Sorry, didn't get a chance to finish in my previous message... -->4. How the Clipper implementation infringes on our rights. --> As previous message, it's not a right according to our constitution. However, the argument could be made that public encryption is allowed under free speech in a couple of ways: 1) by preventing "the government" from listening in, persons are able to speak freely where normally they would not. This would, of course, be superseded by the government's ability to protect itself from treason. In addition, it could be argued that encryption allows people to unlawfully speak against others, or to incite riots, etc. 2) it could be argued that an encrypted message is nothing more than "another language". Just because someone can't understand it, does not invalidate it. -->5. Arguments for/against Clipper, key escrow, and DoJ implementation. --> "Law enforcement" will always be in favor of having the ability to listen in. That has and always will be of utmost concern to them. -->6. Why public (read congressional) hearings are needed. --> e.g. Administration rationale for clipper. --> Abuse of key escrow. --> Guarantee to alternative encryption. --> Guarantee to import/export of encryption. --> Import/Export. This one gets tricky. I can understand the reasons WHY the agencies don't want any tech exported. Any encryption that's exported gets in the hands of "enemy agents" and will be worked on to be broken. The more that's out there, the more that's being cracked. What makes sense to me would be for each agency to develop it's OWN proprietary algorithms, which already exist, or develop a mix between encryption and virus software such that the encryption algorithm actually modifies itself over time. This may ultimately be the "unbreakable" code. Everything becomes touchy when you speak of national defense. It is, of course, of vital importance. On the other hand, it's often the most guarded "secrets" which are "fake" just to throw off the enemy. Perhaps this clipper thing is just a trick to pull out some more moles. Lyled@pentagon-emh9.army.mil ********************************************************************* - --These are my opinions only, not the opinions of any other entity in existence at the pentagon or anywhere else for that matter ---- *********************************************************************