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September 2024
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THE MONEY GAME MAR. 30, 2022
Crypto’s Most Powerful Regulator Is Here Adrienne Harris, New York’s
financial watchdog, has enormous sway over the industry’s future.

By Kevin T. Dugan, staff writer at Intelligencer, who covers money and
business

Photo: Victor Llorente
Thirteen years after the birth of cryptocurrency, it was supposed to be
time for Washington to rein it in. Instead, the White House punted, and the
Securities and Exchange Commission is still hashing out how it’s going to
oversee the $2 trillion industry. State watchdogs have filled that vacuum,
making Adrienne Harris, the head of the New York State Department of
Financial Services, by default the most powerful crypto regulator in the
country.
While states such as Florida and Wyoming have adopted a laissez-faire
approach to regulation, attracting a sizable chunk of the booming industry,
more money and jobs are still flowing into New York than any other city,
making it the de facto crypto capital of the U.S. “There’s a misconception
that having rigorous regulation turns off innovative companies,” Harris
tells me during an hour-long interview at her office looking out onto the
Statue of Liberty last month. “That hasn’t been our experience here.”
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Harris was tapped as the first Black woman to lead DFS last year. She came
into her position after a turn working in Silicon Valley and representing
Wall Street banks, a résumé that critics have used to paint her as too
close to the industries she is regulating. She’s eager to dispel any
criticism that she’s soft as a regulator, especially when it comes to
crypto. Harris says she’s looking to expand the agency’s remit, hire new
regulators, and possibly watch over lending and asset management in
decentralized finance, a.k.a. DeFi, one of the fastest-growing crypto
industries, which has been prone to very large hacks.
The agency’s power over the industry lies mostly with the BitLicense, a
required if unloved permit for crypto exchanges to operate within state
lines. When it was first introduced in 2014, it was meant to be a model for
the country, but the crypto industry has attacked the license for being too
strict, limiting what people can trade, and requiring expensive
anti-money-laundering operations, which, it should be noted, most
traditional financial institutions are required to maintain. For Harris,
the problem isn’t that it’s too restrictive — it’s that the process of
getting one, which has stretched years for some companies, is too slow. “If
you think about the companies that are BitLicensees, and even the companies
in the queue, having the imprimatur of ‘Have you passed regulatory muster
with a stringent regulatory regime?’ — I think the good actors see that as
a good thing,” she says.
Created in 2011, DFS has been a regulator feared more than any of its
counterparts in other states for the power it has over banks, insurance
companies, and a host of other financial institutions. It brought ambitious
money-laundering cases against banks like BNP Paribas (a settlement that
resulted in several bankers losing their jobs), fined Deutsche Bank for its
relationship with Jeffrey Epstein, and levied a $2.5 million fine on the
National Rifle Association for selling its so-called murder insurance in
the state. “DFS has a lot of teeth, and the sky’s the limit if the agency
is exercised properly,” says state Sen. John Liu of Queens, a member of the
state finance committee. “DFS compelled multinational banks to cough up $15
billion. We were able to build a couple bridges with that money. We still
have much infrastructure in the state of New York that might benefit from
DFS’s vigorous functions.”
But part of DFS’s mandate is to keep the state’s economy healthy, a
balancing act when it means protecting consumers from predatory, but also
lucrative, companies. “For me, it’s an opportunity to bring my lived
experience as a woman of color,” Harris says. So far, she has established
the agency’s first climate division, frozen fees for check-cashing
businesses that target the poor, and looked into non-bank lenders for
evidence of redlining. “It’s important to me that those voices are at the
table and being heard,” she says. “I bring a sort of pragmatism. It’s one
thing to sit in our offices with nice views and make policy, but it’s
another thing, in my mind, to really run the water through the pipes.”
In 2008, Harris joined Sullivan & Cromwell, a law firm so close with
Goldman Sachs that it has long sent its lawyers to work in-house at the
investment bank. It was there that she worked for H. Rodgin “Rodge” Cohen,
then the law firm’s chairman and the so-called trauma surgeon of Wall
Street. Cohen remembers Harris working late into the night writing
near-flawless memorandums so they’d be ready on his desk in the morning.
“She just brought what I’d call a penetrating intelligence to the problems
that were at hand,” Cohen tells me. “Many of the problems we get, you
cannot just look up the answer in a book. It’s a question of judgment and
trying to apply rules written often for other circumstances.” Still, it was
clear that corporate law wasn’t for her. “Her heart was really in public
service,” he says. From there, she went on to work for the Treasury
Department, then the Obama White House, where she focused on policies
around the then-upstart fintech industry.
After the administration turned over, Harris took a spin through the
revolving door between government and business. Her New York
financial-disclosure forms show a superabundance of work with the tech and
finance industries: She sat on the boards of six companies and nonprofits,
including LendingClub, which had recently settled with the Federal Trade
Commission over claims it had misled users on fees. She also advised 11
companies, owned two, and invested in or on behalf of two others. “I just
thought, well, if you’re going to make policy about it, you should do the
thing — run the company, build the company,” she says. “At the time, I felt
very comfortable going to a start-up because I thought, well, coming out of
government, you’re not making a ton of money. And if this start-up blows
up, I’ll probably be no worse off, financially speaking.”
It seems Harris did well enough. One real-estate tech company at which she
worked went public last summer, and Harris appears to have cashed out.
Since the disclosures were for 2020, they didn’t include her stake in
Forethought, a private A.I.-based customer-service company that announced
in December that it had attracted such investors as Harris, Ashton Kutcher,
and Gwenyth Paltrow. When I asked her about Forethought, Harris said her
investment in the company predated her time at DFS, that all her
investments are now in a blind trust, and that she would recuse herself
from any dealings with companies she has conflicts with.
So when Hochul appointed Harris to lead DFS, she was attacked by the left.
Zephyr Teachout and Cynthia Nixon both criticized Harris as being
insufficiently independent, thanks to her connections in tech and finance.
The American Prospect dug up a speech in which she characterized regulators
as looking for “no-nos” and “icky things.”
Harris has also advised the cash-advance companies Earnin, Brigit, and
SmartWage (based in South Africa), according to her disclosures. In 2019,
DFS led a multi-state investigation into the cash-advance industry over
whether they created debt traps and state banking and anti-usury laws,
since equivalent interest rates for the fees they charged would reach as
high as 469 percent. A person directly familiar with the investigation told
me that Harris’s predecessor was presented with multiple options for
furthering the investigation, including reaching a settlement, but
ultimately never made a decision. DFS wouldn’t comment.
So, of all the companies to work for, why them? “My role, when I was
working with those companies, was not to dictate price pricing or business
model. It was more to say: Here’s how regulators would view this. Here’s
why you should engage with them. Let me help you engage with them and
figure out these issues and how you can also serve customers. Less pricing
and business model, but, as an adviser who’s not in the day-to-day, helping
to sort of guide a culture and mentality,” she says.
Did she disagree with those arguing that these companies created debt traps
for consumers?
“I think it’s hard to paint with a broad brush,” she says. “I think we
should always always be careful with any new products and services, that
they are affordable and non-predatory, not creating debt traps, and that
they’re solving a real problem for consumers. And I think some do that and
some don’t.”
Last summer, after Andrew Cuomo resigned as governor, many of his
appointees went with him, including then-superintendent of DFS, Linda
Lacewell. Soon Harris’s old boss, Cohen, had recommended her to Kathryn
Wylde, the president and CEO of the Partnership for New York, a
business-advocacy group that has advised DFS. “The folks at Sullivan &
Cromwell thought that Adrienne would be a terrific candidate to field for
that job given her eight years of experience in the Obama administration
and the fact that she was somebody who understood industry,” Wylde says.
“On the theory that a regulator should know something about the industries
they’re regulating — which may be a novel concept but struck me as a valid
one — I thought she sounded like a terrific candidate.” Harris sailed
through her confirmation, with 63 senators voting for her and nine against.
“When the regulated are complaining that the regulator is being too
aggressive, that generally means the regulator is doing their job.” said
Michael Gianaris, the state senator from Queens who voted against Harris’s
nomination and, in 2019, tanked Amazon’s proposed HQ2 in New York. “Cuomo
was a prick, and the people he appointed tended to share his bare-knuckles
approach to the world. In some cases, that’s actually not a bad thing.”
While the crypto industry doesn’t appear to be getting the reprieve it had
been hoping for, other industries will surely lobby Harris to make similar
gestures toward the business community. For instance, Wylde says that
insurance companies are hoping that Harris will lower the reserves they are
required to have on hold, which they claim are higher than what’s required
by other states. “There are some long-standing issues that the industry has
that they feel that they’ve got a fresh start on with Adrienne’s
leadership,” she says.
Still, crypto is going to play a major part in how Harris’s tenure is
defined. “It’s clear that New York is doing well now and the companies that
came and started here five to ten years ago are doing well,” says Matt
Homer, a former deputy superintendent at DFS and the current
executive-in-residence at the venture-capital fund NYCA Partners. “It’s not
totally clear what the future will look like five to ten years from now.”
