From: Timothy C. May
If Microsoft or any other companies have already colluded with the national security establishments of the U.S. or other countries to limit strong crypto except where software key escrow is used, then attacks on these companies are justified. ..........................................................................
My turn: oh, ppulllleeeeeze! :>) (this is a rather popular expression, lately).
This is why I don't think that scenario is possible:
I think the likely scenario is shaping to be: strong crypto can be exported if software key escrow is included. The comments about meeting export requirements, the Karlsruhe workshop on international key escrow, and the agenda for the upcoming conference on international aspects ("global challenges"), with a heavy focus on key escrow, all point to this. Going along with this "ground truth" (no SKE = no export) does not require a malicious person bent on using software to subvert and dominate the world (not a direct reference to Bill Gates). ...
isn't profiting by it. I myself would not be willing to tolerate the kinds of controls that software & other companies have to suffer in order to bring their products to these markets. But I can grant that it does the customers a benefit for these to have been made available to them, even if I know that I myself am revolted to consider the regulatory tests which must be passed in order to do this (something akin to airport drug check examinations). Maybe he's trying to save the world, I don't know.
I can't speak to any one person's intentions. But what Blanc says here reads to me like this: if they say put SKE in, he'll put it in. But this is idle speculation on our part. The key is to make sure that any "voluntary" system be truly voluntary, with arbitrary key escrow agents (and no special requirement, fees, or approvals needed!), an easy and transparent way to turn off escrow completely, and "observational invisibility" of the escrow process (transmitted files give no evidence to eavesdroppers o being escrowed, or who the escrow agents are, etc.).
Would they have been on the list of those opposing Clipper and the export of crypto? I can't see where the company would contribute to the opposition on the one hand and then turn around and collaborate to put limits on strong crypto except as allowed by the government. It's a contradiction; I can't imagine that MS would go in that direction of accepting such an unsavory idea.
"Collaboration" may be a misleading word. Perhaps Microsoft, Cantwell, etc., backed off from their opposition to a debilitating plan (no export of strong crypto) because they saw the proposed TIS system as being acceptable. (_I_ don't find it acceptable, because I axiomatically reject the concept of mandatory key escrow, but I have to say that many people will find it to be an acceptable compromise. Whether Maria Cantwell, Bill Gates, etc., have been thusly involved is still speculative.)
It's absurd to think that MS would wish to offer its software and services to people all over the world, making it easier for them to get their work done and contribute to opportunities for developers therein to make an income, thus "empowering" them - freeing them to some extent, while on the other hand helping to put them under unwanted & unmanageable surveillance, thus putting them back into another miserable situation outside their control.
In the upcomign debate on this, I think you'll find that many people will consider software key escrow to be a "reasonable compromise," with all the right buzzwords: court order, search warrant, legitimate needs of law enforcement, preserves the wiretap capabilities we now have, etc. I present it as a tool for a surveillance state, but others will see it as a reasonable compromise. Especially if it means the same box marked "Peoria" can now be shipped freely around the world. I have a feeling that J. Random Tycoon will consider the compromise reasonable.
The culture here is so unlike that concept, so unreserved, that this is why I find it difficult to accept that the interests of the individual's desire for control over their privacy would be set up for compromise - be made difficult to maintain - by secret agreements between the company's leadership & the MotherShip.
Then what is "the agreement" that has been spoken of? What key escrow schemes are being developed by the folks attending the conference?
I will belive it when I see it. And I'll sign it: How could I have doubted; Timothy C. May was right all along. I should have known better.
We may know one way or another what's cooking in the next half year or so. The upcoming conference will raise visibility, and SKE will need to be reasonably widely deployed by mid-96 or so, or I suspect it'll be too late. I hope I'm proven wrong by events. I can't see any rationale for SKE only in exports (e.g., why should U.S. _export_ law care about escrow being used within Russia, for example?), so I expect either no SKE or SKE in nearly all major OSes. Given that the overall "EES" is definitely not dead, but that the specific hardware of "Clipper" appears to be dead (any minor market the Surety phones had, has evaporated), then what is the position on escrow? Cantwell didn't win...crypto export is still controlled. Key escrow isn't dead, only the "hardware chip" seems to be dead. And given the accelerating conversion to phones and video via computers--the whole multimedia/video/conferencing thing--the key escrow guys in Washington and in Europe _have_ to be thinking about software key escrow, because all those installed 486 and Pentium boxes are already communicating, and those folks aren't going to be buying "Capstone Modems" with EES chips inside. (And something like 50% of all Pentium boxes are being sold into private homes, amazingly.) How to deal with public opposition to Clipper, corporate reluctance to buy new Clipper phones and new Capstone modems, and to this change to a world of computers talking to other computers? Fortunately for them, the software key escrow system of Walker and Belenson, with inputs from Schmid, Denning, and others, looks to ideally solve this problem. It runs with existing hardware, requires no new purchases of chips, and avoids the patents of other systems. (The TIS system apparently avoids the Micali patent, or at least Schmid and Denning were reportedly very happy at Karlsruhe to hear of prior art, by a European, which apparently predated Micali's patent filing by some years....Whit Diffie reported this.) Now all you've got to do is get it installed widely. --Tim May -- .......................................................................... Timothy C. May | Crypto Anarchy: encryption, digital money, tcmay@netcom.com | anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero 408-688-5409 | knowledge, reputations, information markets, W.A.S.T.E.: Aptos, CA | black markets, collapse of governments. Higher Power: 2^859433 | Public Key: PGP and MailSafe available. "National borders are just speed bumps on the information superhighway."