Re: SEVERE undercapacity, we need more remailer servers FAST

The problem that I think the Scientology postings raise is that the remailers cannot really be used to post copyrighted material. That is what got the netherlands hacktic remailer shut down. This shows, BTW, that being outside the United States is no guarantee of immunity. Most Western countries support copyrights. Maybe the operators can try to plead that they are like "common carriers" and should not be blamed for what people post. Still it is going to take deep pockets at best to prevail in this dispute, and it isn't even clear that the remailer will win. Maybe the lawyers on the list could comment on legal liability of a remailer used to repeatedly post copyrighted material, whether Scientology scriptures or Microsoft Word binaries. I don't see how it can happen. (This ties in, BTW, with my posting yesterday about problems with the "anonymous company" concept. It is not clear that any of the technologies we have discussed will allow continuous, long-term and reliable broadcasting of illegal material.) Presently all the remailers operate for free, which makes it even harder to justify taking the chance of facing an expensive lawsuit. On the other hand, at least if no commercial gain is involved the operator might escape some forms of damages if he loses. A for-pay remailer which is posting copyrighted material could be in even more trouble, it seems to me. Again, legal opinions would be welcome. This was the basis for my suggestion that remailers may have to stop supporting posting of messages, and instead be used for private mail between consenting individuals. Granted, this would probably eliminate 99% of non-cover remailer traffic. But I would argue that as long as the core functionality is there of letting people communicate with each other anonymously and consensually, we would still offer an important service. After all, what is the purpose of anonymous remailers? It isn't really to allow harrassing and abusive messages to be sent to one's enemies. And it isn't to defeat intellectual property laws by proving that no one can stop this material from being posted (remailers can't succeed in doing this, as I said above). Rather, I view remailers as a natural extension of encryption. Encryption hides the contents of the messages you send from eavesdroppers. But they can still see who you are communicating with. Remailers extend privacy protection beyond "what you say" to "who you say it to". When used with pseudonym servers and some of the extensions we have discussed here over the years (maildrops, etc.), they can allow the anonymous two-way communication that is needed for real privacy. This has nothing to do with tweaking Microsoft or Scientology by posting information they own. If people want to do that, they need to find another method. Maybe they can get usenet shut down if they try hard enough. I don't know how that battle is going to come out. But I don't see the remailers as playing an important role there. Hal

On Wed, 15 May 1996, Hal wrote:
The problem that I think the Scientology postings raise is that the remailers cannot really be used to post copyrighted material. That is what got the netherlands hacktic remailer shut down. This shows, BTW, that being outside the United States is no guarantee of immunity. Most Western countries support copyrights. [snip]
I find this all very odd, since the Dutch court ruled that the use of the Fishman affidavit on Karin Spaink's web page was not a copyright violation, as Fishman was part of a US judicial record. I'm assuming that the Fishman material is what thay approched Hacktic about, as well, but I'm not sure. Maybe this is about something else (the NOTS materials), or maybe the threat of legal action was enough to do Hacktic in, despite what would seem to be a favorable precedent.
This has nothing to do with tweaking Microsoft or Scientology by posting information they own. If people want to do that, they need to find another method. Maybe they can get usenet shut down if they try hard enough. I don't know how that battle is going to come out. But I don't see the remailers as playing an important role there.
It's not clear to me that Scientology is only concerned about copyrighted material. That's what they claim, but then Hubbard said, "The purpose of the suit is to harass..." Copyrights became the issue, IMHO, because they have some legal ground to stand on there. I think their goal is to make all their Net critics come out into the open, and they're willing to use the legal system as a pawn towards that goal. You can't threaten or intimidate anon posters as easily. You can't send your private investigators to harass them and their families. Taking away the ability to post to Usenet through remailers would give them complete victory on this issue. Not only them, but every other religion/company/group that seeks to indimidate their Usenet critics. And what if a mailing list critical to them springs up? If they threaten remailers about it, will we then cede the ability to send anon email in response? I appreciate the incredibly difficult position that all of this puts remailer operators in, but I don't think CoS will be statisfied with just stopping anon Usenet posts. IMHO, they more likely want the remailers gone, altogether. Don't believe that this is about copyrights, just because they say it is. I think that if we want the right to be anonymous on the Net, people are going to have to stand up for it. Rich p.s. Anyone who thinks the idea of CoS harassing their critics is farfetched should take a good look around Ron Newman's web site: http://www.cybercom.net/~rnewman/scientology/home.html ______________________________________________________________________ Rich Burroughs richieb@teleport.com http://www.teleport.com/~richieb See my Blue Ribbon Page at http://www.teleport.com/~richieb/blueribbon New EF zine "cause for alarm" - http://www.teleport.com/~richieb/cause

