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ABN Amro To Sell Stake In Life Insurance JV Neuflize Vie
by Gunnar Larson 20 May '24

20 May '24

ABN Amro To Sell Stake In Life Insurance JV Neuflize Vie <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838260?nl_pk=a94fc…> By Tom Fish BN Amro Bank NV said Friday that its Neuflize OBC French private bank branch has entered "exclusive negotiations" to sell the unit to the insurance subsidiary of BNP Paribas SA to form a strategic partnership in life insurance in France. Read full article » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838260?nl_pk=a94fc…> | Save to favorites » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838260?nl_pk=a94fc…>

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UK Litigation Roundup: Here's What You Missed In London
by Gunnar Larson 20 May '24

20 May '24

UK Litigation Roundup: Here's What You Missed In London <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838293?nl_pk=a94fc…> By Laura Stewart Liberty This past week in London has seen a wave of claims filed against Verity Trustees Ltd., Harley-Davidson hit retailer Next with an intellectual property claim, Turkish e-commerce entrepreneur Demet Mutlu sue her ex-husband and Trendyol co-founder Evren Üçok and the Solicitors Regulation Authority file a claim against the former boss of collapsed law firm Axiom. Here, Law360 looks at these and other new claims in the U.K. Read full article » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838293?nl_pk=a94fc…> | Save to favorites » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838293?nl_pk=a94fc…>

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SEC Can Try To Show Jurisdiction Over German In $3M Claim
by Gunnar Larson 20 May '24

20 May '24

SEC Can Try To Show Jurisdiction Over German In $3M Claim <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838100?nl_pk=a94fc…> By Julie Manganis The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission will be allowed to pursue evidence to support its case for disgorgement of $3.3 million in allegedly ill-gotten gains from a German man whose son was implicated in a $150 million pump-and-dump scheme, a federal judge in Boston ruled on Thursday. Read full article » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838100?nl_pk=a94fc…> | Save to favorites » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838100?nl_pk=a94fc…>

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FCA To Weigh 'Sensitive, Emotive Issue' Of Probes Policy
by Gunnar Larson 20 May '24

20 May '24

FCA To Weigh 'Sensitive, Emotive Issue' Of Probes Policy <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838267?nl_pk=a94fc…> By Joel Poultney The Financial Conduct Authority has said it "will take time" to consider widespread concerns over its proposals to identify companies or individuals under investigation after lawyers said the move could damage careers. Read full article » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838267?nl_pk=a94fc…> | Save to favorites » <https://www.law360.co.uk/financial-services-uk/articles/1838267?nl_pk=a94fc…>

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Directorates Who Discredit Truthful Witnesses (W/80 Highlights)
by Gunnar Larson 19 May '24

