's original debriefers. Jahrling told The New Yorker, "His [Alibek's] talk about chimeras [mixtures] of Ebola is sheer fantasy, in my opinion." Preston also consulted Joshua Lederberg, the Nobel Prizewinning molecular biologist and a member of a working group at the National Academy of Sciences who advises the government on biological weapons and the potential for terrorism. Lederberg told Preston, "It's not even clear to me that adding Ebola genes to smallpox would make it more deadly." Putting these comments higher up in the article would have been more responsible journalism, clearly, but it would also have spoiled the story. The week before the New Yorker article ran, Alibek was given his first television exposure, on Diane Sawyer's PrimeTime Live show. "Biological weapons. They're real, they're here...smallpox, Ebola, anthrax," was how the hourlong show began. Alibek told Sawyer that the Russians had created a deadly genetic merger of smallpox and Ebola. "In this case, [the] mortality rate [is] about 90 percent, up to 100 percent. No treatment techniques," warned Alibek. "How many people could they have killed?" Sawyer asked him. "The entire population of Earth several times," he replied. ABC generously shared Alibek with the New York Times, which, in return, promoted Sawyer's show on its front page with an interview with the former Soviet scientist--including a warning (not mentioned by Sawyer) that Alibek was considered by US intelligence to be credible about the "subjects he knows firsthand...[but] less reliable on political and military issues." Sawyer's search for Soviet malfeasance took her to Ekaterinburg (formerly the Soviet city of Sverdlovsk), where, in 1979, an accidental release of anthrax spores from a Soviet military compound killed more than sixty people. After reports of the accident reached the West through Soviet émigrés, Moscow claimed the deaths were because of anthrax-tainted meat (anthrax is endemic in the region). Matthew Meselson, the Harvard molecular biologist and the scientist who was instrumental in persuading Nixon to outlaw biological weapons in 1969, led a team of investigators to Sverdlovsk. In 1994 Meselson proved in an article in Science, the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, that in fact there had been a release of anthrax spores from the military compound, and he confirmed nearly seventy deaths. But Sawyer, who spent four months researching the show, never interviewed Meselson or anyone from his team, including Jeanne Guillemin, a sociologist at Boston College who had cross-checked a Russian casualty list with hospital records, local interviews and grave sites. Instead, Sawyer referred to an unnamed director of a Sverdlovsk military hospital as saying there had been 259 victims--but not how many of the victims had died. Sawyer's staff called Professor Meselson the night before the program aired, but merely to ask his help with the pronunciation of a number of drugs used to treat the victims: penicillin, cephalosporin, chloramphenicol and corticosteroids. In a further effort to suggest that more spookiness was afoot, Sawyer recorded that at the end of 1997 Russian scientists had published a paper in the British medical journal Vaccine describing the creation of a genetically engineered anthrax strain that was resistant to standard Russian anthrax vaccine. "Might the Russians be creating germs that can resist vaccines?" asked Sawyer. But was there really anything sinister about the Russian work? Were the Russian experiments threatening a new kind of catastrophic terrorism, or were Russian scientists simply studying the lethality of anthrax, which is endemic in Russia? Sawyer didn't mention that Western intelligence had known about the new anthrax strains for almost two years--from an unclassified International Workshop on Anthrax held at Winchester, England, in September 1995. The Russian scientists had openly described their experiments at the meeting sponsored by a number of commercial, charitable and professional organizations independent of the US and British governments. Bioterrorism, biocriminals, bioweaponeers--all good buzzwords for novelists and movie makers who will continue to sound alarms and attract influential followers, no doubt; but the fact is, there have been only two serious uses of biological weapons in this century: one by the Japanese Imperial Army against China, and the other a failed attempt by Aum Shinrikyo to disperse anthrax spores. So if there are terrorists out there wanting to use biological or chemical or nuclear weapons, how good is our intelligence about them? In hearings before Congress in 1995 the CIA admitted that its terrorism intelligence desk somehow missed the 1994 sarin gas attack by Aum Shinrikyo in Matsumoto, which killed seven people--although the event had been reported in the Japanese and European press and even in the US-owned International Herald Tribune. Such revelations suggest that a new, multi-agency National Intelligence Center, as proposed by Deutch et al. in Foreign Affairs, might not only be a good idea but a necessity. But why a whole new bureaucracy? Why the Manhattan Project syndrome? The Aum Shinrikyo story suggests that a small band of well-trained researchers who tap into publicly available information could be as useful as national information centers, wiretaps and grand jury investigations. The risk in rushing to meet the new threat--any new threat--with new departments of counter-espionage and counter-weapons is that the old art of deterrence through international treaties will take a back seat. The United States already has a policy that criminalizes terrorist activity at home, including the postOklahoma City Anti-Terrorism Act of 1996. It also supports sanctions against countries promoting terrorism and corporations exporting material that could be used to produce weapons of mass destruction. In the article on catastrophic terrorism, Deutch et al. mention the proposal of Harvard professor Meselson and his law professor colleague, Philip Heymann, for an international convention making it a crime for individuals to engage in the production of biological or chemical weapons. The existing chemical and biological conventions apply only to states. The idea is to deter national leaders, such as Saddam Hussein, and groups such as Aum Shinrikyo, from seeking to develop chemical or biological weapons, and to discourage corporations from assisting them because the scientist or the CEO could be arrested. If such a treaty had existed and been supported by the United States in the eighties when Iraq was using poison gas and developing biological weapons, the suppliers and advisers on whom Saddam depended could have been brought to trial. The proposal is being co-promoted by Meselson's longtime ally in the fight to eliminate chemical and biological weapons, Julian Perry Robinson of the University of Sussex in England. The crimes are carefully defined in the precise language of the chemical and biological conventions, now ratified by 120 and 141 countries respectively. Under the proposed law any nation that is party to the existing conventions would be bound either to prosecute or to extradite a violator. Such treaties already in effect are aimed at piracy, genocide, airline hijacking and harming diplomats on active duty. If the proposal becomes law, terrorists would have their support group cut from under them; there is even the suggestion of a reward for anyone who provides information leading to a perpetrator's arrest. Maybe the fiction writers will pick up the idea too. Then, who knows whether the FBI or some adventurer from the plaintiff's bar--bringing, say, a class action on behalf of aggrieved shareholders of a company caught trading in anthrax--will be the first to be responsible for the arrest of the culprits? The next generation of terror novels should be filled with "biocriminals" and "chemothugs." For an alternative view, and relief from the drumbeat of the New Threat merchants, one can turn to this quarter's Foreign Policy, a rival of Foreign Affairs. In an article titled "The Great Superterrorism Scare," Ehud Sprinzak, a professor of political science at Jerusalem's Hebrew University, suggests that the voices of doom are mistaken. Their concept of postcold war chaos breeding terrorist fanatics is simply not supported by the evidence of three decades. "Despite the lurid rhetoric, a massive terrorist attack with nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons is hardly inevitable. It is not even likely," he writes. "Terrorists wish to convince us that they are capable of striking from anywhere at any time, but there is really no chaos. In fact, terrorism involves predictable behavior, and the vast majority of terrorist organizations can be identified well in advance." Such views tend to go unheard by doomsayers. The Republicans added $9 billion to the military budget, including several additional millions for antiterrorism projects, by emphasizing unpreparedness--sure to be a big issue in Election 2000. --- Peter Pringle, a British journalist, reported on the end of the cold war from Washington and Moscow for The Independent of London. Join a discussion in the Digital Edition Forums. Or send your letter to the editor to letters(a)thenation.com. The Nation Digital Edition http://www.thenation.com Copyright (c) 1998, The Nation Company, L.P. ----------------------- NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ----------------------- **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer ****************************************************

