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August 2024
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xNY.io - Bank.org | DOJ Memo #2 - Goldman Sachs Deferred Prosecution Agreement
by Gunnar Larson 19 Sep '24
by Gunnar Larson 19 Sep '24
19 Sep '24
https://docs.google.com/document/d/10BYgCtCf9F7A4YnhN792cTBU6P-pfdaOg0UTRbt…
February 1, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Mr. John Marzulli
United States Department of Justice
Eastern District of New York
271 Cadman Plaza East
Brooklyn New York, 11201
John.Marzulli(a)usdoj.gov
Re: Memo #2 - Goldman Sachs Deferred Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/file/1329926/download>
Dear Mr. Marzulli:
The Department of Justice has yet to respond to Memo #1 with our recent
inquiry
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OsxfjN3TUepftKklopkQDSMwFWstWozuku4IPPu…>
to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad Deferred Agreement. Goldman Sachs' Deferred
Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/goldman-sachs-resolves-foreign-bribery…>
with the United States of America is in potential breach, with ethical
enforcement being concerned.
Memo #2 aims to associate the malfeasance in Malaysia with the Middle
East.
The Bank of London vs. The Bank of London and the Middle East
-
November 30, 2021 two New York based firms lead investment in The Bank
of London based in the United Kingdom.
-
July 1, 2007 The Bank of London and the Middle East opened in the United
Kingdom.
-
The Bank of London and the Middle East confirms they have no association
with The Bank of London (correspondence referenced here
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZLYO6qxOX5TIn0kPd69SQbvG-mn0I5R_/view?usp=…>
).
The Bank of London seemingly has been funded from New York to irritate the
Middle East. Recently, we made 91 highlights of research
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O2piNMJ3CI0wbfaFW33to3KhgOgZ8-dl/view?usp=…>
associated with The Bank of London and the Middle East's recent sale to a
firm in Kuwait.
Harvey Schwartz is the Chairperson at The Bank of London, after spending
over 20 years at Goldman Sachs Group, where he oversaw sales and trading,
finance, technology, and operations. He completed his tenure as the firm’s
President and Co-Chief Operating Officer. He joined Goldman Sachs in 1997
and subsequently held numerous senior leadership positions including Chief
Financial Officer, Global Co-Head of the Securities Division, amongst other
positions. He additionally served as a member of the firm’s Management
Committee and co-headed its Risk Committee, Steering Committee on
Regulatory Reform and Finance Committee. Mr. Schwartz established the
firm’s Investment Policy Committee on which he also served as a member.
It would appear that Mr. Schwartz has no friendly diplomatic agenda in
London banking, potentially looking to profit off of The Bank of London and
the Middle East.
Furthermore, Goldman Sachs seemingly has a part in the scheme from New York.
Bank of London and the Middle East is listed on the NASDAQ, Dubai.
-
Mr. Marzulli, during a recent telephone discussion together it was your
general assessment that the Deferred Agreement in question was self
policing. Can you kindly advise at your earliest convenience what (if any)
DOJ systems, processes and control mechanisms are in place to monitor the
purity of the Deferred Agreement?
-
Furthermore, if the Deferred Agreement is self-policing, can the DOJ
kindly share any and all supporting material information that would prevent
the agreement from being violated without the DOJ's general oversight?
-
Finally, we have made 28 highlights to Deferred Agreement
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Yx88RMoeLyyfbNK0RtPl4r-m8N21_1Sp/view?usp=…>
as a reference resource tool.
Memo #1 and Memo #2 both outline instances that correspond with the
associated highlight references. We are concerned that potential breaches
to the Deferred Agreement are impacting our global enterprise.
We are looking forward to learning more about the DOJ’s approach to
assessing any potential breaches to the Deferred Agreement’s mandates.
Respectfully yours with anticipation,
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xny.io> | Bank.org
<http://bank.org>MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
- Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io +1-646-454-9107
1
46
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QFZ2sFXx1cSYRcZTOGdPelZbVtuhpHuCKk011Uz…
February 21, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Mr. John Marzulli
United States Department of Justice
Eastern District of New York
271 Cadman Plaza East
Brooklyn New York, 11201
John.Marzulli(a)usdoj.gov
Re: Memo #3 - Goldman Sachs Deferred Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/file/1329926/download>
Dear Mr. Marzulli:
The Department of Justice has yet to respond to Memo #1
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OsxfjN3TUepftKklopkQDSMwFWstWozuku4IPPu…>
and Memo #2
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/10BYgCtCf9F7A4YnhN792cTBU6P-pfdaOg0UTRbt…>
with our recent inquiry to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad Deferred
Agreement. Goldman Sachs' Deferred Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/goldman-sachs-resolves-foreign-bribery…>
with the United States of America is in potential breach, with ethical
enforcement being concerned.
Memo #3
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QFZ2sFXx1cSYRcZTOGdPelZbVtuhpHuCKk011Uz…>
aims to associate malfeasance with Marketplace Manipulation.
The 2021 Apple Card Investigation
What would Steve Jobs say?
xNY.io - Bank.org feels this is one part of a broader discussion we must
have about equal credit access. Corruption occurs when the private search
for economic advantage and personal advancement clashes with laws and norms
that condemn such behavior. Further complicating the picture, some illegal
corrupt transactions drain public resources away from education, health
care, and effective infrastructure—the kinds of investments that can
improve economic performance and raise living standards for all.
The cost of corruption is greater than the sum of lost money. Distortions
in spending priorities undermine the ability of the state to promote
sustainable and inclusive growth. This is possible in a framework already
characterized by weak law that creates both a certain alteration of the
rules of the market and perverse dynamics distorting the economy and
inhibiting free competition.
-
Goldman Sachs has a history of poor ethical stewardship, at the global
level. Similarly, New York's former Governor Andrew Cuomo and NY-DFS
Superintendent Linda Lacewell are now world famous for women's rights.
-
On March 23, 2021, Lacewell published NY-DFS' Findings on Apple Card and
its Underwriter Goldman Sachs Bank. Former Superintendent of NY-DFS, Ms.
Linda Lacewell's stone faced propaganda assured that Apple Card did not
discriminate against women, while under Goldman Sachs management.
-
The red flags started to appear when an authorized user drew attention
to the following: A person who relies on a spouse's access to credit, and
only accesses those accounts as an authorized user, may incorrectly believe
they have the same credit profile as the spouse.
-
xNY.io - Bank.org recently collated 61 highlights
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xH16OKyuXzB-MVqIznMWDE9w8RRdmZCw/view>
to the Report on Apple Card Investigation from March 2021.
Mr. Marzulli, the Apple Card investigation was to assess women's access to
equitable finance. March 2021 also saw New York State Attorney General
Letitia James' formal green light to launch an independent investigation
<https://nypost.com/2021/02/27/second-woman-accuses-gov-andrew-cuomo-of-sexu…>
into sexual harassment allegations Lodged against Gov. Andrew Cuomo.
Lacewell's legacy is authoring reports disparaging women.
The integrity of the Apple Card investigation must be rationally considered
as flawed. Likewise, Goldman Sach has a history of unethical posturing on
matters specific to women and girls (via global regulatory arbitrage
structures).
1.
Mr. Marzulli, Peter Oppenheimer is Apple's former CFO and in 2014 joined
Goldman Sachs' board of directors and serves on key committees such as
Audit (Chair), Governance, Risk.
2.
There is no logical reason for Apple to trust the Apple Card Report and
Apple’s former CFO is well aware of the legacy of Goldman's unethical
antics and regulatory arbitrage frameworks that take advantage of the
world's most vulnerable populations.
3.
Mr Marzulli, at the very least, it is now clear that New York’s former
Superintendent is famous for publishing reports that disperage women.
Given the obvious logical factors at play, it may appear that elements of
the Deferred Agreement may have been ignored in the facts, figures and
assessment of impact on women and girls concerning the Apple Card Report
under the former Superintendent.
We seek DOJ guidance on the Apple Card Report as a marketplace manipulation
instrument. Next, Memo #3, will explore our organization’s management
analysis of marketplace manipulation partnering with MoneyGram and Ripple.
United States and Africa Marketplace Manipulation Instruments
xNY.io - Bank.org feels this is one part of a broader discussion of
marketplace manipulation architectures operating from lower Manhattan that
potentially function as a cross-border regulatory arbitrage banking
operation in the United States and Africa.
-
MoneyGram, which has about 227,000 global money transfer agent locations
in 191 countries and territories, was recapitalized in 2008 (same year
as Bitcoin's whitepaper
<https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/training/annual-national-train…>
).
-
Walmart is the only MoneyGram agent, for both the Global Funds Transfer
and Financial Paper Products segments, that accounts for more than 10% of
revenue. In 2020, Walmart accounted for 13% of total MoneyGram’s revenue
and 16% in 2019 and 2018.
-
Goldman Sachs acquired an equity interest of 63 percent in MoneyGram for
about $710 million. Per the 2008 agreement, MoneyGram also received $500
million in debt financing from Goldman Sachs (Cordeiro 2011)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10952410&pre=&suf=&sa=0>.
-
Goldman Sachs as a MoneyGram investor has a Participation Agreement with
Walmart Inc. under which the Investor is obligated to pay Walmart certain
percentages of any accumulated cash payments received by the Investor in
excess of the Investor's original investment in the Company (MONEYGRAM
INTERNATIONAL INC 2021)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10952491&pre=&suf=&sa=0>.
-
In 2016, Ripple received New York’s First NY-DFS BitLicense for an
Institutional Use Case of Digital Assets (Larsen 2016)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10953308&pre=&suf=&sa=0>.
Shortly after being NY-DFS accredited, Ripple announced it was teaming up
with MoneyGram to test payments using Ripple’s xRP virtual currency. During
this time, Ripple was making headlines as the xRP digital currency had
surged — and fallen — dramatically (Browne 2018)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10953324&pre=&suf=&sa=0>. Soon
after, Ripple announced a $50 million investment in MoneyGram snagging a
10% equity stake in the firm. Brad Garlinghouse, Ripple’s CEO, added that
his firm would support MoneyGram’s “further expansion” into the European
and Australian payment corridors (De 2019)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10953333&pre=&suf=&sa=0>.