19 May '24

“And the persons who ultimately are harmed by all of this, of course, is the average consumer, the average citizen, who has no knowledge, unless it paid attention to this hearing, of the extent of the manipulations that have been carried out by the largest financial institutions in America and, indeed, probably the world.” - Senator John McCain *Highlights and working notes on the ethical limits of discrediting the truthful witness, observing modern directorates and ethics rules that fail to prevent truth distortion by unethical means (Source research by Marquette Law Review).* History provides the epic example of Enron and a cunning Board of Directors of misleaders, a team of flimflam artists who used sly rhetorical skills to bamboozle the public, turning night into day. In this conception, directorates tell stories only in order to seduce and beguile regulators who fall prey to the advocate’s star-crossed tricks. Why do company Directors employ unethical, false story techniques to advance a false defense when ethical means are available? The exponential effects of this troublesome behavior requires that the firm’s every word, action and attitude be consistent with the conclusion that is dishonest. Board directors are the ultimate self policing body of an organization, responsible for setting the tone for ethical rules and standards. Not only are modern ethical rules unable to prevent directorates who use of false-story techniques, but little can be done in the way of reforming the rules themselves so that they can more effectively regulate the unethical means by which honesty is systematically discredited and made to look untruthful. - As witnessed in New York State recently, top leaders sometimes ignore ethical rules by rationalizing away conduct known to be unethical standards of professional behavior. - More abstract-oriented discussions concerning whether society’s best interests are advanced with attempts to distort outcomes by discrediting the truth has even impacted virtual currency innovation out of New York. These points simply seem invented as an outrageous scenario presented to the public by way of question, yet they are indeed true. - There is a pattern of routinely using an arsenal of tricks to subvert the truth. The culprit may argue that the version of events is untruthful, because of a motive to fabricate the truth. In actuality, incompetence is the only true motive to fabricate directorate supported dishonesty. Now more than ever, honest and ethical leaders know that each time a directorate uses talents and skills to pollute the marketplace with lies (either explicit or implicit) to manipulate profits is an act that initially diminishes the chances of a prosperous society. Such practice of engaging in conduct that involves dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation is impermissible and should not be tolerated. Without swift action, the public may lose confidence in both system wide innovation and maximizing the whole human potential of our species. - Alternatively, employing truthful answers to string together a series of inferences that collectively weaken the case of interlocking directorates. - Vigorously defending potentially problematic interlocking directorates can be systematically re-purposed with the goal of protecting the innocent. We share 80 highlights to Todd A. Berger’s (published by Marquette Law Review) “The Ethical Limits of Discrediting the Truthful Witness: How Modern Ethics Rules Fail to Prevent Truthful Witnesses from Being Discredited Through Unethical Means.” ---- Directorates Who Discredit Truthful Witnesses (W/80 Highlights): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XzfRqxxDD5OzQgkH1Ok2wdO25JZiqVev/view?usp=… -- *Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xNY.io> | Bank.org <http://Bank.org>* MSc <https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…> - Digital Currency MBA <https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…> - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip) G(a)xNY.io +1-917-580-8053 New York, New York 10001

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Fwd: DMV Transaction Confirmation
by Gunnar Larson 19 May '24

19 May '24

!!! ---------- Forwarded message --------- From: NYS DMV <NY_DMV_Confirmation(a)messages.dmv.ny.gov> Date: Sun, May 19, 2024, 5:16 AM Subject: DMV Transaction Confirmation To: <G(a)xny.io> ** Do not reply to this email. You will not receive a response. ** YOU CANNOT CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION. DEAR GUNNAR: Thank you for using the online voter registration application service. Your application will be sent to your County or City Board of Elections. They will notify you when your voter registration application is processed. Confirmation Number: 00000-4B4W4-DL25M-M5T05 Date/Time Processed: 5/19/2024 5:16:38 AM A message from DMV: We hope you are satisfied with DMV's online services. Please visit us again and remember to tell a friend! In addition to nearly 60 online transactions and services, the DMV website at dmv.ny.gov <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJmcm9tX2VtYWlsIjoiTllfRE1WX0NvbmZp…> has helpful information, forms, publications, and important safety advice. It is our goal to bring you the best in online services and information.

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A Proclamation on National Donate Life Month, 2024 | The White House
by Gunnar Larson 19 May '24