New York is the home base for major exchanges such as Coinbase and Gemini,
and it’s also home to shady NFT front-running scandals and alleged rapping
billionaire money launderers. That such a volatile industry could implode
and damage New York’s economy is apparent. “I understand that other states
may have gone the opposite way of the BitLicense, but there are things we
can do here in New York that will hopefully inform the federal regulators
as they continue to think about this space,” Harris said. “It’s a new world
with crypto, with DeFi, with NFTs.”
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The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents' ? Bitcoin News
by Gunnar Larson 21 Nov '24
by Gunnar Larson 21 Nov '24
21 Nov '24
Whete is Kathryn Haun when you need her on NYCCoin?
.....
https://news.bitcoin.com/the-silk-road-investigation-a-pattern-of-bad-behav…
by Jamie Redman
Oct 22, 2019
The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents'
The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents'
Kathryn Haun, a general partner at U.S. venture capital firm Andreessen
Horowitz, has revealed in recent interviews how she helped take down the
Silk Road when she was working for the Attorney General’s office. According
to her accounts, the U.S. government agency also asked her to help “start
shutting down technology before it’s built.” Haun’s story also highlights
how the U.S. government’s evidence against the Silk Road transpired because
of double agents.
Also read: FBI Agent Admits to Stealing Silk Road Bitcoins Seized by U.S.
Marshals
Kathryn Haun Was Asked to Disrupt Bitcoin in 2012
During the last few years, governments worldwide have been cracking down on
digital assets like on and off-ramps that are tied to fiat. Regulations are
far stricter than they were in the early days, when governments first heard
about cryptocurrencies like bitcoin. Andreessen Horowitz general partner
Kathryn Haun has a lot of experience working with government agencies when
it comes to the cryptocurrency economy. She witnessed the takedown of the
Silk Road darknet marketplace and before she started she was even asked to
help dismantle the Bitcoin network. During an interview with CNBC, Haun
revealed how a colleague mentioned the up and coming technology to her in
2012.
“‘We have this perfect assignment for you – there’s this thing called
Bitcoin and we need to investigate it,'” Haun told the news outlet on
October 6. “That was the first time I’d ever heard of bitcoin,” she added.
The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents'
Former Silk Road investigator Kathryn Haun.
Attempts to shut down Bitcoin by agencies such as the U.S. Department of
Justice were fruitless ventures, Haun detailed. “It would have been akin to
saying ‘let’s go prosecute cash,'” the former prosecutor said. “What we
heard with Libra were the same criticisms [about Bitcoin],” Haun remarked.
While discussing the similarities between her early days with Bitcoin in
contrast to Libra, she continued:
They got more attention because of the high-profile nature of the project
and the fact that Facebook was involved. I think it would be a really
dangerous thing, and frankly a dangerous precedent to start shutting down
technology before it’s built.
Uncovering the Silk Road and Parallel Investigations
During another recently published interview with Haun, the Andreesen
Horowitz partner spoke with Hayman Capital founder Kyle Bass about her role
during the prosecution of the Silk Road marketplace. “The Silk Road was
making millions of dollars a month and they were generating a lot of
revenue,” Haun stressed. She doesn’t remember exactly how the Silk Road
case got opened in New York, but she recalls Senator Chuck Schumer read a
Wired article that prompted him to wonder why the marketplace was allowed
to exist. “So the Southern District of New York, which is another Attorney
General’s office – I was in the U.S. Attorney General’s office in San
Francisco – SDNY opened the case and was trying to figure out who was
behind the Silk Road. At this same time, a D.C. office was also trying to
figure out who was running the Silk Road — And there were parallel
investigations going.”
The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents'
Haun discusses the Silk Road investigation with Hayman Capital founder Kyle
Bass.
Haun explained that the government had task forces comprised of many
alphabet soup agencies: “We’re talking the FBI, CIA, Secret Service, DEA,
ATF, and the U.S. Marshals,” she underlined. “One task force, the one out
of Washington D.C., they had an undercover agent. That undercover agent was
able to befriend the person running the Silk Road. All the government knew
at the time was that the person running the Silk Road went by the nickname
‘DPR’ for ‘Dread Pirate Roberts’ from the movie ‘The Princess Bride.’ So
they didn’t know who DPR was, but the undercover agent actually set up an
attempt to buy the Silk Road.”
The Foundation of Evidence from the Silk Road Case Stemmed from Double
Agents
According to the former prosecutor, the undercover agent struck many online
conversations with DPR and proceeded for the next two years to engage and
message with the moniker. “A lot of things went wrong on both sides — From
the Silk Road side, 2013 was a really bad year for the Silk Road because
what you had was a person who had an online persona called ‘Death from
Above,’” Haun said. “Death from Above starting extorting DPR and saying ‘if
you don’t pay me hundreds of thousands of dollars in bitcoin I’m going to
reveal your identity to law enforcement.’ Meanwhile, there was another
online persona who went by the moniker ‘French Maid.’ French Maid was
selling DPR information about the government’s investigation. French Maid
told DPR the Feds are closing in and the end is near and you are about to
be had.” Haun added:
The government didn’t know any of this then and it all came out after the
fact. In the midst of this, something else really bad happened in 2013 —
About 21,000 bitcoins, which is today in excess of roughly $150 million
dollars, went missing overnight from the Silk Road. From Silk Road vendor
accounts and from what you might consider the petty cash account — Although
there’s nothing petty about 21,000 bitcoins.
The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents'
Haun’s story begs the question: How much evidence would the government have
without the use of double agents and rogue officers manipulating the
investigation?
During the remainder of the interview, Haun discussed Curtis Green’s role
with the Silk Road and said Green showed the Feds “how the Silk Road
worked, how to log into it, how to reset vendor PINs and passwords, and of
course [Green] had that access because he was the key administrator.” Haun
also said Green even gave his laptop to the Feds to keep as evidence. The
discussion with Kyle Bass shows how government agents claim to have
dismantled the Silk Road from the words of a former Federal prosecutor.
However, Haun wasn’t involved with the DPR takedown first hand, but she was
very much involved with investigating rogue agents. At first, when she
heard about the first rogue agent she took it with “a grain of salt” and
actually said it was a shame the tipster was smearing a Federal agent’s
good name. But the tipster was insistent and she decided to look into it.
“We saw that this agent who we got the tip for was liquidating hundreds of
thousands of dollars, if not millions a month, in cryptocurrency. So I
thought it’s probably another undercover operation and there’s probably a
legitimate explanation,” Haun explained.
The Silk Road Investigation: A 'Pattern of Bad Behavior and Double Agents'
>From left to right — Carl Mark Force, Shaun Bridges, and Curtis Green all
played a ‘double agent’ role in the Silk Road investigation. Curtis Green
was a Silk Road moderator who was told by the U.S. government to fake his
own death.
Haun concluded that the rogue agent was caught telling exchanges to destroy
transaction histories. Because undercover agents who are running undercover
operations shouldn’t be asking for evidence to be destroyed, it raised a
red flag Haun said. Her team found a “pattern of really bad behavior to put
it mildly” and in the end, it turned out the rogue agent was both online
personas: French Maid and Death from Above. Essentially, the interview with
Haun shows that Curtis Green, Shaun Bridges, and Carl Mark Force were
acting as double agents during the entire investigation. The discussion
with Haun further highlights how the Silk Road case was quite messy and
many constitutional laws were broken by rogue agents in order to disrupt
the site. Still, the U.S. government, with no thought toward constitutional
law and a complete disregard for true justice, based all their Silk Road
evidence on the shameful ethics of Curtis Green and two rogue cops — Carl
Mark Force and Shaun Bridges.
It goes to show that the many unanswered questions surrounding the case,
like how government agents found the Silk Road’s IP address, which wasn’t
due to a faulty ‘captcha’ screen as claimed, were likely due to perfidious
agents gone rogue.
1
1

Re: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
by Gunnar Larson 19 Nov '24
by Gunnar Larson 19 Nov '24
19 Nov '24
Hello:
Thank you for your Jul 16, 2023 response.
xNY.io - Bank.org did not hear from you on
November 29, 2023 as promised.
Can xNY.io - Bank.org please receive the
NYPD body cam footage for NYCCoin Touting by December 31, 2023?
Warm regards,
Gunnar
Gunnar Larson
--
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io - Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
On Wed, Dec 6, 2023, 11:11 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
> Hello:
>
> Any updates on the body camera footage mentioned below?
>
> Gunnar
>
> Gunnar Larson
> xNY.io - Bank.org
> 917-580-8093
>
> On Thu, Nov 16, 2023, 7:10 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
>
>> Dear Madam or Sir:
>>
>> I am just confirming that the NYCCoin body camera footage is still on
>> track for November 29, 2023 delivery. Can you confirm as such please?
>>
>> The matter was recorded late March 2023. And xNY.io - Bank.org must close
>> our EOY-23 books.
>>
>> Any further delay of the body camera footage could be a challenge to N.Y.
>> Executive Law, Article 15
>> Human Rights Law, § 296. Unlawful discriminatory practices:
>>
>> 14. ... whether or not accompanied by the
>> person for whom the dog is being trained.