Connecting the dots, MoneyGram is now one of the most expensive transfer
providers (Tierney 2019)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10953437&pre=&suf=&sa=0> on planet
Earth. Customers incur fees for postal mail, telephone calls, electronic
mail, and other computerized messaging services.
-
Computer crimes as a threat is no less a threat because it is
contingent, because the speaker does not intend or is unable to carry it
out when the threat was not directly communicated to the MoneyGram customer
as a target, or because the language used might be considered cryptic or
ambiguously not part of the current New York BitLicense mandate.
-
Ripple simply made MoneyGram’s business more efficient, thus accruing
more profits for Goldman Sachs directed out of Manhattan.
-
From 2019 - 2020, MoneyGram received more than $40 million in market
development fees from Ripple Labs in return for providing liquidity to its
On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) network. It can be calculated that 10%-15% of the
proceeds came from Walmart customers, who are some of the most
disenfranchised Americans financially.
Over the last five years, through conscious organizational HR management,
Goldman Sachs created layer upon layer of New York BitLicense-related
disguises and cross-border systems under potential conspiracy and plausible
deniability to computer crimes and marketplace manipulation. Goldman Sachs'
various direct and/or indirect BitLicensee connections profit daily from
virtual currency market manipulation computer crimes with cross-border
reach, operating as a large syndicate group from lower Manhattan.
New York banks have a long and profitable history of exploiting regulatory
arbitrage. Similar to the MoneyGram instance, some evidence shows that
Goldman Sachs also seems to have entered Africa.
-
What is astonishing is that Ripple is powering some of www.JUMO.World’s
<http://www.jumo.world> bank customers (Ripple 2020)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10959408&pre=&suf=&sa=0>, in a
troublesome manner similar to MoneyGram.
-
Given that several enforcement actions and lawsuits in the United States
specifically targeted banks’ treatment of minority borrowers (Taibbi 2014
) <https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10961062&pre=&suf=&sa=0>, it
may not be surprising to learn of www.Jumo.World or “JUMO” (Buchak et
al. 2017)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10956108&pre=&suf=&sa=0>
-
A domain extension, in this case “.World” domain, is the targeted
subject area of a computer program. It is a term used in software
engineering (Wikipedia 2021)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10968017&pre=&suf=&sa=0>:
During the fourth quarter of 2018, JUMO successfully finalized a $65
million capital raise that was led by Goldman Sachs in New York. JUMO is a
full technology software stack for building and running financial services,
targeted at the world’s most disadvantaged populations.
Today, JUMO operates across numerous African markets including Tanzania,
Ghana, Zambia, Kenya, Uganda, and most recently in Pakistan, with plans to
expand further across the sub-continent.
1.
Since its launch in 2014, more than 15 million people have saved or
borrowed on the JUMO platform, with over $1.6 billion in funds disbursed to
customers. Nearly 70% of JUMO’s customers are micro and small business
owners.
2.
JUMO targets the unbanked population across several emerging and
developing markets. A variety of JUMO’s partnerships with leading banks and
mobile network operators creates a marketplace where consumers can access
financial services and banks can access a new pool of mobile money
customers (Vostok Emerging Finance Ltd 2020)
<https://sciwheel.com/work/citation?ids=10955874&pre=&suf=&sa=0>.
3.
Given the regulatory environment in Africa, it could be suggested that
from New York, Goldman Sachs and Ripple’s organizational HR management
structures once again aim to profit from some of the most vulnerable of the
human population.
Memo #1
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OsxfjN3TUepftKklopkQDSMwFWstWozuku4IPPu…>,
Memo #2
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/10BYgCtCf9F7A4YnhN792cTBU6P-pfdaOg0UTRbt…>
and Memo #3
<https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QFZ2sFXx1cSYRcZTOGdPelZbVtuhpHuCKk011Uz…>
profile instances that correspond with potential breaches to the Deferred
Agreement that are impacting our global enterprise. Finally, we have made 28
highlights to Deferred Agreement
<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Yx88RMoeLyyfbNK0RtPl4r-m8N21_1Sp/view?usp=…>
as a reference resource tool.
We are looking forward to learning more about the DOJ’s approach to
assessing any potential breaches to the Deferred Agreement’s mandates.
Respectfully yours with anticipation,
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xny.io> | Bank.org
<http://bank.org>MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
- Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io +1-646-454-9107
1
5
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ajVVx6NGB9wd2GDXfLRftf0RVFpqjl8WWITvdNV…
March 10, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Mr. John Marzulli
United States Department of Justice
Eastern District of New York
271 Cadman Plaza East
Brooklyn New York, 11201
John.Marzulli(a)usdoj.gov
Re: Memo #4 - Goldman Sachs Deferred Prosecution Agreement
Dear Mr. Marzulli:
The Department of Justice has yet to respond to Memo #1, Memo #2 and Memo
#3 with our recent inquiry to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad Deferred
Agreement. Goldman Sachs' Deferred Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/goldman-sachs-resolves-foreign-bribery…>
with the United States of America is in potential breach, with ethical
enforcement being concerned.
Memo #4 aims to associate the malfeasance in Malaysia with war crimes of
aggression (in the planning, initiation, or execution of a large-scale and
serious act of aggression), leveraging the world’s only military divided
capital city Nicosia, Cyprus.
1.
Additionally, Memo #4 aims to earn the DOJ’s assessment of New York
State’s regulatory marketplace manipulation deriving the war crime against
peace, related to the planning, preparation, initiation, waging or
participation in a common plan or conspiracy related to a war of
aggression, which can only apply in relation to international armed
conflict.
2.
In this case, the first challenge is to observe and consider the simple
idea that the DOJ’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Goldman Sachs
alone, through means of regulatory arbitrage naively fails to recognize the
‘cause and effect’ relationship at play at the inception of Memo #4’s
assertion of war crimes.
3.
Even with the best of intentions, perhaps unknowingly the DOJ may be
amplifying the effect of potential war crimes by indirectly supplementing
the root cause of the problem and financial model of the Deferred Agreement
being self-policing.
Mr. Marzulli, there has been an active United Nations peacekeeping mission
in Cyprus since the 1964 Turkish military invasion and occupation of the
northern third of Cyprus. Only Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus, while there is broad recognition that the ongoing military
presence constitutes occupation of territories that are under Turkish
military control.
-
The graduate education behind Memo #4 is a product of the University of
Nicosia’s (UNIC) main campus, located adjacent to the United Nations Buffer
Zone that separates the invaded Turkish Republic of North Cyprus and the
Republic of Cyprus, which joined the European Union in 2004.
-
Memo #4 is also a product of United Nations consultancy, based at its
Manhattan headquarters, where (today, what is now xNY.io - Bank.org)
was credited with increasing the breadth and accessibility of reference
content from the world’s most important multinational organization.
-
Memo #4’s subject of war crimes has preeminent association with such
projects as the Audio Visual Library of International Law.
Over the following sections, Memo #4 will provide a detailed timeline that
would constitute real concern of the war crime of aggression yielding the
war crime against peace in active war conflict in the world’s only military
divided capital, funded from Manhattan Island.
The Bank of Cyprus and Illegal Short Selling Irregularities of Turkey’s
Markets
Mr. Marzulli, turn this matter as we will, and look at it from any side
whatsoever, and it presents the appearance of a cross-border act of
aggression. Goldman Sachs’ potential disrespect to the Deferred Agreement’s
core values has cultivated new crimes that aim to manipulate cross-border
war crime regulatory frameworks.
-
On April 02, 2021 the Financial Times reported that Turkey fined Goldman
Sachs over alleged irregularities in short selling, just a week after
foreign investors pulled $1.9B from the country’s stock and bond markets.
Turkey’s Capital Markets Board said that Goldman Sachs was among 10
securities firms that had placed orders for short selling without proper
notification, violating rules enacted previously that temporarily
prohibited such transactions.
-
On April 20, 2021 the CyprusMail (Cyprus’ only English Language daily
newspaper) reported Goldman Sachs International acted as Global
Coordinators and Dealer Managers in a $330M bond issuance for the Bank of
Cyprus.
Given the active military conflict in Cyprus, Memo #4 notes that there is
one place on the planet you are not supposed to do this sort of thing.
Furthermore, the DOJ’s Deferred Agreement with Goldman Sachs may have been
tainted with the potential war crime of aggression, risking international
peace and the lives of United Nations peacekeepers, while jeopardizing the
United States of America’s financial security.
Concern of New York Prime Bank Instrument Fraud and Marketplace Manipulation
The United States Department of the Treasury warns that Prime Bank
Instrument Fraud schemes have attracted significant international
attention, since individuals and organizations have lost billions of
dollars worldwide. "Prime Bank Instrument Fraud" is the general term given
to prime bank fraud schemes that go by many different names.
During April 2021, Goldman Sachs could not in good faith (and, plausible
deniability) make any reasonable claim of holding a pristine relationship
with Turkey’s Central Bank or with Cyprus’ largest financial institutions,
given the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal and then pending Deferred
Prosecution Agreement with the United States of America.
-
Memo #4 suggests that Goldman Sachs developed a Prime Bank Instrument
Fraud program to level out yo-yo market dynamics caused by failed
marketplace manipulation exercises in Turkey and Cyprus.
-
Systematic bank fraud and/or marketplace manipulation of any kind
between Turkey and Cyprus could constitute the war crime of aggression.
-
Furthermore, Memo #4 argues that Goldman Sachs may have tried to
bambooze governments in New York, Cyprus and Turkey through regulatory
arbitrage loopholes, while Goldman seemingly may have not considered the
totality of such actions as war crimes.
Turkey has the highest inflation in Europe. It has the second-highest rate
of inflation among emerging markets, just behind Argentina. It has the 13th
highest inflation rate in the world, ranking it between South Sudan and
Nigeria. After Goldman Sachs was fined for illegal stock and bond market
short selling by the Turkish government, logic would argue further
malfeasance potentially could have been avoided by the DOJ’s 1Malaysia
Development Berhad investigation.
-
On April 15, 2021 CNBC reported that Goldman Sachs (note, the previous
section’s milestones of April 02, 2021 and April 20, 2021) crucially
removed its bias toward Turkey tightening interest rates. Goldman issued
guidance highlighting the fact that the bank thought that, “…the removal of
the tightening bias against rising inflation expectations suggests that the
TCMB (Turkish Central Bank) now has a more dovish reaction function.”
