[occi-wg] JSON Rendering

[Edmonds, AndrewX]

Suggestion: are people free for a confcall say next week to review and finalise the JSON work needed to be completed?

Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: occi-wg-bounces at ogf.org [mailto:occi-wg-bounces at ogf.org] On Behalf Of alexander.papaspyrou at tu-dortmund.de
Sent: Thursday, April 05, 2012 3:46 PM
To: ralf at nyren.net
Cc: occi-wg at ogf.org
Subject: Re: [occi-wg] JSON Rendering

+1 from me on the separation path. Let's get it proper before it cannot be separated anymore.

-A.

Am 05.04.2012 um 16:43 schrieb "Ralf Nyren" <ralf at nyren.net>:

> 
> On Thu, 5 Apr 2012 09:21:52 +0000, "Feldhaus, Florian"
> <florian.feldhaus at gwdg.de> wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> how do we proceed?
> 
> The best thing IMO would be to create a version 1.2 of the HTTP 
> Rendering doc and update it so that it is a clear separation between 
> Protocol and Data Format. The existing text/occi, text/occi and the 
> JSON data formats would then be pluggable modules to this spec.
> 
> The quick way is to continue writing the JSON rendering as a 
> standalone HTTP-based OCCI rendering which happens to be quite similar 
> to the HTTP Rendering. Saves time but causes lots of duplication.
> 
>> Following a some responses to your comments:
>> 
>> Am 04.04.2012 um 10:59 schrieb Ralf Nyren:
>> 
>>> On Tue, 03 Apr 2012 14:31:24 +0200, Feldhaus, Florian 
>>> <florian.feldhaus at gwdg.de> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hi,
>>>> 
>>>> once again I would like to reiterate the JSON rendering. First a 
>>>> short overview what Alexander and I think are the main points we 
>>>> should
>>>> address:
>>>> - remove all HTTP Rendering specific parts from the JSON rendering
>>> 
>>> Remember that an OCCI rendering (as currently specified) includes
> _both_
>>> protocol and data format at the moment.
>> 
>> That's only partly true. A "pure" JSON rendering can already exist 
>> independently from the HTTP Rendering without any trouble in rendering.
> 
> No. Yes.
> 
> Probably a misunderstanding here. An OCCI Rendering is defined as a 
> way to manipulate the Core Model. So in theory you could have 2 
> different HTTP-based OCCI Renderings with different semantics where 
> one happen to be using XML as the data format and the othe JSON for 
> example. This is not nice but within the definition.
> 
> So to be complete an OCCI Rendering must both define the protocol and 
> whatever data format is used by that protocol.
> 
> This does not prevent us from having a single OCCI HTTP Protocol 
> Rendering with pluggable data formats.
> 
>>> I like the idea of having a common HTTP Protocol rendering spec 
>>> which the JSON rendering could be built upon though.
>> 
>> I second this and would like to move forward. Any comments on the 
>> best strategy? Do we need to create a version 1.2 for the HTTP rendering?
> 
> I believe so yes. It would be mostly backwards compatible though.
> 
>>> However, the current HTTP rendering doc lacks things like e.g. 
>>> request parameters in URL which I would say is necessary to have a 
>>> sane JSON rendering.
>> 
>> I don't think so. The rendering should be independently of the 
>> transport protocol. If I ask your server to send me a file by mail 
>> containing the JSON rendering of all resources, that should work as well.
> 
> We are probably using different terminology here. I am referring to an 
> OCCI "rendering". Your statement is 100% true for an OCCI data format.
> However, a data format is not enough to create an OCCI Rendering.
> 
>>>> - consider using RFC 5988 "Web Linking" for collection information 
>>>> (e.g. index, next, previous,…)
>>> 
>>> Gary and I had an email conversation which resulted in a solution 
>>> where all info necessary for pagination would end up in the request URL. I.e.
>>> basically eliminating the need for using special headers (such as 
>>> RFC 5988).
>>> 
>>> The request parameters to a collection simply allow you to specify 
>>> the amount of resource instances you want returned either _before_ 
>>> or
> _after_
>>> a specific occi.core.id.
>> 
>> Do you have some examples? IMHO this should go to the revised HTTP 
>> rendering document.
> 
> The mail thread was on occi-wg so should be in the archives.
> 
> Agree that it would be best to put this into a 1.2 version of the HTTP 
> Rendering doc.
> 
>>>> Examples:
>>>> http://pastebin.com/ZK9Uf0K1 (Entities)
>>> 
>>> Nice, I like that you keep the "attributes" hash now ;)
>>> 
>>> How do you render Link attributes for the links tied to an OCCI
> Resource?
>> 
>> In the example you can see Links are rendered as a hash containing 
>> href and kind. The only really necessary part is the href location.
> Everything
>> else is optional and could be retrieved by the client using separate
> HTTP
>> requests. It would also be possible to omit the hash and just render 
>> all link hrefs in an array. To allow for a slim rendering and also 
>> allow for additional information to be send to the client, I would 
>> suggest that we specify a hash with at least the href and optional 
>> all other parameters valid for the link. We could even go so far as 
>> to use the link rendering for rendering link attributes within resources.
> 
> After many long discussions it was decided to have inline rendering of 
> Link attributes in the OCCI HTTP Rendering. I think the same should 
> apply to JSON.
> 
>>>> To keep the mail short, a detailed discussion can be found in the 
>>>> attached text document.
>>> 
>>> Just picking out one thread:
>>> 
>>>> resources and links should be represented differently. The entry 
>>>> "links" is unique for resources and the entries "target" and "source"
>>>> are unique for links.
>>> 
>>> Sounds goods. So the top-level hash of the collection format would 
>>> have one hash "resources" and another hash "links" then?
>>> I mean, we still have to cover the case where the client asks for 
>>> "everything" at the top-level URL and thus gets both Resources and
> Links
>>> in the response.
>> 
>> I would suggest to have a content-type for entities. It should 
>> contain a hash with "links" and "resources". Both then are arrays of hashes.
> 
> I rather have a single array, it plays much better with the collection 
> concept of REST.
> 
>>>> In OCCI Core the attribute names should be changed from 
>>>> occi.core.source and occi.core.target to just source and target, as
> both
>>>> are representing connections to other resources from within the 
>>>> OCCI model (similar to links in resources, or kind in entity).
>>> 
>>> occi.core.source and occi.core.target was named simply source/target 
>>> up until just before the OCCI HTTP Rendering doc was published.
>>> 
>>> The fundamental problem here is that we have two different sorts of 
>>> "attributes".
>>> 1. Attributes as part of the OCCI Core model. These include both 
>>> Entity.id, Entity.title, Resource.summary, Resource.links, 
>>> Link.target, Link.source, etc 2. Attributes as exposed by an OCCI 
>>> rendering. The HTTP Rendering exposes id, title, summary as 
>>> attributes as well as target and source.
>>> However the Resource.links attribute is not exposed as an attribute...
>>> 
>>> There is no clear distinction here which IMO leads to confusion.
> 
> No comments on the above?
> 
>>> Also remember that a subclass of OCCI Link may have Link.target
> pointing
>>> at some arbitrary external object.
>> 
>> In my opinion, source and target always point to resources, even if 
>> they lie outside the OCCI model. They contain complex data types like 
>> kind or mixin and not primitive data types like id, title or summary.
> 
> So, to link to a VNC console you would have the vnc:// URL where? In a 
> VNC console Resource object?
> 
> /Ralf
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