Re: Mandatory Voluntary Self-Ratings
Date: Wed, 08 May 1996 19:34:50 -0400 To: tcmay@got.net (Timothy C. May) From: "Joseph M. Reagle Jr." <reagle@mit.edu> Subject: Re: Mandatory Voluntary Self-Ratings
At 09:58 AM 5/8/96 -0700, you wrote:
At 9:31 PM 5/7/96, Joseph M. Reagle Jr. wrote:
Should "voluntary self-criticism" become widespread, I expect to rate all of my posts as suitable for children of all ages, suitable for hypersensitive feminists, suitable for Jews and Gentiles alike, and so on. Regardless of whether I'm advocating post-birth abortions or forced encheferation of Muslim girls.
I've figured out where my differences between myself and others lay. The _only_ system and service that I am aware of that is distributing PICS labels is RSAC. (http://www.rsac.org) They are what one could call an objective and non-arbitrary content rating system rather than an "appropriateness" system. "Appropriateness" systems will be valuable 3rd
party systems when the vigilantes and fundamentalists wish to create label bureaus. For self labeling, if many people (main stream people) are going to use that system within their browser, it will have to have mind share. If it's going to have mind share, I think it would be advantegeous to it to be a descriptive label rather than "appropriate." Hence, much of the concerns I'm hearing aren't so worrisome to me.
I'll have more on that when a case study I'm working on with some
colleagues for a Sloan on ecommerce course at MIT is finished.. (in about a week, and I should then be making that and my thesis available.)
I say it's a waste of our time to even be thinking or worrying about how to implement an infrastructure for ratings. In fact, building such an infrastructure could make later imposition of "mandatory voluntary ratings" (Orwell would be unsurprised) a greater likelihood.
Maybe, maybe not, hard to say... This or the -L18, both are easy
for an ignornant legislator to approve.
_______________________ Regards, Men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues, and can moderate their desires more than their words. -Spinoza Joseph Reagle http://farnsworth.mit.edu/~reagle/home.html reagle@mit.edu E0 D5 B2 05 B6 12 DA 65 BE 4D E3 C1 6A 66 25 4E
JR:
I've figured out where my differences between myself and others lay. The _only_ system and service that I am aware of that is distributing PICS labels is RSAC. (http://www.rsac.org) They are what one could call an objective and non-arbitrary content rating system rather than an "appropriateness" system.
I don't like the use of the term "objective" here. (I object!!) this is the point that I brought up in an earlier post: some people seem to think that a label like "sex: moderate" is in fact an "objective" label. but it is a subjective judgement. perhaps a judgement like "child approved" is more subjective than "sex: moderate", but they are both value judgements. "objective" is a pretty important term to apply to anything, including ratings. I'd like to see it reserved for systems that require no human judgement whatsoever, i.e. are automated. for example, I would say that a engine that creates ratings based on keywords found in a document would be "objective". but anything that involves a human decision cannot be called "objective" in my view. the RSAC system seems somewhat reasonable to me. it appears to predate PICS somewhat and picked up on it once it was available. this from the web site you mention, in the press releases section:
The RSACi rating system is a fully-automated, paperless system that relies on a quick, easy-to-use questionnaire that the Web master completes at RSAC's homepage for free. The questionnaire runs through a series of highly specific questions about the level, nature and intensity of the sex, nudity, violence, offensive language (vulgar or hate-motivated) found within the Web master's site.
Once completed, the questionnaire is then submitted electronically to the RSAC Web Server, which tabulates the results and produces the html advisory tags that the Web master then places on their Web site/page.
A standard Internet browser, or blocking device that has been configured to read the RSACi system can recognize these tags, enabling parents who use the browser to either allow or restrict their children's access to any single rating or combination of ratings.
now, it seems that the author might as well put the tags in his material himself instead of going through this submission process. furthermore I again object that this be called an "objective" system. first, the author of the page has to properly answer the questionaire. secondly, we are talking about the author himself, not an impartial third party. even if the the rating party was not the author, I would hesitate to call it "objective". (unfortunately "objective" is a term applied to things like newspapers that have detectable slants. what I guess is that we have an objective-subjective continuum, and imho only purely computational, algorithmic processes are truly "objective"). also, above we have the claim it is "fully automated". what??? it sounded to me like the page designer has to submit a special form to this service and then go and grab the tags to manually put in his own page? this is "fully automated"??? I'm glad that RSAC is doing what they are doing, but the above system is not objective, and neither is it a "market rating" in the sense I described-- a third-party rating by someone other than the creator or author of the document. also, JR, you say the system does not determine "appropriateness". but in my view it does indirectly. an author can "falsify" his submission to say that his page has no sex or violence. (who is to say he is wrong? the internet ratings police?) this will implicitly determine the "appropriateness" of his page for people who screen their browswers based on the keywords that were affected. in general, I think all the examples I have seen so far show the superiority of a third-party market-rating system over self-ratings. self ratings can be corrupted and falsified by creators. third-party ratings are more useful imho because you have a third party with their own agenda, and you implicitly agree to their agenda. you don't know the agenda of the author of the document, but you do, roughly, of the rating service. (i.e. they might be "Christian Coalition, Atheist Zealots", or whatever) self-ratings have the problem that people are going to pressure page writers to include certain kinds of tags. third-party ratings have no such deficiency. in fact the system is invisible to the page creator, as it should be. (in my view ratings and the content should be made as independent from each other as possible in the sense that ratings are not tied up in the content itself) if the above is any measure, RSAC press releases are awfully misleading based on their uses of terminology and I hope they get their act together in this regard. if there is a market-driven RSAC rating thing going on not described in the above article, I'd like to see it. but the above excerpt does not describe a market-driven system.
participants (2)
-
Joseph M. Reagle Jr. -
Vladimir Z. Nuri