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100S OF FREE PICS'N'LINKS EVERY DAY!
by STUFFED WED OCT 28 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

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lotus notes id file
by John 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Hello I'm using lotus notes and I have a big problem. I have a id file with no password. How can I get a password for it or reset it. Is there some type of utility or something someone knows of?I have been told that I'm out of luck unless I have the original. John...

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No Subject
by emergency＠yahoo.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

10/28/98 Y2K Solution! 8 Pine Circle Dr., Silicon Valley, Calif. OTC Company "TCFG" 21 st. Century Frontier Group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts... Everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused, and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented! In over 1640 trials, using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the Y2K problem 100% of the time. This small publicly traded company "TCFG" which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the "Big Boys"! "TCFG" the letters to look for!

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FWD: Judge does right thing - Rio goes to market
by Bill Stewart 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

This is forwarded from the cyberia-l list; looks like the judge has done the right thing (or at least for this phase) by allowing the Rio MP3 player to be shipped. Yeah! >Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 03:29:39 -0400 >Sender: Law & Policy of Computer Communications <CYBERIA-L(a)LISTSERV.AOL.COM> >From: Michael Sims <jellicle(a)INCH.COM> >Subject: Rio goes to market > >http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/98/10/cyber/articles/27rio.html >http://www.mp3.com/news/116.html >http://www.mp3.com/news/117.html > >The Judge in the Diamond Multimedia/RIAA lawsuit declines to extend >her earlier order barring the shipment of the Rio device. > >"However, in the 18 page ruling handed down today, Judge Collins >found that the plaintiff did not demonstrate a causal relationship >between the Rio and unauthorized copying. Furthermore, she found that >the Rio did not violate the AHRA in such a way as to warrant an >injunction." > >-- >Michael Sims The Censorware Project > http://censorware.org >He who breaks a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom. >Or is well on the way to becoming an engineer. > > Thanks! Bill Bill Stewart, bill.stewart(a)pobox.com PGP Fingerprint D454 E202 CBC8 40BF 3C85 B884 0ABE 4639

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Yet Another letter from Toto
by David E. Smith 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

This letter, pornmarked 23 October 1998 from Springfield Missouri, has some good requests and the usual style of Toto-esque humor that we've all grown accustomed to. I hope I got the drug names spelled right, or at least as close to it as he did, because I know about some of these drugs and it sounds serious. (begin letter) Dave, I need some medical info, and Attila has shared some excellent material in the past with me, so I was hoping he might be able to send me Information Sheets on a few medications. (e.g. # Uses/Side Effects/Precuations/Interactions/etc.) I'd like info on Zoloft, Zestril, Lithium, & Deprecote (?sp) - orange-ish liquid capsules - ... and Tegretol and Respiradahl (?sp) Also, if he could find any InterNet material on Dr. Ruth Braun's current Tourette/Rage work, or similar info, I would appreciate him sending it to me. If I get much more Government `Help,' I'm going to be Dead, soon... (I think if you tell the shrinks here that you feel suicidal they handcuff your hands behind your back, stand you on the toilet, and suspend you from the light fixture by a rope around your neck - so that you don't hurt yourself, eh?) I'm trying to produce as much CypherSpam as possible while in Prison, so that the CypherPunks computers don't get Dusty & Moldy from sitting around with nothing to do. (I figure my best chance at being released from Prison is if the Manufacturers of <Delete> Keys petition the GovernMint in order to restore falling sales. "If it saves the life of a single innocent KillFile...") I'm learning a Trade at #9... Cuckoo Clock! Later Dude, Toto (end letter) ...dave

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Forwarded mail...
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > From: Theodor.SCHLICKMANN(a)BXL.DG13.cec.be > Date: Wed, 28 Oct 1998 10:04:17 +0100 > Subject: Re: Right of privacy > It is important to set clear guidlines and codes of practice for such > technological innovations, well in advance of the digital revolution > making new and unforseen opportunities to collate, analyze, recognise > and store such visual images. How does one pass laws to regulate something that doesn't exist yet? > The attitude to CCTV camera networks varies greatly in the European Union, > from the position in Denmark where such cameras ar banned by law to the > position in the UK, where you can find one of the most advanced CCTV network > coverage in Europe and where the issue of regulation and control have been > perhaps more developed then anywhere else. Are there any discussions about this dichotomy and how it came to pass? Something that asks the question of why they chose such widely seperate approaches? I would personaly guess the British have gotten a little paranoid they're set for pay-back-time since their empire's been crumbling for 200 years. I'm much less familiar with Dannish history (post-WWII) and how they developed this respect for Big Brother and its potential. ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Re: lotus notes id file
by Joel O'Connor 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Sorry guy, no gettingout of dodge on this one. There are no utilities, no programs, no way out. The only way to do this is to copy the "mail file" which will be in the c:\notes\data directory and blow away the id and recreate it. Then after this, copy the mail file back into the data directory. This will recreate your desktop view with the original folders and messages that you had. Otherwise, you're screwed. ---John <needshelp(a)mindspring.net> wrote: > > Hello > I'm using lotus notes and I have a big problem. I have a id file with no > password. How can I get a password for it or reset it. Is there some type of > utility or something someone knows of?I have been told that I'm out of luck > unless I have the original. > > > John... > > > > == Ogre bounces like sonar. . .Peace. Ogre _________________________________________________________ DO YOU YAHOO!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com

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No Subject
by monitor＠millenium.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

10/28/98 Y2K Solution! 8 Pine Circle Dr., Silicon Valley, Calif. OTC Company "TCFG" 21 st. Century Frontier Group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts... Everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused, and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented! In over 1640 trials, using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the Y2K problem 100% of the time. This small publicly traded company "TCFG" which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the "Big Boys"! "TCFG" the letters to look for.....

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No Subject
by advisor＠compuserve.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

10/28/98 Y2K Solution! 8 Pine Circle Dr., Silicon Valley, Calif. USA OTC Company "TCFG" 21 st. Century Frontier Group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts. Everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused, and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented! In over 1640 trials, using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the Y2K problem 100% of the time. This small publicly traded company "TCFG" which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the "Big Boys"! "TCFG" the letters to look for!

