Streisand: Silence censorship. Automate the effect.
rysiek
rysiek at hackerspace.pl
Thu Jul 24 15:02:24 PDT 2014
So,
this has been floating in my vincinity lately:
https://github.com/jlund/streisand
Wonder what you wonderful people think of it.
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The Internet can be a little unfair. It's way too easy for ISPs, telecoms,
politicians, and corporations to block access to the sites and information
that you care about. But breaking through these restrictions is tough. Or is
it?
Introducing Streisand
A single command sets up a brand new server running a wide variety of
anti-censorship software that can completely mask and encrypt all of your
Internet traffic.
Streisand natively supports the creation of new servers at Amazon EC2,
DigitalOcean, Linode, and Rackspace—with more providers coming soon! It also
runs on any Debian 7 server regardless of provider, and hundreds of instances
can be configured simultaneously using this method.
The process is completely automated and only takes about ten minutes,
which is pretty awesome when you consider that it would require the average
system administrator several days of frustration to set up even a small subset
of what Streisand offers in its out-of-the-box configuration.
Once your Streisand server is running, you can give the custom connection
instructions to friends, family members, and fellow activists. The connection
instructions contain an embedded copy of the server's unique SSL certificate,
so you only have to send them a single file.
Each server is entirely self-contained and comes with absolutely
everything that users need to get started, including cryptographically
verified mirrors of all common clients. This renders any attempted censorship
of default download locations completely ineffective.
But wait, there's more...
More Features
Nginx powers a password-protected and encrypted Gateway that serves as the
starting point for new users. The Gateway is accessible over SSL, or as a Tor
hidden service.
Beautiful, custom, step-by-step client configuration instructions are
generated for each new server that Streisand creates. Users can quickly access
these instructions through any web browser. The instructions are responsive
and look fantastic on mobile phones:
Streisand Screenshot
The integrity of mirrored software is ensured using SHA-256 checksums,
or by verifying GPG signatures if the project provides them. This protects
users from downloading corrupted files.
All ancillary files, such as OpenVPN configuration profiles, are also
available via the Gateway.
Current Tor users can take advantage of the additional services
Streisand sets up in order to transfer large files or to handle other traffic
(e.g. BitTorrent) that isn't appropriate for the Tor network.
A unique password, SSL certificate, and SSL private key are generated
for each Streisand Gateway. The Gateway instructions and certificate are
transferred via SSH at the conclusion of Streisand's execution.
Distinct services and multiple daemons provide an enormous amount of
flexibility. If one connection method gets blocked there are numerous options
available, most of which are resistant to Deep Packet Inspection.
All of the connection methods (including L2TP/IPsec and direct OpenVPN
connections) are effective against the type of blocking Turkey has been
experimenting with.
OpenSSH, OpenVPN (wrapped in stunnel), Shadowsocks, and Tor (with
obfsproxy and the obfs3 or ScrambleSuit pluggable transports) are all
currently effective against China's Great Firewall.
Every task has been thoroughly documented and given a detailed
description. Streisand is simultaneously the most complete HOWTO in existence
for the setup of all of the software it installs, and also the antidote for
ever having to do any of this by hand again.
All software runs on ports that have been deliberately chosen to make
simplistic port blocking unrealistic without causing massive collateral
damage. OpenVPN, for example, does not run on its default port of 1194, but
instead uses port 636, the standard port for LDAP/SSL connections that are
beloved by companies worldwide.
L2TP/IPsec is a notable exception to this rule because the ports
cannot be changed without breaking client compatibility
The IP addresses of connecting clients are never logged. There's nothing
to find if a server gets seized or shut down.
Services Provided
L2TP/IPsec using strongSwan and xl2tpd
A randomly chosen pre-shared key and password are generated.
Windows, OS X, Android, and iOS users can all connect using the native
VPN support that is built into each operating system without installing any
additional software.
Streisand does not install L2TP/IPsec on Amazon EC2 servers by default
because the instances cannot bind directly to their public IP addresses which
makes IPsec routing nearly impossible.
OpenSSH
An unprivileged forwarding user and SSH keypair are generated for
sshuttle and SOCKS capabilities. Windows and Android SSH tunnels are also
supported, and a copy of the keypair is exported in the .ppk format that PuTTY
requires.
Tinyproxy is installed and bound to localhost. It can be accessed over
an SSH tunnel by programs that do not natively support SOCKS and that require
an HTTP proxy, such as Twitter for Android.
OpenVPN
Self-contained "unified" .ovpn profiles are generated for easy client
configuration using only a single file.
Multiple clients can easily share the same certificates and keys, but
five separate sets are generated by default.
Client DNS resolution is handled via Dnsmasq to prevent DNS leaks.
TLS Authentication is enabled which helps protect against active
probing attacks. Traffic that does not have the proper HMAC is simply dropped.
The Dante proxy server is set up as a workaround for a bug in Firefox
for Android.
Shadowsocks
A QR code is generated that can be used to automatically configure the
Android and iOS clients by simply taking a picture. You can tag '8.8.8.8' on
that concrete wall, or you can glue the Shadowsocks instructions and some QR
codes to it instead!
Stunnel
Listens for and wraps OpenVPN connections. This makes them look like
standard SSL traffic and allows OpenVPN clients to successfully establish
tunnels even in the presence of Deep Packet Inspection.
Unified profiles for stunnel-wrapped OpenVPN connections are generated
alongside the direct connection profiles. Detailed instructions are also
generated.
The stunnel certificate and key are exported in PKCS #12 format so
they are compatible with other SSL tunneling applications. Notably, this
enables OpenVPN for Android to tunnel its traffic through SSLDroid. OpenVPN in
China on a mobile device? Yes!
Tor
A bridge relay is set up with a random nickname.
Obfsproxy is installed and configured, including support for the obfs3
and ScrambleSuit pluggable transports.
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--
Pozdr
rysiek
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