>>
>> 16. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice, unless specifically
>> required or permitted by statute, for any person, agency, bureau,
>> corporation or association, including the state and any political
>> subdivision thereof, to make any inquiry about, whether in any form of
>> application or
>> otherwise, or to act upon adversely to the individual involved, any
>> arrest or criminal accusation of such individual not then pending against
>> that individual which was followed by a termination of that criminal action
>> or proceeding in favor of such individual, as defined in subdivision two of
>> section 160.50 of the criminal procedure law, or by an order adjourning
>> the criminal action in contemplation of dismissal, pursuant to section
>> 170.55, 170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or
>> by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of
>> section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a conviction for a
>> violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the criminal procedure law
>> or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to section 160.59 or 160.58 of
>> the criminal procedure law, in connection with the licensing, housing,
>> employment, including volunteer positions, or providing of credit or
>> insurance to such individual; provided, further, that no person shall be
>> required to divulge information pertaining to any arrest or criminal
>> accusation of such individual not then pending against that individual
>> which was followed by a termination of that criminal action or proceeding
>> in favor of such individual, as defined in subdivision two of section
>> 160.50 of the criminal procedure law, or by an order adjourning the
>> criminal action in contemplation of dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55,
>> 170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
>> youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of section
>> 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by
>> a conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
>> criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
>> section 160.58 or 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. An individual
>> required or requested to provide information in violation of this
>> subdivision
>> may respond as if the arrest, criminal accusation, or disposition of such
>> arrest or criminal accusation did not occur. The provisions of this
>> subdivision shall not apply to the licensing activities of governmental
>> bodies in relation to the regulation of guns, firearms and other deadly
>> weapons or in relation to an application for employment as a police officer
>> or peace officer as those terms are defined in subdivisions thirty-three
>> and thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal
>> procedure law; provided further that the provisions of this subdivision
>> shall not apply to an application for employment or membership in any law
>> enforcement agency with respect to any arrest or criminal accusation which
>> was followed by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined
>> in subdivision one of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by
>> a conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
>> criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
>> section 160.58 or 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. For purposes of
>> this subdivision, an action which has been adjourned in contemplation of
>> dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55 or 170.56, 210.46, 210.47 or 215.10
>> of the criminal procedure law, shall not be
>> considered a pending action, unless the order to adjourn in contemplation
>> of dismissal is revoked and the case is restored to the calendar for
>> further prosecution.
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Gunnar
>>
>> Gunnar Larson
>> xNY.io - Bank.org
>> 917-580-8053
>>
>> n, Jul 16, 2023, 11:03 AM IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Mr. Larson,
>>>
>>> The FOIL request you requested was acknowledged and a response will be on
>>> or about Wednesday, November 29, 2023. They will follow-up with your
>>> request. If the request is denied, and you would like to file a complaint,
>>> we will assist you. Have a good day.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *COMMAND CENTER, INTERNAL AFFAIRS BUREAU *
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This e-mail message and any attachment(s) is intended only for the
>>> person and/or entity to which it is addressed and may contain CONFIDENTIAL
>>> or PRIVILEGED material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
>>> distribution is strictly prohibited and may violate applicable laws
>>> including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you are not the
>>> intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and
>>> delete/destroy all copies of the original message. If you are the intended
>>> recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium,
>>> please so advise the sender immediately. Please treat this and all other
>>> communications from the New York City Police Department as LAW ENFORCEMENT
>>> SENSITIVE / FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY. NO REPORT OR SEGMENT THEREOF MAY BE
>>> RELEASED TO ANY MEDIA SOURCES.
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------
>>> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
>>> *Sent:* Sunday, July 16, 2023 10:56 AM
>>> *To:* FDSHelpDesk(a)ethics.ny.gov <FDSHelpDesk(a)ethics.ny.gov>;
>>> ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov <ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov>; IABCMDCNTR <
>>> IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org>
>>> *Cc:* letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov <letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov>;
>>> cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org <cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org>; Harris, Adrienne A
>>> (DFS) <Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>
>>> *Subject:* Fwd: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *CAUTION! EXTERNAL SENDER*
>>>
>>> *STOP WHEN UNSURE.* Never click on links or open attachments if sender
>>> is unknown, and never provide user ID or password. *Suspicious?*
>>> Please report to this email address: reportphishing(a)nypd.org
>>>
>>> Dear New York Ethics Team:
>>>
>>> I am concerned that the FOIL below is subject to obstruction of justice.
>>>
>>> The FOIL request is for access to NYPD body cam footage, for NYCCoin
>>> Touting.
>>>
>>> Ethics Team, I am concerned that the Chief of your office is also the
>>> Chief of the City Mayor's office.
>>>
>>> The body cam footage should have an agreeable time for delivery. I am
>>> concerned that the Mayor is retaliating against NYCoin and the NYPD may be
>>> aware of this.
>>>
>>> The video would or would not delineate any form of unnecessary force.
>>> The NYPD may be aware of this.
>>>
>>> Obviously, xNY is very protective of digital asset innovation. Ethics is
>>> a serious matter and the body cam footage would be helpful concerning
>>> NYCCoin.
>>>
>>> Sincerely yours,
>>>
>>> Gunnar
>>>
>>> Gunnar Larson
>>> xNY.io - Bank.org
>>> 917-580-8053
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>> From: <donotreply(a)records.nyc.gov>
>>> Date: Fri, Jul 14, 2023, 12:25 PM
>>> Subject: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged
>>> To: <g(a)xny.io>
>>>
>>>
>>> The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has *acknowledged* your FOIL
>>> request FOIL-2023-056-15960
>>> <https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960>.
>>>
>>> You can expect a response on or about Wednesday, November 29, 2023.
>>> Additional Information:
>>>
>>> Your request has been assigned to PAA Quagliano (646-610-5296)
>>>
>>>
>>> Please visit FOIL-2023-056-15960
>>> <https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960> to
>>> view additional information and take any necessary action.
>>>
>>
1
6

Fwd: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
by Gunnar Larson 19 Nov '24
by Gunnar Larson 19 Nov '24
19 Nov '24
Dear Honorable Senator Gillibrand:
My name is Gunnar Larson and I am a co-founder at xNY.io - Bank.org.
Today I contact your esteemed office seeking assistance with retrieving the
NYPD body camera footage mentioned below.
The FOIL request was filed with the NYPD on July 14, 2023. The NYPD
responded on July 16, 2023, noting a potential delivery date of the body
camera footage by end of November 2023.
As of today, January 12, 2024 xNY.io - Bank.org has not heard from the NYPD
on receiving the body camera footage.
Senator Gillibrand, I am concerned delay in receiving this body camera
footage may disrespect your #MeToo zero tolerance policy. Humbly, the FBI
should be able to confirm with your office if this is a "Don't Ask, Don't
Tell" matter.
Ultimately, I am concerned this matter should not impact the pure interests
of your Lummis-Gillibrand Responsible Financial Innovation Act.
The FBI should be able to be honest with your office concerning your
Bloomberg Crypto Summit interview with Senator Lummis on the Responsible
Financial Innovation Act. It is my understanding that the NYPD body camera
footage could have been staged politically, given xNY's approach to
NYCCoin.
Senator Gillibrand, your office could offer anyone the opportunity to
engage the new SDNY program here to protect honest integrity of the NYPD:
https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-attorney-in-manhattan-launches-program-to-…
.
Thank you Senator Gillibrand.
Sending you the very best regards,
Gunnar
--
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io | Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
Date: Wed, Jan 10, 2024, 5:36 AM
Subject: Re: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD
body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
To: IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org>
Cc: <cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org>, ethics.sm.records <records(a)ethics.ny.gov>, <
ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov>, <letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov>, Harris, Adrienne A (DFS) <
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>, <PressOffice(a)cityhall.nyc.gov>, Reader, Shaun <
sreader(a)curtis.com>, <district3(a)council.nyc.gov>
Good morning NYPD:
Thank you for your Jul 16, 2023 response.
xNY.io - Bank.org did not hear from you on
November 29, 2023 as promised.
Given the emerging situation in USA cryptocurrency markets, we are going to
need to follow up with the NYPD every 10 days until we receive the NYCCoin
touting body camera footage.
Can you please update xNY.io - Bank.org on the status of the footage? We
have received various replies from the City of New York on Mayor Adams'
'first checks in Bitcoin' mentioned here:
https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/041-22/mayor-adams-receive-fir…
.
Have a good day.
Thank you,
Gunnar
--
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io | Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
On Mon, Jan 1, 2024, 6:41 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
> Good morning:
>
> Happy New Year 2024 to you.
>
> Can we please have an update on this matter?
>
> Thank you,
>
> Gunnar
>
> --
> Gunnar Larson
> xNY.io | Bank.org
> MSc - Digital Currency
> MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
>
> G(a)xNY.io
> +1-917-580-8053
> New York, New York 10001
>
>
> On Fri, Dec 15, 2023, 3:51 PM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
>
>> Hello:
>>
>> Thank you for your Jul 16, 2023 response.
>>
>> xNY.io - Bank.org did not hear from you on
>> November 29, 2023 as promised.
>>
>> Can xNY.io - Bank.org please receive the
>> NYPD body cam footage for NYCCoin Touting by December 31, 2023?