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Manage your Assets, Simplify your Life---- Extensis Portfolio 4.0
by listmaster＠extensis.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Introducing the Newest Version of our Asset Management Software-Extensis Portfolio 4.0 http://www.extensis.com/products/Portfolio/ - Organize your assets -images, text, photos, multimedia- for instant-access - NEW! Import information from other databases - NEW! Robust scripting now facilitates database and internet publishing - NEW! Slideshow feature provides full-screen display of images - NEW! Scalability with Portfolio Server 4.0 ensures lightening-fast access for workgroups Extensis Portfolio 4.0 and Portfolio Server 4.0 will help you manage and organize your digital assets. Digital assets include digital images, artwork, presentations, multimedia, photos, or other graphic documents that need to be organized and shared. Extensis Portfolio 4.0 offers you a place to catalog, view, manage, select, search and even share digital content among multiple users. Find the images you need, find them fast, share them with partners around the globe all through your network or the Web with NEW Portfolio 4.0 and Portfolio Server 4.0. Create database fields that match your business with Portfolio's unlimited custom fields. Then, import your assets from other databases for a centralized asset management system. With Portfolio's advanced searching features, you will never hunt-and-peck for your images again. And with Portfolio's built-in scripting you can automate regular tasks, such as Internet and database publishing-in no time. Portfolio 4.0 is the only scalable solution that allows you to start with as few as one user (using the stand-alone client software) and add more users (by adding additional clients; without requiring a server) as your needs grow. For larger workgroups, the NEW Portfolio Server 4.0 will enable dozens of users to access your assets without a loss of performance. Portfolio Server can be inserted into a workgroup at any time, without the need to replace the existing Portfolio 4.0 client (single-user) versions. Plus, the NEW Portfolio Server 4.0 arrives with 5 free copies of Portfolio 4.0- a value. Streamline your work, build your assets, and simplify your life-Extensis Portfolio 4.0 To download a FREE demo, get information, or to buy on-line, visit http://www.extensis.com/products/Portfolio/ Or call Extensis at 1(800) 796-9798 Ext. 404 or (503) 274-2020 Ext. 404. Portfolio 4.0 System Requirements: Macintosh Mac OS 7.5.3 - 8.5 PowerPC, 32 MB of RAM Windows Windows 95, 98 or NT 4.0 Pentium, 32 MB of RAM Portfolio Server 4.0 System Requirements Windows Win NT 4.0, Pentium, 32 MB RAM Macintosh Macintosh version available late 1998 PS. We have made every effort to ensure this message is being sent only to people who have expressed interest in Extensis products. If we have sent this to you in error, please accept our apologies and reply with "REMOVE" in the subject line for automatic exclusion from future communications. If you know someone who would like to be on our mailing list have them send an email to listmaster(a)extensis.com with "ADD" in the subject line and their email address in the body. P.P.S. This message is intended for North American customers. If you are located outside of North America and have received this message, please visit www.extensis.com/purchase/ to find the nearest local distributor in your country.

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Re: lotus notes id file
by Diederik Smets 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

IF the owner of the id also entered an internet password AND it is the same as the one for the id file, then you can use brute force (dictionairies) to try and crack it. Get the encrypted value in the properties>fields>HTTPPassword of the persons document in the PNAB and compare it to the results of the @password() function. Alternatively, do a search for old id files which might still be accessible with the 'default' password (if you know which one that is), but you won't be able to access servers that have the 'check password' option enabled. If you need to access a local DB that has 'enforce a consistant ACL across all replicas' enabled, just use another id and add that person's name with the necessary roles to the ACL via LotusScript. Diederik Hello I'm using lotus notes and I have a big problem. I have a id file with no password. How can I get a password for it or reset it. Is there some type of utility or something someone knows of?I have been told that I'm out of luck unless I have the original. John...

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No Subject
by concerned＠aol.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

10/28/98 Y2K Solution! 8 Pine Circle Dr., Silicon Valley, Calif. USA OTC Company "TCFG" 21 st. Century Frontier Group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts. Everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused, and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented! In over 1640 trials, using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the Y2K problem 100% of the time. This small publicly traded company "TCFG" which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the "Big Boys"! "TCFG" the letters to look for.......

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Speed records, and brute force state of the art.
by Harvey Rook (Exchange) 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

>From the New York Times... WASHINGTON-The Energy Department will take delivery on Wednesday of what the Government says is the world's fastest computer, capable of a peak performance of 3.88 trillion calculations, or teraflops, a second. Just to simplify things, let's assume that 1 flop == 1 decryption. I know that's not true, but it's very close, and it's certainly less than one order of magnitude off. So, with this assumption how long does it take to break various key sizes? 56 bits -- 2^56 / 3.88E12 = 5.2 hours 64 bits -- 2^64 / 3.88E12 = 55 days 80 bits -- 2^80 / 3.88E12 = 9873 years 128 bits -- 2^128 / 3.88E12 = 2.8E18 years. And now you know. Harv.

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Re: MIB Subponeas (fwd)
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

1. You have the option of telling them to leave your property at once (if you can pull this at work, e.g., if you're the boss). 2. You do not have to identify yourself when asked, unless you're driving a car in public. You do not have to accept a subpeona. Uncertified postal mail is datagrams and its surprising how many e.g., jury notices are dropped. I remember my dad sending me to tell the man who drove up to the house (to serve my dad, a lawyer) to get lost. Pretty cool thing for an 8 year old to do. If you have the presence of mind to remember these things, you can at least get advance notice, and send your blue dress to the cleaners. At 04:56 PM 10/27/98 -0600, Jim Choate wrote: >The only issue that took me by >surprise was two officers showing up at work unannounced. It took me till >the next day to burn off the heeby-jeebies from that.

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Re: log files (was: Re: dbts: Cryptographic Dog Stocks, The Dirigible Biplane, and Sending the Wizards Back to Menlo Park )
by Steve Bellovin 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