The problem that I think the Scientology postings raise is that the remailers cannot really be used to post copyrighted material. That is what got the netherlands hacktic remailer shut down. This shows, BTW, that being outside the United States is no guarantee of immunity. Most Western countries support copyrights. [snip]
I find this all very odd, since the Dutch court ruled that the use of the Fishman affidavit on Karin Spaink's web page was not a copyright violation, as Fishman was part of a US judicial record. I'm assuming that the Fishman material is what thay approched Hacktic about, as well, but I'm not sure. Maybe this is about something else (the NOTS materials), or maybe the threat of legal action was enough to do Hacktic in, despite what would seem to be a favorable precedent.
The problem is more funadmental than copyrights or the specifics of this case. It might be true that Hacktic could win in court, but why should Hacktic take the chance? Or spend the money to prove their case? The remailer net won't stand up to challenges of any strength because no one gets anything for running a remailer. It doesn't matter if the challenges are strong enough to win, or if they ultimately have any merit. If you don't get anything for winning and you'll get burned if you lose, the expected value of the game is negative no matter how unlikely losing is. If you want the remailer system to stand up you have to make the expected value positive. The expected value of bookmaking is positive, even though it's illegal to take sports bets in most states. As a consequence it's not hard to find someone to take a bet. Individual bookies may come and go, but the system will always be there. If the expected value of running a remailer was positive, the remailer system would thrive even if it was illegal to run one. To make the expected value positive, you have to (a) make it profitable to run a remailer, and (b) set up a protocol that gives someone who runs one a fighting chance of not getting busted. (a) is easy enough in theory, but I don't know how you could do (b), at least not if you wanted to let people do public things with the remailers (like post to usenet).

I would really like to see a remailer that is somehow blinded. I don't know enough about how mail paths are generatered, but is it impossible to conceal the origin of remailer postings? Postings made to remailernym@alpha.c2.org would be spit out somewhere but without accountability? Impossible? Would do wonders defeating traffic analysis. I'd consider running a remailer, but after listening to the response to the anonymous poster a while back, it sounds like there are few if any simple options which do not require major time and effort to setup and run. --- My preferred and soon to be permanent e-mail address:unicorn@schloss.li "In fact, had Bancroft not existed, potestas scientiae in usu est Franklin might have had to invent him." in nihilum nil posse reverti 00B9289C28DC0E55 E16D5378B81E1C96 - Finger for Current Key Information Opp. Counsel: For all your expert testimony needs: jimbell@pacifier.com

On Wed, 15 May 1996, Black Unicorn wrote:
I would really like to see a remailer that is somehow blinded. I don't know enough about how mail paths are generatered, but is it impossible to conceal the origin of remailer postings? Postings made to remailernym@alpha.c2.org would be spit out somewhere but without accountability?
Impossible? Would do wonders defeating traffic analysis.
I'd consider running a remailer, but after listening to the response to the anonymous poster a while back, it sounds like there are few if any simple options which do not require major time and effort to setup and run.
I was thinking about this last night, hence my question about running mixmaster under Xenix (or minux for that matter). How about this as an idea: Get a few (3 to 5) accounts in a high density market (i.e. lots of ISP's locally) set up a unix machine on a cheap machine. Have the anon messages get sent to the pop accounts. Once an hour (or less depending on budget) have the unix box poll the different pop accounts mix the messages and resend them the next hour. This could be further obfuscated by batching the messages up and posting a whole chunk of messages to a different similar remailer else where, or by just plopping an encrypted tar'd file on a ftp site where another remailer grabs them and splits and remails them. Petro, Christopher C. petro@suba.com <prefered for any non-list stuff> snow@crash.suba.com