-
On August 14, 2021 the CyprusMail reported serious concern among
economists about data reporting from the Turkish Statistical Institute.
Ahmet Takan, a former official with the office of the Turkish prime
minister, acted as a whistle blower, warning that Turkey potentially was
manipulating inflation data.
-
On September 1, 2021 Reuters reported that Goldman Sachs hiked Turkish
growth forecasts. Goldman economists issued guidance stating, "Overall, the
Turkish economy has been able to grow faster than we thought without a
deterioration in its external balances, as the pickup in foreign demand has
been very supportive."
-
On November 30, 2021 Reuters reported that Goldman Sachs trimed Turkey’s
2022 growth forecast. Goldman Sachs' Murat Unur stated, "We think that the
GDP figures released today tell us little about the pace of economic
activity going forward as the recent sell-off in the Lira is likely to
impact economic activity significantly"
Mr. Marzulli, the DOJ’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Goldman Sachs
was signed on October 21, 2021. The timeline of events above do not
coincide with terms and conditions of the Deferred Agreement mandated by
the United States of America.
Furthermore, as an international graduate scholars of the world’s only
military divided capital on the planet, xNY.io - Bank.org should be
protected from any association of crimes against peace, related to the
planning, preparation, initiation, waging or participation in a common plan
or conspiracy related to a war of aggression, which can only apply in
relation to international armed conflict.
War Crimes Against Humanity
Mr. Marzulli, xNY.io - Bank.org is concerned that potential breaches to the
Deferred Agreement are impacting our global enterprise. Crimes against
humanity can be committed in peacetime as well as during an armed conflict.
Even a single act could fall under this exclusion ground provided it forms
part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population and
the act is committed by any person (including a civilian) who had knowledge
of the attack and the link of the act to the attack.
1.
We are looking to learn more about the DOJ’s approach to assessing any
potential breaches to the Deferred Agreement’s mandates as we determine New
York State’s role in cross-border bank regulation and corresponding
innovation beyond war crimes against humanity.
2.
In order to establish whether a war crime or a crime against humanity
has been committed, the case officer should consult the relevant
international instruments and case law.
3.
Crimes against humanity are fundamentally inhumane acts, committed as
part of a systematic or widespread attack. Inhumane acts, which could reach
this threshold when committed pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or
organizational policy (potentially, New York State bank regulation).
4.
Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political,
racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds
that are universally recognised as impermissible under international law.
5.
Furthermore, we have made 28 highlights to the Deferred Agreement
providing supporting reference to Memo #4’s overarching premise.
xNY.io - Bank.org submits Memo #4 for DOJ consideration of other inhumane
acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or
serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. Some crimes against
humanity would require an additional specific intent, such as Goldman Sachs
willfully disrespecting New York State and/or overall peace and security of
the United States of America.
Memo #1, Memo #2, Memo #3 and Memo #4 outline instances that correspond
with the associated definitions of the potential war crimes abroad and
jeopardize the future of bank innovation from New York, at great sacrifice
to the Homeland.
We hope to learn the DOJ’s approach to comment on Memo #4’s subject matter
or, without delay refer these concerns to the International Criminal Court
and/or International Court of Justice for comment.
Respectfully yours with anticipation,
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xny.io> | Bank.org
<http://bank.org>MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
- Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io +1-646-454-9107
1
4
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ajVVx6NGB9wd2GDXfLRftf0RVFpqjl8WWITvdNV…
March 10, 2022
BY ELECTRONIC MAIL
Mr. John Marzulli
United States Department of Justice
Eastern District of New York
271 Cadman Plaza East
Brooklyn New York, 11201
John.Marzulli(a)usdoj.gov
Re: Memo #4 - Goldman Sachs Deferred Prosecution Agreement
Dear Mr. Marzulli:
The Department of Justice has yet to respond to Memo #1, Memo #2 and Memo
#3 with our recent inquiry to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad Deferred
Agreement. Goldman Sachs' Deferred Prosecution Agreement
<https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/goldman-sachs-resolves-foreign-bribery…>
with the United States of America is in potential breach, with ethical
enforcement being concerned.
Memo #4 aims to associate the malfeasance in Malaysia with war crimes of
aggression (in the planning, initiation, or execution of a large-scale and
serious act of aggression), leveraging the world’s only military divided
capital city Nicosia, Cyprus.
1.
Additionally, Memo #4 aims to earn the DOJ’s assessment of New York
State’s regulatory marketplace manipulation deriving the war crime against
peace, related to the planning, preparation, initiation, waging or
participation in a common plan or conspiracy related to a war of
aggression, which can only apply in relation to international armed
conflict.
2.
In this case, the first challenge is to observe and consider the simple
idea that the DOJ’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Goldman Sachs
alone, through means of regulatory arbitrage naively fails to recognize the
‘cause and effect’ relationship at play at the inception of Memo #4’s
assertion of war crimes.
3.
Even with the best of intentions, perhaps unknowingly the DOJ may be
amplifying the effect of potential war crimes by indirectly supplementing
the root cause of the problem and financial model of the Deferred Agreement
being self-policing.
Mr. Marzulli, there has been an active United Nations peacekeeping mission
in Cyprus since the 1964 Turkish military invasion and occupation of the
northern third of Cyprus. Only Turkey recognises the Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus, while there is broad recognition that the ongoing military
presence constitutes occupation of territories that are under Turkish
military control.
-
The graduate education behind Memo #4 is a product of the University of
Nicosia’s (UNIC) main campus, located adjacent to the United Nations Buffer
Zone that separates the invaded Turkish Republic of North Cyprus and the
Republic of Cyprus, which joined the European Union in 2004.
-
Memo #4 is also a product of United Nations consultancy, based at its
Manhattan headquarters, where (today, what is now xNY.io - Bank.org)
was credited with increasing the breadth and accessibility of reference
content from the world’s most important multinational organization.
-
Memo #4’s subject of war crimes has preeminent association with such
projects as the Audio Visual Library of International Law.
Over the following sections, Memo #4 will provide a detailed timeline that
would constitute real concern of the war crime of aggression yielding the
war crime against peace in active war conflict in the world’s only military
divided capital, funded from Manhattan Island.
The Bank of Cyprus and Illegal Short Selling Irregularities of Turkey’s
Markets
Mr. Marzulli, turn this matter as we will, and look at it from any side
whatsoever, and it presents the appearance of a cross-border act of
aggression. Goldman Sachs’ potential disrespect to the Deferred Agreement’s
core values has cultivated new crimes that aim to manipulate cross-border
war crime regulatory frameworks.
-
On April 02, 2021 the Financial Times reported that Turkey fined Goldman
Sachs over alleged irregularities in short selling, just a week after
foreign investors pulled $1.9B from the country’s stock and bond markets.
Turkey’s Capital Markets Board said that Goldman Sachs was among 10
securities firms that had placed orders for short selling without proper
notification, violating rules enacted previously that temporarily
prohibited such transactions.
-
On April 20, 2021 the CyprusMail (Cyprus’ only English Language daily
newspaper) reported Goldman Sachs International acted as Global
Coordinators and Dealer Managers in a $330M bond issuance for the Bank of
Cyprus.
Given the active military conflict in Cyprus, Memo #4 notes that there is
one place on the planet you are not supposed to do this sort of thing.
Furthermore, the DOJ’s Deferred Agreement with Goldman Sachs may have been
tainted with the potential war crime of aggression, risking international
peace and the lives of United Nations peacekeepers, while jeopardizing the
United States of America’s financial security.
Concern of New York Prime Bank Instrument Fraud and Marketplace Manipulation
The United States Department of the Treasury warns that Prime Bank
Instrument Fraud schemes have attracted significant international
attention, since individuals and organizations have lost billions of
dollars worldwide. "Prime Bank Instrument Fraud" is the general term given
to prime bank fraud schemes that go by many different names.
During April 2021, Goldman Sachs could not in good faith (and, plausible
deniability) make any reasonable claim of holding a pristine relationship
with Turkey’s Central Bank or with Cyprus’ largest financial institutions,
given the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal and then pending Deferred
Prosecution Agreement with the United States of America.
-
Memo #4 suggests that Goldman Sachs developed a Prime Bank Instrument
Fraud program to level out yo-yo market dynamics caused by failed
marketplace manipulation exercises in Turkey and Cyprus.
-
Systematic bank fraud and/or marketplace manipulation of any kind
between Turkey and Cyprus could constitute the war crime of aggression.
-
Furthermore, Memo #4 argues that Goldman Sachs may have tried to
bambooze governments in New York, Cyprus and Turkey through regulatory
arbitrage loopholes, while Goldman seemingly may have not considered the
totality of such actions as war crimes.
Turkey has the highest inflation in Europe. It has the second-highest rate
of inflation among emerging markets, just behind Argentina. It has the 13th
highest inflation rate in the world, ranking it between South Sudan and
Nigeria. After Goldman Sachs was fined for illegal stock and bond market
short selling by the Turkish government, logic would argue further
malfeasance potentially could have been avoided by the DOJ’s 1Malaysia
Development Berhad investigation.
-
On April 15, 2021 CNBC reported that Goldman Sachs (note, the previous
section’s milestones of April 02, 2021 and April 20, 2021) crucially
removed its bias toward Turkey tightening interest rates. Goldman issued
guidance highlighting the fact that the bank thought that, “…the removal of
the tightening bias against rising inflation expectations suggests that the
TCMB (Turkish Central Bank) now has a more dovish reaction function.”
-
On August 14, 2021 the CyprusMail reported serious concern among
economists about data reporting from the Turkish Statistical Institute.
Ahmet Takan, a former official with the office of the Turkish prime
minister, acted as a whistle blower, warning that Turkey potentially was
manipulating inflation data.
-
On September 1, 2021 Reuters reported that Goldman Sachs hiked Turkish
growth forecasts. Goldman economists issued guidance stating, "Overall, the
Turkish economy has been able to grow faster than we thought without a
deterioration in its external balances, as the pickup in foreign demand has
been very supportive."