In message <3.0.1.32.19981028093825.00a3f2d0(a)pop.bos.platinum.com>, Hal Lockhar > > I hear you saying, "but what if the guy is trying to break into my system." > I would argue, that if you are using strong cryptographic authentication > (whether his identity can be mapped to a human being or not) then either 1) > he will fail, in which case you don't care or 2) he will succeed, in which > case he must have used some technique like stealing a key which cannot be > detected by monitoring. Why do you assume that the flaw that lets the bad guy in is cryptographic? I recently analyzed every CERT advisory ever issued. 85% of them described problems that crypto couldn't fix. Buffer overflow is the culprit du jour, but it's hardly the only one. (This year, the prize for second place -- admittedly a distant second -- went to crypto modules.) > > I raise this point, because I see it as part of a current trend to resist > stong security measures in preference to weak ones. The current industry > facination with weak measures, like firewalls and intrusion detection > systems has caused some people to resist the introduction of strong > measures, such as cryptographic authentication and data protection. The > most popular example of this is the foolish practice of putting an SSL > server, with its vital server private key, outside the firewall in a DMZ. That's only a flaw if you assume that there are other weak points on the Web server that a firewall can protect. If you lock down the host so that only port 80 is exposed (and maybe a cryptographically protected administrative port), what good does the firewall do? The weakest point is probably the CGI scripts, and those have to be exposed in any event. > > But I have also heard system administrators protest the introduction of > cryptographic solutions because some current half measure will no longer > work. There are even misguided individuals who have proposed putting > master decryption keys at vulnerable locations like border routers, so that > messages can be inspected in the fly. There are no panaceas, there is no single technology (and that emphatically includes crypto) that will solve this problem. Defense in depth is our best hope, which means firewalls plus crypto plus IDS plus better operating systems and programming languages. Most of all, it means engineering a solution -- making the right set of tradeoffs, even if unobvious. Let me give an analogy. On most electrical equipment, the ground pin is useless -- *unless* there has been another insulation or air gap failure within the device, a failure that would render the frame "hot". But because of the ground pin, such a failure will instead short the hot lead to ground, tripping the breaker. It thus takes two failures to electrocute someone. *But* -- toasters and other devices with exposed heating elements don't use this technique. Why not? Well, with an exposed electrode, the probability of direct contact with a live wire is much greater. And if you ground the frame of the toaster, there's now a direct, high-quality path to ground that in turn is in contact with the other hand of the poor fool who is poking at a piece of bread with a fork. In other words, what's a safety mechanism in your refrigerator is a danger in your toaster -- and sometimes, that can be true of crypto as well. For another analogy, think of insecurity as entropy. You can't destroy it, but you can move it around. Using crypto moves the problem from the (in)security of the links to the (in)security of the keys. If you can't protect your keys -- and that generally takes much more than crypto -- using cryptography hasn't bought you anything.

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Re: MIB Subponeas (fwd)
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > Date: Wed, 28 Oct 1998 18:33:59 +0100 > From: Anonymous <nobody(a)replay.com> > Subject: Re: MIB Subponeas (fwd) [various pieces of good advice in dealing with LEA's deleted] It wasn't so much that they were IRS or whatever, it was they showed up in the middle of my crit-sit patch regression and completely distracted my attention from working on the patch for the customer. It was something *else* to deal with in the priority 1 bin. ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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No Subject
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

At 02:35 PM 10/27/98 -0800, Michael Motyka wrote: >> Most of nature is a very high quality vacuum, actually. >> >Yup, I did my 100hrs of Physics, Chemistry and Math too. I like the way >the 'vacuum' behaves near very hi-Z nuclei. Fine, lets get into vacuum energy, but not waste cpunk time. >More interesting, though, is this: why would a block cipher use key bits >rather than an LFSR to do input or output whitening? Is it strictly a >performance issue? Is it proven that doing this doesn't leak key bits in >some way? Shift registers are cracked. Good ciphers haven't been. (Love tautologies.) Traditional block ciphers are expensive bleach, take note. Unnecessary.

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1999 U$ budget for facial recognition
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

The committee recommends an increase of $5.0 million for the facial recognition technology program. http://www.dp.hq.af.mil/DP/dprc/SENREPT.HTM Report to Accompany S. 2060 The Department of Defense Authorization Bill for Fiscal Year 1999 (large document)

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personal tracking
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

http://fotlan5.fotlan.army.mil/STRATEGIC/appa.html TITLE: Tracking and Reporting System (TRS) OBJECTIVE: To conceive, design, implement, and develop a small (vest-pocket-size) satellite transceiver that can be overtly (and possibly covertly) affixed to personnel, vehicles, or goods in transit for the purpose of tracking and position reporting of the host.

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airline id
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

At 12:43 PM 10/27/98 -0800, Joel O'Connor wrote: >you flew to. Even with trains, all's it will take is one bomb and you >better believe security will be pumped up as high as it is with >airlines. Naaah, you pull rail-spikes to get trains, no big ba-da-boom required. And it does happen.

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cypherpunk fashion accessories
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

A piece of luggage in the form of an attache case is equipped with destruct means for destroying the contents therein in response to an intentionally given signal. The interior of the case comprises a compartment in the form of a metallic box with a cover, which box when closed serves as a combustion chamber to incinerate the contents therein when so desired. Fuel and electric igniter means are placed within the box and ignition current is supplied by a power pack housed in the attache case. A heat insulation barrier surrounds the box and prevents transfer of combustion heat to the walls of the attache case. The circuit interconnecting the electric power pack and the igniter means includes a number of normally open switches arranged in series; all of which must be closed to initiate and start the destruct cycle. One switch is closed in response to closure of the attache case, and others may be deliberately closed by key means or the like. The final switch is closed by a pushbutton in the vicinity of the attache case handle, whereby the carrier of the case may set off the destruct cycle by manipulating the pushbutton with a finger of the hand around the handle. http://www.patents.ibm.com/details?pn10=US03643609

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No Subject
by research＠hampton.net 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

10/29/98 Y2K Solution! 8 Pine Circle Dr., Silicon Valley, Calif. OTC Company "TCFG" 21 st. Century Frontier Group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts. Everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused, and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented! In over 1640 trials, using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the Y2K problem 100% of the time. This small publicly traded company "TCFG" which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the "Big Boys"! "TCFG" the letters to look for!

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one lump or two
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

>(e.g. # Uses/Side Effects/Precuations/Interactions/etc.) > >I'd like info on Zoloft, Zestril, Lithium, & Deprecote (?sp) - orange-ish >liquid capsules - ... and Tegretol and Respiradahl (?sp) Depekote and Tegretol are anti-seizure drugs now being used for certain kinds of bipolar conditions. Zoloft is like prozac but has also a mild stimulating effect. Lithium is a classic anti-bipolar drug. Li, Depekote, probably Tegretol you have to watch blood levels even after stabilization. They probably think he's manic and or depressed, if he's been coherent and dumbed-himself-down enough to avoid a psychotic or schizoform diagnosis. Shrinks don't like rants, especially ones they don't understand.

