LAS VEGAS--Can vigilantism save computers from the next big virus
   threat?
   Striking back against a computer that is attacking you may be illegal
   under U.S. law, but a security researcher says people should be allowed
   to neutralize one that is unwittingly spreading destructive Internet
   worms such as Nimda.
   "Arguably the biggest threat the Internet faces today is the
   propagation of a big worm," said Timothy Mullen, chief information
   officer of AnchorIS, at the Defcon hacker conference here.

   Worms are a form of self-propagating virus that, once set in motion,
   can wreak havoc by taking control of other machines. Once the virus has
   claimed a PC, it can then use the machine to launch attacks on the
   wider Internet.
   "The next worm is going to happen, and it's going to be worse," Mullen
   said.
   The defensive strategy of "strike back" is gaining some support among
   politicians, who will be voting on a bill backed by movie and music
   studios that would allow retaliation to help thwart Internet piracy.
   The bill, proposed by Congressman Howard Berman, D-Calif., would
   protect copyright holders from liability if they place destructive
   decoy digital files into peer-to-peer networks to penalize users.
   Mullen said his hack-back idea is different because it is designed to
   improve the security of cyberspace and would not harm any computer
   systems.
   The Code Red and Nimda worms that hit last year shut down corporate
   computer systems and gobbled up bandwidth. Nimda was the most
   widespread and one of the most destructive worms of 2001.
   To counter this, Mullen has come up with a way for machines that have
   been attacked--but not infected--to trace the worm back to the
   attacking machine and prevent it from spreading the worm to other
   computers.
   Using his technique, the computer that launches an attack is paralyzed
   and requires an administrator to restart it, but it stays online and is
   not otherwise harmed, said Mullen, who is a columnist for
   SecurityFocus.com.
   "What we're doing, (according) to the letter of the law, is illegal,"
   he said. "I would like to see the law changed...We've illustrated not
   just a reasonable recourse, but a minimal responsibility."
   Contacting the administrators of infected and attacking computers is
   not adequate, Mullen said. "This after-the-fact stuff clearly doesn't
   work. I'm still getting Nimda attacks," often from the same person, he
   said.
   However, several U.S. officials questioned the ethics of the idea.
   "You have trespassed on their system," said Mark Eckenwiler, senior
   counsel at the U.S. Justice Department's computer crime division.
   "There are more legally acceptable ways to deal with the problem than
   what is essentially hacking into their system."
   There also is also the possibility of hacking back at the wrong
   computer, said C.H. "Chuck" Chassot of the Department of Defense's
   Command, Control, Communications & Intelligence office.
   "It is the DoD's policy not to take active measures against anybody
   because of the lack of certainty of getting the right person," Chassot
   said.
   Jennifer Stisa Grannick, litigation director at the Center for Internet
   and Society at Stanford Law School, said she felt Mullen's idea may be
   protected under a self-defense provision.
   "This is a type of defense of property," she said. "There is a lot of
   sympathy for that (kind of action) from law enforcement and vendors
   because we do have such a big problem with viruses."
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References

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