-
On November 30, 2021 Reuters reported that Goldman Sachs trimed Turkey’s
2022 growth forecast. Goldman Sachs' Murat Unur stated, "We think that the
GDP figures released today tell us little about the pace of economic
activity going forward as the recent sell-off in the Lira is likely to
impact economic activity significantly"
Mr. Marzulli, the DOJ’s Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Goldman Sachs
was signed on October 21, 2021. The timeline of events above do not
coincide with terms and conditions of the Deferred Agreement mandated by
the United States of America.
Furthermore, as an international graduate scholars of the world’s only
military divided capital on the planet, xNY.io - Bank.org should be
protected from any association of crimes against peace, related to the
planning, preparation, initiation, waging or participation in a common plan
or conspiracy related to a war of aggression, which can only apply in
relation to international armed conflict.
War Crimes Against Humanity
Mr. Marzulli, xNY.io - Bank.org is concerned that potential breaches to the
Deferred Agreement are impacting our global enterprise. Crimes against
humanity can be committed in peacetime as well as during an armed conflict.
Even a single act could fall under this exclusion ground provided it forms
part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population and
the act is committed by any person (including a civilian) who had knowledge
of the attack and the link of the act to the attack.
1.
We are looking to learn more about the DOJ’s approach to assessing any
potential breaches to the Deferred Agreement’s mandates as we determine New
York State’s role in cross-border bank regulation and corresponding
innovation beyond war crimes against humanity.
2.
In order to establish whether a war crime or a crime against humanity
has been committed, the case officer should consult the relevant
international instruments and case law.
3.
Crimes against humanity are fundamentally inhumane acts, committed as
part of a systematic or widespread attack. Inhumane acts, which could reach
this threshold when committed pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or
organizational policy (potentially, New York State bank regulation).
4.
Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political,
racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds
that are universally recognised as impermissible under international law.
5.
Furthermore, we have made 28 highlights to the Deferred Agreement
providing supporting reference to Memo #4’s overarching premise.
xNY.io - Bank.org submits Memo #4 for DOJ consideration of other inhumane
acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or
serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. Some crimes against
humanity would require an additional specific intent, such as Goldman Sachs
willfully disrespecting New York State and/or overall peace and security of
the United States of America.
Memo #1, Memo #2, Memo #3 and Memo #4 outline instances that correspond
with the associated definitions of the potential war crimes abroad and
jeopardize the future of bank innovation from New York, at great sacrifice
to the Homeland.
We hope to learn the DOJ’s approach to comment on Memo #4’s subject matter
or, without delay refer these concerns to the International Criminal Court
and/or International Court of Justice for comment.
Respectfully yours with anticipation,
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xny.io> | Bank.org
<http://bank.org>MSc
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…>
- Digital Currency
MBA
<https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…>
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io +1-646-454-9107
1
11
Fwd: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
by Gunnar Larson 16 Sep '24
by Gunnar Larson 16 Sep '24
16 Sep '24
Dear Mr. Mazur:
Thank you for your email.
I was not arrested by the NYPD and am a model New York City resident with a
clean record. Are you suggesting that someone else associated to NYCCoin
was arrested and that is why the footage is sealed?
Mr. Mazur, your letter proclaims, "Accordingly, all associated records
related to an arrest which has been sealed under
Criminal Procedure Law Section 160.50 are exempted from disclosure; and,
absent a notarized authorization from the accused/arrested person, or an
unsealing order from the court, any records
associated with this incident may not be disclosed."
The NYPD has no standing to ask for a notary in exchange for my body camera
footage.
Please provide the requested body camera footage by May 13, 2024 or it
possibly will be essential to seek injunctive relief in California.
Warm regards with appreciation,
Gunnar Larson
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: FOIL APPEALS <FOILAppeals(a)nypd.org>
Date: Fri, May 3, 2024, 2:43 PM
Subject: RE: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD
body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
To: Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
Appeal determination attached.
Respectfully,
[image: Signature New]
*CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email and any attachments may contain
confidential and privileged information for the use of the designated
recipient(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
hereby notified that you have received this communication in error and that
any review, use or disclosure of it or its contents is prohibited and may
violate laws including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender and destroy all
copies of this communication. Please treat this and all other
communications from the New York City Police Department as** LAW
ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE / FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.*
*From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
*Sent:* Thursday, May 2, 2024 9:30 AM
*To:* FOIL APPEALS <FOILAppeals(a)nypd.org>; IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org>
*Cc:* letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov; Harris, Adrienne A (DFS) <
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>; Reader, Shaun <sreader(a)curtis.com>;
cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org
*Subject:* Re: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD
body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
You don't often get email from g(a)xny.io. Learn why this is important
<https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
Dear Madam or Sir:
The notarized waiver is non-executable to the NYPD given a forged notary
matter the FBI is aware of. Furthermore, contact was made with the office
of the Attorney General on the forged notary concern.
The NYPD has no standing to ask for a notary in exchange for my body camera
footage.
Please provide the requested body camera footage by May 13, 2024 or it
possibly will be essential to seek injunctive relief in California.
Warm regards with appreciation,
Gunnar Larson
On Tue, Mar 26, 2024, 7:33 AM FOIL APPEALS <FOILAppeals(a)nypd.org> wrote:
The records responsive to your request are specifically exempted by state
or federal statute [§87(2)(a)] in that they have been SEALED pursuant to New
York Criminal Procedure Law §160.55. Please provide a notarized waiver (see
attached).
Respectfully,
[image: Signature New]
*CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email and any attachments may contain
confidential and privileged information for the use of the designated
recipient(s) named above. If you are not the intended recipient, you are
hereby notified that you have received this communication in error and that
any review, use or disclosure of it or its contents is prohibited and may
violate laws including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you
are not the intended recipient, please contact the sender and destroy all
copies of this communication. Please treat this and all other
communications from the New York City Police Department as** LAW
ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE / FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY.*
*From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
*Sent:* Tuesday, March 26, 2024 2:49 AM
*To:* FOIL APPEALS <FOILAppeals(a)nypd.org>
*Cc:* letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov; Harris, Adrienne A (DFS) <
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>; cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org
*Subject:* Fwd: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD
body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
You don't often get email from g(a)xny.io. Learn why this is important
<https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
Hello:
This body camera footage is being requested by the individual who is
subject to the footage.
As such, I am appealing this decision.
Gunnar
--
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io - Bank.org
917-580-8053
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: <donotreply(a)records.nyc.gov>
Date: Mon, Mar 25, 2024, 9:42 AM
Subject: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Closed
To: <g(a)xny.io>
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has *closed* your FOIL request
FOIL-2023-056-15960
<https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960> for the
following reasons:
- In regard to the document(s) which you requested, I must deny access
to these records on the basis of Public Officers Law Section 87(2)(b) as
such information, if disclosed, would constitute an unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy.
- Your request under the Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) is denied
because the records you requested are exempt from disclosure under FOIL
because they are specifically exempted from disclosure by state or federal
statute. Public Officers Law sec. 87(2)(a).
- Your request under the Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) is denied on
the ground that the records you requested are exempt from disclosure under
FOIL because disclosure would constitute an unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy. Public Officers Law secs. 87(2)(b) and 89(2)(b).
You may appeal the decision to deny access to material that was redacted in
part or withheld in entirety by contacting the agency's FOIL Appeals
Officer: foilappeals(a)nypd.org
<foilappeals(a)nypd.org?subject=FOIL-2023-056-15960%20-%20Appeal> within 30
days.
On Fri, Jan 12, 2024, 2:59 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
Dear Honorable Senator Gillibrand:
My name is Gunnar Larson and I am a co-founder at xNY.io - Bank.org.
Today I contact your esteemed office seeking assistance with retrieving the
NYPD body camera footage mentioned below.
The FOIL request was filed with the NYPD on July 14, 2023. The NYPD
responded on July 16, 2023, noting a potential delivery date of the body
camera footage by end of November 2023.
As of today, January 12, 2024 xNY.io - Bank.org has not heard from the NYPD
on receiving the body camera footage.
Senator Gillibrand, I am concerned delay in receiving this body camera
footage may disrespect your #MeToo zero tolerance policy. Humbly, the FBI
should be able to confirm with your office if this is a "Don't Ask, Don't
Tell" matter.
Ultimately, I am concerned this matter should not impact the pure interests
of your Lummis-Gillibrand Responsible Financial Innovation Act.
The FBI should be able to be honest with your office concerning your
Bloomberg Crypto Summit interview with Senator Lummis on the Responsible
Financial Innovation Act. It is my understanding that the NYPD body camera
footage could have been staged politically, given xNY's approach to
NYCCoin.
Senator Gillibrand, your office could offer anyone the opportunity to
engage the new SDNY program here to protect honest integrity of the NYPD:
https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-attorney-in-manhattan-launches-program-to-…
.
Thank you Senator Gillibrand.
Sending you the very best regards,
Gunnar
--
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io | Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: *Gunnar Larson* <g(a)xny.io>
Date: Wed, Jan 10, 2024, 5:36 AM
Subject: Re: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged NYPD
body cam footage, for NYCCoin Touting.)
To: IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org>
Cc: <cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org>, ethics.sm.records <records(a)ethics.ny.gov>, <
ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov>, <letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov>, Harris, Adrienne A (DFS) <
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>, <PressOffice(a)cityhall.nyc.gov>, Reader, Shaun <
sreader(a)curtis.com>, <district3(a)council.nyc.gov>
Good morning NYPD:
Thank you for your Jul 16, 2023 response.
xNY.io - Bank.org did not hear from you on
November 29, 2023 as promised.
Given the emerging situation in USA cryptocurrency markets, we are going to
need to follow up with the NYPD every 10 days until we receive the NYCCoin
touting body camera footage.
Can you please update xNY.io - Bank.org on the status of the footage? We
have received various replies from the City of New York on Mayor Adams'
'first checks in Bitcoin' mentioned here:
https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/041-22/mayor-adams-receive-fir…
.
Have a good day.
Thank you,
Gunnar
--
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io | Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
On Mon, Jan 1, 2024, 6:41 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
Good morning:
Happy New Year 2024 to you.
Can we please have an update on this matter?
Thank you,
Gunnar
--
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io | Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
On Fri, Dec 15, 2023, 3:51 PM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
Hello:
Thank you for your Jul 16, 2023 response.
xNY.io - Bank.org did not hear from you on
November 29, 2023 as promised.