19 May '24

https://www.bettertospeak.org/stories/april-black-womens-history-month-2023… . ATLANTA, GA – It is generally known that black is an imposing color, symbolizing authority and submission. Combined with the luxurious beauty of the Orchid, the Black Orchid came to symbolize great power. We know there is no world or American history without including Black Women’s history. For far too long, Black women and women of color were omitted from fully participating in our society and being respected for vital and other unnamed contributions to the world. ---- https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2024/03/29/a-… The White House MARCH 29, 2024 A Proclamation on National Donate Life Month, 2024 BRIEFING ROOM PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS I often say that we are a good Nation because we are a good people, and during National Donate Life Month, we are reminded of why that is true as we celebrate all the selfless organ donors across our country, who have saved countless lives. We honor the families and friends of donors who have supported their loved ones, and we recognize the professionals devoted to the transplant community. We call upon more Americans to register as organ, eye, tissue, or bone marrow donors and share the gift of life with those in need. Across the country, organ transplants are being performed at a record pace because of the incredible generosity and courage of organ donors. America’s doctors have performed over one million organ transplants to date. Each year, thousands of profoundly compassionate Americans choose to donate their organs, saving the lives of loved ones and people they have never even met. Despite this progress, there is still so much more to do until every person who needs an organ receives one. More than 100,000 people, including nearly 2,000 children, are currently on the waiting list for an organ transplant — the majority of whom are people of color. With a shortage of organ donors and a high demand for them, 17 Americans die each day while waiting for a transplant. We can each change that. After someone passes away, their organ donation can save up to 8 people and can improve 75 more lives through eye and tissue donation. What an extraordinary legacy to leave: giving people in need a second chance at life and giving families futures with their loved ones. My Administration is working to improve the organ donation process and ensure living donors and recipients have access to quality, affordable health care. For the first time in nearly 40 years, we are breaking up the monopoly that has controlled the organ transplant system. A bipartisan law I signed, the Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Act, will transform the organ transplant network by increasing competition in the contracts process. This law allows us to implement an independent board of directors that can strengthen accountability and oversight. In addition, we established the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Modernization Initiative, which will bring more transparency to the system and spearhead needed reforms. These actions are critical first steps toward cutting down the wait list for organs. We have also taken action to extend Medicare coverage of vital drugs for kidney transplant patients and are working to ensure high-quality care for transplants. This year, through my Inflation Reduction Act, out-of-pocket drug costs for seniors on Medicare will be capped at $3,500 a year — even for medications that cost some organ recipients many times that. In addition, I worked with the Congress to secure $2.5 billion in bipartisan funding for the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H). The scientists, innovators, and public health professionals receiving ARPA-H funding are working day and night to revolutionize the prevention, detection, and treatment of cancer and other deadly diseases. In time, these breakthroughs could one day reduce the need for organ transplants or eliminate the need for anti-rejection medication. For example, to make it easier and faster for patients to get a transplant, ARPA-H has already invested $26 million into addressing organ transplant shortages through on-demand 3D tissue printing, beginning with a human heart. Millions of Americans have embraced the American spirit of helping those in need by signing up to be organ donors. Any adult can register, regardless of age or medical history. In many States you can sign up by simply checking a box when you renew your driver’s license. I encourage all Americans to learn more about organ, eye, and tissue donation by visiting organdonor.gov or bloodstemcell.hrsa.gov for more information on donating bone marrow. This National Donate Life Month, let us redouble our efforts to save and improve more lives by lending a hand to our fellow Americans in need of life-saving organ transplants. NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2024 as National Donate Life Month. I call on every person who can to share the gift of life and hope by becoming an organ, eye, tissue, or bone marrow donor. I also call on this Nation to observe National Pediatric Transplant Week from April 21 through April 27, a week dedicated to ending the pediatric transplant waiting list. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-four, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-eighth. JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR.

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trying to consolidate device repair information
by Undescribed Horrific Abuse, One Victim & Survivor of Many 19 May '24

