From arma at mit.edu Thu Sep 1 06:24:54 2011 From: arma at mit.edu (Roger Dingledine) Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2011 09:24:54 -0400 Subject: [tor-talk] Dutch police break into webservers over hidden services Message-ID: Several people have asked us on irc about recent news articles like http://wireupdate.com/wires/19812/dutch-police-infiltrate-hidden-child-porn-websites-in-the-u-s/ Apparently the Dutch police exploited vulnerabilities in the webservers reachable over the hidden services. Some people are confusing this issue with an attack on Tor. Tor just transports bytes back and forth. If you have an instant messaging conversation with a Tor user and convince her to tell you her address, did you break Tor? Having an http conversation with a webserver running over a Tor hidden service, and convincing it to tell you its address, is not much different. So what lessons can we learn here, other than the usual "criminals are not as smart as your average bear"? (If only we could count on bad people to run insecure software, and good people to secure their software correctly, the world would be a much simpler place.) One lesson is that there are a lot of non-Tor components that can go wrong in keeping a hidden service hidden -- just as we have a laundry list of security and privacy issues to consider when using Tor as a normal client (at the bottom of https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en ) there's a whole other set of issues, mostly unexplored, for hidden service operators to keep in mind: https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-hidden-service.html.en#three --Roger _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 1 06:54:26 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2011 15:54:26 +0200 Subject: [tor-talk] Dutch police break into webservers over hidden services Message-ID: <20110901135426.GE16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Roger Dingledine ----- From zooko at zooko.com Thu Sep 1 23:24:56 2011 From: zooko at zooko.com (Zooko O'Whielacronx) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 00:24:56 -0600 Subject: [p2p-hackers] A globally distributed peer-to-peer data archive Message-ID: On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 4:40 AM, Michael Rogers wrote: > > To be honest, I think you're asking the wrong question. It's a question I've also spent a long time asking, but it's the wrong one. Unfair resource allocation isn't what's preventing a global p2p filesystem from existing. I like the way you're thinking. > If you want to know what's actually standing in the way of a global p2p filesystem, try to persuade your technically minded friends to use Tahoe (or Freenet, or OceanStore, or CFS, or PAST, or FARSITE) for sharing files. Of the ones you listed only Freenet and Tahoe-LAFS are things you can use and are being actively developed, right? Also there is GNUnet. On the Tahoe-LAFS wiki we have a page of links to related projects [1]. > Make a note of the problems they run into and solve them all. This is something we're doing in the Tahoe-LAFS project, for example on our ticket #1024 "introductory docs are confusing and off-putting". You would be more than welcome to jump in and help. Try following the "quick start" instructions [2] and tell us how it works for you. > Repeat the process with your less technically minded friends. Once you've solved all their problems, open some champagne because you've achieved more than a decade's worth of p2p research. ;-) Heh heh. > After that, if your system's running into resource shortages, try displaying the contribution ratio in the corner of the screen with a polite reminder that higher ratios help to support the community. ;-) We have plans to do something along those lines, too: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/Ostrom Again, we'd love help! You can get major kudos points (which are redeemable for gratitude tokens and awesomeness levels) by doing some fairly simple hacks like "collect server capacities and put them on the welcome page" (ticket #648). On the other hand if Ostromism and warm fuzzy social encouragement isn't your thing, you might be able to get cold hard cash (U.S. Dollars or BitCoins) by contributing patches to Tahoe-LAFS in return for bounties. :-) Regards, Zooko [1] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/RelatedProjects#OtherProjects [2] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/browser/trunk/docs/quickstart.rst tickets mentioned in this letter: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/1024# introductory docs are confusing and off-putting http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/648# collect server capacities and put them on the welcome page _______________________________________________ p2p-hackers mailing list p2p-hackers at lists.zooko.com http://lists.zooko.com/mailman/listinfo/p2p-hackers ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From tarvid at ls.net Thu Sep 1 22:41:59 2011 From: tarvid at ls.net (Jim Tarvid) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 01:41:59 -0400 Subject: [Freedombox-discuss] Introduction Message-ID: Finding my path shares much with FreedomBox. At home in the mountains, I live on a HughesNet satellite connection and hanging a server on that connection is impractical. Recently set up another connection at my home in Fairfax, VA and could not get my Buffalo router off of port 80. I had a spare Dell Dimension 2400 so I undertook to make it a server gateway. For good or evil, I live on Ubuntu and I wrote the simplest instructions I could. http://ls.net/category/topics/linux-server-class. About a dozen people have managed to replicate the experiment. Sinne tasksel does most of the heavy lifting, the process on Debian should be similar. I'd like to do this on a "green" box. I felt deterred by the marginal cost of dual nic motherboards but USB Ethernet adapters probably make that irrelevant. The price of laptops is still dropping and the issue may be moot. Still struggling with a reliable DDNS solution. BIND/nsupdate seems to be doing its job but I am noit getting proper name resolution. To me the central issue is capacity building. People with their hands on a server have a better chance of developing understanding than those who delegate that task to others. Jim -- Kindness Works! Rev. Jim Tarvid, PCA 12897A Grays Pointe Road, Fairfax, Va 22033 38.8778239, -77.392696 http://ls.net _______________________________________________ Freedombox-discuss mailing list Freedombox-discuss at lists.alioth.debian.org http://lists.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From buhg at energoreserv.ru Thu Sep 1 18:10:01 2011 From: buhg at energoreserv.ru (=?koi8-r?B?69XS0ywg8MnUxdI6IPDPINrB0tDMwdTF?=) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 09:10:01 +0800 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?78LV3sXOycUsIPDJ1MXSIO7BzM/Hz9fPxSDQzMHOydLP18HOycUg1yAy?= =?koi8-r?B?MDExIMcuICDv0NTJzcnaydLVxc0gzsHMz8fJLg==?= Message-ID: <943692A6B3E447169D25F57D61F3E354@LenovoL3N3386> Место проведения: г.Санкт-Петербург О5-О6 сентября 2011 года ТЕМА: Налоговое планирование в 2011 г. с учетом изменений законодательства (НДФЛ, страховые взносы, НДС, налог на прибыль - практика в налоговых схемах, поиск и принятие оптимальных решений) (2 дня) код: (четыре девять пять) 445.З.9-6\8 ; 792\2I22 День1: СНИЖЕНИЕ СТРАХОВЫХ ВЗНОСОВ внедряем допустимые схемы снижения выплат налогов на доходы физических лиц. Ставка обязательных страховых взносов с зарплаты с 2011 года составляет 34% почти для всех плательщиков (включая субъектов УСН и ЕНВД). При этом регрессивная шкала ЕСН заменена отменой уплаты взносов с суммы дохода свыше 463 тыс. рублей, но доступно это будет только для высокоплачиваемых сотрудников. Если вспомнить про 13% НДФЛ и НДС, который тоже косвенно является налогом на зарплату, то многие предприниматели и руководители видят только один путь – назад, к "черным" схемам. Даже снижение ставки до 30% принципиально не улучшает ситуации, тем более, что предполагается введение дополнительного сбора по ставке 10% с доходов свыше 512 тыс. рублей. Курс посвящен поиску путей выживания компаний в новой ситуации при условии легальности всех выплат доходов физическим лицам. Участники узнают, как можно и как нельзя оптимизировать "зарплатные" налоги с учетом будущих изменений законодательства, судебной практики и тенденций развития правоприменительной практики. Программа: 1. Понятие и принципы налогового планирования: платить налоги, но не переплачивать. "Черные", "серые" и "белые" схемы. Классификация методов оптимизации налогообложения доходов физических лиц. 2. Использование специальных налоговых режимов: *в каком случае выплата зарплаты на спецрежимах сохраняет актуальность; *дивидендные схемы – замена выплаты зарплате на "упрощенке"? Нюансы, рекомендации. Выплата квартальных дивидендов ежемесячно частями. Выплаты из прибыли в АО, ООО, производственном кооперативе ("народном предприятии"). Расчет эффективности; *договоры с предпринимателем: возмездного оказания услуг, выполнения работ, агентский, транспортные услуги, механизм трансфертных цен, штрафные санкции, аренда и пр. Расчет эффективности; *дарение физлицом наличных денег, заработанных в качестве предпринимателя: легальная альтернатива обналичиванию, дающая безналоговый доход? Выбор банков, проблемы, связанные с кассовой дисциплиной и политикой ЦБ. Текущая ситуация с обложением таких доходов НДФЛ. 4. Условия применения всех схем: Непритворный характер заключаемых сделок. Экономическая целесообразность расходов ("деловая цель", "легенда", отсутствие дублирующихся функций). Грамотное обоснование цен и документальное оформление расходов. Неаффилированность, прямые и косвенные признаки аффилированности, ее негативные последствия и когда она допустима; "искусственное дробление бизнеса с целью уклонения от уплаты налогов" (подход "как к ЮКОСу"); "деловые цели", обосновывающие деление бизнеса. Самостоятельность низконалоговых субъектов. 5. Использование вспомогательных организаций: *"инвалидные" организации и их филиалы, актуальность; *страховые компании. Долгосрочное накопительное страхование жизни работников и ДМС за счет предприятия. 6. Использование иностранных (низконалоговых) компаний. Корпоративные или личные пластиковые карты иностранных банков. Перевод на них или на карты российских банков зарплат, гонораров и иных легальных доходов от нерезидентов. 7. Как компенсировать "выпадение" отчислений в Пенсионный фонд на накопительную часть пенсии, в ФСС и ФОМС при применении налоговых схем, не предусматривающих выплату зарплаты. 8. Использование процентных займов от физлиц. Расчет эффективности. Потребительский кредитный кооператив граждан. 9. Специальные методы. Все виды компенсаций (за несвоевременную выплату заработной платы, за использование личного имущества, за разъездной характер работы, "золотые парашюты" и др.). Выплата арендной платы. Закуп у физлиц ТМЦ. Суточные. Обучение сотрудников с заключением ученического договора, как способ налогового планирования. 