Q: Is a drawing of a child engaging in a sexual act an illegal item? Q: Is an image of Raquel Welch morphed to make her look like a 15-year-old illegal? Q: Is writing a story about a child having sex illegal? Q: Is a collage of images of little girls (or boys, one presumes) in swimsuits, with apparent salacious intent, illegal? Q: Is accessing a Web site having nude or sexually-related images of children who are of legal sexual age in the site's country--but not in the accessor's country--illegal? Q: Is it legal to have photographs of one's own children in a nude state? (E.g., playing in a backyard pool, at the beach, etc.) Does it become illegal to let others see these photographs? How about putting them on a Web site? Q: Is a crime committed if a teenaged girls takes a photograph of _herself_ and shows it to others? To adults? Or if she writes a salacious story about herself or her friends? Or if she just invents it all? Whom is exploiting whom? Which acts are crimes? I submit that the various child porn laws we have in the United States are about the clearest examples of "thoughtcrime" one can find, where the _thought_ is what is being criminalized. First, a caveat, which ought to be clear, but which is necessary to state anyway (never know what search engines will find my words and take them out of context). I have no unusual interest in little children. Surely some teen girls can be sexually attractive, even if technically underage. Nothing surprising in this, surely? But, no, I am not an advocate of "child porn," merely wondering about the many constitutional and moral issues involved in the panoply of laws and precedents involved. Anyway, we have on this list various comments about "child porn" and why it should be illegal: -- consumption of child porn "creates a market" -- it harms the children -- it's disgusting -- etc. Clearly the first argument applies to many other things. Why not outlaw pro-drug speech? Pro-drug speech "creates a market" for an illegal product. Shut down "High Times," seize copies of books by Aldous Huxley and William Burroughs, ban mocking comments about the War on Some Drugs. The second argument, that children are actually harmed, is vitiated by the fact that much so-called child porn comes from countries where the actors are of legal age. How can a 14-year-old Thai girl be "harmed" when what she is being paid to do is perfectly legal in Thailand? (It's parallel to the situation with, say, Arab countries. Porn videos in Saudi Arabia are of course illegal, with roughly the status of child porn videos in the U.S. (maybe worse, as I'm sure the punishment could be death). Are the American and European actresses in such videos being harmed?) And the case of morphings, drawings, stories, etc., clearly involve no actual children, so the argument that children are harmed is empty. (Catherine MacKinnon and Andrea Dworkin, amongst others, have argued that "women as a class" are injured by pornography. I won't get into the issues of this here. Suffice it to say that if speech or nonviolent acts begin to be suppressed on the basis of "class action" cases, we're in a heap of trouble.) As to me argument that the images, stories, etc., are disgusting, amoral, inappropriate, etc., well, perhaps. But what is the legal and constitutional basis for restricting such things? Many opinions and actions are vile and disgusting, but are not illegal. Under what interpretation of the Constitution is the creation of a drawing depicting, say, a 7-year-old girl having sex with someone or something a criminal act? The obscenity laws? (And as to the obscenity laws, which part of "Congress shall make no law" did the readers of the First Amendment miss? I realize this is a longstanding topic of discussion, with various famous cases (Miller, Hustler, etc.), but it remains a mystery to me.) My point is this: For anyone who claims that "thoughtcrime" is something the Evil Empire specialized in, i.e., totalitarian communist regimes, look to the enforcement of laws about what can be viewed or accessed from the United States. Thougtcrime. --Tim May -- [This Bible excerpt awaiting review under the U.S. Communications Decency Act of 1996] And then Lot said, "I have some mighty fine young virgin daughters. Why don't you boys just come on in and fuck them right here in my house - I'll just watch!"....Later, up in the mountains, the younger daughter said: "Dad's getting old. I say we should fuck him before he's too old to fuck." So the two daughters got him drunk and screwed him all that night. Sure enough, Dad got them pregnant, and had an incestuous bastard son....Onan really hated the idea of doing his brother's wife and getting her pregnant while his brother got all the credit, so he pulled out before he came....Remember, it's not a good idea to have sex with your sister, your brother, your parents, your pet dog, or the farm animals, unless of course God tells you to. [excerpts from the Old Testament, Modern Vernacular Translation, TCM, 1996]