Can xNY.io - Bank.org please receive the
NYPD body cam footage for NYCCoin Touting by December 31, 2023?
Warm regards,
Gunnar
Gunnar Larson
--
Gunnar Larson - xNY.io - Bank.org
MSc - Digital Currency
MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
G(a)xNY.io
+1-917-580-8053
New York, New York 10001
On Wed, Dec 6, 2023, 11:11 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
Hello:
Any updates on the body camera footage mentioned below?
Gunnar
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io - Bank.org
917-580-8093
On Thu, Nov 16, 2023, 7:10 AM Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io> wrote:
Dear Madam or Sir:
I am just confirming that the NYCCoin body camera footage is still on track
for November 29, 2023 delivery. Can you confirm as such please?
The matter was recorded late March 2023. And xNY.io - Bank.org must close
our EOY-23 books.
Any further delay of the body camera footage could be a challenge to N.Y.
Executive Law, Article 15
Human Rights Law, § 296. Unlawful discriminatory practices:
14. ... whether or not accompanied by the
person for whom the dog is being trained.
16. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice, unless specifically
required or permitted by statute, for any person, agency, bureau,
corporation or association, including the state and any political
subdivision thereof, to make any inquiry about, whether in any form of
application or
otherwise, or to act upon adversely to the individual involved, any arrest
or criminal accusation of such individual not then pending against that
individual which was followed by a termination of that criminal action or
proceeding in favor of such individual, as defined in subdivision two of
section 160.50 of the criminal procedure law, or by an order adjourning the
criminal action in contemplation of dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55,
170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of
section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a conviction for a
violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the criminal procedure law
or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to section 160.59 or 160.58 of
the criminal procedure law, in connection with the licensing, housing,
employment, including volunteer positions, or providing of credit or
insurance to such individual; provided, further, that no person shall be
required to divulge information pertaining to any arrest or criminal
accusation of such individual not then pending against that individual
which was followed by a termination of that criminal action or proceeding
in favor of such individual, as defined in subdivision two of section
160.50 of the criminal procedure law, or by an order adjourning the
criminal action in contemplation of dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55,
170.56, 210.46, 210.47, or 215.10 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision one of section
720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by
a conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
section 160.58 or 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. An individual
required or requested to provide information in violation of this
subdivision
may respond as if the arrest, criminal accusation, or disposition of such
arrest or criminal accusation did not occur. The provisions of this
subdivision shall not apply to the licensing activities of governmental
bodies in relation to the regulation of guns, firearms and other deadly
weapons or in relation to an application for employment as a police officer
or peace officer as those terms are defined in subdivisions thirty-three
and thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal
procedure law; provided further that the provisions of this subdivision
shall not apply to an application for employment or membership in any law
enforcement agency with respect to any arrest or criminal accusation which
was followed by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined
in subdivision one of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
section 160.58 or 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. For purposes of
this subdivision, an action which has been adjourned in contemplation of
dismissal, pursuant to section 170.55 or 170.56, 210.46, 210.47 or 215.10
of the criminal procedure law, shall not be
considered a pending action, unless the order to adjourn in contemplation
of dismissal is revoked and the case is restored to the calendar for
further prosecution.
Thank you,
Gunnar
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io - Bank.org
917-580-8053
n, Jul 16, 2023, 11:03 AM IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org> wrote:
Mr. Larson,
The FOIL request you requested was acknowledged and a response will be on
or about Wednesday, November 29, 2023. They will follow-up with your
request. If the request is denied, and you would like to file a complaint,
we will assist you. Have a good day.
*COMMAND CENTER, INTERNAL AFFAIRS BUREAU*
This e-mail message and any attachment(s) is intended only for the person
and/or entity to which it is addressed and may contain CONFIDENTIAL or
PRIVILEGED material. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or
distribution is strictly prohibited and may violate applicable laws
including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you are not the
intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply e-mail and
delete/destroy all copies of the original message. If you are the intended
recipient but do not wish to receive communications through this medium,
please so advise the sender immediately. Please treat this and all other
communications from the New York City Police Department as LAW ENFORCEMENT
SENSITIVE / FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY. NO REPORT OR SEGMENT THEREOF MAY BE
RELEASED TO ANY MEDIA SOURCES.
------------------------------
*From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
*Sent:* Sunday, July 16, 2023 10:56 AM
*To:* FDSHelpDesk(a)ethics.ny.gov <FDSHelpDesk(a)ethics.ny.gov>;
ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov <ethel(a)jcrope.ny.gov>; IABCMDCNTR <IABCMDCNTR(a)nypd.org>
*Cc:* letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov <letitia.james(a)ag.ny.gov>;
cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org <cypherpunks(a)cpunks.org>; Harris, Adrienne A (DFS) <
Adrienne.Harris(a)dfs.ny.gov>
*Subject:* Fwd: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged
*CAUTION! EXTERNAL SENDER*
*STOP WHEN UNSURE.* Never click on links or open attachments if sender is
unknown, and never provide user ID or password. *Suspicious?* Please
report to this email address: reportphishing(a)nypd.org
Dear New York Ethics Team:
I am concerned that the FOIL below is subject to obstruction of justice.
The FOIL request is for access to NYPD body cam footage, for NYCCoin
Touting.
Ethics Team, I am concerned that the Chief of your office is also the Chief
of the City Mayor's office.
The body cam footage should have an agreeable time for delivery. I am
concerned that the Mayor is retaliating against NYCoin and the NYPD may be
aware of this.
The video would or would not delineate any form of unnecessary force. The
NYPD may be aware of this.
Obviously, xNY is very protective of digital asset innovation. Ethics is a
serious matter and the body cam footage would be helpful concerning
NYCCoin.
Sincerely yours,
Gunnar
Gunnar Larson
xNY.io - Bank.org
917-580-8053
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: <donotreply(a)records.nyc.gov>
Date: Fri, Jul 14, 2023, 12:25 PM
Subject: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2023-056-15960 Acknowledged
To: <g(a)xny.io>
The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has *acknowledged* your FOIL
request FOIL-2023-056-15960
<https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960>.
You can expect a response on or about Wednesday, November 29, 2023.
Additional Information:
Your request has been assigned to PAA Quagliano (646-610-5296)
Please visit FOIL-2023-056-15960
<https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2023-056-15960> to view
additional information and take any necessary action.
1
6
morning spam / first draft reboot 3? 4? 5?
by Undescribed Horrific Abuse, One Victim & Survivor of Many 15 Sep '24
by Undescribed Horrific Abuse, One Victim & Survivor of Many 15 Sep '24
15 Sep '24
this is a parallel thread for the morning spam thread, alongside:
- morning spam
- morning spam reboot (where is this? from when message history got corrupt)
- mind controlled utopia
- hybrid mcboss
this is still book 1 first draft.
1
16
XNY.IO - BANK.ORG: 108 Highlights to The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) Congressional Budget Justification - Fiscal Year 2025
by Gunnar Larson 14 Sep '24
by Gunnar Larson 14 Sep '24
14 Sep '24
XNY.IO - BANK.ORG: 108 Highlights to The U.S. International Development
Finance Corporation (DFC) Congressional Budget Justification - Fiscal Year
2025:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gNz-SmoUpZdG9XxXlJ2ZUk_npxYK5Nkb/view?usp=…
----
FY 2025 DFC Request
Executive Summary
Program Budget and Policy Objectives
The FY 2025 program budget request of $1,008 million will enable DFC to
grow its portfolio by addressing the significant unmet financing needs in
priority sectors and regions that align with U.S. development and foreign
policy objectives. DFC leverages its resources to unlock private sector
growth and contribute to bridging the $40+ trillion infrastructure need in
the developing world.
Congress created DFC through the BUILD Act in part to offer a better and
more sustainable alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). DFC
catalyzes investment from the private sector and empowers developing
countries, helping them leverage their own resources—including human
capital and commodities—to tackle poverty, accelerate sustainable economic
growth for underserved populations, and become stable U.S. trading
partners. Unlike the development
approach of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which often burdens
countries with
unsustainable sovereign debt and projects that are unsuitable for local
conditions, DFC’s efforts are directed toward supporting private entities,
mobilizing private capital, and building resilient
market economies. DFC emphasizes partnership with the private sector and
looks for opportunities to support small businesses and underserved
communities, with the goal of sustainable growth.
DFC’s financing is a cost-effective way to make significant development and
strategic impact around the world because DFC’s private investment model
allows each dollar of appropriations to go further. In FY 2023, the agency
leveraged $622.6 million in program funding to mobilize more
than $9.28 billion in support of 132 projects. In three short years since
DFC’s inception in FY 2020, the Corporation has achieved 92 percent growth
in annual commitments by dollar value and
65 percent growth in the number of projects committed.
To remain a competitive alternative to the PRC and other authoritarian
governments, DFC will continue to need robust funding in FY 2025 and beyond
to counter the aggressive posture that the PRC has taken in emerging
markets. The $1,008 million budget request will support a long-term
strategy that DFC has developed to focus on five key sectors that help
promote vibrant economies, healthy populations, and stable societies.
Administrative Expenses
DFC requests $245 million for administrative expenses. This level will
support necessary staffing and other support costs to advance U.S.
development and strategic foreign policy goals. DFC will
use the administrative budget to foster an effective and efficient
organization, maintain a fiscally responsible agency, and strengthen its
portfolio management capacity.
Among other priorities, DFC’s FY 2025 funding will support the expansion of
DFC’s overseas presence to continue sourcing quality and impactful projects
in local markets, increase underwriting capacity to grow DFC’s portfolio,
improve monitoring and evaluation of our developmental impact, and scale
mission support functions to meet staff growth and the demands of the
program.
DFC will use administrative resources to attract and retain the skilled and
professional workforce
needed to achieve its development and foreign policy objectives. DFC will
also direct administrative resources toward expanding stakeholder
engagement and improving business development. In addition, administrative
resources will enable the Corporation to strengthen
management and oversight structures, especially for complex and higher
value, higher impact transactions, ensuring DFC can manage risks and
monitor results in a manner that maximizes the
foreign policy and developmental value of its portfolio.