10. Потребительское кредитование, компенсация процентов по ипотечным кредитам и другие эффективные способы замены заработной платы безналоговыми источниками материальной выгоды, 11. Создание недоимки по налогам с ФОТ на фирме, не обремененной активами – пример "серой" схемы (как нельзя "оптимизировать"!), 12. Способы подтверждения источников крупных расходов физлиц и когда это необходимо. 13. Обзор планируемых изменений законодательства по страховым взносам на 2012-13 гг., как они повлияют на рассмотренные схемы. Ответы на вопросы. По желанию – индивидуальное экспресс-моделирование схем налогового планирования для компаний-участниц данного обучения. ----------------------------- День2: Оптимизации налога на прибыль и НДС, практика оптимальных решений: как снизить расходы и увеличить прибыль Программа: 1. Понятие и принципы налогового планирования: платить налоги, но не переплачивать. Как можно и как нельзя оптимизировать налоги с учетом будущих изменений законодательства, судебной практики и тенденций развития правоприменения. "Черные", "серые" и "белые" схемы. Краткий обзор методов оптимизации налога на прибыль и НДС. Принципиальная невозможность экономии НДС "белыми" схемами и случаи, когда это все же возможно. 2. Низконалоговые субъекты: * субъекты специальных налоговых режимов – ЕНВД и УСН, в т.ч. патентная система, а также субъекты УСН из "низконалоговых" регионов, где введена минимальная ставка единого налога при объекте "доходы минус расходы" (5%) на все или почти на все виды деятельности, а также простое товарищество с их участием, * зарубежные офшоры или связанные с ними компании-нерезиденты из респектабельных юрисдикций, * экзотические варианты: ИП на общей системе, физлица (при условии несистематичности извлечения дохода), "инвалидные" структуры, убыточные предприятия и фирмы, имеющие переплату НДС, Незаконные варианты: "недобросовестные налогоплательщики" и контактирующие с ними риск-структуры ("белая" - "серая" - "черная" фирмы). Примеры "серых" схем (как нельзя "оптимизировать"!). Как не стать "недобросовестным". Способы переноса налогооблагаемой базы по налогу на прибыль на низконалоговых субъектов: * нефиктивные услуги, работы, * выплата процентов по долговым обязательствам. Включение процентов в расходы в любом размере, * платежи за использование и обслуживание объектов основных средств и нематериальных активов, в т.ч. франчайзинговые, * штрафные санкции, возмещение убытков, включая демередж и прочий простой, * платежи за увеличенный срок и/или объем гарантийных обязательств, * плата за залог или поручительство, делькредере. * механизм трансфертных цен, Условия применения всех схем: Непритворный характер заключаемых сделок. Экономическая целесообразность расходов ("деловая цель", "легенда", отсутствие дублирующихся функций). Грамотное обоснование трансфертных цен. Неаффилированность, прямые и косвенные признаки аффилированности, ее негативные последствия и когда она допустима; "искусственное дробление бизнеса с целью уклонения от уплаты налогов" (подход "как к ЮКОСу"); "деловые цели", обосновывающие деление бизнеса. Самостоятельность низконалоговых субъектов. Займы как способ возвратного рефинансирования – преимущества и недостатки, риск ведения незаконной банковской деятельности. Безналоговое рефинансирование (возврат) и капитализация выведенной прибыли предприятия (холдинга) через уставный капитал или безвозмездную передачу имущества. Ст. 27 Закона "Об ООО". 3. Простое товарищество субъектов упрощенной системы налогообложения, в т.ч. из "низконалоговых" регионов. Нужно или нет платить НДС? Перенос прибыли товарищества на низконалоговых субъектов (УСН 6%, ЕНВД, офшор и др.). Отсрочка уплаты налога при непередаче прибыли на счета товарищей. Возможен ли обход с помощью простого товарищества правил налогового учета (гл. 25 НК) и ограничений гл. 26.2 НК РФ в части перечня затрат? 4. Экономия НДС в торговле, производстве, выполнении работ, оказании услуг через разделение финансово-товарных потоков "с НДС" и "без НДС". Ограничение использования: покупатели/заказчики, не нуждающиеся в вычете НДС, как их выявить или создать искусственно. Риски и рекомендации по использованию схемы. 5. Иностранные низконалоговые компании, цели применения. Их использование при проведении внутрироссийских операций для оптимизации налога на прибыль: традиционные (торговля, проценты, дивиденды, роялти, услуги и т.п.) и нетрадиционные схемы (простое товарищество, агентские). Выбор низконалоговых юрисдикций. 6. Обзор изменений налогового законодательства в 2011 г., как они повлияют на налоговые схемы. Ответы на вопросы. По желанию – индивидуальное экспресс-моделирование схем налогового планирования для компаний-участниц. Вся информация по тел: (код Москвы) Ч45-ЧО-95 ; 792_2I/22 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 12451 bytes Desc: not available URL: From ntic_2005 at fail.ru Fri Sep 2 11:36:46 2011 From: ntic_2005 at fail.ru (=?koi8-r?B?1yDzwc7L1C3wxdTF0sLV0sfFOiD3ydLU1cHM2M7ZyiDIz8zEyc7H?=) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 10:36:46 -0800 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?7snay88tzsHMz8fP19nKIMTPyM/EINcgyM/MxMnOx8HI?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6996$e318b580$6400a8c0@ntic_2005> Место проведения: г.Санкт-Петербург седьмое сентября 2011 г. Построение виртуальной группы компаний (холдинга): что это дает для налоговой оптимизации (как снизить расходы и увеличить прибыль) (495) 445З9/68 **** 7\9\2_2.I/2\2 Цель: На занятиях будут рассмотрены организационно-правовые, экономико-правовые аспекты создания и деятельности холдингов; вопросы управления холдингом, взаимодействие с дочерними и зависимыми компаниями Программа: 1. Понятие и принципы налогового планирования: платить налоги, но не переплачивать. Как можно и как нельзя оптимизировать налоги с учетом изменений законодательства, судебной практики и тенденций развития правоприменения. "Черные", "серые" и "белые" схемы. "Метод холдинга" в налоговом планировании. Понятие виртуального холдинга как средства налогового планирования. Рациональное построение финансовых потоков и договорных отношений в холдинге через разделение оборотов, капитала (прибыли), активов, персонала, отношений с контрагентами и рисков. Элементы холдинга √ Операционные компании, Управляющая или финансирующая компания (Казначейство), Хранитель активов, Торговый дом (Снабжающая или закупочная организация), Центры обслуживания (Кадровые центры), риск-структуры и их роли в налоговом планировании. 2. Методы планирования налога на прибыль и НДС в холдингах Низконалоговые субъекты (ННС): * субъекты специальных налоговых режимов √ ЕНВД и УСН, в т.ч. патентная система, а также субъекты УСН из "низконалоговых" регионов, где введена минимальная ставка единого налога при объекте "доходы минус расходы" (5-10%) на все или почти на все виды деятельности, а также простое товарищество с их участием, * зарубежные офшоры или связанные с ними компании-нерезиденты из респектабельных юрисдикций, * экзотические варианты: ИП на общей системе, физлица (при условии несистематичности извлечения дохода), "инвалидные" структуры, убыточные предприятия и фирмы, имеющие переплату НДС, "Недобросовестные налогоплательщики" и контактирующие с ними риск-структуры: как нельзя "оптимизировать". Принципиальная невозможность экономии НДС "белыми" схемами и случаи, когда это все же возможно. Способы переноса налогооблагаемой базы по налогу на прибыль на низконалоговых субъектов: * нефиктивные услуги, работы, * выплата процентов по долговым обязательствам. Включение процентов в расходы в любом размере, * платежи за использование и обслуживание объектов основных средств и нематериальных активов, в т.ч. франчайзинговые, * штрафные санкции, возмещение убытков, включая демередж и прочий простой, * платежи за увеличенный срок и/или объем гарантийных обязательств, * плата за залог или поручительство, делькредере. * механизм трансфертных цен, Условия их применения: Непритворный характер заключаемых сделок. Экономическая целесообразность расходов ("деловая цель", "легенда", отсутствие дублирующихся функций). Грамотное обоснование трансфертных цен. Неаффилированность, прямые и косвенные признаки аффилированности, ее негативные последствия и когда она допустима; "искусственное дробление бизнеса с целью уклонения от уплаты налогов" (подход "как к ЮКОСу"); "деловые цели", обосновывающие деление бизнеса. Самостоятельность низконалоговых субъектов. Безналоговые способы передачи денежных средств в холдинге. Займы и аналогичные им договоры как способ возвратного рефинансирования √ преимущества и недостатки, риск ведения незаконной банковской деятельности. Рефинансирование и капитализация прибыли предприятия (холдинга) через уставной капитал, безвозмездную передачу имущества или добавочный капитал. Ст. 27 Закона "Об ООО". Другие способы безвозвратного рефинансирования. Простое товарищество субъектов упрощенной системы налогообложения, в т.ч. из "низконалоговых" регионов. Нужно или нет платить НДС? Перенос прибыли товарищества на низконалоговых субъектов (УСН 6%, ЕНВД, офшор и др.). Отсрочка уплаты налога при непередаче прибыли на счета товарищей. Возможен ли обход с помощью простого товарищества правил налогового учета (гл. 25 НК) и ограничений гл. 26.2 НК РФ в части перечня затрат? Экономия НДС в производстве, выполнении работ, оказании услуг через разделение финансовых потоков "с НДС" и "без НДС". Ограничение использования: покупатели/заказчики, не нуждающиеся в вычете НДС, как их выявить или создать искусственно. 3. Создание рациональной финансовой и организационной холдинговой структуры, схемы товарно-финансовых потоков и договорных отношений холдинга. Оперативное распределение налоговой нагрузки между участниками холдинга. Реальный пример комплексного налогового планирования в холдингах. 4. Принципы налогового планирования использования основных средств. Формирование холдинговой структуры для целей минимизации налогообложения имущества. "Хранитель активов" (лицо √ собственник имущественного комплекса). Низконалоговые и безналоговые способы передачи имущества "Хранителю активов". 5. Принципы налогового планирования (оптимизации) выплаты заработной платы в холдинге Дивидендные схемы √ замена выплаты зарплате на "упрощенке"? Договоры с предпринимателем: возмездного оказания услуг, выполнения работ, агентский, транспортные услуги, механизм трансфертных цен, штрафные санкции, аренда и пр. Расчеты эффективности. Краткий обзор других (компенсационных, процентных и прочих) схем выплаты низконалогового дохода. 6. Встраивание иностранных (в т.ч. низконалоговых) компаний в структуру российских холдингов. Защита владения и скрытие собственника, уход от аффилированности, использование для оптимизации налога на прибыль: традиционные (торговля, проценты, дивиденды, роялти, услуги, и т.п.) и нетрадиционные схемы (простое товарищество, агентские). Выбор юрисдикций. 