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No Subject
by Anonymous 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Being paid to be paranoid, I prefer to use averages instead of absolutes. So your numbers would then be: 56 bits -- ( 2^56 / 3.88E12 )*0.5 = 2.6 hours 64 bits -- ( 2^64 / 3.88E12)*0.5 = 27.5 days 80 bits -- ( 2^80 / 3.88E12)*0.5 = 36.5 years 128 bits -- ( 2^128 / 3.88E12)*0.5 = 1.4E18 years. So a brute force on a 56 bit key would take, on average, 2.6 hours-- using your computational power assumption below-- with half of all keys brute forced being found before that time and half being found after that time and most being found around 2.6 hours. This is assuming a fairly random distribution of keys within a large set of keys to be attacked. You can meter your level of safety by changing the minimum average percentage of keys found (50%, 25%, 75%) to your taste (or management's taste) or by increasing the key size. me. - -----Original Message----- From: Harvey Rook (Exchange) [SMTP:hrook@exchange.microsoft.com] Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 1998 11:01 AM To: cypherpunks(a)cyberpass.net Subject: Speed records, and brute force state of the art. - From the New York Times... WASHINGTON-The Energy Department will take delivery on Wednesday of what the Government says is the world's fastest computer, capable of a peak performance of 3.88 trillion calculations, or teraflops, a second. Just to simplify things, let's assume that 1 flop == 1 decryption. I know that's not true, but it's very close, and it's certainly less than one order of magnitude off. So, with this assumption how long does it take to break various key sizes? 56 bits -- 2^56 / 3.88E12 = 5.2 hours 64 bits -- 2^64 / 3.88E12 = 55 days 80 bits -- 2^80 / 3.88E12 = 9873 years 128 bits -- 2^128 / 3.88E12 = 2.8E18 years. And now you know. Harv. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGPfreeware 6.0 for non-commercial use <http://www.pgp.com> iQA/AwUBNjcVv3UkEFXvH2ZAEQJRJQCeOPXRZpMwlFKHjUWktgBMRSL626sAnR/m TJAfMTXEdf5pYW+rLiACRlWD =WYHJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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IP: Microsoft Enters Smart Card Market
by Robert Hettinga 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

--- begin forwarded text Delivered-To: ignition-point(a)majordomo.pobox.com X-Sender: believer(a)telepath.com Date: Wed, 28 Oct 1998 11:31:51 -0600 To: believer(a)telepath.com From: believer(a)telepath.com Subject: IP: Microsoft Enters Smart Card Market Mime-Version: 1.0 Sender: owner-ignition-point(a)majordomo.pobox.com Precedence: list Reply-To: believer(a)telepath.com Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/yr/mo/biztech/articles/28card.html October 28, 1998 Microsoft Enters Smart Card Market By BLOOMBERG NEWS PARIS -- The Microsoft Corporation introduced a tiny computer-operating system for smart cards Tuesday as well as support for the system from 20 hardware makers. Smart cards contain microchips that store personal or financial data, allowing access while securing the information from unauthorized use. They are already used widely in Europe in digital mobile phones, pre-paid telephone cards and bank cards. Microsoft is betting that smart cards will take off as the growing use of hand-held computer devices and electronic commerce creates demand for more secure ways of accessing computer networks. The company, which is based in Redmond, Wash., is competing against Sun Microsystems Inc. in the smart-card market, pitting its Windows system against Sun's Java programming language. "We brought back our work on smart cards a year-and-a-half ago when we saw increasing demand for authentication of a user's identity to access a network and an explosion in demand for on-line electronic commerce," said Craig Mundie, senior vice president for consumer platforms at Microsoft. He presented the new product at the Cartes 98 Smart Card conference in Paris. He said test versions of the product would be ready in the first quarter of next year and the final product by mid-year. The Windows operating system for smart cards will have memory capacity of 4.5 kilobytes, compared with 300 kilobytes for Windows CE, which is used in hand-held computers. Windows cards will cost issuers about $3 each, compared with $20 for Java-based cards. Sun officials could not immediately be reached for comment. The worldwide market for chip cards will jump nearly fivefold, to $6.8 billion, in 2002, from $1.4 billion in 1997, according to Dataquest Inc., a unit of Gartner Group Inc. ----------------------- NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ----------------------- **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer **************************************************** --- end forwarded text ----------------- Robert A. Hettinga <mailto: rah(a)philodox.com> Philodox Financial Technology Evangelism <http://www.philodox.com/> 44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA "... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity, [predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'

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IP: CHAOSTAN
by Robert Hettinga 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