19 May '24

>From f22c7fb86c5b34ee445c1774f282a602ebf371d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John Doe <johndoe(a)example.com> Date: Sun, 19 May 2024 12:45:49 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] initial commit --- mediatek.txt | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 199 insertions(+) create mode 100644 mediatek.txt diff --git a/mediatek.txt b/mediatek.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cb9129 --- /dev/null +++ b/mediatek.txt @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +# Identifying an Android Phone Chipset + - Search online, but note the device could be a fake or clone + - Use the Hardware Info or CPU-Z Android App + - Try proprietary general flashing systems that can identify any chipset + - Try free chipset-specific flashing programs and see which ones accept the device + +## Flashing Tools +### Windows Drivers + +Note that on Windows you may need specific up-to-date drivers to access the embedded chipset. + +### General-Purpose Proprietary Flashing Boxes and Dongles + +Commercial repair shops license commercial flashing tools. +These originally come with a hardware dongle for DRM protection. The software can be found online. +Hovatek links to https://journal.hovatek.com/you-might-have-to-buy-a-box-dongle-heres-why/ + +Partial List: Infinity CM2, Miracle box, Miracle Thunder, EFT dongle, +NCK Pro box, UMT dongle, Medusa Pro box, XTC 2 Clip, BST dongle, IP +box, Octopus box, Sigma box, Riff box, Octoplus Pro box + +### Chipset Manufacturer's Flashing Tool + +Each chipset manufacturer generally has a suite of flashing tools used to originally program the phones. +These generally flash chipset-specific scatter formats with partition maps. +- Mediatek: SP Flash Tool. Note this is available for Linux. + +### Open Source Tools + +Each chipset reverse engineering community has at least one open source flashing tool. +Unlike the chipset manufacturer's flashing tools, these tools may include the use of exploits for software access to devices that are bricked or locked. +They generally flash raw image data provided via their interface, rather than a scatter file. +- Mediatek: mtkclient in python + +# MediaTek +- Easier than unisoc, harder than qualcomm + +## Identifying a MediaTek Android ROM Format + - update.zip / Tcard + - contains META-INF/ and scatter.txt + - flashed in stock recovery mode, NOT with a scatter flash tool + - .img / Scatter + - contains MT****_Android_scatter.img, .img files, .bin files + - flash with a proprietary MediaTek flashing tool such as SP Flash Tool, NCK, Infinity CM2, SP Multiport, ... + - Single .bin + - single raw file + - associated with GSM Aladdin, Miracle, Infinity CM2 + - TWRP backup + - contains .win/.win.md5 files, other recoveries might have .ext4.tar or .img + - flash with the recovery type they were made with + - Custom rom + - device specific + - flash with custom recovery like TWRP, Phiz, CWM + +## Common MediaTek Partitions & Associated Troubleshooting + - Secro /secro: baseband info. "Unknown Baseband" if corrupt. + - Preloader: initializes device, won't even charge if corrupt + - Nvram: radio info, imei, wifi, bluetooth mac addresses + - Boot /boot: kernel and ramdisk, won't boot to OS if corrupt + - System /system: OS and apps, stuck at logo if corrupt + - Lk or Uboot: kernel code, corrupt -> white,black,multicolored screen + - Logo: controls boot logo image + - Userdata /userdata: user apps, contacts, etc. userspace errors or lag if corrupt + +## MediaTek Boot Modes + +### BootROM +BROM mode is the initial hardware boot stage. +This usually hands off to the preloader, but the system can be configured to +boot straight to BROM, and this can be forced by grounding KPCOL0 or the EMMC +storage pins. This can be used to unbrick a device with a corrupt preloader. +If there is no preloader enabled, the bootrom will briefly connect a serial +device to the USB port to allow a flasher to interrupt boot and flash the +system. + +### Preloader +The preloader is the software bootloader which hands off to normal booting. +The code executed