7. Обзор планируемых изменений налогового законодательства, как они повлияютs на налоговые схемы. Ответы на вопросы. Стоимость участия: 7900 рублей За более подробной информацuей обpащайтеcь по тел: (код Москвы) 7/9\2.2*I.2*2 : 44\54-095 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 8282 bytes Desc: not available URL: From buhg at click-click.ru Thu Sep 1 23:19:45 2011 From: buhg at click-click.ru (Anthony Santana) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 11:49:45 +0530 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?0MnXztnFINTV0tkgzsEgz8vUz8LF0sbF09Q=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6938$4f644c40$6400a8c0@buhg> http://доставка-пива.рф/ -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 339 bytes Desc: not available URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: Type: image/gif Size: 10662 bytes Desc: not available URL: From oolvi at softforall.ru Fri Sep 2 00:55:47 2011 From: oolvi at softforall.ru (=?koi8-r?B?U3QuIFBldGVyc2J1cmcg7sHMz8fP19nFINPIxc3Z?=) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 13:25:47 +0530 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?7sHMz8fP18/FINDMwc7J0s/Xwc7JxTog0MzB1MnU2CDOwczPx8ksIM7P?= =?koi8-r?B?IM7FINDF0sXQzMHeydfB1Ng=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6945$b9a28ec0$6400a8c0@oolvi> Место проведения: г.Санкт-Петербург О6 сентября 2011 года Снижаем расходы и увеличиваем прибыль. Оптимизации налога на прибыль и НДС, практические решения. 8 (Ч95) 445.3968 \\\/// 7.9\2*2-1\2.2 Цель: Курс посвящен изучению основных практических методов оптимизации налога на прибыль и (в той степени, в которой это возможно) НДС в торговых (оптовых и розничных) и производственных предприятиях, предприятиях, оказывающих услуги или выполняющих работы, в т.ч. строительные. Рассматриваются субъекты льготного налогообложения, способы переноса на них налогооблагаемой базы и пути безналогового рефинансирования (возврата) выведенных сумм. Участники получат краткие индивидуальные консультации по тематике данного курса. Программа: 1. Понятие и принципы налогового планирования: платить налоги, но не переплачивать. Как можно и как нельзя оптимизировать налоги с учетом будущих изменений законодательства, судебной практики и тенденций развития правоприменения. "Черные", "серые" и "белые" схемы. Краткий обзор методов оптимизации налога на прибыль и НДС. Принципиальная невозможность экономии НДС "белыми" схемами и случаи, когда это все же возможно. 2. Низконалоговые субъекты: * субъекты специальных налоговых режимов √ ЕНВД и УСН, в тч. патентная система, а также субъекты УСН из "низконалоговых" регионов, где введена минимальная ставка единого налога при объекте "доходы минус расходы" (5%) на все или почти на все виды деятельности, а также простое товарищество с их участием, * зарубежные офшоры или связанные с ними компании-нерезиденты из респектабельных юрисдикций, * экзотические варианты: ИП на общей системе, физлица (при условии несистематичности извлечения дохода), "инвалидные" структуры, убыточные предприятия и фирмы, имеющие переплату НДС, Незаконные варианты: "недобросовестные налогоплательщики" и контактирующие с ними риск-структуры ("белая" - "серая" - "черная" фирмы). Примеры "серых" схем (как нельзя "оптимизировать"!). Как не стать "недобросовестным". Способы переноса налогооблагаемой базы по налогу на прибыль на низконалоговых субъектов: * нефиктивные услуги, работы, * выплата процентов по долговым обязательствам. Включение процентов в расходы в любом размере, * платежи за использование и обслуживание объектов основных средств и нематериальных активов, в т.ч. франчайзинговые, * штрафные санкции, возмещение убытков, включая демередж и прочий простой, * платежи за увеличенный срок и/или объем гарантийных обязательств, * плата за залог или поручительство, делькредере. * механизм трансфертных цен, Условия применения всех схем: Непритворный характер заключаемых сделок. Экономическая целесообразность расходов ("деловая цель", "легенда", отсутствие дублирующихся функций). Грамотное обоснование трансфертных цен. Неаффилированность, прямые и косвенные признаки аффилированности, ее негативные последствия и когда она допустима; "искусственное дробление бизнеса с целью уклонения от уплаты налогов" (подход "как к ЮКОСу"); "деловые цели", обосновывающие деление бизнеса. Самостоятельность низконалоговых субъектов. Займы как способ возвратного рефинансирования √ преимущества и недостатки, риск ведения незаконной банковской деятельности. Безналоговое рефинансирование (возврат) и капитализация выведенной прибыли предприятия (холдинга) через уставный капитал или безвозмездную передачу имущества. Ст. 27 Закона "Об ООО". 3. Простое товарищество субъектов упрощенной системы налогообложения, в т.ч. из "низконалоговых" регионов. Нужно или нет платить НДС? Перенос прибыли товарищества на низконалоговых субъектов (УСН 6%, ЕНВД, офшор и др.). Отсрочка уплаты налога при непередаче прибыли на счета товарищей. Возможен ли обход с помощью простого товарищества правил налогового учета (гл. 25 НК) и ограничений гл. 26.2 НК РФ в части перечня затрат? 4. Экономия НДС в торговле, производстве, выполнении работ, оказании услуг через разделение финансово-товарных потоков "с НДС" и "без НДС". Ограничение использования: покупатели/заказчики, не нуждающиеся в вычете НДС, как их выявить или создать искусственно. Риски и рекомендации по использованию схемы. 5. Иностранные низконалоговые компании, цели применения. Их использование при проведении внутрироссийских операций для оптимизации налога на прибыль: традиционные (торговля, проценты, дивиденды, роялти, услуги и т.п.) и нетрадиционные схемы (простое товарищество, агентские). Выбор низконалоговых юрисдикций. 6. Обзор изменений налогового законодательства в 2011 г., как они повлияют на налоговые схемы. Ответы на вопросы. По желанию √ индивидуальное экспресс-моделирование схем налогового планирования для компаний-участниц. По вопpоcам pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: Московский код; Ч45Ч095 ; 44-54-О95 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 6951 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Fri Sep 2 05:46:04 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 14:46:04 +0200 Subject: [Freedombox-discuss] Introduction Message-ID: <20110902124604.GA16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Jim Tarvid ----- From eugen at leitl.org Fri Sep 2 05:47:54 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2011 14:47:54 +0200 Subject: [p2p-hackers] A globally distributed peer-to-peer data archive Message-ID: <20110902124754.GB16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Zooko O'Whielacronx ----- From arma at mit.edu Sat Sep 3 01:39:53 2011 From: arma at mit.edu (Roger Dingledine) Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2011 04:39:53 -0400 Subject: [tor-talk] massive automated bridge requests: why? Message-ID: Hi folks, Over the past few months the number of bridge users has spiked, most prominently in Italy, but also plenty in Spain, Brazil, Israel, and others. https://metrics.torproject.org/users.html#bridge-users https://metrics.torproject.org/users.html?graph=bridge-users&start=2011-06-05&end=2011-09-03&country=it#bridge-users https://metrics.torproject.org/users.html?graph=bridge-users&start=2011-06-05&end=2011-09-03&country=es#bridge-users https://metrics.torproject.org/users.html?graph=bridge-users&start=2011-06-05&end=2011-09-03&country=br#bridge-users https://metrics.torproject.org/users.html?graph=bridge-users&start=2011-06-05&end=2011-09-03&country=il#bridge-users I believe it started out with a Tor bundle that somebody made that had three bridges pre-configured -- we found a torrc file along with an unofficial Windows Tor bundle. At the beginning, those few bridges had tens of thousands of users each, and that was it. Since then, we've seen an enormous spike in automated connections to https://bridges.torproject.org/ -- more than a million requests an hour. Now just about every bridge that's given out via the https pool (as opposed to the gmail pool or the reserve pool) is seeing many many thousands of users from Italy and these other countries. It seems clear that somebody's unofficial Tor bundle automatically grabs some bridges for its users, and that this somebody didn't understand the notion of being polite to a remote service -- I think each user is hitting the bridges page roughly every 30 seconds. We've taken steps to defend the bridgedb service from this overload. And I can imagine further steps, like finally rolling out a captcha on that page, to block people from using it like a remote API (which I always thought was kind of a neat option). Or heck, just moving to a different URL and abandoning that one. But the question first is: what's going on? Can those of you near or in these countries please ask around and try to get some answers? I don't think it's a censoring adversary trying to collect the list of bridges. For one, it's way overkill; for another, why use the bridges afterwards? I don't think it's malware or some automated botnet that happens to use bridges -- if it were, we should be seeing spikes in well-connected countries like Japan. --Roger _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From buh at optima-finance.ru Fri Sep 2 20:21:15 2011 From: buh at optima-finance.ru (=?koi8-r?B?7cXS2SDQzyDawd3J1MUgwsnazsXTwSAg?=) Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2011 12:21:15 +0900 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?+sHdydTJ1MUg09fPyiDCydrOxdM=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc69e8$8a0ba590$6400a8c0@buh> 07 сентября 2011 г. Защита бизнеса при проверках МВД и ФНС. Профилактика Московский код; 792.2I*22 : 7922I_22 Цель: Подготовить руководителей и их сотрудников к проверочным мероприятиям ФНС и МВД (это два наиболее опасных вида проверок бизнеса). Дать знания, необходимые для защиты интересов компании и ее первых лиц при проведении контрольных мероприятий правоохранительными и налоговыми органами. Программа: 1. Налоговые проверки. * Как повлияет изменение структуры налоговых органов на систему работы с налогоплательщиками? Виды налоговых мероприятий. Какими полномочиями обладают налоговые органы. Правильное поведение при проверках: как не стать жертвой. Способы защиты при проверке. * Границы допустимого в поведении налоговых инспекторов: что может налоговая и что не имеет права делать? Как определить истинную цель налоговой проверки? Оценка налоговых рисков. * Основные компоненты системы: персонал, качество ведения бухгалтерских документов, техническая защита данных, специалист налоговой защиты. Система налоговых ревизий или система самоконтроля. Постановление Пленума Верховного суда от 12.10.2006 г. 53 о добросовестности. Обоснованность получения налогоплательщиками налоговой экономии. * Как вести себя в ходе выездных и камеральных налоговых проверок. Типичные ошибки большинства компаний, связанные с подготовкой документов. Какие ошибки совершают налоговые инспекторы, как их фиксировать и использовать в ходе своей защиты. Страхи налоговых инспекторов. * Какие максимальные последствия могут быть и как этого можно избежать. Как обжалуются действия налоговых органов в суде. 2. Проверка органами МВД РФ. * Что могут делать сотрудники