>>
>> Warm regards,
>>
>> Gunnar
>>
>> Gunnar Larson
>> --
>> Gunnar Larson - xNY.io - Bank.org
>> MSc - Digital Currency
>> MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
>>
>> G(a)xNY.io
>> +1-917-580-8053
>> New York, New York 10001
>>
>> On Wed, Dec 6, 2023, 11:11 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello:
>>>
>>> Any updates on the body camera footage mentioned below?
>>>
>>> Gunnar
>>>
>>> Gunnar Larson
>>> xNY.io - Bank.org
>>> 917-580-8093
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 16, 2023, 7:10 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dear Madam or Sir:
>>>>
>>>> I am just confirming that the NYCCoin body camera footage is still on
>>>> track for November 29, 2023 delivery. Can you confirm as such please?
>>>>
>>>> The matter was recorded late March 2023. And xNY.io - Bank.org must
>>>> close our EOY-23 books.
>>>>
>>>> Any further delay of the body camera footage could be a challenge to
>>>> N.Y. Executive Law, Article 15
>>>> Human Rights Law, § 296. Unlawful discriminatory practices:
>>>>
>>>> 14. ... whether or not accompanied by the
>>>> person for whom the dog is being trained.
>>>>
>>>> 16. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice, unless
>>>> specifically required or permitted by statute, for any person, agency,
>>>> bureau, corporation or association, including the state and any political
>>>> subdivision thereof, to make any inquiry about, whether in any form of
>>>> application or
>>>> otherwise, or to act upon adversely to the individual involved, any
>>>> arrest or criminal accusation of such individual not then pending against
>>>> that individual which was followed by a termination of that criminal action
>>>> or proceeding in favor of such individual, as defined in subdivision two of
>>>> section 160.50 of the criminal procedure law, or by an order adjourning
>>>> the criminal action in contemplation of dismissal, pursuant to section
>>>> 170.55, 170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or
>>>> by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of
>>>> section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a conviction for a
>>>> violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the criminal procedure law
>>>> or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to section 160.59 or 160.58 of
>>>> the criminal procedure law, in connection with the licensing, housing,
>>>> employment, including volunteer positions, or providing of credit or
>>>> insurance to such individual; provided, further, that no person shall be
>>>> required to divulge information pertaining to any arrest or criminal
>>>> accusation of such individual not then pending against that individual
>>>> which was followed by a termination of that criminal action or proceeding
>>>> in favor of such individual, as defined in subdivision two of section
>>>> 160.50 of the criminal procedure law, or by an order adjourning the
>>>> criminal action in contemplation of dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55,
>>>> 170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
>>>> youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of section
>>>> 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by
>>>> a conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
>>>> criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
>>>> section 160.58 or 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. An individual
>>>> required or requested to provide information in violation of this
>>>> subdivision
>>>> may respond as if the arrest, criminal accusation, or disposition of
>>>> such arrest or criminal accusation did not occur. The provisions of this
>>>> subdivision shall not apply to the licensing activities of governmental
>>>> bodies in relation to the regulation of guns, firearms and other deadly
>>>> weapons or in relation to an application for employment as a police officer
>>>> or peace officer as those terms are defined in subdivisions thirty-three
>>>> and thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal
>>>> procedure law; provided further that the provisions of this subdivision
>>>> shall not apply to an application for employment or membership in any law
>>>> enforcement agency with respect to any arrest or criminal accusation which
>>>> was followed by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined
>>>> in subdivision one of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or
>>>> by a conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
>>>> criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
>>>> section 160.58 or 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. For purposes of
>>>> this subdivision, an action which has been adjourned in contemplation of
>>>> dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55 or 170.56, 210.46, 210.47 or 215.10
>>>> of the criminal procedure law, shall not be
>>>> considered a pending action, unless the order to adjourn in
>>>> contemplation of dismissal is revoked and the case is restored to the
>>>> calendar for further prosecution.
>>>>
>>>> Thank you,
>>>>
>>>> Gunnar
>>>>
>>>> Gunnar Larson
>>>> xNY.io - Bank.org
>>>> 917-580-8053
>>>>
>>>> n, Jul 16, 2023, 11:03 AM IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Mr. Larson,
>>>>>
>>>>> The FOIL request you requested was acknowledged and a response will be on
>>>>> or about Wednesday, November 29, 2023. They will follow-up with your
>>>>> request. If the request is denied, and you would like to file a complaint,
>>>>> we will assist you. Have a good day.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *COMMAND CENTER, INTERNAL AFFAIRS BUREAU *
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This e-mail message and any attachment(s) is intended only for the
>>>>> person and/or entity to which it is addressed and may contain CONFIDENTIAL
>>>>> or PRIVILEGED material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
>>>>> distribution is strictly prohibited and may violate applicable laws
>>>>> including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you are not the
>>>>> intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and
>>>>> delete/destroy all copies of the original message. If you are the intended
>>>>> recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium,
>>>>> please so advise the sender immediately. Please treat this and all other
>>>>> communications from the New York City Police Department as LAW ENFORCEMENT
>>>>> SENSITIVE / FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY. NO REPORT OR SEGMENT THEREOF MAY BE
>>>>> RELEASED TO ANY MEDIA SOURCES.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ------------------------------
>>>>> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
>>>>> *Sent:* Sunday, July 16, 2023 10:56 AM
>>>>> *To:* FDSHelpDesk(a)ethics.ny.gov <FDSHelpDesk(a)ethics.ny.gov>;
>>>>> ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov <ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov>; IABCMDCNTR <
>>>>> IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org>
>>>>> *Cc:* letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov <letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov>;
>>>>> cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org <cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org>; Harris, Adrienne A
>>>>> (DFS) <Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>
>>>>> *Subject:* Fwd: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *CAUTION! EXTERNAL SENDER*
>>>>>
>>>>> *STOP WHEN UNSURE.* Never click on links or open attachments if
>>>>> sender is unknown, and never provide user ID or password.
>>>>> *Suspicious?* Please report to this email address:
>>>>> reportphishing(a)nypd.org
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear New York Ethics Team:
>>>>>
>>>>> I am concerned that the FOIL below is subject to obstruction of
>>>>> justice.
>>>>>
>>>>> The FOIL request is for access to NYPD body cam footage, for NYCCoin
>>>>> Touting.
>>>>>
>>>>> Ethics Team, I am concerned that the Chief of your office is also the
>>>>> Chief of the City Mayor's office.
>>>>>
>>>>> The body cam footage should have an agreeable time for delivery. I am
>>>>> concerned that the Mayor is retaliating against NYCoin and the NYPD may be
>>>>> aware of this.
>>>>>
>>>>> The video would or would not delineate any form of unnecessary force.
>>>>> The NYPD may be aware of this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Obviously, xNY is very protective of digital asset innovation. Ethics
>>>>> is a serious matter and the body cam footage would be helpful concerning
>>>>> NYCCoin.
>>>>>
>>>>> Sincerely yours,
>>>>>
>>>>> Gunnar
>>>>>
>>>>> Gunnar Larson
>>>>> xNY.io - Bank.org
>>>>> 917-580-8053
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>> From: <donotreply(a)records.nyc.gov>
>>>>> Date: Fri, Jul 14, 2023, 12:25 PM
>>>>> Subject: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged
>>>>> To: <g(a)xny.io>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has *acknowledged* your
>>>>> FOIL request FOIL-2023-056-15960
>>>>> <https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960>.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can expect a response on or about Wednesday, November 29, 2023.
>>>>> Additional Information:
>>>>>
>>>>> Your request has been assigned to PAA Quagliano (646-610-5296)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Please visit FOIL-2023-056-15960
>>>>> <https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960>
>>>>> to view additional information and take any necessary action.
>>>>>
>>>>
1
12
With the news this week, from the archive:
https://thecapital.io/article/breaking-news-robinhood-rebrands-as-libra---M…
*Breaking News: Robinhood Rebrands as 'Libra'*
SILICON VALLEY - Embroiled in the naturally malevolent evolutionary controversy
of brand fakery
<https://thecapital.io/article/robinhoods-brand-fake-vs-paypals-crypto-corru…>
in the name of manipulating humanity, Robinhood Markets (a financial
services company) rocked the brand marketing world by finally coming to its
senses while vindicating Mr. Hood’s legacy. The company has distanced
itself from the old Robinhood firm image of “we take advantage of our
customers” with a fresh rebrand as ‘Libra.’
Celebrated humanitarian Richard Simmons applauded the name change. “Mr.
Hood’s story of altruism is loved by young and old alike world-wide. Today
Mr. Hood is vindicated from association to the former Robinhood’s tricky
company shenanigans. The new ‘Libra’ image is a super smart act of serving
our country well... I hope the all-stars at Bear Stearns will join me in
congratulating the new ‘Libra’ brand,” Simmons said.
*The nature and timing of the brand change raised eyebrows in New York, a
recent familiar reaction to news from our pals
<https://thecapital.io/article/robinhoods-brand-fake-vs-paypals-crypto-corru…>
from the Valley.Gleefully contemplating the long term impact on society,
this reporter touts the courage of the real Mr. Hood for opposing forces
similar to that of the former Robinhood.*
History will celebrate the newly minted Libra, which will be hailed for its
valor in rebranding, even though it did so to escape the regulatory cloud
that has hung over the Robinhood project since it first came into the
public domain.