--- begin forwarded text Delivered-To: ignition-point(a)majordomo.pobox.com Date: Wed, 28 Oct 1998 00:26:49 -0800 To: ignition-point(a)majordomo.pobox.com From: "A.C." <angie(a)computerhut.net> Subject: IP: CHAOSTAN: EARLY WARNING REPORT. Sender: owner-ignition-point(a)majordomo.pobox.com Precedence: list Reply-To: "A.C." <angie(a)computerhut.net> Richard was a reporter for the US Army, in Germany, until recently. I hope I recall the correct branch of the military, Richard, that you served as a reporter with. Richard ran into a whole lot of trouble when he began to expose some rather "controversial" things he saw, that involved US troops in the former Yugoslavia. See also the article below Richard's brief missive, written by Richard Maybury, editor of EARLY WARNING report newsletter. It is probably one of the best written essays on the subject of our now universal dillema. Maybury's handle on history makes it all the more credible, especially as he shows the parallels with the present. AC --------------------------------------------------- >Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 22:00:38 -0800 >From: Richard=20 >To: Angie Carlson <angie(a)computerhut.net> >Subject: Richard Holbrooke > >Angie, >Did you see Richard Holbrooke on the PBS Newshour With Jim Lehrer on >Tues. Oct. 27? He talked about sending more troops to Macedonia because >of the Kosovo situation and that "It's been a plan for years." But he >also says they have "an emergency evacuation plan for every person." >I was surprised Judy Woodruff mentioned the danger of taking U.S. troops > >hostage. This had previously been something of a taboo subject in U.S. >media. >This "plan for some years" of sending more U.N./NATO troops to Macedonia > >may be what I came up against in January of 1994. The planners didn't >want Americans to learn about the threat to U.S. troops in this region >of the world. >Best wishes, >Rick Haverinen >----------------------------------------------------------------- Richard Maybury's U.S. and World EARLY WARNING REPORT Free Articles http://www.stockscape.com/newsletters/maybury/free1.htm NEWSLETTER FREE ARTICLES SUBSCRIBE CONTACT Chaostan, the Full Story Dear Reader, Having invented the Chaostan model, I'm embarrassed to admit I have never written a complete explanation of it. Investors found it so valuable that Henry-Madison Research and EWR began to grow rapidly and I have been unable to find time to give you the full story until now. Chaostan is pronounced Chaos-tan, with the emphasis on Chaos. In Central Asia, the suffix "stan" means "the land of." Uzbekistan, for instance, is the land of the Uzbeks. I coined the term Chaostan to mean the land of the Great Chaos. It comprises the area from the Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean and Poland to the Pacific Ocean, plus North Africa. This is roughly a third of the earth's land surface. To understand Chaostan, we must first understand these two lines; they are the most important you will ever see. They represent the "standard of living" or, if you prefer, "quality of life" of the typical individual in western civilization. This can be measured however you wish to measure it -- quantity of food, number of bathtubs, warmth of clothing, number of telephones, speed of transportation, amount of entertainment or medical care, and so forth. Line 1 is the line we have all been taught. We leave school thinking civilization advanced slowly but steadily over thousands of years until we reached our present high level. This line is false. Line 2 is the real line. Nearly all progress happened recently and suddenly. The typical individual in 1500 AD lived little better than in 1500 BC. He had little food, little clothing or shelter, and so much disease, filth and ignorance he was lucky to survive till age 30; most died in childhood. Until recently, poverty was so awful that even royalty lived in conditions we would regard as horrifying. What happened to cause this sudden, dramatic takeoff? What year did the sharp escalation begin? 1776. You can verify this yourself and I urge you to do so. Walk around your home and make a list of everything you have that was developed after 1776. Electricity, indoor plumbing, plastic, aluminum, central heating, air conditioning, plywood, refrigerators, nylon, jogging shoes, inner spring mattresses, rayon, facial tissue, stainless steel, corn flakes, underwear, radio... Then make another list of everything developed before 1776. Do the same in a hospital and dentist's office. Compare the lists and ask yourself what your life would have been like if you had lived before 1776. For thousands of years up until the American Revolution, our ancestors lived just barely above the base line of human existence. Destitution had been the normal condition since Adam and Eve. The past two centuries -- a mere eyeblink in the vast span of history -- have been a spectacular exception. I do not exaggerate when I say that at least once a week I give thanks that I was born when and where I was -- in America after 1776. Why did the American Revolution have this wonderful effect? The answer is the story of Chaostan. It begins, as almost everything in today's political world begins, in ancient Rome. After Roman civilization in Europe fell apart around 500 AD, Europe was taken over by hundreds of independent cutthroats called feudal lords. Each set up his own little kingdom of a square mile or so, with a castle at the center. The people on this tiny estate were the lord's property--his serfs--to be taxed, regulated and killed as he saw fit. This was the Dark Ages, a time of starvation, endless war, ignorance and bottomless misery. The Roman legal system had died along with the Empire, so Europe had no law. Two people embroiled in a dispute had to work it out on their own. The feudal lord seldom paid much attention; he didn't care as long as the taxes kept rolling in. When a dispute occurred, there was often bloodshed. To avoid this, participants in disputes increasingly called on neutral third parties to hear both sides of their stories and make decisions. Usually, the most trusted person in a community was a clergyman and some clergymen made careers of hearing disputes and making judgments. They became judges. Being clergymen, these judges' decisions in each case were based on religious principles such as "Thou shalt not steal," and "Thou shalt not kill." Decisions were preserved in writing as precedents for later decisions. This collection of precedents became a body of "case law" (law derived from actual cases). One problem. Often people were from different religions. Which principles should a judge apply? Judges hit on the idea of using the principles all religions hold in= common. There are two: (1) Do all you have agreed to do. This became the basis of contract law. (2) Do not encroach on other persons or their property. This became the basis of tort law and some criminal law. These two laws taught by all religions were held to be common to all persons and they became the foundation of the body of precedents called Common Law. (All this is fully explained in my Uncle Eric book WHATEVER HAPPENED TO JUSTICE?) Another problem. Governments hated the two fundamental laws. They wanted the privilege of breaking agreements, stealing, killing and doing whatever else they= pleased. Right from the beginning, there was conflict between governments and Common Law judges, and these judges were under extreme pressure to make exceptions for public officials. This is the meaning of the so-called divine right of kings. Governments declared that, although they were as human as everyone else, God had given them the special right to violate the two fundamental laws. The modern version of the divine right of kings is what I call the divine right of the majority. In democracies it is held that the government can do anything it pleases if the majority or their representatives vote for it. Thanks to the divine right of kings, the heavy taxes, regulations and wars kept the people in crushing poverty. In England, a huge underground economy sprang up to escape the taxes and regulations. Finally, after 1492, shipbuilding advanced enough for people to cross the ocean to America to escape their governments, and thousands did. England's underground economy was transplanted to America, where it flourished. Virtually every adult was engaged in smuggling or tax evasion of one sort or another. The early Americans hated the government's political law, but in regard to Common Law, were probably some of the most law abiding people ever to walk the earth. They were not perfect, but they had, after all, risked their lives crossing the ocean to live under the principles of this law. These principles came not from a legislature of crooked politicians, but from their religions. By 1765, enjoying very little taxation or regulation, Americans had become the wealthiest population on earth. Here it is important to note that the American Revolution was a revolution. These were Englishmen fighting their own government. They did not split from England until July 4, 1776, which was fifteen months after the war started. Government officials in England decided to tap into the colonists' wealth. They sent tax collectors. The tax collectors were tarred and feathered. They sent troops to protect the tax collectors. At Lexington and Concord in 1775, the troops arrived to confiscate the American colonists' guns, and the colonists decided to fight. Then, in 1776, the colonists overthrew their government and, in their Declaration of Independence said, "All men are created equal." No special privileges--everyone obeys the two fundamental laws. After the 1776 revolution, the American founders set up a new government with a Constitution and Bill of Rights based on the two fundamental laws. [The Common Law orgins of the American system are traced in the Pultizer Prize winning book THE IDEOLOGICAL ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION by Bernard Bailyn, Harvard University Press, 1967.] The size and power of this government was severely limited and its ability to steal ("tax") was reduced almost to zero. Until the 20th century, the tiny US government was supported only by import taxes and taxes on liquor and tobacco; there was no income tax. America became a haven for flight capital as people all over the world began investing their money here. With this mountain of capital to work with, new businesses sprang up like mushrooms, and inventors such as Robert Fulton and Eli Whitney were able to acquire funds to develop a vast array of new machines to make life better. This is where we get the term "American ingenuity." When he died in 1931, Thomas Edison had more than