компании при проверке, а что категорически запрещается Методы проведения проверок Процессуальные права органов МВД. Основные ловушки сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Способы защиты при проверке. * Определение истинной цели проверки. Прогноз последствий для компании. Граница дозволенного: Как определить то, что мы можем сделать без последствий при проверке. Кто и как должен вести все общение с сотрудниками органов МВД? Можно ли заниматься самозащитой? * Основные элементы системы: персонал, документооборот, коммерческая тайна, техническая защита (правила и средства), адвокат. Оценка возможных рисков Система делегирования ответственности: почему надо наказывать сотрудников? Система внутреннего контроля. * Принципы поведения всех сотрудников. На что стоит обратить внимание при проверке. Как фиксировать нарушения. Особенности процессуальных документов. Как себя вести непосредственно с проверяющими. * Итоговые документы, отчеты Государственные органы ≈ набор документов и объединение личностей. Как использовать этот факт. Стоимость участия: 9 853 рубля За более подробной информацuей обpащайтеcь по тел: (код Москвы) 792*\2I/_22 \\\/// 792*.21\*22 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 4644 bytes Desc: not available URL: From shep at alum.mit.edu Sat Sep 3 10:16:42 2011 From: shep at alum.mit.edu (Tim Shepard) Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2011 13:16:42 -0400 Subject: [cryptography] kernel.org hack and kernel integrity Message-ID: > Could anyone explain git's security assurances to a non-git layman? > Git internally uses the SHA-1 hash of a small header and the object contents (file, directory, or commit message) as the internal name for each object, and claims to check that the hash of the data still matches the name every time it fetches the object from the underlying file system, or pulls it over the net from another repository. (I think the small object header is included so that the null directory and null source file will have different hash values.) This is supposed to make it difficult to corrupt the content and history stored in a git repository, because if you change anything, the SHA-1 hash will no longer match the name. And if you are pulling updates from an upstream repository, there's no way to slip something by you that won't be detectable as something changing when your downstream repository receives it. The locally computed summary and difference of an update really is what has changed. And any attempt to rewrite any part of the history that you already had a copy of (from previous updates pulled) will not go unnoticed. And with many developers pulling updates, there are many distributed copies, and many people watching. The commit IDs are displayed as the SHA-1 hash values, and developers refer to particular commits by these SHA-1 hash values. For example, the latest commit I have from the mainline linux kernel tree that Linus maintains is: 9e79e3e9dd9672b37ac9412e9a926714306551fe And anyone else who has a sufficiently-recently updated remote in their repository can reference this commit by using this SHA-1 hash value. (For example, "git log 9e79e3e9dd9672b37ac9412e9a926714306551fe" would show the history of commits going backwards in time starting from this particular commit.) What this does is provide some technical assurance that when we talk (communicate out-of-band) about particular versions of the linux source tree, we can be sure that we really are talking about the same bits. (Unless someone has managed to make use of a SHA-1 hash collision, and AFAIK no one has yet published a SHA-1 hash collision. Or unless someone has corrupted the git software that one or both of us is using.) One thing I've been curious about is what would have to happen in the world of git when (a) someone shows how to construct SHA-1 hash collisions, or (b) someone shows how to consturct SHA-1 second preimages. There is a "repositoryformatversion = 0" in the on-disk format. I'm not sure if there are any other mechanisms in git storage or communication formats for crypto hash agility. (I expect there is no code in git that anticipates needing crypto hash agility.) Anyway, I hope this helps. When I was learning git, I found the paper _Git from the bottom up_ by John Wiegley very helpful for understanding what is going on inside git: http://newartisans.com/2008/04/git-from-the-bottom-up/ -Tim Shepard shep at alum.mit.edu _______________________________________________ cryptography mailing list cryptography at randombit.net http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From palmaway at gmx.it Sat Sep 3 04:36:40 2011 From: palmaway at gmx.it (Paolo Palmieri) Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2011 13:36:40 +0200 Subject: [tor-talk] massive automated bridge requests: why? Message-ID: > Over the past few months the number of bridge users has spiked, most > prominently in Italy, but also plenty in Spain, Brazil, Israel, and > others. > > It seems clear that somebody's unofficial Tor bundle automatically grabs > some bridges for its users, and that this somebody didn't understand > the notion of being polite to a remote service -- I think each user is > hitting the bridges page roughly every 30 seconds. > > But the question first is: what's going on? Can those of you near or in > these countries please ask around and try to get some answers? In Italy, a law (well, not exactly, a decree by the telecommunication authority, AGCOM) about an IP blacklist for file sharing websites is being discussed. A final decision was supposed to be made in July, but was finally delayed, probably till next November. Some links in English that discuss it: http://preview.tinyurl.com/3jw6ju4 http://preview.tinyurl.com/44tocuc Because of this, many links and short guides to Tor are being posted around, mostly by inexperienced users that do not warn about the potential security problems, and are in generally quite misleading as to what Tor actually is and how it works. In this context, the idea that an unofficial, and apparently badly built Tor bundle might be out there only makes sense. Paolo _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From tessietakisha at zionsbank.com Sat Sep 3 07:22:54 2011 From: tessietakisha at zionsbank.com (Brenda Gwyneth) Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2011 16:22:54 +0200 Subject: Economic crisis and how to drive fashion? Come to our online store to buy replica watches from $120/piece Message-ID: <4e62383e.aa696c7c@zionsbank.com> $139 Replica Watches,Buy Replica Rolex Watches at watches planet Economic crisis and how to drive fashion? Come to our online store to buy replica watches. We specialize in top quality replica watches that are famous around the world http://replicaswatchfresh.ru -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 478 bytes Desc: not available URL: From buh at spiryakin.ru Sat Sep 3 02:08:07 2011 From: buh at spiryakin.ru (=?koi8-r?B?08zP1s7ZxSDXz9DSz9PZIM7B3snTzMXOydE=?=) Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2011 18:08:07 +0900 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?79DMwdTBINfSxc3Fzs7PyiDOxdTS1cTP09DP08/Czs/T1Mk=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6a18$feb64820$6400a8c0@buh> 09 сентября ОПЛАТА ВРЕМЕННОЙ НЕТРУДОСПОСОБНОСТИ В 2011 Г.: СЛОЖНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ НАЧИСЛЕНИЯ, ВЫПЛАТЫ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ код: (четыре девять пять) 7/42-9I\98 или Ч4539-68 Программа: 1. Особенности обеспечения пособиями по временной нетрудоспособности * Страховые случаи обеспечения пособиями по временной нетрудоспособности * Нетрудоспособность совместителей 2. Зависимость размера пособия от страхового стажа * Понятие страхового стажа и документы, подтверждающие его * Примеры подсчета продолжительности страхового стажа * Размер пособия по временной нетрудоспособности и продолжительность его выплат * Основания для снижения размера пособия по временной нетрудоспособности и отказа его выплаты 3. Новая форма бланка листка нетрудоспособности, порядок выдачи, особенности заполнения 4. Сроки назначения и выплаты пособий. Алгоритмы расчета пособия по временной нетрудоспособности 5. Пособия на детей * Виды пособий на детей * Алгоритм расчета пособия по беременности и родам * Алгоритм расчета пособия на ребенка 6. Налогообложение пособий Стоимость участия: 5310 рублей По вопpоcам подробной информации и pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: +7 (код Москвы)\7Ч.29I*98 \\\/// 792*2I.2-2 From buh at multisale.ru Sat Sep 3 08:23:28 2011 From: buh at multisale.ru (=?koi8-r?B?68/Nwc7EydLP18vJINDPIPLP09PJyQ==?=) Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2011 23:23:28 +0800 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?68/Nwc7EydLP18vJOiDC1cjHwczUxdLTy8nKINXexdQgySDOwczPx8/P?= =?koi8-r?B?wszP1sXOycUg?= Message-ID: <14E4795CB0F2462FB06474110CA2CF56@PC201104061032> 15 сентября Командировки по России и за рубеж: бухгалтерский учет и налогообложение. Представительские расходы (Ч95) 742\91/98 <<<>>> ЧЧ5-ЧО95 Цель: Анализ действия Постановления Правительства Российской Федерации от 13 октября 2008 года № 749 "Об особенностях направления работников в служебные командировки" и других нормативных актов. Понятие служебной командировки. Программа: 1. Понятие служебной командировки. Командировки по России и за ее пределы. Новое в учете командировочных расходов. * Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 13 октября 2008 года № 749 "Об особенностях направления работников в служебные командировки". * Документальное оформление командировки: нормативная база, источники покрытия расходов. * Порядок ведения кассовых операций и расчеты с подотчетными лицами. * Расчеты с работниками по командировкам в пределах Российской Федерации и за границу (аванс и расчеты после командировки). * Отражение в бухгалтерском учете учета расчетов с подотчетными лицами. * Расчеты с подотчетными лицами по корпоративным картам: оформление, отражение в учете. * Состав командировочных расходов. * Налогообложение командировочных расходов. Вычет НДС по командировочным расходам. 2. Представительские расходы. Документальное оформление представительских расходов. Состав представительских расходов в бухгалтерском и налоговом учете. Основные условия, при которых затраты можно списывать как представительские на себестоимость продукции в целях налогообложения. Бухгалтерский учет затрат на представительские цели. Вычет НДС по представительским расходам. Стоимость участия: 6 500 рублей Вся информация по тел: код: (четыре девять пять) ЧЧ/5Ч\095 и Ч45*З.9_6_8 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 3345 bytes Desc: not available URL: From latialatrice at gambhir.com Sun Sep 4 08:43:42 2011 From: latialatrice at gambhir.com (Petronila Concha) Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2011 10:43:42 -0500 Subject: Economic crisis and how to drive fashion? Come to our online store to buy replica watches from $120/piece Message-ID: <31l25a92x67-31063626-783z2e56@s1rnzti> $139 Replica Watches,Buy Replica Rolex Watches at watches planet Economic crisis and how to drive fashion? Come to our online store to buy replica watches. 