(A Satirical Monograph on the News)
1
11

Fwd: xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC | Memo #1 - The People?s Republic of China on ESG and D&O Innovation
by Gunnar Larson 14 Nov '24
by Gunnar Larson 14 Nov '24
14 Nov '24
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
Date: Wed, Jun 8, 2022, 2:12 PM
Subject: xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC | Memo #1 - The People’s Republic of China
on ESG and D&O Innovation
To: <Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>
Cc: Weber, Richard (DFS) <Richard.weber(a)dfs.ny.gov>, Weintraub, Cathy (DFS)
<Cathy.Weintraub(a)dfs.ny.gov>, Alexi Anania <a(a)xny.io>
June 8, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Superintendent, Adrienne A. Harris
New York State Department of Financial Services
One State Street
New York, New York 10004
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov
Re: The People’s Republic of China on ESG and D&O Innovation
Dear Madam Superintendent:
xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC is proud to be under the esteemed oversight of your
distinguished office. Today’s memo signals concern of recent ESG and D&O
research published by Nanjing Audit University of the People’s Republic of
China. The institution is operated under the auspices of the Jiangsu
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu> Provincial Government, the National
Audit Office of China
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Audit_Office_of_China> and the People's
Bank of China <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China>.
Kindly find the attached memo
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1THKGP530wiMOKurCd79mHSFfW6GvCrOJsRzyA_J…>
addressed to your honorable attention.
Respectfully yours,
Gunnar Larson
--
*Gunnar Larson *
*xNY.io <http://www.xny.io/> - Bank.org <http://bank.org/>, PBC*
MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
-
Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship
and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-646-454-9107
New York, New York 10001
June 8, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Superintendent, Adrienne A. Harris
New York State Department of Financial Services
One State Street
New York, New York 10004
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov
Re: The People’s Republic of China on ESG and D&O Innovation
Dear Madam Superintendent:
xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC is proud to be under the esteemed oversight of your
distinguished office. Today’s memo signals concern of recent ESG and D&O
research published by Nanjing Audit University of the People’s Republic of
China. The institution is operated under the auspices of the Jiangsu
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu> Provincial Government, the National
Audit Office of China
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Audit_Office_of_China> and the People's
Bank of China <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China>.
xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC is concerned that the Nanjing Audit University and
the People’s Bank of China potentially could be mis-representing intent
related to ESG and D&O innovation, at the expense of our global enterprise.
1.
According to the Council on Forign Relations, China is the world’s top
emitter, producing more than a quarter of the world’s annual greenhouse gas
emissions, which contribute to climate change.
2.
Nanjing Audit University’s “theoretical analysis and hypothesis
developments” suggest that the People’s Republic of China is embryonic in
the enforcement of ESG and/or D&O mandates. Meanwhile, suggesting Bloomberg
as a reputational capital.
3.
xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC has collated 37 highlights to Nanjing Audit
University’s ESG and D&O research for NY-DFS consideration.
As a Bill and Melinda Gates Scholar and Blockchain Scholar holding
international law distinction(s) My international graduate research has
touched on Western profit of China’s water resources. xNY.io - Bank.org,
PBC seeks to protect pure New York State ESG and D&O innovation. Madam
Superindnet, we attentively recognize you are the world’s most powerful
regulatory leader in this regard.
>From this humble perspective, xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC seeks to earn your
respect and consideration to explore the New York False Claims Act as a
potential channel.
xNY.io - Bank.org, PBC hopes New York State welcomes this assessment at the
liberty of your honorable office.
Respectfully yours,
Gunnar Larson | xNY.io <http://www.xny.io> - Bank.org <http://bank.org>, PBC
MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
- Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io +1-646-454-9107
CC: Mr. Richard Webber
1
9
The UN Secretary-General recently said it would take 300 more years (to
year 2323) for Women to reach full rights globally.
300 years sounds like the UN will not meet any of the 2030 Sustainable
Development Goals.
Yet, look at Apartheid...
https://gulfnews.com/world/africa/apartheid-timeline-1.1994303
Apartheid timeline
A look at the rise and fall of the racial segregation system in South Africa
Published: March 15, 2017 21:13
Compiled by Aishwarya Shukla, Special to Gulf News
1948 — Policy of apartheid (segregation on a racial basis) implemented when
National Party (NP) comes to power.
1949- Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act passed.
1950 — The Population Registration Act demands all South Africans be
registered according to their racial group: White, Black or Coloured.
(According to this act, Indians fell under the Coloured category). Group
Areas Act passed to residentially segregate blacks and whites. Communist
Party banned. African National Congress (ANC) protests with campaign of
civil disobedience, led by Nelson Mandela.
1960 — Sharpeville massacre: Police shooting at peaceful demonstrators,
against laws for Africans, in Sharpeville: 69 men, women and children were
killed and about 200 wounded. ANC is banned.
1961 — South Africa withdraws from the Commonwealth and proclaims itself a
Republic.
1963- Mandela leads ANC’s new military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, which
launches sabotage campaign against government.
1960s — International pressure against government intensifies. United
Nations (UN) calls on nations to stop sale and shipment of arms and
equipment until apartheid is abolished. South Africa excluded from Olympic
Games.
1964 — Rivonia trial- Mandela and other ANC members sentenced to life
imprisonment.
1966 — Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd assassinated.
1970s — Bantu Homeland Citizenship Act (1970) passed. More than 3 million
people forcibly resettled in black ‘homelands’.
1974- South Africa expelled from the UN because of apartheid.
1976 — More than 600 killed in violent clashes between black protesters and
security forces during uprising which starts in Soweto. Head of Soweto
Student Representative Council (SSRC) and Black consciousness leader Steve
Biko killed in police custody.
1978 — P.W. Botha, outspoken apartheid supporter, replaces John Vorster as
Prime Minister.
1984-89 — Township uprising (1984-5), state of emergency.
1989 — F.W. de Klerk replaces PW Botha as president, meets Mandela. Public
facilities desegregated. Many ANC activists freed.
1990 — ANC ban is lifted. Mandela released after 27 years in prison.
Namibia becomes independent.
1991 — Multi party talks begin. De Klerk repeals remaining apartheid laws,
international sanctions lifted. Major fighting between ANC and Zulu Inkatha
movement.
1992- A referendum on ending apartheid held in South Africa on March 17,
1992. The referendum is limited to white South African voters.
1993 — New interim constitution establishing a democratic system of one
person one vote. F.W. de Klerk and his successor, Mandela, win the Nobel
Peace Prize for peaceful dialogue, negotiation and their joint effort to
bring an end to the policy of racial segregation.
1994 — ANC wins first democratic elections. Mandela becomes president,
Government of National Unity formed, Commonwealth membership restored,
remaining international sanctions lifted. South Africa returns to UN
General Assembly after 20 years.
1996 — Truth and Reconciliation Commission chaired by Archbishop Desmond
Tutu begins hearings on human rights abuses committed during the apartheid
era by former government and liberation movements.
Quotes:
Nelson Mandela at the Rivonia trial (April 20, 1964):
“During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African
people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against
black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free
society, in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal
opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But
if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
Nelson Mandela in June 1980:
“Between the anvil of united mass action and the hammer of the armed
struggle we shall crush apartheid and white minority racist rule.”
Steve Biko:
“The most potent weapon of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed.”
“Apartheid- both petty and grand- is obviously evil. Nothing can justify
the arrogant assumption that a clique of foreigners has the right to decide
on the lives of a majority.”
Bishop Desmond Tutu, speech 1985.
“We don’t want apartheid liberalised. We want it dismantled. You can’t
improve something that is intrinsically evil.
F.W. Klerk:
“The question that we must ask is whether we are making progress toward the
goal of universal peace. Or are we caught up on the treadmill of history,
turning forever on the axle of mindless aggression and self-destruction.”
—
1
3

Re: [EXTERNAL EMAIL] - Fwd: Complaint Referral Form Internet Crime Complaint Center - New York State's Notary Verification System
by Gunnar Larson 01 Nov '24
by Gunnar Larson 01 Nov '24
01 Nov '24
Dear FBI Public Information Officer:
The FOIA allows requesters to file an administrative appeal with the agency
for any information that was denied in response to a FOIA request.
Can you please advise if thr FOIA request should be appealed one of the
following reason(s):
- the refusal to release a record, either in whole or in part
- the determination that a record does not exist or cannot be found
- the determination that the record you sought was not subject to the FOIA
- the denial of a request for expedited processing
the denial of a fee waiver request.
Additionally, an agent from the FBI should resolve the going back and forth
of this request given the fragile nature of the organization's current
leadership.
Thank you,
Gunnar Larson
On Mon, Sep 23, 2024, 12:37 PM FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)FBI.GOV <
FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)fbi.gov> wrote:
> The FOIPA does not require federal agencies to answer inquiries, create
> records, conduct research, or draw conclusions concerning queried data.
> Rather, the FOIPA requires agencies to provide access to reasonably
> described, nonexempt records. The question posed is not a FOIPA request
> because it does not comply with the FOIPA and its regulations.
>
>
>
> Please resubmit your FOIPA request for the specific information you are
> requesting, rather than asking questions and your request will be forwarded
> to Initial Processing for review. Information regarding the Freedom of
> Information Act/Privacy is available at http://www.fbi.gov/foia/. Note:
> The foipaquestions(a)fbi.gov email address is not the proper submission
> method for new FOIPA requests.