is in a flashable partition. +Before booting, like the BROM, the preloader will connect a serial device +to the USB port to communicate with a flasher. +Whether the phone is running the preloader or the bootrom can be identified +by the identity of the connected serial device. + +For the bootrom to accept a new preloader, an Authentication File is needed. + +MediaTek designs it such that the flashing tool uploads a signed Download +Agent to RAM, which the preloader verifies the signature of and then hands +off control to. This is called Secure Boot. + +If the Download Agent file is wrong, errors might include: +Boot Error! S_INVALID_DA_FILE, S_FT_DOWNLOAD_FAIL (2004), +S_BROM_DOWNLOAD_DA_FAIL, S_SECURITY_SECURE_USB_DL_DA_RETURN_INVALID_TY PE +(6104), MSP ERROR CODE: 0X00, S_AUTH_HANDLE_IS_NOT_READY (5000), +STATUS_SEC_AUTH_FILE_NEEDED (0xC0030012) and many more + +NEVER DESTROY THE PRELOADER AND SECURE BOOT DATA! You may need private keys +to recover. + +Community DA collection: https://forum.hovatek.com/forum-112.html + +Tecno, Infinix, and Itel / Transsion devices have tools that work without DA +files. + +### Recovery Mode +Recovery mode is for normal flashing. +1. Power off the device +2. Hold volume-up +3. Hold power while volume-up is held +4. Release both when boot logo appears +For some devices, steps 2 and 3 are reversed. + +### Factory Mode +Factory mode is for diagnostics, running tests, clearing the emmc, and resetting the touch calibration. +1. Power off the device +2. Hold volume-down +3. Hold power while volume-down is held +4. Release both when boot logo appears. +For some devices, steps 2 and 3 are reversed. + +### Safe mode +Safe mode disables installed apps, and is good for troubleshooting whether problems are associated with user apps. +1. Long-press power button like you intend to reboot +2. Long-press the reboot option in Android +3. A dialog prompts regarding safe mode. Selecgt OK +4. Allow the device to reboot +5. It should say "safe mode" in the lower left during operation + +## Dumping Firmware + +### Dumping firmware with SP Flash Tool +SP Flash Tool requires a provided download agent signed with a key the +device accepts. + - Use Wwr MTK to create a temporary scatter file. Go to auto mode, select chipset and memory type. More templates available at Hovatek forum. Click create and save as. + - Load SP Flash Tool, click to browse for download agent, select .bin file. + - Select the Wwr scatter file. + - Use the physical address and length information from the scatter file. + - Go to readback tab, click add, double-click the entry. EMMC_BOOT1, then PGPT. + - Initiate the transfer + - Remove the battery from the device, then connect it. + - The length of the full dump is stored in the PGPT. It's the same length as boot_1 is in the user region. + - WWR can load the preloader PGPT. Click "select file" in the upper right and open the preloader from emmc_boot_1. Then head to the table of sections tab, and load the PGPT to populate it. "Full volume of GPT" field shows entire size of data. Partition offsets and lengths are shown to perform partial dumps. + NOTE: can't the PGPT be changed? there are more direct approaches + - WWR can import larger regions of the dump, too, and identify other things about the device in the auto mode tab. It can then export firmware formats for other flashers to use. + Binary search option is useful. + +## Flashing Firmware + +Build number is everything! Settings -> About -> Build Number +Variants are two phones of the same model, with a slight difference, often indicated in changes to the build number. +You may or may not be able to interflash firmware across build variants or groups. +Sometimes variants do not change the build number. + +### Flashing firmware with SP Flash Tool + + +# links +- hovatek.com + phone repair support company with classes, articles, and a question answer service + - mediatek links from old phone repair class + - mtk vcom drivers: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B9srKhKuVIMnalFkV3EzWjVXdUE/view + - adb & fastbot[ibid] drivers: https://androidfilehost.com/?fid=95855108297851314 + - Wwr_MTK: https://mega.nz/#!W8lwmC7b!98r6ttK9hATkZpW5vJ-JS7-qQ8Hp7PCRdRT2bGoYuGY + - Miracle box: https://mega.nz/#!6PZkxIJS!JVlJkweSsj77qUOHvQ977qkMD2E4eApRA6k9uUkUX7w + - NCK Pro box MTK: https://mega.nz/#!GP50wIoQ!kQxh9SsMJBQqKoh-q4Aks7FHARHWLyIVUBVzLCj-MaQ + - Infinity CM2: https://forum.hovatek.com/thread-21773.html + - SP flash tool: https://mega.nz/#!f11WEIrQ!KWFnNEe6GbFgcQtoZcYZ5zBKqrvqvSOLT3amnGU-Yso + - Software Download (transsion Aftersale) tool: https://mega.nz/#!ylFmlIAI!