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Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 667 bytes Desc: not available URL: From bill.stewart at pobox.com Mon Sep 5 13:04:30 2011 From: bill.stewart at pobox.com (Bill Stewart) Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2011 13:04:30 -0700 Subject: Security Theater and Police Competence for 9/11 anniversary In-Reply-To: <20110905193134.GS16334@leitl.org> References: <20110905193134.GS16334@leitl.org> Message-ID: <6.2.1.2.1.20110905125930.02fbde30@pop.sonic.net> Who brought plastic explosive into the Phoenix airport? The police. Who took it away, and where is it now? They don't know. Why is the airport still open, instead of being closed like it would be if somebody accidentally snuck a set of nail clippers through security? Because it was the police that screwed up. http://www.azcentral.com/community/phoenix/articles/2011/09/04/20110904phoenix-police-explosives-stolen-airport.html Explosives stolen at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport by Eddi Trevizo - Sept. 4, 2011 09:46 PM The Arizona Republic A container with explosive equipment has been stolen from Sky Harbor International Airport during a Phoenix police training exercise. Police said the explosives were taken from a low-security area before screening checkpoints. The explosives were stolen Sept. 2 about 2:30 p.m. and though police have combed the airport several times, the equipment has not been recovered. "It is very stable and cannot be detonated without additional equipment and some degree of expertise," Sgt. Tommy Thompson, a police spokesman, said Sunday night. Police described the container as a blue, soft-sided Igloo container with two half-pound tubes of Cast Booster explosives, which are commonly used in the mining industry. The letters C and B are written in white letters on the bottom of the cooler and each explosive tube is about five inches tall and one and a half inches in diameter. Police were conducting a routine training exercise with canines when the explosives were taken by an unknown person in Terminal 4 of the airport, said Thompson. Officials said airport operations were not interrupted and that federal investigators have been notified. "It is believed that these items were removed from the vicinity of the airport," said Thompson. Anyone with information about the incident, or who knows the location of the explosives, is asked to call 602 262-6151 or Silent Witness at 480-WITNESS or 480-TESTIGO for Spanish. From bbrewer at littledystopia.net Mon Sep 5 13:42:33 2011 From: bbrewer at littledystopia.net (Benjamin) Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2011 16:42:33 -0400 Subject: Rogue SSL certs were also issued for CIA, MI6, Mossad Message-ID: <4E653439.40803@littledystopia.net> http://www.net-security.org/secworld.php?id=11565 ______________________________________________________________ Rogue SSL certs were also issued for CIA, MI6, Mossad Posted on 05 September 2011.The number of rogue SSL certificates issued by Dutch CA DigiNotar has balooned from one to a couple dozen to over 250 to 531 in just a few days. As Jacob Appelbaum of the Tor project shared the full list of the rogue certificates, it became clear that fraudulent certificates for domains of a number of intelligence agencies from around the world were also issued during the CA's compromise - including the CIA, MI6 and Mossad. Additional targeted domains include Facebook, Yahoo!, Microsoft, Skype, Twitter, Tor, Wordpress and many others. He received the list from sources in the Dutch Government, which has retracted its statement about trusting DigiNotar's PKIoverheid CA branch, announced to its citizens that it cannot guarantee the security of its own websites, and taken over DigiNotar's operations and immediately organized audits of its infrastructure. "The most egregious certs issued were for *.*.com and *.*.org while certificates for Windows Update and certificates for other hosts are of limited harm by comparison," points out Appelbaum. "The attackers also issued certificates in the names of other certificate authorities such as 'VeriSign Root CA' and 'Thawte Root CA' as we witnessed with ComodoGate, although we cannot determine whether they succeeded in creating any intermediate CA certs." "That's really saying something about the amount of damage a single compromised CA might inflict with poor security practices and regular internet luck," he concludes. In a previous post, he compared the current state of the Certificate Authority system to a house of cards doused with petrol, waiting for a light. And while there is a difference of opinion between security experts who speculate about the entity behind the attack, there seems to be an almost universal consensus about the fact that DigiNotar will be closed for business forever after this. Kaspersky Lab's Roel Schouwenberg notes that "with some 500 authorities out there globally it's hard to believe DigiNotar is the only compromised CA out there." That's a chilling thought that probably many an expert has had since the extent of the incident has been revealed. Hopefully, it just might jumpstart the search for a fitting alternative to the CA trust system. From deedeehalleck at gmail.com Mon Sep 5 13:45:56 2011 From: deedeehalleck at gmail.com (DeeDee Halleck) Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2011 16:45:56 -0400 Subject: icann Message-ID: By Michael Roberts Sep 05, 2011 The leaked release of the European Commission's working papers on the future of Top Level Domains highlights the impending collision between adherents of the present "multistakeholder" ICANN governance model, and an ever longer list of national governments who challenge that model. At the core of the controversy is the question of how ICANN can claim legitimacy in the DNS world when none of its Directors or Officers are elected. Even worse, its only answer, when challenged legally, is that it is responsive to its contract with an agency of the U.S. Government, which agency claims authority from the elected Congress of the United States through the agency's organic act, which nowhere mentions the Internet, ICANN, or the Domain Name System .... http://www.circleid.com/posts/20110905_icanns_unelected_crisis/ -- http://www.deepdishwavesofchange.org # distributed via : no commercial use without permission # is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime at kein.org ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From marsh at extendedsubset.com Mon Sep 5 18:29:36 2011 From: marsh at extendedsubset.com (Marsh Ray) Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2011 20:29:36 -0500 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar broken arrow as a tour-de-force of PKI fail Message-ID: Preliminary report on-line: > http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2011/09/05/fox-it-operation-black-tulip.html - Marsh _______________________________________________ cryptography mailing list cryptography at randombit.net http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Mon Sep 5 12:31:34 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2011 21:31:34 +0200 Subject: [tor-talk] massive automated bridge requests: why? Message-ID: <20110905193134.GS16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Roger Dingledine ----- From eugen at leitl.org Mon Sep 5 12:34:08 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2011 21:34:08 +0200 Subject: [tor-talk] massive automated bridge requests: why? Message-ID: <20110905193408.GT16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Paolo Palmieri ----- From bill.stewart at pobox.com Mon Sep 5 22:18:10 2011 From: bill.stewart at pobox.com (Bill Stewart) Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2011 22:18:10 -0700 Subject: Rogue SSL certs were also issued for CIA, MI6, Mossad In-Reply-To: <4E653439.40803@littledystopia.net> References: <4E653439.40803@littledystopia.net> Message-ID: <6.2.1.2.1.20110905221718.030d6200@pop.sonic.net> Yeah. Now you can't trust anything you read on the CIA's website. Bummer.... From buh at lubimov.ru Mon Sep 5 09:09:14 2011 From: buh at lubimov.ru (=?koi8-r?B?69XS0yDXIPDJ1MXSxTog7snay8/OwczPx8/X2cogxM/Iz8Q=?=) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 00:09:14 +0800 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?88/axMHOycUgyM/MxMnOx8/Xz8og09TS1cvU1dLZ?= Message-ID: <016209A188984B2DA2EC13CFCE332FA1@user> Место проведения: г.Санкт-Петербург седьмое сентября 2011 г. Оптимизация налогообложения. Создание виртуального холдинга для уменьшения расходов (увеличение прибыли). +7 (Ч95)-7Ч/29I_98 <<>> 4Ч5/39/68 Цель: На занятиях будут рассмотрены организационно-правовые, экономико-правовые аспекты создания и деятельности холдингов; вопросы управления холдингом, взаимодействие с дочерними и зависимыми компаниями Программа: 1. Понятие и принципы налогового планирования: платить налоги, но не переплачивать. Как можно и как нельзя оптимизировать налоги с учетом изменений законодательства, судебной практики и тенденций развития правоприменения. "Черные", "серые" и "белые" схемы. "Метод холдинга" в налоговом планировании. Понятие виртуального холдинга как средства налогового планирования. Рациональное построение финансовых потоков и договорных отношений в холдинге через разделение оборотов, капитала (прибыли), активов, персонала, отношений с контрагентами и рисков. Элементы холдинга – Операционные компании, Управляющая или финансирующая компания (Казначейство), Хранитель активов, Торговый дом (Снабжающая или закупочная организация), Центры обслуживания (Кадровые центры), риск-структуры и их роли в налоговом планировании. 2. Методы планирования налога на прибыль и НДС в холдингах. Низконалоговые субъекты (ННС): * субъекты специальных налоговых режимов – ЕНВД и УСН, в т.ч. патентная система, а также субъекты УСН из "низконалоговых" регионов, где введена минимальная ставка единого налога при объекте "доходы минус расходы" (5-10%) на все или почти на все виды деятельности, а также простое товарищество с их участием, * зарубежные офшоры или связанные с ними компании-нерезиденты из респектабельных юрисдикций, * экзотические варианты: ИП на общей системе, физлица (при условии несистематичности извлечения дохода), "инвалидные" структуры, убыточные предприятия и фирмы, имеющие переплату НДС, "Недобросовестные налогоплательщики" и контактирующие с ними риск-структуры: как нельзя "оптимизировать". Принципиальная невозможность экономии НДС "белыми" схемами и случаи, когда это все же возможно. Способы переноса налогооблагаемой базы по налогу на прибыль на низконалоговых субъектов: * нефиктивные услуги, работы, * выплата процентов по долговым обязательствам. Включение процентов в расходы в любом размере, * платежи за использование и обслуживание объектов основных средств и нематериальных активов, в т.