a thousand patents. This mountain of capital also enabled industrialists to produce and sell these new items at prices everyone could afford, while paying the world's highest wages. America still had a lot of flaws, the worst being slavery and the genocide of the Native American Indians, but it was the freest, most prosperous land ever known. The Old World remained so wretchedly poor that archaeological evidence from American slave dwellings shows Europe's heavily taxed and regulated middle class did not live as well as America's slaves. The rest of the world saw America's great wealth and liberty and wanted it for themselves. In the 1800s, millions came here, and millions more stayed at home and fought to limit their governments. Now we come to three questions that are crucial for understanding Chaostan: (1) Why was the Battle of Lexington called the Shot Heard Round The World, not the Shot Heard Round America? (2) When the French gave us the Statue of Liberty, why did they name it Liberty Enlightening the World, not Liberty Enlightening America? (3) Why does the statue face outward toward Europe, not inward toward America? The principles of the 1776 revolution began to spread around the world, and the nations where they became established came to be known as the Free World. These nations are also the richest. Liberty is the source of prosperity. This, incidentally, is the meaning of the Henry-Madison Company's logo, a Liberty Bell with an economic chart showing rapid advancement. (The company is named after Patrick Henry and James Madison.) America is the only country in history that has been, not so much a place, as an idea. Unfortunately, the mid-1800s brought catastrophe. The economic philosophy that had destroyed the Roman Empire was revived. This was socialism. Bread and circuses. The all-powerful state. This old Roman system legitimatized covetousness and claimed "redistribution of wealth" is not stealing if it is done with good intentions. It began to spread like a prairie fire and quickly became so popular that it overwhelmed the philosophy of America's Founders and buried the principles of Common Law. This is why today few know anything about the original American philosophy or the two laws which gave it birth. The spread of liberty was halted. This map shows the lands where it had become established before its progress was reversed. As we would expect, liberty had sunk its deepest roots in regions with the strongest British Common Law heritage -- America, Canada, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.= In a few areas, liberty was introduced forcibly, as when Douglas MacArthur imposed it on Japan after the second world war. The jury is still out as to whether the Japanese will retain it or revert to their old statist ways. India was a British colony and liberty did take root there, but socialism was too popular for it to grow. India remains poor, with a per capita gross national product (GNP) of only $1,300 per year. (In the US it is $24,700.) For a while in the early 1800s, Latin America appeared to be on the verge of adopting liberty. Instead, these countries got sidetracked and went for democracy -- majority rule -- and the majority liked socialism. The richest Latin country is Mexico with a per capita GDP of only $8,200. In Africa, liberty never had a chance. Nearly all the African revolutions were 100% socialist, and today Africa is the poorest place on earth. Zaire's per capita GNP is $500, which is not unusual in Africa. In Europe, liberty had become well established as far east as Vienna, and to a lesser extent in the east European nations of Czechoslovakia, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. Some knowledge of it reached Moscow under Kerensky in 1917, but the movement was quickly snuffed out by socialists. Today, East Europe, Russia and Asia remain almost entirely ignorant of the system of liberty. They are mired in unworkable statist systems and hundreds of millions of people live only slightly above the base line. In other words, Chaostan -- the land of the Great Chaos -- is the main area that never developed legal systems based on the two fundamental laws. (Or if they did, they allowed government officials the special privilege of violating these laws.) This schematic is derived from a map in the 10/95 EWR. It shows that the Balkan peninsula has long been one of the bloodiest parts of Chaostan because this is where three major religious cultures collide. Since the beginning of history, this area has been inhabited by hundreds of nations, tribes and ethnic groups that have hated and fought each other incessantly. Russia alone contains some 250 of these groups and they know nothing of the legal principles that make an advanced, peaceful civilization possible. Worse, there is no one to teach them, for the West has forgotten these principles, too. The importance of all this was hidden by the Cold War. From 1945 to 1990, the US and Soviet governments divided the world into two "spheres of influence," and Russia sat on its sphere like a lid on a pressure cooker. Peace in Chaostan was artificial; the hundreds of fractious groups under the Kremlin's thumb had not been civilized--they had only been suppressed. Now that the lid is off the pressure cooker, the explosion has begun. The area is returning to its original condition of poverty and war. Saddam Hussein was the first to realize the Kremlin's weakness was an opportunity to settle old scores. Since the fall of the Soviet Empire, no less than 17 wars have broken out in Chaostan. Travel around the world and study the economies of the countries you visit. You will see a pattern. The more socialistic a country is, the poorer it is. The former USSR is the textbook example. It was poor when the Soviet Empire was at its peak and it remains poor today. A degree of advancement can be achieved through force, by telling people to work or die, but slaves do only the minimum necessary to escape punishment and have little interest in progress. The mighty USSR was a Third World nation with missiles. After the USSR broke up, the Russians were deceived. They were taught democracy. When the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, they were led to believe that if they got majority rule like America, they would get rich like America. It did not work because it cannot work. In all the thousands of years of human history, the only thing that has been found to work is liberty -- the two fundamental laws. When these laws are widely obeyed by everyone, including government officials, life gets better. When they are disobeyed, life gets worse; it is automatic. We don't know why our species is made this way, we only know we are. These principles cannot be established by a government, for governments claim the special right to violate them, and hypocrites are laughed at. The principles must exist in the hearts and minds of the people, which means they must be anchored in the peoples' philosophical beliefs. Unfortunately, even in America these principles have been almost totally erased, so there is no one to teach the principles to the inhabitants of Chaostan. These people have learned only the simplistic notion of democracy -- majority rule. Wait a minute, you say, if the principles are so important, and if America has forgotten them, how does America continue? Momentum. This great land and all the rest of the Free World still have the principles embedded in their legal systems, but few know or care about this. When the momentum runs out, we will head down the same road as the former USSR. This is why I write the Uncle Eric series of books: to help reverse this decline. Look again at Line 2. Perhaps the twenty most important words you will ever read are these: When the two laws are not widely obeyed by everyone, including the government, a civilization returns to the base line. This was demonstrated over and over again in Africa. Colonialism was bad enough, but after Africans threw off their European rulers, they jumped from the colonial frying pan to the socialist fire. The result was a descent into poverty and war reminiscent of the Dark Ages. This descent is what is happening now in Chaostan, and what will happen to us if we do not revive the two fundamental laws. At bottom, there are only three possible political conditions -- liberty, tyranny or chaos. All political systems are variations of these. For the people of Chaostan, liberty is not an option. They are condemned to either tyranny or chaos, for they have never known anything else and there is no one to teach them. Until 1989, the former USSR had tyranny. Since then they have had chaos, and now I believe they are ready for a return to tyranny. But not all the hundreds of groups originally conquered by the Kremlin will submit. We can only guess at what will happen, but it will not be pretty. SUMMARY War, tyranny and poverty have been the normal conditions of mankind throughout history. My personal estimate is that 99% of everything good that ever happened to our species happened in one fell swoop, in the brief two centuries since 1776. This was due to the discovery and application of the two fundamental Common Law principles that make liberty and prosperity possible. After 1776, these principles began to spread around the world. Unfortunately, by 1900, this movement had been choked off by the revival of socialism. Large parts of the earth never got the principles, and the largest, which I call Chaostan, is now reverting to its original condition of war, tyranny and poverty. The principles of liberty are being rediscovered and if we all do our best to spread the word, I believe we have a good chance to rescue the Free World. But Chaostan is too far gone. The area is so huge, it will continue causing major changes in the world economy and investment markets. This will mean big losses for those who do not understand, and big profits for those who do. I will keep you informed. Created by Stockscape Stockscape Technologies Ltd., All Rights Reserved **************************************************** To subscribe or unsubscribe, email: majordomo(a)majordomo.pobox.com with the message: (un)subscribe ignition-point email@address or (un)subscribe ignition-point-digest email@address **************************************************** www.telepath.com/believer **************************************************** --- end forwarded text ----------------- Robert A. Hettinga <mailto: rah(a)philodox.com> Philodox Financial Technology Evangelism <http://www.philodox.com/> 44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA "... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity, [predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'

