Re: This List--Public, Private, or Other? (fwd)
Hal writes:
Because of these considerations, I think cyberspace is not really subject to the kinds of ownership and control that we associate with private property. Look at the Extropians list as an example. They try to say that the list is private property and feel free to kick people off. But sometimes people get disgusted with their autocratic practices and leave. The list ends up losing value. The more they tighten their iron fist of ownership the more individuals slip out of their grasp, to paraphrase noted cyberspace pundit Princess Leia. (I say this not to disparage members of that list, which has a lot of talented people, but because to me it is a good example of the mis- application of the idea of private property.)
On the other hand, the list also tries to perform a useful function for many people which is to filter down the enormous amount of chatter conversation out there to make it easier to read. It's interesting to note that the people who left the list were not leaving because of our tight copyright rules but because they disliked the code-of-conduct rules with respect to politeness and the enforcement of them. Code of conduct is a form of property control which won't disappear even in a "free" cyberspace. People will still form electronic country clubs excluding the non-elite or the non-polite from their ranks. The Extropian's list copyright rules are mainly e-cultural politeness. Just as it is considered bad netiquette to forward private e-mail to a public newsgroup, the Extropian's list administration considers it inappropriate to forward private exchanges to public lists without prior permission from the author. Such a rule would likely be in place on "women only space" e-lists or abuse recovery lists. Although the cypherpunks membership list is public, I bet many cypherpunks would consider it inappropriate to sell or give away this list to direct electronic marketing agencies. The extropians list has its copyright rule also to create a safe-zone. One where you can speak your mind without worrying about someone publishing your words in a "usenet cd-rom archive" where your boss could see it. Until pseudonymity is easier to use, restrictions will have to stay in place. I see electronic copyright as mainly just good manners.
My model of the ultimate future of cyberspace emphasizes selectivity and filtering of a huge corpus of messages, articles, essays, debates, etc. The hard part is going to be picking out what is interesting to you, and making your contributions in such a way that interested people see them. I really don't think our current infrastructure of mailing lists and usenet does a very good job of this, and I hope that in the future better approaches will be possible. It's not clear what role ownership will play in that system.
I think mailing lists do a much better job of filtering than usenet where membership to a discussion group can not be moderated or limited. (it doesn't work in practice. it usually kills the group or e-sociopaths just bypass the insecurity of the system) I like AOL's "auditorium" model. In the future, people will still want to pay others for locating information, filtering, and formating it in the oceans of information out there. Lexus/Nexus, IQuest, and some of the financial report natural-language filters out there are good examples. Information itself would probably be relatively free, but useless because *finding it* would be the hard part. Electronic Consultants would make their money by hooking you up with the right database or search software, or sell you their personal time over an electronic market. -Ray -- Ray Cromwell | Engineering is the implementation of science; -- -- rjc@gnu.ai.mit.edu | politics is the implementation of faith. --
Ray Cromwell writes:
On the other hand, the list also tries to perform a useful function for many people which is to filter down the enormous amount of chatter conversation out there to make it easier to read. It's interesting to note that the people who left the list were not leaving because of our tight copyright rules but because they disliked the code-of-conduct rules with respect to politeness and the enforcement of them.
I hope Ray was not counting me in with those who left the Extropian list because they "disliked the code-of-conduct rules with respect to politeness and the enforcement of them." I left for a number of reasons, most of which I chose not to spell out when I left. Of the several notable folks who left, for various reasons I'm sure, Hal Finney left long before this issue arose, Perry Metzger became dormant also before this issue arose, I left in January for these aforementioned multiple reasons, and the only one I know of who left over a conflict such as Ray describes was Vince Kirchner, who left the list a few days after I did (I missed the big blow-up). The Extropians are a fine bunch, and I enjoyed my 18 months on the list. Ultimately, it was taking too much of my time for too little new information in return, certain folks were treating the "Extropian Principles 2.0" as a kind of catechism to be quoted to doubters, and the personal invective was intensifying. I chose to leave and to use the saved time to learn to play the electric guitar....seriously. I had great fun with the concept of the "PPL" (privately-produced law) justice system. At the encouragement of Harry Shapiro and other list folks, I was the first to create an independent PPL, which I dubbed "Mr. May's Greater Extropia." (You may see the reference to "Snow Crash.") My PPL agreed to hear cases from other PPLs at the reasonable rate of $100 an hour....$100 in real, U.S. currency. (This could not argued against, as surely the Extropians could not argue for wage-price controls!) This was received in good humor by Harry, at least from his comments to me, and was not the source of my leaving. It is true that Max More, the Extropian Maximalus, and I did exchange some harsh words, mostly over Max's dislike of my pointing out some disturbing parallels between Extropianism and certain religions. I don't believe Max is a huckster, a la L. Ron Hubbard and Dianetics/Scientology, but it is also the case that I found nothing personally very interesting or satisfying in centering arguments around ideas like "Dynamic Optimism" and "Unbounded Rationality" (I never did learn the exact wording of the Five Principles, so bear with me). I remain on good terms with the many Extropian folks who I see at Bay Area events and parties, and I even talked to Max at a party several weeks ago. I wish them well, as our interests often coincide (and many are on the Cypherpunks list), but I have some doubts that membership will grow significantly--the type of bright, independent, anarcho-capitalist folks drawn to discussions of the sort Extropians like to engage in are seldom interested in dogma, even if the dogma is Rational and Dynamically Optimistic. Whatever reasons I had for leaving the Extropians list are complex...but I suspect you can all tell from my skeptical tone above that my reasons had more to do with disenchantment with the general tone of the group than it had to do with any kind of rejection of the concept of codes-of-conduct (something I used to argue _for_, as Ray and Harry can attest). I just wanted to set the record straight. I know that Ray did not single me out in his comments, but I think it's safe to say that my departure was a high-profile event, due to my many postings to their list, and so Ray's comments might be taken to apply to me. No false modesty from me. I support Ray's point about the value of mailing lists in creating the kind of "private spaces" I've been talking about. A mailing list is essentially just that, a "private space."
I think mailing lists do a much better job of filtering than usenet where membership to a discussion group can not be moderated or limited. (it doesn't work in practice. it usually kills the group or e-sociopaths just bypass the insecurity of the system) I like AOL's "auditorium" model.
And I support Ray's point that we need both improved remailer features _and_ some concept of digital postage. I hope Ray can pull this off. --Tim May -- .......................................................................... Timothy C. May | Crypto Anarchy: encryption, digital money, tcmay@netcom.com | anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero 408-688-5409 | knowledge, reputations, information markets, W.A.S.T.E.: Aptos, CA | black markets, collapse of governments. Higher Power: 2^859433 | Public Key: PGP and MailSafe available. "National borders are just speed bumps on the information superhighway."
participants (2)
-
rjc@gnu.ai.mit.edu -
tcmay@netcom.com