ч. франчайзинговые, * штрафные санкции, возмещение убытков, включая демередж и прочий простой, * платежи за увеличенный срок и/или объем гарантийных обязательств, * плата за залог или поручительство, делькредере. * механизм трансфертных цен, Условия их применения: Непритворный характер заключаемых сделок. Экономическая целесообразность расходов ("деловая цель", "легенда", отсутствие дублирующихся функций). Грамотное обоснование трансфертных цен. Неаффилированность, прямые и косвенные признаки аффилированности, ее негативные последствия и когда она допустима; "искусственное дробление бизнеса с целью уклонения от уплаты налогов" (подход "как к ЮКОСу"); "деловые цели", обосновывающие деление бизнеса. Самостоятельность низконалоговых субъектов. Безналоговые способы передачи денежных средств в холдинге. Займы и аналогичные им договоры как способ возвратного рефинансирования – преимущества и недостатки, риск ведения незаконной банковской деятельности. Рефинансирование и капитализация прибыли предприятия (холдинга) через уставной капитал, безвозмездную передачу имущества или добавочный капитал. Ст. 27 Закона "Об ООО". Другие способы безвозвратного рефинансирования. Простое товарищество субъектов упрощенной системы налогообложения, в т.ч. из "низконалоговых" регионов. Нужно или нет платить НДС? Перенос прибыли товарищества на низконалоговых субъектов (УСН 6%, ЕНВД, офшор и др.). Отсрочка уплаты налога при непередаче прибыли на счета товарищей. Возможен ли обход с помощью простого товарищества правил налогового учета (гл. 25 НК) и ограничений гл. 26.2 НК РФ в части перечня затрат? Экономия НДС в производстве, выполнении работ, оказании услуг через разделение финансовых потоков "с НДС" и "без НДС". Ограничение использования: покупатели/заказчики, не нуждающиеся в вычете НДС, как их выявить или создать искусственно. 3. Создание рациональной финансовой и организационной холдинговой структуры, схемы товарно-финансовых потоков и договорных отношений холдинга. Оперативное распределение налоговой нагрузки между участниками холдинга. Реальный пример комплексного налогового планирования в холдингах. 4. Принципы налогового планирования использования основных средств. Формирование холдинговой структуры для целей минимизации налогообложения имущества. "Хранитель активов" (лицо – собственник имущественного комплекса). Низконалоговые и безналоговые способы передачи имущества "Хранителю активов". 5. Принципы налогового планирования (оптимизации) выплаты заработной платы в холдинге. Дивидендные схемы – замена выплаты зарплате на "упрощенке"? Договоры с предпринимателем: возмездного оказания услуг, выполнения работ, агентский, транспортные услуги, механизм трансфертных цен, штрафные санкции, аренда и пр. Расчеты эффективности. Краткий обзор других (компенсационных, процентных и прочих) схем выплаты низконалогового дохода. 6. Встраивание иностранных (в т.ч. низконалоговых) компаний в структуру российских холдингов. Защита владения и скрытие собственника, уход от аффилированности, использование для оптимизации налога на прибыль: традиционные (торговля, проценты, дивиденды, роялти, услуги, и т.п.) и нетрадиционные схемы (простое товарищество, агентские). Выбор юрисдикций. 7. Обзор планируемых изменений налогового законодательства, как они повлияютs на налоговые схемы. Ответы на вопросы. Стоимость участия: 7900 рублей По вопpоcам подробной информации и pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: 8 Моск. код: 4Ч*539\68 <> Ч-45*4/О\95 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 8241 bytes Desc: not available URL: From skquinn at speakeasy.net Tue Sep 6 04:11:41 2011 From: skquinn at speakeasy.net (Shawn K. Quinn) Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2011 06:11:41 -0500 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar broken arrow as a tour-de-force of PKI fail In-Reply-To: <20110906104922.GN16334@leitl.org> References: <20110906104922.GN16334@leitl.org> Message-ID: <1315307501.14301.16.camel@klax> On Tue, 2011-09-06 at 12:49 +0200, Eugen Leitl wrote: > Preliminary report on-line: > > > http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2011/09/05/fox-it-operation-black-tulip.html It's now 404. Anyone have an alternative source? -- Shawn K. Quinn From buh at narutofans.ru Mon Sep 5 18:57:39 2011 From: buh at narutofans.ru (=?koi8-r?B?+sHdydTJ1MUg09fPyiDCydrOxdM=?=) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 08:57:39 +0700 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?+sHdydTBIMLJ2s7F08EuIO335CDJIObu8w==?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6c38$5b544700$6400a8c0@buh> 07 сентября Защита бизнеса при проверках МВД и ФНС. Профилактика +7 Московский код: Ч45_З/9/6-8 и 4Ч*53/96-8 Цель: Подготовить руководителей и их сотрудников к проверочным мероприятиям ФНС и МВД (это два наиболее опасных вида проверок бизнеса). Дать знания, необходимые для защиты интересов компании и ее первых лиц при проведении контрольных мероприятий правоохранительными и налоговыми органами. Программа: 1. Налоговые проверки. * Как повлияет изменение структуры налоговых органов на систему работы с налогоплательщиками? Виды налоговых мероприятий. Какими полномочиями обладают налоговые органы. Правильное поведение при проверках: как не стать жертвой. Способы защиты при проверке. * Границы допустимого в поведении налоговых инспекторов: что может налоговая и что не имеет права делать? Как определить истинную цель налоговой проверки? Оценка налоговых рисков. * Основные компоненты системы: персонал, качество ведения бухгалтерских документов, техническая защита данных, специалист налоговой защиты. Система налоговых ревизий или система самоконтроля. Постановление Пленума Верховного суда от 12.10.2006 г. 53 о добросовестности. Обоснованность получения налогоплательщиками налоговой экономии. * Как вести себя в ходе выездных и камеральных налоговых проверок. Типичные ошибки большинства компаний, связанные с подготовкой документов. Какие ошибки совершают налоговые инспекторы, как их фиксировать и использовать в ходе своей защиты. Страхи налоговых инспекторов. * Какие максимальные последствия могут быть и как этого можно избежать. Как обжалуются действия налоговых органов в суде. 2. Проверка органами МВД РФ. * Что могут делать сотрудники компании при проверке, а что категорически запрещается Методы проведения проверок Процессуальные права органов МВД. Основные ловушки сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Способы защиты при проверке. * Определение истинной цели проверки. Прогноз последствий для компании. Граница дозволенного: Как определить то, что мы можем сделать без последствий при проверке. Кто и как должен вести все общение с сотрудниками органов МВД? Можно ли заниматься самозащитой? * Основные элементы системы: персонал, документооборот, коммерческая тайна, техническая защита (правила и средства), адвокат. Оценка возможных рисков Система делегирования ответственности: почему надо наказывать сотрудников? Система внутреннего контроля. * Принципы поведения всех сотрудников. На что стоит обратить внимание при проверке. Как фиксировать нарушения. Особенности процессуальных документов. Как себя вести непосредственно с проверяющими. * Итоговые документы, отчеты Государственные органы ≈ набор документов и объединение личностей. Как использовать этот факт. Стоимость участия: 9 853 рубля Вся информация по тел: Московский код; Ч4/539-68 : Ч45/3.9*6_8 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 4620 bytes Desc: not available URL: From CONNELL_FLORENTINA at zoominternet.net Mon Sep 5 20:17:40 2011 From: CONNELL_FLORENTINA at zoominternet.net (CONNELL_FLORENTINA) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 10:17:40 +0700 Subject: FW: End of July Statement required Message-ID: <050595169.20097688631478@zoominternet.net> Good day, As requested I give you Invoices issuedto you per Aug.RegardsFLORENTINA CONNELL -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... 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Name: Invoice_08.30.2011_O756054.zip Type: application/zip Size: 31901 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Tue Sep 6 02:30:18 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 11:30:18 +0200 Subject: icann Message-ID: <20110906093018.GB16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from DeeDee Halleck ----- From eugen at leitl.org Tue Sep 6 03:49:22 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 12:49:22 +0200 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar broken arrow as a tour-de-force of PKI fail Message-ID: <20110906104922.GN16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Marsh Ray ----- From eugen at leitl.org Tue Sep 6 03:54:27 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 12:54:27 +0200 Subject: [cryptography] kernel.org hack and kernel integrity Message-ID: <20110906105427.GO16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Tim Shepard ----- From office at aluminum.com.ua Mon Sep 5 21:48:15 2011 From: office at aluminum.com.ua (Boyd Figueroa) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 13:48:15 +0900 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?4sXazMnNydTO2cogzcXWx8/Sz8QgMSA5OTA=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6c50$30489b70$6400a8c0@office> Услуги связи для организаций! Офисная АТС - бесплатно Звонки по России √ 1 рубль. Звонки на мобильные √ 1 рубль. Звонки в Москву √ 50 копеек. Безлимитные звонки по России 1990 рублей в месяц ПОДКЛЮЧИМ В ЛЮБОМ ГОРОДЕ РОССИИ. БЕЗ ПРОТЯЖКИ ПРОВОДОВ, БЕЗ СОГЛАСОВАНИЙ С АРЕНДОДАТЕЛЕМ Наш телефон: 8-(495)-668-O856 www.lekstel.net СОХРАНЕНИЕ НОМЕРА ПРИ ПЕРЕЕЗДЕ Возможно подключение вашей атс по SIP -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 1757 bytes Desc: not available URL: From shamrock at cypherpunks.to Tue Sep 6 14:10:34 2011 From: shamrock at cypherpunks.to (Lucky Green) Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2011 14:10:34 -0700 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar Lessons Learned (long) Message-ID: I can't help but chuckle about Diginotar's very public display of security incompetence. I mean, who in our line of work can be expected to keep a straight face when reading gems such as this one taken from the report by Diginotar's incidence response rapporteur: "The separation of critical components was not functioning or was not in place. We have strong indications that the CA-servers, although physically very securely placed in a tempest proof environment, were accessible over the network from the management LAN. The network has been severely breached. All CA servers were members of one Windows domain, which made it possible to access them all using one obtained user/password combination". http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/bestanden/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2011/09/05/diginotar-public-report-version-1/rapport-fox-it-operation-black-tulip-v1-0.pdf We are also seeing a near universal call for "fixes" of the broken PKI paradigm. I couldn't agree more that fixes - and indeed redesigns - are badly needed and have been for some 15+ years. Pretty much since the day the word PKI