Re: EM-nature (was: infra-org)
JYA wrote:
The celebrated EM components of TEMPEST are commonly used as subterfuges, ruses and ploys to divert attention from the non-EM -- which an almost limitless number of animals and other creatures use for SIGINT and COMINT...
Back in the 80s I ran a TEMPEST-shielded computer room, with a VAX 11/780 and later some Sun-2 workstations, doing studies for the government that they didn't want Commie Spies listening to. The shielding was basically plywood with sheet metal on both sides, with special metal joints in between them and on the corners, packed with wire mesh in the joints to plug any extra leaks, making a nice big Faraday cage. The air vents were metal grates an inch or two deep with zig-zaggy airflow paths, and our data connections used fiber optics going through waveguide holes that were about 3" long and 1/8" diameter. Power feeds used big inductive low-pass filters. We measured the RF-tightness using meters that ran at 450 MHz, trying to keep things 120dB tight. You had one person carry a transmitter on one side of the wall, another person a reader on the other side. One experiment we'd occasionally do was to stick a wire through the fiber waveguides, and if you got more than halfway through, that was enough for 450MHz to leak out. I'm not sure what frequencies we *really* needed to protect against, but the Vax ran at something like 10 MHz, so 450MHz was way overkill for any harmonics that might happen. What occurred to me recently was that 10 MHz computers may have been state of the art for the mid-80s, but that was a lot of iterations of Moore's Law ago, and I doubt the technology of the time is much use for current 2-3 GHz laptops. The main Faraday cage should be fine, plus or minus a bit of extra copper tape to plug minor leaks, but all the air vents are going to be awfully leaky at those frequencies. Any idea what people use today?
On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 9:01 PM, Bill Stewart <bill.stewart@pobox.com> wrote:
... The shielding was basically plywood with sheet metal on both sides, with special metal joints in between them and on the corners, packed with wire mesh in the joints to plug any extra leaks, making a nice big Faraday cage. The air vents were metal grates an inch or two deep with zig-zaggy airflow paths, and our data connections used fiber optics going through waveguide holes that were about 3" long and 1/8" diameter. Power feeds used big inductive low-pass filters.
effective attenuation of emanations above 10Ghz would be interesting. even at >5Ghz you run into trouble with the AC filer route as you mention; best practice seems to be DC batteries inside the cage :/ attenuation at high frequencies for air flow mesh less problematic; optical communication links will always be useful of course... i would be curious to see high dBm with high dBi gain emitters(antennas) worst-case testing against actual build outs at
5Ghz, as many designs aim for ~50dB attenuation with 120 (!!!) being beyond exceptional..
Teletronics makes some nice 1W 5.8Ghz amps for 802.11a which could be so purposed inexpensively. best regards,
participants (2)
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Bill Stewart
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coderman