[DFDL-WG] Action 278: Unparser maxOccurs issue

Steve Hanson smh at uk.ibm.com
Tue Mar 24 05:41:27 EDT 2015


This is a processing error. The unparser has stopped matching against 'a' 
because it has reached maxOccurs. The unparser then moves on to the next 
element in the sequence but there isn't one. The infoset therefore 
contains an item that does not match anything in the model, hence 
processing error. 

Further, it is a processing error all the time. It is not possible to 
receive a 'maxOccurs exceeded' validation error when parsing or unparsing 
when OCK is 'fixed' or 'implicit'.

I will add to agenda for today's call.

Regards
 
Steve Hanson
Architect, IBM DFDL
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
IBM SWG, Hursley, UK
smh at uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848



From:   Mike Beckerle <mbeckerle.dfdl at gmail.com>
To:     Steve Hanson/UK/IBM at IBMGB
Cc:     DFDL-WG <dfdl-wg at ogf.org>
Date:   23/03/2015 18:36
Subject:        Re: [DFDL-WG] Action 278: Unparser maxOccurs issue



I wanted to follow up on this issue, as I am writing the unparser 
implementation for daffodil for arrays currently.

Specifically, if I have an array with dfdl:occursCountKind="implicit", 
maxOccurs="2", but there are three occurrences in the infoset, but there 
is no possible element declaration following the array that could account 
for an additional element after two, is this a processing error, or a 
validation error?

<element name="root">
    <complexType>
      <sequence>
          <element name="a" type="string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="2"/>
      </sequence>
   </complexType>
</element>

If the infoset contains <root><a>1</a><a>2</a><a>3</a></root>

is this a processing error all the time irrespective of whether there is 
any following sibling element also named "a". Or is it a validation error 
because there is no other option for "a" except the array?



Mike Beckerle | OGF DFDL Workgroup Co-Chair | Tresys Technology | 
www.tresys.com
Please note: Contributions to the DFDL Workgroup's email discussions are 
subject to the OGF Intellectual Property Policy


On Thu, Jan 29, 2015 at 4:41 PM, Mike Beckerle <mbeckerle.dfdl at gmail.com> 
wrote:
I read this over. I agree that current language is not symmetric for 
unparsing with parsing, and in this case it should be symmetric. If the 
parser is going to stop looking for more instances when maxOccurs is 
reached, then the unparser should stop output of those instances when 
maxOccurs is reached. 

There is a fair amount of complexity to assigning the proper schema 
component for use during unparsing, given an infoset, but counting numbers 
of occurrences is certainly not the most complex such thing, and parsing 
has to do this counting. So unparsing should as well. 

Mike Beckerle | OGF DFDL Workgroup Co-Chair | Tresys Technology | 
www.tresys.com
Please note: Contributions to the DFDL Workgroup's email discussions are 
subject to the OGF Intellectual Property Policy


On Mon, Jan 19, 2015 at 1:01 PM, Steve Hanson <smh at uk.ibm.com> wrote:
Please have a position on the below proposal from IBM for this week's WG 
call.

Regards
 
Steve Hanson
Architect, IBM DFDL
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
IBM SWG, Hursley, UK
smh at uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848 



From:        Steve Hanson/UK/IBM 
To:        DFDL-WG <dfdl-wg at ogf.org> 
Date:        12/01/2015 16:56 
Subject:        Unparser maxOccurs issue 


Possible change to spec needed., where it describes what happens when 
maxOccurs is exceeded during unparsing for occursCountKind 'fixed' and 
'implicit' (and by implication scalar elements). 

It currently says it is a processing error. I think it is better to say 
that the unparser moves on when maxOccurs is reached. This makes the 
behaviour analogous to parsing, when it does not try to parse beyond 
maxOccurs and moves on.  The current unparser wording is based on the 
assumption that any next occurrence of the element in the infoset must be 
an error, but this is not true - the next occurrence could be an 
occurrence of a same named element later in the schema. 