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Build a Web Site- Free test drive, tell a friend!
by myfriends＠compuserve.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

---------------------------------------------------------------------- We received your email as someone who might be interested in our exciting opportunity. If this was a mistake - delete or see remove instructions below. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Finally, something on the Web that's Fun, Interactive and adds Value! Take advantage of this Free Trial and be sure to forward this to a FRIEND. Build your own Web Site in less than 15 min. in 9 easy steps! Visit http://www.siteblazer.com and simply enter your info and watch your site build before your eyes. Click here http://www.siteblazer.com anybody can do it! Your Web Site will be updateable and requires no programming skills. Remove Instructions If you no longer wish to receive any of our future mailings, you can be removed from this mailing list by sending a message to pleaseremove6000(a)mypad.com.

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No Subject
by watcher＠freeyellow.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

10/29/98 Y2K Solution! 8 Pine Circle Dr., Silicon Valley, Calif. OTC Company "TCFG" 21 st. Century Frontier Group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts. Everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused, and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented! In over 1640 trials, using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the Y2K problem 100% of the time. This small publicly traded company "TCFG" which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the "Big Boys"! "TCFG" the letters to look for!

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Re: No Subject
by Michael Motyka 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

> Shift registers are cracked. > OK. But if used prior to another cipher wouldn't it substantially complicate the job of, say, looking for English letter distributions in a test decryption? I like the other explanation of the hash isolating the key bits from the whitening operation and adequately serving the same purpose as another source. > Traditional block ciphers are expensive bleach, take note. > Unnecessary. > Expensive how? In terms of CPU time? What alternative makes traditional block ciphers obsolete?

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Re: personal tracking
by Michael Motyka 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

There was an SBIR solicitation for an amusing version of this several years ago. They ( army? ) wanted a robotic version that would detect and 'affix' itself to the target. Probably been built already. I can see them now : popping out of the ground like bouncing bettys, dropping from trees like mountain lions, crawling up your leg like disease-carrying ticks...each one with its own address and destruct code. Connection to crypto - secure communications probably. **** TITLE: Tracking and Reporting System (TRS) OBJECTIVE: To conceive, design, implement, and develop a small (vest-pocket-size) satellite transceiver that can be overtly (and possibly covertly) affixed to personnel, vehicles, or goods in transit for the purpose of tracking and position reporting of the host. Prev by Date: 1999 U$ budget for facial recognition Next by Date: airline id Prev by thread: 1999 U$ budget for facial recognition Next by thread: airline id Index(es): Date Thread

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cypherpunks@algebra.com moving
by ichudov＠Algebra.COM 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

This list will move to another machine tonight because it is relocating to another colocated server. It has nothing to do with subpoenas. Hopefully things will work transparently, but if they do not, write me to ichudov(a)yahoo.com (there is a possibility that all algebra.com may be shut out of mail). - Igor.

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Re: lotus notes id file
by Charlie_Kaufman＠iris.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

> I'm using lotus notes and I have a big problem. I have a id file with no >password. How can I get a password for it or reset it. Is there some type of >utility or something someone knows of?I have been told that I'm out of luck >unless I have the original. I assume you mean the ID file has a password, but that you have forgotten it. Notes uses your password as an encryption key and encrypts the ID file. There is no utility existing or possible that can reconstruct the ID file without knowing the password. There is a company called AccessData Corporation in Lindon, Utah that claims to have written a utility that will do a brute force search guessing large numbers of passwords and trying to verify each guess. If you have a vague recollection that you didn't pick your password very carefully, they might be able to help you. I have no experience with the company and have no idea what they charge, whether they actually provide this service, or indeed whether they still exist. Otherwise, your system administrator can create a new ID file for you. That will work fine except that if you have any data encrypted under your key (e.g. you received any encrypted email), that data is forever lost. Notes System Administrators at sites where people use encryption are strongly encouraged to have a backup strategy for archiving ID files for just this eventuality. You might ask whether he did so, and encourage him to do so in the future if not. [Note: the tradeoff between protecting the privacy of employees from nosy system administrators and bailing them out when they forget their passwords is a sensitive one. People have strong opposing views on what's "right".] Good luck. --Charlie Kaufman

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An interesting set of observations... [fwd]
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > Date: Wed, 28 Oct 1998 14:30:32 -0700 > Southerners are extremely patriotic. Isn't a foreign army in the world could > invade the South, take it and hold it without fighting partisans in every > nook and corner! > >Lost the war but won the peace! > > Lost the war and lost the right of the States to determine for themselves > how they would be governed. Won a strong central government, a huge social > welfare problem and income tax. Sure looks like a clear cut victory to me! ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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Another interesting observation...
by Jim Choate 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Forwarded message: > Date: Wed, 28 Oct 1998 16:21:21 EST > Excuse me! The S. L. A. Marshall study to which you refer; the one that > slammed the American Army infantryman for not firing, has been debunked as > based on pure fantasy by no less a person than SLAM;s #2. Training does work > and ammunition depletion was a problem for front line units. > Although I an now guilty of failing to meet Pauls request to take this strain > private, as a damn Yankee :-), I strongly protest comments by by people > outside the family on this whole GD, err GC, subject. For the record, if your > country has a history of dictatorship in this century, you need to research > your own history, like the government death squads so prevalent SOB. As to > our distant northern cousins, you still have government censorship of the > press, a draconian official secrets act, and border police who stop and search > any US car with an NRA decal that has the temerity to cross into Canada. > In 2 weeks, those of us who remember, celebrate Veterans Day, once known as > Armistice Day. So when you choose to rag on the US, remember Bois de Belleau, > Chateau Thierry, Bastogne, and keep a moment of silence for the gun crazy > Americans who gave their last full measure of devotion. > > Rant off. ____________________________________________________________________ To know what is right and not to do it is the worst cowardice. Confucius The Armadillo Group ,::////;::-. James Choate Austin, Tx /:'///// ``::>/|/ ravage(a)ssz.com www.ssz.com .', |||| `/( e\ 512-451-7087 -====~~mm-'`-```-mm --'- --------------------------------------------------------------------

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<<<<< CELEBRITY WEB SITE – FAMOUS OR IMFAMOUS ?? >>>>>
by kderby＠bayoucity.com 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

A friend of mine asked me to send this web site to you. I hope you have as much fun with it as I have! www.celebritypctv.com

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Rootshell.com hacked via SSH
by Lucky Green 17 Dec '03

17 Dec '03

Anybody here have any idea how this was done? This one has me rather concerned... http://www.rootshell.com/beta/news.html On Wed Oct 28th at 5:12AM PST the main Rootshell page was defaced by a group of crackers. Entry to the machine was made via SSH (secure shell) which is an encrypted interface to the machine at 04:57AM PST this morning. Rootshell was first informed of this incident at 6:00 AM PST and the site was immediately brought offline. The site was back up and operational by 8:00AM PST. We are still in the process of investigating the exact methods that were used. The paranoid MAY want to disable ssh 1.2.26. Rootshell runs Linux 2.0.35, ssh 1.2.26, qmail 1.03, Apache 1.3.3 and nothing else. The attackers used further filesystem corruption to make it harder to remove the damaged HTML files. -- Lucky Green <shamrock(a)cypherpunks.to> PGP v5 encrypted email preferred.

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