Re: MS-Mail Security
Leo WONG Wing-yan <wywong2@cs.cuhk.hk>
In> I would like to gather informations of whether the MS-Mail server In> is secure or not, is anyone heard of somebody, say, disguise In> as other user or read other user e-mail?
You have to look at the whole environment. MSMail typically runs on MS-DOS / Windows PCs, on a network using Microsoft file server protocols over TCP/IP, so it has all the vulnerabilities of that environment. (It can run over Novell Netware instead, which has a somewhat more secure file server, but the system is still vulnerable.) The easy attack is to use a sniffer or other ethernet eavesdropping software to listen for MSMail messages on the LAN - they're not sent encrypted. It also runs over dialup, and the dialup and LAN versions rely on a user-typed login name and password for security, but don't require that the password meet any minimum standards for length (empty passwords work just fine.) MSMail is typically used for two different kinds of business applications - a purely internal mail system that doesn't connect to the outside world, or gatewayed to SMTP or UUCP to connect to other locations. I don't know how secure the gateways are, but the places I've seen them used they certainly haven't been reliable, and generally have been heavily hacked on by the users to make them do what the users want, which probably doesn't add to either the reliability or the security. The mail client has its own set of problems, such as choking on messages with more than 30KB of message body. My purely personal non-official opinion is that it's the third worst mail system I've ever used. (IBM PROFS is the worst, and I watched someone use the original Prodigy 1200-baud 24x40 lines with advertising on every page nonsense as well.) harka@nycmetro.com
I'd also like to know how secure the MS-Mail files are (*.mmf). They are password protected and should be encrypted but does anybody know how secure?
For those of you who aren't familiar with MSMail, the .mmf file is the big hulking file that MSMail keeps all your mail in, including new mail and mail filed in folders (you _can_ split it so your Inbox resides in one .mmf on a mail server and all your other mail folders are in one file on your PC.) The main effects are - if the file gets corrupted (perhaps by a bad disk block, or because the "operating system" crashed while you were using MSMail), you can't read the undamaged pieces, - if you received a message that the MSMail client can't handle, like a large text message, you can't read it directly from the mail file using a text editor like Emacs. I haven't tried to crack it, but the experience of people who've cracked other Microsoft Office encryption (e.g. Word, Excel) has been that it's been pretty wimpy. It does prevent casual users of your PC or server from reading your email by looking at the file with an editor or by using the MSMail client without the password, but I'd be very surprised if it kept out a professional who wanted to take the time to attack it carefully. # Thanks; Bill # Bill Stewart +1-415-442-2215 stewarts@ix.netcom.com # http://www.idiom.com/~wcs # Distract Authority!
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Bill Stewart