Eavedropping techniques revealed!
Darn! They publicized a great spoof! excerpted: CA-93:15 CERT Advisory October 21, 1993 /usr/lib/sendmail, /bin/tar, and /dev/audio Vulnerabilities The CERT Coordination Center has learned of several vulnerabilities affecting Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Sun) operating systems. Three separate vulnerabilities are described in this advisory. The first and third vulnerabilities affect all versions of SunOS 4.1.x and all versions of Solaris 2.x. The second affects all systems running any version of Solaris 2.x (but does not affect SunOS 4.1.x systems). Patches can be obtained from local Sun Answer Centers worldwide as well as through anonymous FTP from the ftp.uu.net (192.48.96.9) system in the /systems/sun/sun-dist directory. In Europe, these patches are available from ftp.eu.net in the /sun/fixes directory. Information concerning specific patches is outlined below. Please note that Sun sometimes updates patch files. If you find that the checksum is different, please contact Sun. [...] III. /dev/audio Vulnerability This vulnerability affects all Sun systems with microphones. This includes all versions of SunOS 4.1.x including 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, 4.1.3c, and all versions of Solaris 2.x including Solaris 2.1 (SunOS 5.1) and Solaris 2.2 (SunOS 5.2). Sun is addressing this problem in Solaris 2.3. A. Description /dev/audio is set to a default mode of 666. There is also no indication to the user of the system that the microphone is on. B. Impact Any user with access to the system can eavesdrop on conversations held in the vicinity of the microphone. C. Solution To prevent unauthorized listening with the microphone, the permissions of the audio data device (/dev/audio) should allow only the user logged in on the console of the machine to read /dev/audio. To prevent unauthorized changes in playback and record settings, the permissions on /dev/audioctl should be similarly changed. *** Any site seriously concerned about the security risks associated with the microphone should either switch off the microphone, or unplug the microphone to prevent unauthorized listening. *** 1. Restricting access on 4.x systems Use fbtab(5) to restrict the access to these devices. See the man page for more information about this procedure. 2. Restricting access on Solaris 2.x systems To restrict access to these devices to a specific users, the permissions on the device files must be manually changed. As root: # chmod 600 /dev/audio # chown <console user's username>.<desired group> /dev/audio # chmod 600 /dev/audioctl # chown <console user's username>.<desired group> /dev/audio
Darn! They publicized a great spoof!
No, what CERT did was to illegally reveal a technique developed by law enforcement, for the "LEAF" field (Law Enforcement Audio Field):
The CERT Coordination Center has learned of several vulnerabilities affecting Sun Microsystems, Inc. (Sun) operating systems. Three ... III. /dev/audio Vulnerability
This vulnerability affects all Sun systems with microphones. This includes all versions of SunOS 4.1.x including 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.3, ... A. Description
/dev/audio is set to a default mode of 666. There is also no indication to the user of the system that the microphone is on.
B. Impact
Any user with access to the system can eavesdrop on conversations held in the vicinity of the microphone.
This was all built-in to SunOS as part of the "Voice Escrow System." RCA developed the special "Nipper" chip for the audio portion, DEC handle the file transfer part with the "Pipper" chip, The Navy did their part with the "Flipper" chip, and the whole thing was overseen oby the Reagan Administration as the "Gipper Program." Currently the "Data Superhighway" version is being supervised by Al Gore and his wife, hence the "Tipper" chip. --Tim -- .......................................................................... Timothy C. May | Crypto Anarchy: encryption, digital money, tcmay@netcom.com | anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero 408-688-5409 | knowledge, reputations, information markets, W.A.S.T.E.: Aptos, CA | black markets, collapse of governments. Higher Power: 2^756839 | Public Key: PGP and MailSafe available. Note: I put time and money into writing this posting. I hope you enjoy it.
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