An obvious example is: 

<xs:element name="data" minOccurs="2"maxOccurs="2" 
dfdl:occursCountKind="fixed" ... /> 
<xs:element name="stuff" minOccurs="0" dfdl:occursCountKind="implicit" ... 
/> 
<xs:element name="data" maxOccurs="2" maxOccurs="2" 
dfdl:occursCountKind="fixed" ... /> 

with an infoset where 'stuff' is missing: 

message_data 
  data - xx1 
  data - xx2 
  data - yy1 
  data - yy2 

A more interesting example is this, taken from MIL-STD-2045 schema (my 
bold comments added): 

<xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
<!-- Element Value1 --> 
        <xsd:choice> 
          <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
            <xsd:group ref="FPI_true"/> 
            <xsd:element dfdl:length="4" dfdl:lengthKind="explicit" 
name="Value1" type="xsd:string"/> 
          </xsd:sequence> 
          <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
            <xsd:group ref="FPI_false"/> 
          </xsd:sequence> 
        </xsd:choice> 
<!-- Element Value2 --> 
        <xsd:choice> 
          <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
            <xsd:group ref="FPI_true"/> 
            <xsd:element dfdl:length="4" dfdl:lengthKind="explicit" 
name="Value2" type="xsd:string"/> 
          </xsd:sequence> 
          <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
            <xsd:group ref="FPI_false"/> 
          </xsd:sequence> 
        </xsd:choice> 
<!-- Element Value3 --> 
        <xsd:choice> 
          <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
            <xsd:group ref="FPI_true"/> 
            <xsd:element dfdl:length="4" dfdl:lengthKind="explicit" 
name="Value3" type="xsd:string"/> 
          </xsd:sequence> 
          <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
            <xsd:group ref="FPI_false"/> 
          </xsd:sequence> 
        </xsd:choice> 
</xsd:sequence> 

...where the FPI_true and FPI_false elements are defined in their own 
global groups. 

  <xsd:group name="FPI_true"> 
    <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
      <xsd:element default="true" dfdl:length="1" 
dfdl:lengthKind="explicit" dfdl:textBooleanFalseRep="0" 
dfdl:textBooleanTrueRep="1" name="FPI_true" type="xsd:boolean"> 
        <xsd:annotation> 
          <xsd:appinfo source="http://www.ogf.org/dfdl/"> 
            <dfdl:discriminator>{. eq fn:true()}</dfdl:discriminator> 
          </xsd:appinfo> 
        </xsd:annotation> 
      </xsd:element> 
    </xsd:sequence> 
  </xsd:group> 

  <xsd:group name="FPI_false"> 
    <xsd:sequence dfdl:separator=""> 
      <xsd:element default="false" dfdl:length="1" 
dfdl:lengthKind="explicit" dfdl:textBooleanFalseRep="0" 
dfdl:textBooleanTrueRep="1" name="FPI_false" type="xsd:boolean"> 
      </xsd:element> 
    </xsd:sequence> 
  </xsd:group> 

If the infoset looked like the following an error would be given, whereas 
it is valid because the second FPI_false is for Value2: 

message_prefixedOccurs 
  FPI_false - false 
  FPI_false - false 
  FPI_true - true 
  Value3 - 9999 

Regards
 
Steve Hanson
Architect, IBM DFDL
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
IBM SWG, Hursley, UK
smh at uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848
Unless stated otherwise above:
IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number 
741598. 
Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU


Unless stated otherwise above:
IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number 
741598. 
Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU

--
  dfdl-wg mailing list
  dfdl-wg at ogf.org
  https://www.ogf.org/mailman/listinfo/dfdl-wg



Unless stated otherwise above:
IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number 
741598. 
Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://www.ogf.org/pipermail/dfdl-wg/attachments/20150324/b114b931/attachment.html>


More information about the dfdl-wg mailing list