1
1
Re: [crazy][fiction] Second Draft B traffick boss sequel mc dissociation soap
by Undescribed Horrific Abuse, One Victim & Survivor of Many 14 Sep '24
by Undescribed Horrific Abuse, One Victim & Survivor of Many 14 Sep '24
14 Sep '24
“when you moisturize an itching area and your body responds by itching
unbearably all over everywhere else like crazy, you know you didn’t give
yourself enough comfort and safety after the last bout of torture
flashbacks”
1
2
492 Highlights to UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. 22-CV-14102-MIDDLEBROOKS DONALD J. TRUMP, Plaintiff, v. HILLARY R. CLINTON, et al., Defendants. ____________________
by Gunnar Larson 09 Sep '24
by Gunnar Larson 09 Sep '24
09 Sep '24
INTRODUCTION
March 24, 2022
158 Highlights:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zggK7lgptlZ6Qn11EndzbDloqqVxRifv/view?usp=…
1. In the run-up to the 2016 Presidential Election, Hillary Clinton and her
cohorts
orchestrated an unthinkable plot – one that shocks the conscience and is an
affront to this nation’s democracy. Acting in concert, the Defendants
maliciously conspired to weave a false narrative that their Republican
opponent, Donald J. Trump, was colluding with a hostile foreign
sovereignty.
The actions taken in furtherance of their scheme—falsifying evidence,
deceiving law enforcement, and exploiting access to highly-sensitive data
sources - are so outrageous, subversive and incendiary that even the events
of Watergate pale in comparison.
2. Under the guise of ‘opposition research,’ ‘data analytics,’ and other
political
stratagems, the Defendants nefariously sought to sway the public’s trust.
They worked together with a single, self-serving purpose: to vilify Donald
J. Trump. Indeed, their far-reaching conspiracy was designed to cripple
Trump’s bid for presidency by fabricating a scandal that would
be used to trigger an unfounded federal investigation and ignite a media
frenzy.
3. The scheme was conceived, coordinated and carried out by top-level
officials at the
Clinton Campaign and the DNC—including ‘the candidate’ herself—who
attempted to shield her involvement behind a wall of third parties.1 To
start, the Clinton Campaign and the DNC enlisted the assistance of their
shared counsel, Perkins Coie, a law firm with deep Democrat ties, in the
hopes of obscuring their actions under the veil of attorney-client
privilege. Perkins Coie was tasked with spearheading the scheme to find—or
fabricate—proof of a sinister link between Donald J. Trump and Russia.
To do so, Perkins Coie launched parallel operations: on one front, Perkins
Coie partner Marc Elias led an effort to produce spurious ‘opposition
research’ claiming
to reveal illicit ties between the Trump Campaign and Russian operatives;
on a separate front, Perkins Coie partner Michael Sussmann headed a
campaign to develop misleading evidence of a bogus ‘back channel’
connection between e-mail servers at Trump Tower and a Russian-owned
bank.
4. Marc Elias, in his mission to obtain derogatory anti-Trump ‘opposition
research,’ commissioned Fusion GPS, an investigative firm, and its
co-founders, Peter Fritsch and Glenn Simpson, and directed them to dredge
up evidence—actual or otherwise—of collusion between Trump and Russia.
Fritsch and Simpson, in turn, enlisted the assistance of Orbis Ltd. and its
owner, Christopher Steele, to produce a series of reports purporting to
contain proof of the
supposed collusion. Of course, the now fully debunked collection of
reports, known as the “Steele Dossier,” was riddled with misstatements,
misrepresentations and, most of all, flat out lies. In truth, the Steele
Dossier was largely based upon information provided to Steele by his
primary
sub-source, Igor Danchenko, who was subsequently indicted for falsifying
his claims. Even more damning, Danchenko had close ties to senior Clinton
Campaign official, Charles Halliday Dolan, Jr., who knowingly provided
false information to Danchenko, who relayed it to Steele, who
reported it in the Steele Dossier and eagerly fed the deceptions to both
the media and the FBI. This duplicitous arrangement existed for a singular
self-serving purpose – to discredit Donald J. Trump
and his campaign.
5. At the same time, Michael Sussmann, in his hunt for damaging intel
against the
Trump Campaign, turned to Neustar, Inc., an information technology company,
and one of its top executives, Rodney Joffe, a fervent anti-Trumper who had
recently been promised a high-ranking position with the Clinton
Administration, to exploit their access to non-public data in search of a
secret “back channel” connection between Trump Tower and Alfa Bank. When it
was discovered that no such channel existed, the Defendants resorted to
truly subversive measures – hacking servers at Trump Tower, Trump’s private
apartment, and, most alarmingly, the White House. This
ill-gotten data was then manipulated to create a misleading “inference” and
submitted to law enforcement in an effort to falsely implicate Donald J.
Trump and his campaign.2 All of these acts
were carried out in coordination with the Clinton Campaign and the DNC, at
the behest of certain Democratic “VIPs.”3
6. While their multi-pronged attack was underway, the Defendants seized on
the
opportunity to publicly malign Donald J. Trump by instigating a full-blown
media frenzy. Indeed, the Clinton Campaign and DNC—admittedly on a
“mission” to “raise the alarm” about their contrived Trump-Russia
link4—repeatedly fed disinformation to the media and shamelessly
promoted their false narratives. All the while, Hillary Clinton, Jake
Sullivan, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, and others did their best to
proliferate the spread of those dubious and false claims through
press releases, social media, and other public statements.
7. The fallout from the Defendants’ actions was not limited to the public
denigration
of Trump and his campaign. The Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI)—relying on the Defendants’ fraudulent evidence—commenced a
large-scale investigation and expended precious time, resources and
taxpayer dollars looking into the spurious allegation that the Trump
Campaign
had colluded with the Russian Government to interfere in the 2016
presidential election. The effects of this unfounded investigation were
prolonged and exacerbated by the presence of a small faction of Clinton
loyalists who were well-positioned within the Department of Justice and the
FBI
– James Comey, Andrew McCabe, Peter Strzok, Lisa Page, Kevin Clinesmith,
and Bruce Ohr. These government officials were willing to abuse their
positions of public trust to advance the baseless probe to new levels,
including obtaining an extrajudicial FISA warrant and instigating the
commencement of an oversight investigation headed by Special Counsel Robert
Mueller. As a result, Donald J. Trump and his campaign were forced to
expend tens of millions of dollars in legal
fees to defend against these contrived and unwarranted proceedings. Justice
would ultimately prevail – following a two-year investigation, Special
Counsel Mueller went on to exonerate Donald J. Trump and his campaign with
his finding that there was no evidence of collusion with Russia.
8. The full extent of the Defendants’ wrongdoing has been steadily and
gradually exposed by Special Counsel John Durham, who has been heading a
DOJ investigation into the origins of the Trump-Russia conspiracy. To date,
he has already issued indictments to Sussmann and Danchenko, among others,
for proffering false statements to law enforcement officials. As
outlined below, these ‘speaking’ indictments not only implicate many of the
Defendants named herein but also provide a great deal of insight into the
inner-workings of the Defendants’ conspiratorial enterprise. Based on
recent developments and the overall direction of Durham’s
investigation, it seems all but certain that additional indictments are
forthcoming.
9. In short, the Defendants, blinded by political ambition, orchestrated a
malicious
conspiracy to disseminate patently false and injurious information about
Donald J. Trump and his campaign, all in the hopes of destroying his life,
his political career and rigging the 2016 Presidential Election in favor of
Hillary Clinton. When their gambit failed, and Donald J. Trump
was elected, the Defendants’ efforts continued unabated, merely shifting
their focus to undermining his presidential administration. Worse still,
the Defendants continue to spread their vicious lies to this day as they
unabashedly publicize their thoroughly debunked falsehoods in an
effort to ensure that he will never be elected again. The deception,
malice, and treachery
perpetrated by the Defendants has caused significant harm to the American
people, and to the Plaintiff, Donald J. Trump, and they must be held
accountable for their heinous acts.
____________________
BACKGROUND
September 8, 2022
190 Highlights:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JUQtPF8f6ckSRHwLcu3S_joyF5xQoA-A/view?usp=…
Plaintiff initiated this lawsuit on March 24, 2022, alleging that “the
Defendants, blinded by political ambition, orchestrated a malicious
conspiracy to disseminate patently false and injurious
information about Donald J. Trump and his campaign, all in the hopes of
destroying his life, his political career and rigging the 2016 Presidential
Election in favor of Hillary Clinton.” (DE 177, Am. Compl. ¶ 9). On this
general premise, Plaintiff brings a claim for violations of the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), predicated on the theft
of trade secrets, obstruction of justice, and wire fraud (Count I). He
additionally brings claims for: injurious falsehood (Count III); malicious
prosecution (Count V); violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
(“CFAA”) (Count VII); theft of trade secrets under the Defend Trade Secrets
Act of
2016 (“DTSA”) (Count VIII); and violations of the Stored Communications Act
(“SCA”) (Count IX). The Amended Complaint also contains counts for various
conspiracy charges and theories of agency and vicarious liability. (Counts
II, IV, VI, and X–XVI). Plaintiff’s theory of this case, set forth over 527
paragraphs in the first 118 pages of the Amended Complaint, is difficult to
summarize in a concise and cohesive manner.
It was certainly not presented that way. Nevertheless, I will attempt to
distill it here.
The short version: Plaintiff alleges that the Defendants “[a]cting in
concert . . . maliciously conspired to weave a false narrative that their
Republican opponent, Donald J. Trump, was colluding with a hostile foreign
sovereignty.” (Am. Compl. ¶ 1). The Defendants effectuated this
alleged conspiracy through two core efforts. “[O]n one front, Perkins Coie
partner Mark Elias led an effort to produce spurious ‘opposition research’
claiming to reveal illicit ties between the Trump
campaign and Russian operatives.” (Id. ¶ 3).
To that end, Defendant Hillary Clinton and her campaign, the Democratic
National Committee, and lawyers for the Campaign and the Committee
allegedly hired Defendant Fusion GPS to fabricate the Steele Dossier. (Id.