was coined. What I hear much more rarely are discussions if the proposed fixes actually solve the problem. What I hear hardly ever are discussions as to which unintended consequences the proposed (and in some cases already implemented fixes) may bring. When designing an improvement to a system, it helps to keep in mind the original requirements the system was intended to address. In the case of SSL server certs, those requirements roughly were: - provide Joe Browser user with the ability to connect to a site with which Joe has no prior relationship while giving Joe sufficient confidence that the site is who they say they are without MITM for Joe to part with his credit card number. The public CA infrastructure, high-profile failures notwithstanding, has done a reasonable job meeting that requirement. - shift liability for this authentication from the browser vendors to a third-party (CA). The current system has done a flawless job at this. Defenses such as HSTS and cert pinning cannot do better and likely will do worse, since the browser vendors are getting more actively involved in the decision which sites to protect with the "best" level of security. Indeed, security designers and auditors for financial services firms that fail to demand inclusion of their site in HSTS and cert pinning lists are arguably falling behind on best practices. It is not inconceivable that we will see litigation against a browser vendor initiated by a website that was compromised by a bad cert after the browser vendor refused to include the website in their HSTS lists. Note that there is no chance that browser vendors will be willing to create the infrastructure and build up staffing levels such that all legitimated websites are protected by in-browser HSFS lists. Yet the more sites a browser vendor adds to their HSTS or cert pinning lists, the higher the risk of litigation becomes. - avoid the server vendor (at the time those requirements were identified the sever vendor was equal to the browser vendor) from incurring the costs of having to verify the authenticity of each website or domain. The labor cost of adding cert pinning for a domain from a browser vendor's perspective is identical to that of adding to the browser the hash of a CA operated by that domain. Which is identical to the cost a browser vendor would incur authenticating each website. Not going to happen. At scale, any such list cannot be handled via code updates, but has to be dynamically provided as a service by the browser vendor. Meaning the browser vendor becomes isomorphic to a root CA from the perspective of the users of that browser. - limit the cost of security to the server operator. Website and other encrypted service operators are annoyed as it is obtaining certificates from one CA. It is unreasonable to ask a website operator to engage in separate dealings with each browser vendor. Instead, both the website operator and the browser vendors will prefer dealing with a single entity (or small number) of trusted third parties (TTP). Such as a public CA. - no single trusted entity. Whether you design a security protocol or software counting widgets, there really is only one of three numbers that your design needs to be able to accommodate: one, a few, or a great many. In the public server authentication space, "one" translates to a global authority issuing credentials. It is not clear who that authority would be. Presumably the United Nations. What is clear is that national interests preclude the use of a single global authentication authority. It is conceivable for each country to have a local authentication authority, which would require each country to operate some authentication authority. There is no agreement how many countries exist on our planet, but the number is somewhere around 200. More than there are root CAs in the browsers today. Which gets us to the next number: "a few". A few represents the status quo. Under the status quo, a few CAs are issuing certs. Some CAs have a better security track record than others, though most CAs with an unblemished security record have simply not yet been attacked, failed to disclose attacks, or don't issue certs to customers on the Internet at large and therefore can afford to operate in a purely offline environment. The latter option is not available to CAs or other services that authenticate a large number of domains. When operated by national governments rather than global vendors, one can envision designs in which national CAs issue certificates only for entities located within the nation's borders. Such designs quickly lead to a requirement for a global database (see "one" above) or to a scenario in which Iran's national authority can issue certificates for gmail.com. Moreover, such a design carries the high risk of leading to a need for each site to obtain separate certs for each country in which it operates. That outcome would be welcomed by certain governments, be perhaps organizationally manageable for a large server operator such as Google, but be intractable for many other sites. In addition to likely being detrimental to both the exchange of ideas and security of the Internet as a whole. The "a great many" scenario translates to designs in which each browser reports the certs seen up to a central database, alerting the user if the cert presented by a server doesn't match (most) of those certs that were seen by users of the same service. Meaning the browser vendors or some global entity have to operate a server that more or less logs each https access. I am not sure how I feel about that. What I do know is that it creates a whole new attack surface for other types of attacks. I also believe that for example Tor users, a known target for fake SSL server certs, would unlikely consider such a design to be an improvement. Other designs in the "a great many" category log SSL server certs only locally, alerting the user when a certificate for a particular site previously visited has changed. I can see value in that features. But we need to realize that this feature will add to the SSL server cert alert fatigue users are already experiencing. Time and large field trials will tell if such a feature is a security net positive. It may increase the security posture of very security conscious Tor users. It will not solve the problem for the average Gmail user. Not even for the average Gmail user in Iran. - generate recurring revenue Often mentioned as the primary reason for the existence of CAs, generating recurring revenue is a driver for significant percentage of those in the CA business, but as we have seen above the overall number of entities that derive revenue from issuing certs is quite small. It is, well, "a few". The perceived benefits to the issuer are a powerful driver in the client cert space, where the desire for attribution makes the sum total of drivers in the SSL server cert space tiny by comparison. But we are not talking about client certs here. Most CAs do not make a significant amount money from issuing server certs and the handful of CAs that do likely would do just as well operating alternative authentication systems, be that on behalf of a national SSL server cert authority or on behalf of a browser vendor needing to maintain an HSTS list. The cost structure is dominated by validation costs at any rate and that holds true whether the end result is a signed cert or an entry in a browser's HSTS or cert pinning list. There are additional requirements that drive the existance of SSL server certs and public CAs. The requirements I outlined in this post will suffice to illustrate my point: unless some proposed SSL/CA replacement/augmentation system will do at least as well at meeting those requirements as the status quo, the design is unlikely to succeed in the marketplace. As you are being bombarded with design proposals promising improvement over the status quo in the next weeks and months - and are prehaps are working on designs of your own - it will be helpful to validate those designs against the requirements prior to chosing to implement the design. --Lucky Green _______________________________________________ cryptography mailing list cryptography at randombit.net http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From jens at hillerup.net Tue Sep 6 05:17:19 2011 From: jens at hillerup.net (Jens Christian Hillerup) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 14:17:19 +0200 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar broken arrow as a tour-de-force of PKI fail In-Reply-To: <1315307501.14301.16.camel@klax> References: <20110906104922.GN16334@leitl.org> <1315307501.14301.16.camel@klax> Message-ID: On Tue, Sep 6, 2011 at 1:11 PM, Shawn K. Quinn wrote: > On Tue, 2011-09-06 at 12:49 +0200, Eugen Leitl wrote: >> Preliminary report on-line: >> >> > http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2011/09/05/fox-it-operation-black-tulip.html > > It's now 404. Anyone have an alternative source? Absolutely! There's a mirror of the now-404'd doc here: http://ge.tt/89Nj4U7 According to Twitter it's 404'd because there's a new version around: http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2011/09/05/diginotar-public-report-version-1.html Haven't looked into that, though. It may or may not be the same document. JC From art at globaleaks.org Tue Sep 6 09:18:29 2011 From: art at globaleaks.org (Arturo Filastr) Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2011 18:18:29 +0200 Subject: [Freedombox-discuss] Globaleaks demo of the Prototype online! $ /etc/init.d/globaleaks start Message-ID: Hi All, We are pleased to announce the release of the GlobaLeaks Prototype Demo. You are all invited to take a look at it and try how it feels to a Node Administrator, Whistleblower and TULIP receiving target. You can reach the demo on http://demo.globaleaks.org/ GlobaLeaks is the first Open Source Whistleblowing Framework. It empowers anyone to easily setup and maintain their own Whistleblowing platform. It is also a collection of what are the best practices for people receiveiving and submitting material. GlobaLeaks works in all environments: media, activism, corporations, public agencies. For the full release notice you can visit http://www.globaleaks.org/news/ For all the links and information on the project http://www.globaleaks.org. GlobaLeaks has been tested by more than 50 drunk Venetian hackers, here is a link the presentation given at the Italian Hacker camp ESC: http://www.slideshare.net/globaleaks/globaleaks-live-launch-venice-2011. And most importantly, please come and hack with use and let's change the world! http://www.launchpad.net/globaleaks/ Happy hacking, A Random GlobaLeaks Contributor _______________________________________________ Freedombox-discuss mailing list Freedombox-discuss at lists.alioth.debian.org http://lists.