>
>
>
> You may submit your request electronically at https://efoia.fbi.gov
> (available 24 hours a day), or mail it to FBI, Attn: FOIPA Request, 200
> Constitution Drive, Winchester, VA 22602-4843
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/200+Constitution+Drive,+Winchester,+VA+2…>.
> Please be sure to include your contact information, to include complete
> mailing address, on any correspondence.
>
>
>
> Respectfully,
>
>
>
> Public Information Officer
>
> FBI - Information Management Division
>
> 200 Constitution Drive
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/200+Constitution+Drive?entry=gmail&sourc…>
>
> Winchester, VA 22602
>
> O: (540) 868-4593
>
> E: foipaquestions(a)fbi.gov
>
>
>
> Do you have further questions about the FOI/PA process? Visit us at
> http://www.fbi.gov/foia
>
>
>
> Please check the status of your request online at
> https://vault.fbi.gov/fdps-1/@@search-fdps Status updates are
> performed on a weekly basis.
>
>
>
> Note: This is a non-emergency email address. If this is an emergency,
> please call 911 directly. If you need to report a tip for immediate
> action, please contact FBI Tips at http://tips.fbi.gov/ or reach out to
> your local field office.
>
>
>
> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
> *Sent:* Thursday, September 19, 2024 11:10 AM
> *To:* FOIPAQUESTIONS <FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)FBI.GOV>
> *Cc:* cypherpunks <cypherpunks(a)lists.cpunks.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [EXTERNAL EMAIL] - Fwd: Complaint Referral Form Internet
> Crime Complaint Center - New York State's Notary Verification System
>
>
>
> Dear FBI Public Information Officer:
>
>
>
> The FOIA allows requesters to file an administrative appeal with the
> agency for any information that was denied in response to a FOIA request.
>
>
>
> Can you please advise if thr FOIA request should be appealed one of the
> following reason(s):
>
>
>
> - the refusal to release a record, either in whole or in part
>
>
>
> - the determination that a record does not exist or cannot be found
>
>
>
> - the determination that the record you sought was not subject to the FOIA
>
>
>
> - the denial of a request for expedited processing
>
> the denial of a fee waiver request.
>
>
>
> Thank you,
>
>
>
> Gunnar Larson
>
>
>
> On Fri, Sep 6, 2024, 8:26 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
>
> Dear FBI Public Information Officer:
>
>
>
> The FOIA allows requesters to file an administrative appeal with the
> agency for any information that was denied in response to a FOIA request.
>
>
>
> Can you please advise if thr FOIA request should be appealed one of the
> following reason(s):
>
>
>
> - the refusal to release a record, either in whole or in part
>
>
>
> - the determination that a record does not exist or cannot be found
>
>
>
> - the determination that the record you sought was not subject to the FOIA
>
>
>
> - the denial of a request for expedited processing
>
> the denial of a fee waiver request.
>
>
>
> Thank you,
>
>
>
> Gunnar Larson
>
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 4, 2024, 3:05 PM FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)FBI.GOV <
> FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)fbi.gov> wrote:
>
> The FOIPA does not require federal agencies to answer inquiries, create
> records, conduct research, or draw conclusions concerning queried data.
> Rather, the FOIPA requires agencies to provide access to reasonably
> described, nonexempt records. The question posed is not a FOIPA request
> because it does not comply with the FOIPA and its regulations.
>
>
>
> Please resubmit your FOIPA request for the specific information you are
> requesting, rather than asking questions and your request will be forwarded
> to Initial Processing for review. Information regarding the Freedom of
> Information Act/Privacy is available at http://www.fbi.gov/foia/. Note:
> The foipaquestions(a)fbi.gov email address is not the proper submission
> method for new FOIPA requests.
>
>
>
> You may submit your request electronically at https://efoia.fbi.gov
> (available 24 hours a day), or mail it to FBI, Attn: FOIPA Request, 200
> Constitution Drive, Winchester, VA 22602-4843
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/200+Constitution+Drive,+Winchester,+VA+2…>.
> Please be sure to include your contact information, to include complete
> mailing address, on any correspondence.
>
>
>
> In an effort to better assist you, what is the FOIA number you received
> for your request?
>
>
>
> Respectfully,
>
>
>
> Public Information Officer
>
> FBI - Information Management Division
>
> 200 Constitution Drive
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/200+Constitution+Drive?entry=gmail&sourc…>
>
> Winchester, VA 22602
>
> O: (540) 868-4593
>
> E: foipaquestions(a)fbi.gov
>
>
>
> Do you have further questions about the FOI/PA process? Visit us at
> http://www.fbi.gov/foia
>
>
>
> Please check the status of your request online at
> https://vault.fbi.gov/fdps-1/@@search-fdps Status updates are
> performed on a weekly basis.
>
>
>
> Note: This is a non-emergency email address. If this is an emergency,
> please call 911 directly. If you need to report a tip for immediate
> action, please contact FBI Tips at http://tips.fbi.gov/ or reach out to
> your local field office.
>
>
>
> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, September 3, 2024 2:04 PM
> *To:* FOIPAQUESTIONS <FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)FBI.GOV>
> *Cc:* cypherpunks <cypherpunks(a)lists.cpunks.org>
> *Subject:* Re: [EXTERNAL EMAIL] - Fwd: Complaint Referral Form Internet
> Crime Complaint Center - New York State's Notary Verification System
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2024, 7:56 PM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
>
> Dear FBI Public Information Officer:
>
>
>
> The FOIA allows requesters to file an administrative appeal with the
> agency for any information that was denied in response to a FOIA request.
>
>
>
> Can you please advise if thr FOIA request should be appealed one of the
> following reason(s):
>
>
>
> - the refusal to release a record, either in whole or in part
>
>
>
> - the determination that a record does not exist or cannot be found
>
>
>
> - the determination that the record you sought was not subject to the FOIA
>
>
>
> - the denial of a request for expedited processing
>
> the denial of a fee waiver request.
>
>
>
> Thank you,
>
>
>
> Gunnar Larson
>
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2024, 2:15 PM FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)FBI.GOV <
> FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)fbi.gov> wrote:
>
> The Record/Information Dissemination Section is not an investigative
> section of the FBI and only processes Freedom of Information/Privacy Act
> (FOIPA) requests.
>
>
>
> To report criminal activities please access the FBI’s homepage on the
> internet at http://www.fbi.gov/. Option 1-Access the ‘CONTACT US’ link
> at the top and then select the “Submit a Tip on Crime/Terrorism”. The
> direct link is: http://tips.fbi.gov/. Option 2-Access the ‘CONTACT US’
> link at the top and then select the “Report Internet Crime” link, which
> connects to the ‘Internet Crime Complaint Center’. The direct link is:
> http://www.ic3.gov/default.aspx.
>
>
>
> You also have the option of contacting the FBI’s local field office in
> your area and their contact information is available on the FBI’s homepage
> which is listed above.
>
>
>
> Public Information Officer
>
> FBI - Information Management Division
>
> 200 Constitution Drive
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/200+Constitution+Drive?entry=gmail&sourc…>
>
> Winchester, VA 22602
>
> O: (540) 868-4593
>
> E: foipaquestions(a)fbi.gov
>
>
>
> Do you have further questions about the FOI/PA process? Visit us at
> http://www.fbi.gov/foia
>
>
>
> Please check the status of your request online at
> https://vault.fbi.gov/fdps-1/@@search-fdps Status updates are
> performed on a weekly basis.
>
>
>
> Note: This is a non-emergency email address. If this is an emergency,
> please call 911 directly. If you need to report a tip for immediate
> action, please contact FBI Tips at http://tips.fbi.gov/ or reach out to
> your local field office.
>
>
>
> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
> *Sent:* Thursday, August 22, 2024 10:52 AM
> *To:* FOIPAQUESTIONS <FOIPAQUESTIONS(a)FBI.GOV>
> *Cc:* cypherpunks <cypherpunks(a)lists.cpunks.org>
> *Subject:* [EXTERNAL EMAIL] - Fwd: Complaint Referral Form Internet Crime
> Complaint Center - New York State's Notary Verification System
>
>
>
> Dear Madam or Sir:
>
>
>
> My name is Gunnar Larson and I am a co-founder at xNY.io - Bank.org.
>
>
>
> On November 3, 2022 I personally made a complaint to IC3 concerning forged
> notaries (below).
>
>
>
> The FBI has not responded to this matter.
>
>
>
> Today I would like to request all FBI records associated with this IC3
> complaint, investigation and/or any records of entrapment associated.
>
>
>
> Sending you the very best.
