In message <9310131248.AA27665@vail.tivoli.com>, Mike McNally writes:
Think of it this way. If I'm tooling down the Interstate at 75 and my passenger says Though ultimately you will have to make this decision for yourself, because in your capacity as driver of this motor vehicle you are solely responsible for adherence to state and local traffic ordinances, you should be aware that an official affiliated with a law enforcement organization is at this moment using a speed measurement device from his vehicle parked ahead of us behind a bush, and that there may be legal ramifications to his detection of your current speed. I'd be like real pissed off while the ticket was being written. If, on the other hand, my companion said TROOPER! SLOW DOWN!
A counter-example might be: 1) Someone breaks down my door while I am eating. As per California law there is a REBUTABLE PRESUMPTION (embedded in statutory law) that my life is in danger and that deadly force is justified. Consequently, my response to the situation is ruled justifiable homicide. 2) Someone breaks down my door while I am eating. A feeble minded guest of mine shouts out "I don't think he's armed." Consequently, the police find that the man is either not armed or had a water pistol. I might do 5-10 for manslaughter or 2nd degree murder. Your example doesn't involve a law that requires knowledge or a state of mind to be guilty. Laws about the transport of illegal information do! -- Edward Elhauge | "The only thing worse than being talked about Lever Industries | is not being talked about." San Francisco | -- Oscar Wilde ee@lever.com |