AP News: Growing mystery of suspected energy attacks draws US concern

[Karl]

That link doesn't load for me.  Here's the same article on yahoo:

https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/growing-mystery-suspected-energy-attacks-112451888.html

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Biden administration is facing new pressure to
resolve a mystery that has vexed its predecessors: Is an adversary
using a microwave or radio wave weapon to attack the brains of U.S.
diplomats, spies and military personnel?

The number of reported cases of possible attack is sharply growing and
lawmakers from both parties, as well as those believed to be affected,
are demanding answers. But scientists and government officials aren’t
yet certain about who might have been behind any attacks, if the
symptoms could have been caused inadvertently by surveillance
equipment — or if the incidents were actually attacks.

Whatever an official review concludes could have enormous
consequences. Confirmation that a U.S. adversary has been conducting
damaging attacks against U.S. personnel would unleash calls for a
forceful response by the United States.

For now, the administration is providing assurances that it takes the
matter seriously, is investigating aggressively and will make sure
those affected have good medical care.

The problem has been labeled the “Havana Syndrome,” because the first
cases affected personnel in 2016 at the U.S. Embassy in Cuba. At least
130 cases across the government are now under investigation, up from
several dozen last year, according to a U.S. defense official who was
not authorized to discuss details publicly. The National Security
Council is leading the investigation.

People who are believed to have been affected have reported headaches,
dizziness and symptoms consistent with concussions, with some
requiring months of medical treatment. Some have reported hearing a
loud noise before the sudden onset of symptoms.

Particularly alarming are revelations of at least two possible
incidents in the Washington area, including one case near the White
House in November in which an official reported dizziness.

The new higher number of possible cases was first reported by The New
York Times. CNN first reported the case near the White House and an
additional incident in November.

Advocates for those affected accuse the U.S. government of long
failing to take the problem seriously or provide the necessary medical
care and benefits.

“The government has a much better understanding of it than it has let
on,” said Mark Zaid, a Washington lawyer who represents several people
affected. Zaid has obtained National Security Agency documents noting
it has information dating to the late 1990s about an unidentified
“hostile country” possibly having a microwave weapon “to weaken,
intimidate, or kill an enemy over time.”

Chris Miller, the acting defense secretary during the last months of
the Trump administration, created a Pentagon team to investigate the
suspected attacks. That was after he met a soldier late last year who
described how, while serving in a country Miller wouldn't identify, he
had heard a “shrieking” sound and then had a splitting headache.

“He was well-trained, extremely well-trained, and he’d been in combat
before,” Miller told The Associated Press. “This is an American, a
member of the Department of Defense. At that point, you can’t ignore
that.”

Defense and intelligence officials have publicly promised to push for
answers and better care for people with symptoms. Lt. Col. Thomas
Campbell, a Defense Department spokesman, said the causes of any
incidents “are areas of active inquiry." Officials have not identified
a suspected country, though some people affected suspect Russian
involvement.

CIA Director William Burns testified before Congress that he would
make the investigation “a very high priority to ensure that my
colleagues get the care that they deserve and that we get to the
bottom of what caused these incidents and who was responsible.”

Burns receives daily updates on the investigation, which covers
employees who have reported cases this year. He has met with those
reporting injuries as have other top CIA officials. The agency has
worked to reduce the wait time for its employees to receive outpatient
treatment at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.

The CIA also replaced its chief medical officer with a doctor seen
internally as more sympathetic to possible cases.

“We were treated so awfully in the past," said Marc Polymeropoulos, a
26-year CIA veteran who was diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury
following a 2017 visit to Russia. "Now they’re putting people in place
who not only believe us but are going to advocate for our health
care.”

One key analysis identified “directed, pulsed radio frequency energy”
as the most plausible culprit. Published in December by the National
Academy of Sciences, the report said a radio frequency attack could
alter brain function without causing “gross structural damage.” But
the panel could not make a definitive finding on how U.S. personnel
may have been hit.

And a declassified 2018 State Department report cited “a lack of
senior leadership, ineffective communications, and systemic
disorganization” in responding to the Havana cases. The report says
the cause of the injuries was “currently unknown.” The document was
published by George Washington University’s National Security Archive.

The report also noted that the CIA ultimately closed its Havana
station, a victory for a potential adversary.

Dr. James Giordano, a neurology professor at Georgetown University,
consulted with the State Department on the Havana cases and has been
briefed on more recent incidents in the U.S. and abroad. In reviewing
records of people affected in Havana, Giordano noted evidence of
neurological injuries in several people, suggesting they may have been
hit with radio waves.

He identified two possible culprits: a device intentionally used to
target potential victims or a tool that used directed energy waves to
conduct surveillance that may have unintentionally harmed the people
targeted. One of the November attacks outside the White House had
“substantial similarities” to the Havana cases, Giordano said, adding
that he was not authorized by the government to be more specific.

“It’s very difficult, if not impossible, to fake or misrepresent
certain findings to objective clinical evaluations,” Giordano said. “I
mean, there are certain things you can’t make your nerves do or not
do.”

Other scientists remain skeptical. Dr. Robert Baloh of the University
of California, Los Angeles, argued that scans of healthy people’s
brains sometimes display mini-strokes and that any possible weapon
would be too large or require too much power to be deployed without
detection.

Baloh said the growing number of cases considered directed energy
attacks is actually linked to “mass psychogenic illness,” in which
people learning of others with symptoms begin to feel sick themselves.

“Many people are hearing about it and that’s how it gets propagated,”
Baloh said.

Lawmakers from both parties are pushing the Biden administration to
take this seriously. A bill introduced in both the House and Senate on
Wednesday would bolster the payment of disability benefits for
traumatic brain injuries suffered in the incidents.

“There's no greater priority than ensuring the health and safety of
our people, and the anomalous health incidents that have afflicted our
personnel around the world are of grave concern,” said Rep. Adam
Schiff, the California Democrat who chairs the House Intelligence
Committee, in a statement. Rep. Devin Nunes, the committee's top
Republican, said the people reporting symptoms “were apparently
subject to attack.”

Polymeropoulos, the former CIA officer, said he believed the U.S.
would ultimately identify what was behind the incidents and who is
responsible.

“The actual intelligence is going to take us to the truth on this,” he
said. “If we find that a certain adversary did this, there’s going to
be uncomfortable decisions on what to do."