-lbOX0cAMKxGotE0vpedNQDw74cyZWU9BwSd6cYQsYk + - SP Multiport: https://mega.nz/#!y1N0FQLK!nLLLjWqX_FXrkIIBkMLt9EIGf3PN3aD_qwn0aHjMy3g + - SN Writer / Write tool: http://www.mediafire.com/file/94vbv8n3zpbcjlj/SN_Write_Tool_v2.1504.00.zip + - Maui Meta: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4S-Z726VJ2SZ0R1MHpDY3JISkU/view + - GSM Aladdin: https://mega.nz/#!Dk0WGJJL!LCR6ua1BDitYycE1sm-1SzvdwcvKxHie8hAjtd5Om2k + - Magisk Manager: https://bit.ly/2w2oQZz + - MTK TWRP Porter (GUI) v1.4: https://mega.nz/#!UTBFyS6Y!LrvJrJ7__HBn0_IDoFRnhwFe1Srv_jMCc1K5fm84YyA + - MTK TWRP Porter (GUI) v1.6: https://mega.nz/#!Ufxh0AIA!t6QvP3VWhrg0Lq39tcXrOwAJCUvuWtnUUN3PiFCiDBg + - MTK Philz porter (GUI): https://mega.nz/#!1HY03SLZ!al1OyLv_j_kSeLPFhn7K_OfRqe0sjpjHlP5V-iIbZR0 + - Z3X MST box: https://mega.nz/#!dT4j0RRb!iv4msg39ZbpiatKuImwQoo5wNO1HhtkugBOQ0cQGris + - CheckSum generator: https://mega.nz/#!pSZW3KYI!JYrOcMFkVYO_ZIYgTXkzTI9dwHbDhzZjhzv0TlvazF8 + - Blank vbmeta.img: https://mega.nz/#!dnAS3AhD!g5PnSg-0UKFvyhZSZ8Em6gKO2Do7avaUepPmsH75-Bg + - Mi Unlock tool: https://en.miui.com/unlock/download_en.html + - CDC driver: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4S-Z726VJ2Sc2hXaDhaRDFCb28/view + On 2024-02-07, I uploaded most of these to arweave with a download script that needs gnu parallel and jq. + Note, I was likely experiencing advanced compromise during this upload. + https://arweave.net/lLbBWwRthEAn-LFHSaAOUq29cZUJV7d_TlofzKPW8oQ/hovatek-mtk… + "If https://arweave.net is blocked, change the GW variable in the script." + +# notes may be found in +- [x] morning spam + starting tue feb 6 2024 searching keywords 'mediatek' and 'hpp-l55b' so far found only logs and a link to hovatek.com +- [ ] non-canon spinoffs + phone repair course starting 2024-02-07 + i'm up to '05-32 How to get the build number of a bricked MTK device' + adding the infomration to the Flashing section above +- newae technology, embedded security article +- 'trying to take control of my free government phone' log +- trying to make unihertz titan boot +- information on unihertz titan +- the trials of mediating algorithms +- uhhh should i understand the exploits my new phone + -- 2.43.0

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Hunter Biden's Suit May Turn On If A Hard Drive Is A Computer
by Gunnar Larson 19 May '24

19 May '24

Hunter Biden's Suit May Turn On If A Hard Drive Is A Computer <https://www.law360.com/technology/articles/1838181?nl_pk=2bd720dd-746c-4744…> By Craig Clough A California federal judge overseeing Hunter Biden's lawsuit against a former Trump White House aide for accessing data allegedly taken from a copy of Biden's laptop said Thursday that case may hinge on if a hard drive copy qualifies as a "computer" under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Read full article » <https://www.law360.com/technology/articles/1838181?nl_pk=2bd720dd-746c-4744…> | Save to favorites » <https://www.law360.com/technology/articles/1838181?nl_pk=2bd720dd-746c-4744…>

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Usyk Becomes First Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in 24 Years
by Gunnar Larson 19 May '24

19 May '24

Usyk Becomes First Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in 24 Years https://www.bloomberg.com/en/news/thp/2024-05-18/urgent-oleksandr-usyk-beat… RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) — Oleksandr Usyk has been shorter, lighter and older than all of his opponents since he moved up to the heavyweight division.

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