¶ 4). “[O]n a separate
front, Perkins Coie partner Michael Sussman headed a campaign to develop
misleading evidence of a bogus ‘back channel’ connection between e-mail
servers at Trump Tower and a Russian-
owned bank.” (Id.). Clinton and her operatives allegedly hired Defendant
Rodney Joffe to exploit his access to Domain Name Systems (“DNS”) data, via
Defendant Neustar, to investigate and
ultimately manufacture a suspicious pattern of activity between
Trump-related servers and a Russian bank with ties to Vladimir Putin, Alfa
Bank. (Id. ¶ 3). As a result of this “fraudulent evidence,” the Federal
Bureau of Investigations (“FBI”) commenced “several large-scale
investigations,” which were “prolonged and exacerbated by the presence of a
small faction of
Clinton loyalists who were well-positioned within the Department of
Justice”—Defendants James Comey, Andrew McCabe, Peter Strzok, Lisa Page,
Kevin Clinesmith, and Bruce Ohr. (Id. ¶ 7).
And while this was ongoing, the Defendants allegedly “seized on the
opportunity to publicly malign Donald J. Trump by instigating a full-blown
media frenzy.” (Id. ¶ 6). As a result of this “multi-pronged attack,”
Plaintiff claims to have amassed $24 million in damages.1(Id. ¶ 527).
Defendants now move to dismiss the Amended Complaint as “a series of
disconnected political disputes that Plaintiff has alchemized into a
sweeping conspiracy among the many individuals Plaintiff believes to have
aggrieved him.” (DE 226 at 1). They argue that dismissal is
warranted because Plaintiff’s claims are both “hopelessly stale”—that is,
foreclosed by the applicable statutes of limitations—and because they fail
on the merits “in multiple independent respects.” (Id. at 2). As they view
it, “[w]hatever the utilities of [the Amended Complaint] as a fundraising
tool, a press release, or a list of political grievances, it has no merit
as a lawsuit.” (Id.).
I agree. In the discussion that follows, I first address the Amended
Complaint’s structural deficiencies. I then turn to subject matter
jurisdiction and the personal jurisdiction arguments raised by certain
Defendants. Finally, I assess the sufficiency of the allegations as to each
of the
substantive counts.
____________________
BACKGROUND
October 31, 2022
25 Highlights:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QynNCV7iSPi-8b6dt605jmFTTNSaXtuD/view?usp=…
PlaintifP’s pleadings and theories were obviously and fatally defective
from the very
inceptionof this action. Plaintiff's initial Complaint spanned 108 pages
and S08 paragraphs. DE 1 (March 24, 2022). It named 28 individual
defendants, as well as 10 John Does and 10 ABC Corporations. /d.
Less than a month after the Complaint was filed, Hillary Clinton moved to
dismiss it with prejudice. DE 52 (Apr. 20,2022). Defendant Clinton’s motion
identified manyofthe fundamentalfactual deficiencies and legal flaws that
would ultimately lead this Court to dismiss the Amended
Complaint: namely, (1) that Plaintifs claims were untimely on their face,
DE 52 at 1-5; (2) that Plaintiff's own tweets confirmed his knowledge ofhis
supposed claimsno later than October 2017, DE 52 at 2-3; (3) that
Plaintiffs Complaint was replete with inadequate and conclusory
allegations, DE 52 at 6; (4) that Plaintiff failed to allege a RICO
enterprise, DE 52 at 7; (5) that
Plaintiff failed to allege the predicate act of theft of trade secrets
based on DNS information, DE 52 at 8-9; (6) thatPlaintifffailedtoallege the
predicate act ofobstructionofjustice in part because
he identified no “official proceeding,” DE 52 at 9-10; (7) that Plaintiff
failed to allege a patter of racketeering activity, DE 52 at 11-12; (8)
that Plaintiff failed to adequately allege RICO standing because his
supposed injuries were almostentirely undescribed, DE 52.at 12-14; (9) that
Plaintiffs injurious falsehood claim was barred by the First Amendment, DE
52 at 15-17; (10) that Plaintiff failed to allege almost every necessary
clementof injurious falsehood under Florida law, DE 52 at
17-18; (11) that Plaintiff failed to allege a malicious prosecution claim
as to any official proceeding and, in particular, as to the properly
predicated Crossfire Hurricane investigation, DE 52 at 19-20; and (12) that
Plaintiff failed to allege a claim for “agency” because it is not an
independent cause of action under Florida law.
In response, Plaintiff's counsel indicated that they planned to amend the
Complaint. DE 66 (Apr. 21, 2022). Defendant Clinton did not oppose
counsel's request for an extension of time in whichto amend. See, e.g., DE
102 (Apr. 27,2022). In the intervening period, other Defendants
joined Clinton's motion to dismiss and filed their own motions
alertingPlaintiff and his counsel to additional fatal defects in the
Complaint. See DE 124 (John Podesta), 139 (Peter Fritsch, Fusion GPS, Glenn
Simpson); 141 (DNC Services Corporation, Democratic National Committee,
Debbie Wasserman Schultz); 143 (Perkins Coie); 144 (Nellie Ohr); 145 (Robby
Mook): 146 (Michael
Sussmann); 147 (Mare Elias); 149 (HFACC); 157 (Rodney Joffe); 159 (Igor
Danchenko); 160 (Neustar, Inc.); 162 & 163 (Charles Halliday Dolan, Jr.);
165 (Jake Sullivan). With respect to each motion, Plaintiff's counsel
indicated that they planned to amend in response to the motions, and
Defendants did not oppose extensionsof time to allow them to do so. See DE
153 (May 17,2022). PlaintifP’s counsel filed the Amended Complaint
approximately two months after receiving Defendant Clinton’s motion to
dismiss and with the benefit of Defendants” additional motions in
the interim. DE 177 (June 21, 2022). “But despite this briefing, PlaintifPs
Amended Complaint failed to cureanyofthe deficiencies.”DE 267 at 63-64
(Sept. 8, 2022) (“0p.”). “Instead, Plaintiff added eighty new pages of
largely irrelevant allegations that did nothing to salvage the legal
sufficiency of his claims.” Op. at 64. The Amended Complaint is “193 pages
in length, with 819 numbered paragraphs,” and “contains 14 counts, names 31
defendants, 10 “John Does” described as fictitious and unknown persons, and
10 *ABC Corporations’ identified as fictitious and
unknown entities.” Op. at 4.
____________________
BACKGROUND
November 10, 2022
66 Highlights:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ppCsJe6sSJKIionWtII4rI4qRMbKzBn3/view?usp=…
The Complaint. In March 2022, Charles Dolan was among 29 defendants
initially sued by Mr. Trump. (DE 1). He was identified as a former chairman
of the DNC, a senior official in the Clinton Campaign, and a close
associate of and advisor to Hillary Clinton. The Complaint alleged
that in April 2016, Mr. Dolan participated in discussions about the
creation of a “dossier” to smear Mr. Trump and disseminate false
accusations to the media (Compl. ¶ 79), and at the direction of
Ms. Clinton assisted in preparation of the dossier (Compl. ¶ 81). According
to the Complaint, an allegation contained within the dossier that Mr. Trump
engaged in salacious sexual activity in a
Moscow hotel was derived from Mr. Dolan. (Compl. ¶ 91). Mr. Dolan was sued
for RICO
conspiracy (Count II), conspiracy to commit injurious falsehood (Count IV),
and conspiracy to
commit malicious prosecution (Count VI).
The Warning Letter. On May 31, 2022, counsel for Mr. Dolan wrote the
attorneys for Mr. Trump. They warned:
1. That Mr. Dolan had no role in any conspiracy related to the Steele
dossier.
2. That Mr. Dolan was not a source for the allegations of sexual activity.
3. That Mr. Dolan had not been in contact with any defendant other than
Igor Danchenko,
and that Mr. Dolan’s contacts with Mr. Danchenko involved business
interests and help for a conference in Moscow.
4. That Mr. Dolan had never been chairman of the DNC.
5. That Ms. Clinton was on record through a spokesperson as stating she had
no recollection of Mr. Dolan.
(DE 268-1).
The letter requested that Mr. Dolan not be named as a defendant in any
forthcoming
Amended Complaint. The letter further warned that if he were to be named,
or if he was not dropped from the original Complaint, Rule 11 sanctions
would be sought.
The Amended Complaint. On June 21, 2022, Plaintiff filed an Amended
Complaint, as
had been expected. It ballooned to 193 pages, 819 paragraphs and 31
defendants. With respect to Mr. Dolan, the allegations remained essentially
the same. But in the Amended Complaint, Mr. Dolan was identified somewhat
more vaguely as the former chairman of a “national Democratic
political organization.” (Am. Compl. ¶ 96). Elsewhere, he was described as
a “senior Clinton Campaign Official.” (Am. Compl. ¶ 4). Moreover, and
somewhat inexplicably, Mr. Dolan was identified in the Amended Complaint as
a citizen and resident of New York, despite a declaration that Mr. Dolan
had provided to Plaintiff’s lawyers explaining that Mr. Dolan was a
resident of
Virginia. (Am. Compl. ¶ 20; DE 268-2).
The Sanctions Motion and Memorandum. On July 15, 2022, Mr. Dolan served on
Mr.
Trump’s lawyers a motion seeking sanctions pursuant to Rule 11. The motion
pointed out that the change in Mr. Dolan’s purported title from “former
chairman of the DNC” in the original Complaint to “former chairman of a
national Democratic political organization,” in the Amended Complaint did
not solve the problems identified in the warning letter because Mr. Dolan
had never
been the chairman of any such organization. The motion further explained
that Mr. Dolan’s role in the Clinton Campaign was limited to knocking on
doors as a volunteer. The motion also stated
that Mr. Dolan had never been a resident of New York, that Mr. Dolan had
told Plaintiff’s lawyers so, and that the allegations of the Amended
Complaint to that effect demonstrated a lack of diligence over something
easily checked.
Mr. Dolan’s motion for sanctions went on to place the Trump lawyers on
notice of a critical failure in their claims, warning them that the
Danchenko Indictment referenced throughout the Amended Complaint not only
failed to support their allegations against Mr. Dolan but contradicted
them. That warning continues to be unheeded.