>
>
>
> Thank you,
>
>
>
> Gunnar
>
>
> --
>
>
>
> Gunnar Larson
>
>
>
> xNY.io | Bank.org
>
>
>
> MSc - Digital Currency
>
>
>
> MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> G(a)xNY.io
>
>
>
> +1-917-580-8053
>
>
>
> New York, New York 10001
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: *Gunnar Larson* <g(a)xny.io>
> Date: Thu, Nov 3, 2022, 7:02 AM
> Subject: Complaint Referral Form Internet Crime Complaint Center
> To: cypherpunks <cypherpunks(a)lists.cpunks.org>
>
>
>
>
> Complaint Referral Form
> Internet Crime Complaint Center
>
> *Thank you. Your complaint was submitted to the IC3. Please save or print
> a copy of your complaint before closing this window.This is the only time
> you will have to make a copy of your complaint.*
>
> Victim InformationName: Gunnar LarsonAre you reporting on behalf of a
> business? NoBusiness Name: Is the incident currently impacting business
> operations? Age: 30 - 39Address: 406 West 25th StreetAddress
> (continued): Suite/Apt./Mail Stop: 1RECity: New YorkCounty: Country: United
> States of AmericaState: New YorkZip Code/Route: 10001Phone
> Number: 6464549107Email Address: g(a)xny.ioBusiness IT POC, if
> applicable: Other Business POC, if applicable: Financial
> Transaction(s)Transaction Type: OtherIf other, please specify: Notary
> FraudTransaction Amount: 2400.00Transaction Date: 10/6/2022Was the money
> sent? No
> ------------------------------
>
> Victim Bank Name: Victim Bank Address: Victim Bank Address
> (continued): Victim Bank Suite/Mail Stop: Victim Bank City: Victim Bank
> Country: Victim Bank State: Victim Bank Zip Code/Route: Victim Name on
> Account: Victim Account Number:
> ------------------------------
>
> Recipient Bank Name: Recipient Bank Address: Recipient Bank Address
> (continued): Recipient Bank Suite/Mail Stop: Recipient Bank City: Recipient
> Bank Country: Recipient Bank State: Recipient Bank Zip
> Code/Route: Recipient Name on Account: Recipient Bank Routing
> Number: Recipient Account Number: Recipient Bank SWIFT Code: Description of
> IncidentProvide a description of the incident and how you were victimized.
> Provide information not captured elsewhere in this complaint form.Hello: I
> was hired as a contractor for a online drop shipping company. The firm sent
> packages to my home address. The shipping manager asked me to retrieve a
> package by providing a notorized authorization letter. Upon reviewing the
> authorization letter and searching New York State's notary verification
> system, it appeared the notary was forged. A copy of the letter may be
> accessed here:
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hqzatqez7yWs7ZZq76RBYy2zzi6NiDw9/view?usp=…
> Below, you will find the exchange with the shipping manager. On October 31
> the firm denied payment for employment and has 'gone missing.' Given my
> personal and professional association with xNY.io - Bank.org I am concerned
> about being associated with felony notary Fraud. Furthrtmore, xNY.io -
> Bank.org is party to the Clayton Act and/or an entrapment exercise. Thank
> you Gunnar Larson 646-454-9107 Which of the following were used in this
> incident? (Check all that apply.)☑ Spoofed Email☑ Similar Domain☑ Email
> Intrusion
>
> ☐ OtherPlease specify:
>
> Other InformationIf an email was used in this incident, please provide a
> copy of the entire email including full email headers. ---------- Forwarded
> message --------- From: Dorothy Berry <dorothy.berry(a)dvlemail.com> Date:
> Fri, Oct 7, 2022, 2:44 PM Subject: Re: 290283 To: Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
> I will coordinate with our Legal team regarding this. The authorization
> letter was given by the customer. --- Kind regards, Dorothy Berry | Manager
> Shipping Department Direct number:(475) 330-3037 DELTA VISION (DVS
> Logistics US) 45 Ruby St #3 Norwalk, CT 06850
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/US)+45+Ruby+St+%233+Norwalk,+CT+06850?en…>
> (888) 559 9329 Mon-Fri 09:00AM-06:00PM EST Sat-Sun Closed ---- On Fri, 07
> Oct 2022 14:33:19 -0400 Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote --- No. I won't go
> present an authorized letter to anyone with a fake notarized stamp on it.
> Please advise. On Fri, Oct 7, 2022, 1:48 PM Dorothy Berry <
> dorothy.berry(a)dvlemail.com> wrote: Did you try picking up package and
> show Authorization letter to them? --- Kind regards, Dorothy Berry |
> Manager Shipping Department Direct number:(475) 330-3037 DELTA VISION (DVS
> Logistics US) 45 Ruby St #3 Norwalk, CT 06850
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/US)+45+Ruby+St+%233+Norwalk,+CT+06850?en…>
> (888) 559 9329 Mon-Fri 09:00AM-06:00PM EST Sat-Sun Closed ---- On Fri, 07
> Oct 2022 08:56:52 -0400 Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote --- Ms. Berry: I
> am having trouble verifying the authentication of the notarized document..
> I just left you a message. Please advise best next steps. Thank you, Gunnar
> On Thu, Oct 6, 2022, 4:33 PM Dorothy Berry <dorothy.berry(a)dvlemail.com>
> wrote: Good day! Please find the attached file. Thanks. --- Kind regards,
> Dorothy Berry | Manager Shipping Department Direct number:(475) 330-3037
> DELTA VISION (DVS Logistics US) 45 Ruby St #3 Norwalk, CT 06850
> <https://www.google.com/maps/search/US)+45+Ruby+St+%233+Norwalk,+CT+06850?en…>
> (888) 559 9329 Mon-Fri 09:00AM-06:00PM EST Sat-Sun Closed Are there any
> other witnesses or victims to this incident?Yes.If you have reported this
> incident to other law enforcement or government agencies, please provide
> the name, phone number, email, date reported, report number, etc.[No
> response provided]Check here if this an update to a previously filed
> complaint: ☐Who Filed the ComplaintWere you the victim in the incident
> described above? Yes
>
> Name: Business Name: Phone Number: Email Address:
>
> Digital Signature
>
> By digitally signing this document, I affirm that the information I
> provided is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge. I understand
> that providing false information could make me subject to fine,
> imprisonment, or both. (Title 18, U.S.Code, Section 1001)
>
> Digital Signature: Gunnar Larson
>
> Thank you. Your complaint was submitted to the IC3. Please save or print a
> copy of your complaint before closing this window. *This is the only time
> you will have to make a copy of your complaint.*
>
>
1
8
While xNY.io - Bank.org was blowing the wistle, what was happening, FBI?
Literally, most of this could have been avoided. When it comes to honesty
the Brody of Wall Street reminds you that the truth is so important.
PYUSD did not just fall from the sky. And if it takes a new Superintendent,
it takes a new Superintendent then.
We were not blowing the wistle for the award, FBI. We were blowing the
wistle for the protections and since July 25, 2021 you know how we have
been treating.
Water under the bridge. xNY.io - Bank.org is doing better than ever.
However, the FBI cannot accuse us of using Donald Trump RICO arguments
against New York State.
That would be silly.
In other news, on its own who thinks xNY.io is going to be tricked by X.com
and Xoom.com?
-----
July 25, 2021
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
14420 Albemarle Point Place
Suite 102
Chantilly, VA 20151-1750
ATTN: SEC TCR SUBMISSIONS
Re: Bank.org Concern of BitLicense Marketplace Manipulation
Dear Sir or Madam:
Virtual currency fraud is a serious problem for such a developed country as
the United States, whose bank regulators have drawn attention to the
increase of these crimes. Having discovered that an unregulated virtual
currency sphere (such as in Africa, or other developing markets) is very
popular among virtual currency fraudsters, the New York State Department of
Financial Services (NY-DFS) concluded that this kind of regulatory fraud
was threatening U.S. national security.
Bank.org’s NY-DFS Shelf Charter application journey has prompted us to
contact the SEC with concern of common Directors at Facebook and PayPal
(incl. Xoom) who have potentially manipulated the New York State Common
Retirement Fund and New York State Teachers Retirement Fund through
BitLicense marketplace manipulation tactics and computer crimes.
Bank.org's key definition of virtual currency computer crimes is a
consistent message across markets. These crimes are relatively new, having
been in existence for only as long as Bitcoin has—which explains how
unprepared society and the world, in general, is towards combating these
crimes. We see this as no fault of NY-DFS and the original BitLicense
mandate.
Facebook and PayPal along with Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo have leveraged
BitLicensee connections to profit daily from virtual currency market
manipulation structures with cross-border reach.
PayPal's “Conditional BitLicense” may now be employed as a marketplace
manipulation instrument. Meanwhile, common Directors at Facebook, PayPal
(incl. Xoom) and Diem seemingly have collaborated in orchestrating a
virtual currency marketplace manipulation exercise.
The New York State Common Retirement Fund and New York State Teachers
Retirement Fund are significant investors in Facebook, PayPal, Goldman
Sachs and Wells Fargo.
>From their California headquarters, Directors at PayPal (incl. Xoom) have
potentially leveraged a Conditional BitLicense award in collaboration with
common Directors at Facebook to engage in marketplace manipulation
techniques. The Diem Association further shares common PayPal and Facebook
Directors in a potential chain of virtual currency computer software and
market manipulation architectures.
Bank.org must take the necessary steps to guard against fraud and to be
extra vigilant about manipulation. We seek SEC guidance on the
aforementioned concerns as we organize a reputable Board of Directors for
NY-DFS approval.