You write: ! On Wed, 15 May 1996, Black Unicorn wrote: ! > ! > I would really like to see a remailer that is somehow blinded. ! > I don't know enough about how mail paths are generatered, but is it ! > impossible to conceal the origin of remailer postings? ! > Postings made to remailernym@alpha.c2.org would be spit out somewhere but ! > without accountability? ! > ! > Impossible? Would do wonders defeating traffic analysis. ! > ! > I'd consider running a remailer, but after listening to the response to ! > the anonymous poster a while back, it sounds like there are few if any ! > simple options which do not require major time and effort to setup and ! > run. ! ! I was thinking about this last night, hence my question about ! running mixmaster under Xenix (or minux for that matter). ! ! How about this as an idea: ! ! Get a few (3 to 5) accounts in a high density market (i.e. lots of ! ISP's locally) set up a unix machine on a cheap machine. Have the anon ! messages get sent to the pop accounts. Once an hour (or less depending on ! budget) have the unix box poll the different pop accounts mix the messages ! and resend them the next hour. YES YES YES!!!!!! SLIP/PPP/SHELL IT DOESN'T MATTER, DOWNLOAD MAIL, PROCESS, UPLOAD, MAIL, POST!!!!! LINUX MODEM/CUA1 OR SLIP/PPP!!!!!!!! PAID WITH *FAKE* NAME/ADDRESS WITH POSTAL MONEY ORDER!!!!!! I SUCK, I DON'T CODE!!!!!! IF THEY WONT GIVE YOU "FROM: " AND 50 POSTS/500 EMAILS A DAY GET ONE THAT WILL!!!!!! THIS IS A CYPHER EMERGENCY!!!!!!!! WE NEED 1,000 SERVERS F A S T!!!!!!!!!!!!!! POSTAL COUPONS AND FOREIGN ACCOUNTS!!!!!!!!!!!!! WE NEED SERVERS NOT CLIENTS!!!!!!! ! This could be further obfuscated by batching the messages up and ! posting a whole chunk of messages to a different similar remailer else ! where, or by just plopping an encrypted tar'd file on a ftp site where ! another remailer grabs them and splits and remails them. THE USER/CLIENT DOES THIS SORT OF STUFF!!!!!!!!!!!! WE DON'T NEED ANYTHING BUT 1,000 WORLD HACKTIC STYLE REMAILERS!!!!!!!!!!!

On Sat, 18 May 1996, Dave Harman wrote:
YES YES YES!!!!!! SLIP/PPP/SHELL IT DOESN'T MATTER, DOWNLOAD MAIL, PROCESS, UPLOAD, MAIL, POST!!!!! LINUX MODEM/CUA1 OR SLIP/PPP!!!!!!!! PAID WITH *FAKE* NAME/ADDRESS WITH POSTAL MONEY ORDER!!!!!!
Don't yell at me. I get very pissed when people yell at me. Yelling at people only closes their minds.
I SUCK, I DON'T CODE!!!!!!
We could care less about your sex life, and I can't code well either. What one has to do with the other is beyond me. Besides, I don't think it takes a whole lot of coding beyond: patch < the.patch | make all or whatever. The difficult part (if any) is the adminstration.
IF THEY WONT GIVE YOU "FROM: " AND 50 POSTS/500 EMAILS A DAY GET ONE THAT WILL!!!!!! THIS IS A CYPHER EMERGENCY!!!!!!!! WE NEED 1,000 SERVERS F A S T!!!!!!!!!!!!!! POSTAL COUPONS AND FOREIGN ACCOUNTS!!!!!!!!!!!!! WE NEED SERVERS NOT CLIENTS!!!!!!! THE USER/CLIENT DOES THIS SORT OF STUFF!!!!!!!!!!!! WE DON'T NEED ANYTHING BUT 1,000 WORLD HACKTIC STYLE REMAILERS!!!!!!!!!!!
And a clue as to the location of the caps lock key. Does this mean I have to give up my title as resident idiot? Petro, Christopher C. petro@suba.com <prefered for any non-list stuff> snow@crash.suba.com

Excerpts from internet.cypherpunks: 15-May-96 Re: SEVERE undercapacity, .. by Hal@shell.portal.com
After all, what is the purpose of anonymous remailers? It isn't really to allow harrassing and abusive messages to be sent to one's enemies. And it isn't to defeat intellectual property laws by proving that no one can stop this material from being posted (remailers can't succeed in doing this, as I said above). Rather, I view remailers as a natural extension of encryption.
Has anyone considered how the online copyright legislation being considered in the House and the Senate may affect anonymous remailers? There are some interesting provisions, such as requiring the provider of a service or a network to take steps including "removing, disabling, or blocking access to the material claimed to be infringing." Also, each ISP would have to register an agent with the U.S. Copyright Office to accept service, etc. By my reading, anonymous remailers don't follow into the "local exchange, trunk line, or backbone" provisions of the law. The legislation likely will move through Congress largely intact -- at least that's the reading I got from the House judiciary subcommittee today. -Declan
participants (7)
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Alex Strasheim
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Black Unicorn
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Declan B. McCullagh
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Hal
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qut@netcom.com
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Rich Burroughs
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snow