____________________
BACKGROUND
January 19, 2023
53 Highlights:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sf0y-bIBdwaa1PO0Y3hKWhhImoXXCfbR/view?usp=…
Plaintiff initiated this lawsuit on March 24, 2022, alleging that “the
Defendants, blinded by political ambition, orchestrated a malicious
conspiracy to disseminate patently false and injurious information about
Donald J. Trump and his campaign, all in the hope of destroying his life,
his
political career, and rigging the 2016 Presidential Election in favor of
Hillary Clinton.” (DE 1 ¶ 9).
The next day, Alina Habba, Mr. Trump’s lead counsel told Fox News’ Sean
Hannity:
You can’t make this up. You literally cannot make a story like this up . .
. and President Trump is just not going to take it anymore. If you are
going to make up lies, if you are going to try to take him down, he is
going to fight you back. And that is what this is, this is the beginning of
all that.1 She then explained on Newsmax: What the real goal [of the suit]
is, is democracy, is continuing to make sure that our elections, continuing
to make sure our justice system is not obstructed by political enemies.
That cannot happen. And that’s exactly what happened. They obstructed
justice. They
continued the false narrative . . . This grand scheme, that you could not
make up, to take down an opponent. That is un-American.2
On April 20, 2022, less than a month after the Complaint was filed, Hillary
Clinton moved for dismissal with prejudice. Her motion identified
substantial and fundamental factual and legal flaws. Each of the other
Defendants followed suit, pointing to specific problems with the claims
against them. The problems in the Complaint were obvious from the start.
They were identified by the Defendants not once but twice, and Mr. Trump
persisted anyway.
Despite this briefing and the promise “to cure any deficiencies,”
Plaintiff’s counsel filed the Amended Complaint on June 21, 2022. (DE 177).
The Amended Complaint failed to cure any of the defects. See DE 267, Order
of Dismissal (September 8, 2022). Instead, Plaintiff added
eighty new pages of largely irrelevant allegations that did nothing to
salvage the legal sufficiency of his claims. (DE 267 at 64). The Amended
Complaint is 193 pages in length, with 819 numbered paragraphs, and
contains 14 counts, names 31 defendants, 10 John Does described as
fictitious and unknown persons, and 10 ABC Corporations identified as
fictitious and unknown entities.
On July 14, 2022, the United States moved pursuant to the Westfall Act, 28
U.S.C. § 2679 (d)(i), to substitute itself as Defendant for James Comey,
Andrew McCabe, Peter Strzok, Lisa Page, and Kevin Clinesmith. (DE 224). On
July 21, 2022, I granted the motion to substitute. (DE 234).
On September 8, 2022, I dismissed the case with prejudice as to all
Defendants except for the United States.
3 I issued a detailed and lengthy Order, which I incorporate by reference
here.
(DE 267). I found that fatal substantive defects which had been clearly
laid out in the first round of briefing, precluded the Plaintiff from
proceeding under any of the theories presented. I found that the Amended
Complaint was a quintessential shotgun pleading, that its claims were
foreclosed by existing precedent, and its factual allegations were
undermined and contradicted by the public reports and filings upon which it
purported to rely. I reserved jurisdiction to adjudicate issues
pertaining to sanctions.
Undeterred by my Order and two rounds of briefing by multiple defendants,
Ms. Habba
continued to advance Plaintiff’s claims. In a September 10, 2022, interview
with Sean Hannity, the host asked her “Why isn’t [Hillary Clinton] being
held accountable for what she did?” Ms. Habba’s response reiterated
misrepresentations on which this lawsuit was based:
Because when you have a Clinton judge as we did here, Judge Middlebrooks
who I had asked to recuse himself but insisted that he didn’t need to, he
was going to be impartial, and then proceeds to write a 65-page scathing
order where he basically ignored every factual basis which was backed up by
indictments, by investigations, the Mueller report, et cetera, et cetera,
et cetera, not to mention Durham, and all the testimony we heard there, we
get dismissed.
Not only do we get dismissed, he says that this is not the proper place for
recourse for Donald Trump. He has no legal ramifications.
Where what [sic] is the proper place for him? Because the FBI won’t help
when you can do anything, obstruct justice, blatantly lie to the FBI,
Sussmann’s out, he gets acquitted, where do you go?
That’s the concern for me, where do you get that -- that recourse?4 She
also indicated that, while Mr. Trump doubted the suit would succeed, she
nevertheless “fought” to pursue it: You know, I have to share with you a
story, Sean, that I have not
shared with anybody. The recourse that I have at this point is obviously to
appeal this to the 11th Circuit as Gregg said. But when
I brought this case and we were assigned you know, this judge and we went
through the recusal process, we lost five magistrates, including Reinhart
[sic] who’s dealing with the boxes as we know.
The former president looked at me and he told me, you know what Alina.
You’re not going to win. You can’t win, just get rid of it,
don’t do the case. And I said, no, we have to fight. It’s not right what
happened. And you know, he was right, and it’s a sad day for
me personally because I fought him on [it] and I should have listened, but
I don’t want to lose hope in our system. I don’t. So,
you know I’m deciding whether we’re going to appeal it.5 Defendants now
move to recover attorneys’ fees and costs under Fed. R. Civ. P. 11, 28
U.S.C. § 1927, the Defend Trade Secrets Act, and/or this Court’s inherent
power. (DE 280 at 1).
In Part II, I find that a sanction under this Court’s inherent power is
appropriate. I do so by examining Plaintiff’s (and his lawyers’) conduct
throughout this litigation. In Part III, I look to Plaintiff’s conduct in
other cases. And in Part IV, I determine the reasonableness of Defendants’
attorneys’ fees and costs.
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---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
Date: Tue, Apr 23, 2024, 8:43 AM
Subject: Re: Inquiry
To: Roberta Kaplan <rkaplan(a)kaplanhecker.com>
Cc: Stephanie Lake <slake(a)kaplanhecker.com>
Okay. Thank you for letting me know.
Gunnar
On Tue, Apr 23, 2024, 8:40 AM Roberta Kaplan <rkaplan(a)kaplanhecker.com>
wrote:
> I'm sorry, but I don't think we can help you on this.
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 23, 2024 8:28:27 AM
> *To:* Roberta Kaplan <rkaplan(a)kaplanhecker.com>
> *Subject:* Re: Inquiry
>
> You don't often get email from g(a)xny.io. Learn why this is important
> <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
> This email was sent from outside the Firm.
>
> Roberta:
>
> Thank you for your response.
>
> I wrote this LitigationFinanceJournal.com article back in 2022, now I am
> on the other side of it all.
>
> It is my understanding that the FBI is harassing my business, saying I am
> trying to use Donald Trump arguments against the Attorney General's office.
>
> That is simply not true. I am need to organize a personal attorney to
> protect myself from these attacks. I thought it could be beneficial if we
> worked together.
>
> Please let me know your thoughts.
>
> Thank you,
>
> Gunnar
> ---
>
>
> https://litigationfinancejournal.com/rnc-funding-of-trumps-legal-campaign-u…
>
>
> Litigation Finance Journal recently reported on a group of 14 state
> attorneys general that have called for action from the Department of
> Justice to review potential threats to U.S. national security from foreign
> adversaries’ engagement of litigation investment. Litigation funders and
> industry advocates have new ammo in response to the AGs’ claims, given
> recent news of the RNC funding former President Donald Trump’s various
> legal entanglements.
>
>
> According to ABC News, RNC leaders earmarked $1.6M in legal funding to
> support President Donald Trump’s defense over lawsuits brought by New York
> Attorney General Letitia James. Meanwhile, the United States Chamber of
> Commerce Institute for Legal Reform’s research has prompted 14 state
> attorneys general to ask for the Justice Department to assess national
> security risks of adversaries ‘undermining’ the United States by engaging
> litigation funding and third party investment vehicles.
>
> The group of 14 state attorneys general are concerned about foreign
> adversaries ‘weaponizing’ United States legal frameworks via litigation
> investment, to attack critical national industry and infrastructure, such
> as energy sectors. The group of 14 seeks the Department of Justice to
> detail how a network of federal agencies could engage a blueprint for
> defending United States independence from international litigation
> investors, hostile groups, agencies or governments such as Russia and China.
>
> This latest attack on the industry, prompted by the U.S. Chamber of
> Commerce, is simply another attempt to undermine the nascent and growing
> litigation funding sector. It is ironic, given that in the case of Consumer
> Legal Funding–which the Chamber specifically targets–the funding in
> question does not go to support legal fees, but rather to finance
> claimants’ livelihoods while they remain injured and unable to work.
>
> While the RNC’s funding of Trump’s legal battles does not constitute
> foreign investment, it illustrates the acceptance of third party legal
> funding across political lines, and should be noted by industry advocates
> looking to respond to the negative publicity put forth by the U.S. Chamber.
>
> On Tue, Apr 23, 2024, 7:02 AM Roberta Kaplan <rkaplan(a)kaplanhecker.com>
> wrote:
>
> Happy to talk. What is the matter?
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Gunnar Larson <g(a)xny.io>
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 23, 2024 3:55:11 AM
> *To:* Roberta Kaplan <rkaplan(a)kaplanhecker.com>
> *Subject:* Inquiry
>
> You don't often get email from g(a)xny.io. Learn why this is important
> <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
> This email was sent from outside the Firm.
>
> Ms. Kaplan:
>
> My name is Gunnar Larson and I am a co-founder at xNY.io - Bank.org.
>
> I was wondering if I could schedule a time to talk with your office
> concerning potentially working together on a developing matter.
>
> Thank you,
>
> Gunnar
> --
> Gunnar Larson
>
> xNY.io | Bank.org
>
> MSc - Digital Currency
> MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)
>
> G(a)xNY.io
>
> +1-917-580-8053
>
> New York, New York 10001
>
> ------------------------------
> This email and its attachments may contain information that is
> confidential and/or protected from disclosure by the attorney-client, work
> product or other applicable legal privilege. If you are not the intended
> recipient of the email, please be aware that any unauthorized review, use,
> disclosure, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication,
> or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this
> communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy
> all copies of the message from your computer system. Thank you.
>
> ------------------------------
> This email and its attachments may contain information that is
> confidential and/or protected from disclosure by the attorney-client, work
> product or other applicable legal privilege. If you are not the intended
> recipient of the email, please be aware that any unauthorized review, use,
> disclosure, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication,
> or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this
> communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy
> all copies of the message from your computer system. Thank you.
>
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