Respectfully yours with appreciation,
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io | Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
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https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ajVVx6NGB9wd2GDXfLRftf0RVFpqjl8WWITvdNV…
March 10, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Mr. John Marzulli
United States Department of Justice
Eastern District of New York
271 Cadman Plaza East
Brooklyn New York, 11201
John.Marzulli(a)usdoj.gov
Re: Memo #4 - Goldman Sachs Deferred Prosecution Agreement
Dear Mr. Marzulli:
The Department of Justice has yet to respond to Memo #1, Memo #2 and Memo
#3 with our recent inquiry to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad Deferred
Agreement. Goldman Sachs' Deferred Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/goldman-sachs-resolves-foreign-bribery…>
with the United States of America is in potential breach, with ethical
enforcement being concerned.
Memo #4 aims to associate the malfeasance in Malaysia with war crimes of
aggression (in the planning, initiation, or execution of a large-scale and
serious act of aggression), leveraging the world’s only military divided
capital city Nicosia, Cyprus.
1.
Additionally, Memo #4 aims to earn the DOJ’s assessment of New York
State’s regulatory marketplace manipulation deriving the war crime against
peace, related to the planning, preparation, initiation, waging or
participation in a common plan or conspiracy related to a war of
aggression, which can only apply in relation to international armed
conflict.
2.
In this case, the first challenge is to observe and consider the simple
idea that the DOJ’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Goldman Sachs
alone, through means of regulatory arbitrage naively fails to recognize the
‘cause and effect’ relationship at play at the inception of Memo #4’s
assertion of war crimes.
3.
Even with the best of intentions, perhaps unknowingly the DOJ may be
amplifying the effect of potential war crimes by indirectly supplementing
the root cause of the problem and financial model of the Deferred Agreement
being self-policing.
Mr. Marzulli, there has been an active United Nations peacekeeping mission
in Cyprus since the 1964 Turkish military invasion and occupation of the
northern third of Cyprus. Only Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus, while there is broad recognition that the ongoing military
presence constitutes occupation of territories that are under Turkish
military control.
-
The graduate education behind Memo #4 is a product of the University of
Nicosia’s (UNIC) main campus, located adjacent to the United Nations Buffer
Zone that separates the invaded Turkish Republic of North Cyprus and the
Republic of Cyprus, which joined the European Union in 2004.
-
Memo #4 is also a product of United Nations consultancy, based at its
Manhattan headquarters, where (today, what is now xNY.io - Bank.org)
was credited with increasing the breadth and accessibility of reference
content from the world’s most important multinational organization.
-
Memo #4’s subject of war crimes has preeminent association with such
projects as the Audio Visual Library of International Law.
Over the following sections, Memo #4 will provide a detailed timeline that
would constitute real concern of the war crime of aggression yielding the
war crime against peace in active war conflict in the world’s only military
divided capital, funded from Manhattan Island.
The Bank of Cyprus and Illegal Short Selling Irregularities of Turkey’s
Markets
Mr. Marzulli, turn this matter as we will, and look at it from any side
whatsoever, and it presents the appearance of a cross-border act of
aggression. Goldman Sachs’ potential disrespect to the Deferred Agreement’s
core values has cultivated new crimes that aim to manipulate cross-border
war crime regulatory frameworks.
-
On April 02, 2021 the Financial Times reported that Turkey fined Goldman
Sachs over alleged irregularities in short selling, just a week after
foreign investors pulled $1.9B from the country’s stock and bond markets.
Turkey’s Capital Markets Board said that Goldman Sachs was among 10
securities firms that had placed orders for short selling without proper
notification, violating rules enacted previously that temporarily
prohibited such transactions.
-
On April 20, 2021 the CyprusMail (Cyprus’ only English Language daily
newspaper) reported Goldman Sachs International acted as Global
Coordinators and Dealer Managers in a $330M bond issuance for the Bank of
Cyprus.
Given the active military conflict in Cyprus, Memo #4 notes that there is
one place on the planet you are not supposed to do this sort of thing.
Furthermore, the DOJ’s Deferred Agreement with Goldman Sachs may have been
tainted with the potential war crime of aggression, risking international
peace and the lives of United Nations peacekeepers, while jeopardizing the
United States of America’s financial security.
Concern of New York Prime Bank Instrument Fraud and Marketplace Manipulation
The United States Department of the Treasury warns that Prime Bank
Instrument Fraud schemes have attracted significant international
attention, since individuals and organizations have lost billions of
dollars worldwide. "Prime Bank Instrument Fraud" is the general term given
to prime bank fraud schemes that go by many different names.
During April 2021, Goldman Sachs could not in good faith (and, plausible
deniability) make any reasonable claim of holding a pristine relationship
with Turkey’s Central Bank or with Cyprus’ largest financial institutions,
given the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal and then pending Deferred
Prosecution Agreement with the United States of America.
-
Memo #4 suggests that Goldman Sachs developed a Prime Bank Instrument
Fraud program to level out yo-yo market dynamics caused by failed
marketplace manipulation exercises in Turkey and Cyprus.
-
Systematic bank fraud and/or marketplace manipulation of any kind
between Turkey and Cyprus could constitute the war crime of aggression.
-
Furthermore, Memo #4 argues that Goldman Sachs may have tried to
bambooze governments in New York, Cyprus and Turkey through regulatory
arbitrage loopholes, while Goldman seemingly may have not considered the
totality of such actions as war crimes.
Turkey has the highest inflation in Europe. It has the second-highest rate
of inflation among emerging markets, just behind Argentina. It has the 13th
highest inflation rate in the world, ranking it between South Sudan and
Nigeria. After Goldman Sachs was fined for illegal stock and bond market
short selling by the Turkish government, logic would argue further
malfeasance potentially could have been avoided by the DOJ’s 1Malaysia
Development Berhad investigation.
-
On April 15, 2021 CNBC reported that Goldman Sachs (note, the previous
section’s milestones of April 02, 2021 and April 20, 2021) crucially
removed its bias toward Turkey tightening interest rates. Goldman issued
guidance highlighting the fact that the bank thought that, “…the removal of
the tightening bias against rising inflation expectations suggests that the
TCMB (Turkish Central Bank) now has a more dovish reaction function.”
-
On August 14, 2021 the CyprusMail reported serious concern among
economists about data reporting from the Turkish Statistical Institute.
Ahmet Takan, a former official with the office of the Turkish prime
minister, acted as a whistle blower, warning that Turkey potentially was
manipulating inflation data.
-
On September 1, 2021 Reuters reported that Goldman Sachs hiked Turkish
growth forecasts. Goldman economists issued guidance stating, "Overall, the
Turkish economy has been able to grow faster than we thought without a
deterioration in its external balances, as the pickup in foreign demand has
been very supportive."
-
On November 30, 2021 Reuters reported that Goldman Sachs trimed Turkey’s
2022 growth forecast. Goldman Sachs' Murat Unur stated, "We think that the
GDP figures released today tell us little about the pace of economic
activity going forward as the recent sell-off in the Lira is likely to
impact economic activity significantly"
Mr. Marzulli, the DOJ’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Goldman Sachs
was signed on October 21, 2021. The timeline of events above do not
coincide with terms and conditions of the Deferred Agreement mandated by
the United States of America.
Furthermore, as an international graduate scholars of the world’s only
military divided capital on the planet, xNY.io - Bank.org should be
protected from any association of crimes against peace, related to the
planning, preparation, initiation, waging or participation in a common plan
or conspiracy related to a war of aggression, which can only apply in
relation to international armed conflict.
War Crimes Against Humanity
Mr. Marzulli, xNY.io - Bank.org is concerned that potential breaches to the
Deferred Agreement are impacting our global enterprise. Crimes against
humanity can be committed in peacetime as well as during an armed conflict.
Even a single act could fall under this exclusion ground provided it forms
part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population and
the act is committed by any person (including a civilian) who had knowledge
of the attack and the link of the act to the attack.
1.
We are looking to learn more about the DOJ’s approach to assessing any
potential breaches to the Deferred Agreement’s mandates as we determine New
York State’s role in cross-border bank regulation and corresponding
innovation beyond war crimes against humanity.
2.
In order to establish whether a war crime or a crime against humanity
has been committed, the case officer should consult the relevant
international instruments and case law.
3.
Crimes against humanity are fundamentally inhumane acts, committed as
part of a systematic or widespread attack. Inhumane acts, which could reach
this threshold when committed pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or
organizational policy (potentially, New York State bank regulation).
4.
Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political,
racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds
that are universally recognised as impermissible under international law.
5.
Furthermore, we have made 28 highlights to the Deferred Agreement
providing supporting reference to Memo #4’s overarching premise.
xNY.io - Bank.org submits Memo #4 for DOJ consideration of other inhumane
acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or
serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. Some crimes against
humanity would require an additional specific intent, such as Goldman Sachs
willfully disrespecting New York State and/or overall peace and security of
the United States of America.
Memo #1, Memo #2, Memo #3 and Memo #4 outline instances that correspond
with the associated definitions of the potential war crimes abroad and
jeopardize the future of bank innovation from New York, at great sacrifice
to the Homeland.
We hope to learn the DOJ’s approach to comment on Memo #4’s subject matter
or, without delay refer these concerns to the International Criminal Court
and/or International Court of Justice for comment.
Respectfully yours with anticipation,
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xny.io> | Bank.org
<http://bank.org>MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
- Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
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