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Tue Sep 6 09:21:13 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 18:21:13 +0200 Subject: [Freedombox-discuss] Globaleaks demo of the Prototype online! $ /etc/init.d/globaleaks start Message-ID: <20110906162113.GA16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Arturo Filastr ----- From eugen at leitl.org Tue Sep 6 14:22:38 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2011 23:22:38 +0200 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar Lessons Learned (long) Message-ID: <20110906212238.GF16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Lucky Green ----- From maryamconcetta at air-internet.com Tue Sep 6 12:24:52 2011 From: maryamconcetta at air-internet.com (Lessie Tandy) Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2011 01:24:52 +0600 Subject: The strongest male enhancement and penis enlargement system available. 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Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 715 bytes Desc: not available URL: From david_koontz at xtra.co.nz Tue Sep 6 14:56:53 2011 From: david_koontz at xtra.co.nz (David Koontz) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:56:53 +1200 Subject: [cryptography] Fwd: Comodo hacker: I hacked DigiNotar too; other CAs breached Message-ID: http://arstechnica.com/security/news/2011/09/comodo-hacker-i-hacked-diginotar-too-other-cas-breached.ars The Comodo Hack mentioned in the DigiNotar Interim Report _______________________________________________ cryptography mailing list cryptography at randombit.net http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From marlowe at antagonism.org Wed Sep 7 07:05:35 2011 From: marlowe at antagonism.org (Patrick R McDonald) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 10:05:35 -0400 Subject: [tahoe-lafs-weekly-news] TWN 13 Message-ID: =========================================================== Tahoe-LAFS Weekly News, issue number 13, September 6, 2011 =========================================================== Welcome to the Tahoe-LAFS Weekly News (TWN). Tahoe-LAFS_ is a secure, distributed storage system. `View TWN on the web`_ *or* `subscribe to TWN`_. .. _Tahoe-LAFS: http://tahoe-lafs.org .. _View TWN on the web: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/TahoeLAFSWeeklyNews .. _subscribe to TWN: http://tahoe-lafs.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tahoe-lafs-weekly-news Announcements and News ====================== Brian provided another `status update`_ on 1.9. Work continues apace on MDMF. Some bugs forced the developers to restructure some of the MDMF code resulting in the current delay. Look for alpha2 this weekend. A couple weeks after alpha2 should be code freeze and the release of beta1. While no hard deadline is set, it appears 1.9 will see release in early October. Raddi from NoiseBridge_ notified that their Tahoe-LAFS grid is coming along. You may remember NoiseBridge from the first Tahoe-LAFS summit. Thanks again to NoiseBridge for providing us the space. .. _status update: http://tahoe-lafs.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2011-September/006671.html .. _NoiseBridge: https://noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisebridge >From the tahoe-dev Mailing List =============================== Vlastimil posted a wonderful HOWTO on using `Tahoe-LAFS with pyfilesystem and Dokan`_. This HOWTO is also posted on the `Tips and Tricks page`_. Renat posted a question on what to do when `adding new nodes` to a Tahoe grid. Zooko pointed him to the "repair" function. To access the "repair" function, in the WUI, click the repair button, in the CLI, run either "tahoe check" or "tahoe deepcheck". Ticket #643_ covers automatically scheduling the repair process. It even includes a link to `Kevin Reid's cron script` which does it automatically. Lastly, Renat provide the statistics from his Suse Gallery Live CD of Tahoe. "6 builds, 1.5 GB - 32-bit x86 - edited 10 days ago 2 releases, 77 downloads, 3 clones, 3 comments" [1_] Great to see the Live CD is getting good feedback. .. _Tahoe-LAFS with pyfilesystem and Dokan: http://tahoe-lafs.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2011-August/006663.html .. _Tips and Tricks page: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/TipsTricks .. _adding new nodes: http://tahoe-lafs.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2011-September/006670.html .. _643: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/643 .. _Kevin Reid's cron script: http://tahoe-lafs.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2009-October/003012.html .. _1: http://tahoe-lafs.org/pipermail/tahoe-dev/2011-September/006673.html Patches Needing Review of the Week ================================== There are three (3) tickets still needing review for 1.9: * 393_: MDMF * 1398_: make docs/performance.rst more precise and accurate * 1506_: mutable-type should imply mutable in tahoe put Let's see if we can't get these reviewed and 1.9 out the door. .. _393: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/393 .. _1398: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/1398 .. _1506: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/1506 Open Source Project of the Week =============================== The Open Source project of the week is AllMyData's `iPhone client`_. .. _iPhone client: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-iphone-client ---- *The Tahoe-LAFS Weekly News is published once a week by The Tahoe-LAFS Software Foundation, President and Treasurer: Peter Secor. Scribes: Patrick "marlowe" McDonald, Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn, Editor: Zooko.* `View TWN on the web`_ *or* `subscribe to TWN`_ *. Send your news stories to* marlowe at antagonism.org_ *b submission deadline: Friday night.* .. _marlowe at antagonism.org: mailto:marlowe at antagonism.org .. |zooko| image:: http://secorp.net/images/zooko.png :height: 35 :alt: zooko :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |brian| image:: http://secorp.net/images/warner.png :height: 35 :alt: brian :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |davidsarah| image:: http://secorp.net/images/davidsarah_bw.png :height: 35 :alt: davidsarah :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |kevan| image:: http://secorp.net/images/kevan_c_bw_sm.png :height: 35 :alt: kevan :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |peter| image:: http://secorp.net/images/psecor.jpg :height: 35 :alt: peter :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |marlowe| image:: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/raw-attachment/wiki/AboutUs/marlowe-x75-bw.jpg :height: 35 :alt: marlowe :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |franC'ois| image:: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/raw-attachment/wiki/AboutUs/francois_greyscale.jpg :height: 35 :alt: franC'ois :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |frC)dC)ric| image:: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/raw-attachment/wiki/AboutUs/freestorm.jpg :height: 35 :alt: frC)dC)ric :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs .. |marc| image:: http://secorp.net/images/midnight_magic_sm.jpg :height: 35 :alt: marc :target: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/AboutUs -- ---------------------------------------------------------------- | Patrick R. McDonald GPG Key: 668AA5DF | | https://www.antagonism.org/ | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | Malo periculosam libertatem quam quietum servitium | ---------------------------------------------------------------- _______________________________________________ tahoe-lafs-weekly-news mailing list tahoe-lafs-weekly-news at tahoe-lafs.org http://tahoe-lafs.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tahoe-lafs-weekly-news ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From office at pavlovdom.com.ua Tue Sep 6 21:08:48 2011 From: office at pavlovdom.com.ua (=?koi8-r?B?z8LSwdrFwyDCydrOxdMg0MzBzsE=?=) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 13:08:48 +0900 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?8sHa0sHCz9TLwSDJIMHOwczJ2iDCydrOxdMg0MzBzsE=?= Message-ID: <50E009F84E0B430787D5391C3104AA7F@ec1d2ebc42d24a1> КАК ПРАВИЛЬНО РАЗРАБОТАТЬ БИЗНЕС ПЛАН, ТЭО Вся информация по тел: +7 (495) Ч45/39.68 > Ч4*5_4О\\95 Дата проведения семинара: I2-IЗ сентября Краткая информация о предстоящем мероприятии: Методы из практики по разработке БП и технико-экономических обоснований. Применение литературы (на что требуется обращать внимание), использование электронных таблиц, правильный выбор и работа со специализированным ПО. Как правильно изложить, оформить, представить (преподнести) документ, что бы его воспринимали банки, инвесторы и партнеры. Методы и практические рекомендации: Построение структуры бизнес плана; Инвестиционная программа: учет, правильное построение и классификация затрат. Организовать анализ целесообразности инвестиционных затрат с использованием простых и динамических критериев эффективности. Сбор и подготовка информации для оценивания проекта: назначение классов структуре затрат, определение с получаемыми доходами для: вновь создаваемых предприятий.проектов на действующем производстве. Определение и построение источников финансирования: кредиты, не распределенная прибыль, инвестиционный капитал. Определить и рассчитать влияние учетной политики и инфляции на финансовые результаты проекта. ДИСКОНТИРОВАТЬ или нет? Для чего нужны данные критерии потоков, их отображение, практическое применение И! в каких случаях и ситуациях это нужно? Подготовка финансовой части документации: Объем и требования к расчетам;Объем расчетов и описание в финансовом плане; Самостоятельная подготовка электронных таблиц;Описание расчетов в финансовом плане, необходимый объем;Рассмотрение финансовых показателей и их корректировка с учетом выбранного интервала расчетов;Анализ финансовых показателей деятельности предприятия;Определение уровня безубыточности, запаса финансовой прочности проекта;Использование полученных данных. Доходность проекта, анализ, показатели, которые определяют критерии рентабельности и прибыли. Финансовые результаты проекта. Нестандартные проекты и особенности их расчета. Текстовая часть проекта и особенности подготовки. Маркетинговая информация, как ее подготовить? Получение, обработка информации, составление отчета по маркетингу – объем информации, управление им, источники и методы получения информации ее использование в структуре бизнес плана. За более подробной информацuей обpащайтеcь по тел: \Моск. код/ 4_Ч5.4/О_95 > 7Ч2.9I-98 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 4284 bytes Desc: not available URL: From arianne at stella-sklad.ru Wed Sep 7 05:28:51 2011 From: arianne at stella-sklad.ru (=?koi8-r?B?8MzBzi/mwcvU?=) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 13:28:51 +0100 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?8sHa0sHCMNTLwSDJztfF09TJw8kwzs7ZyCDQ0jDFy9Qw1w==?= Message-ID: Тема: разработка_и анализ_инвестиционных проектов За более подробной информацuей обpащайтеcь по тел: 8 Моск. код: 445/З9/68 \\\/// 7\9_2.2\1/2*2 Дата проведения: Двенадцатого-тринадцатого сентября 2011 г.. Целu Уч. курса: Изучение и применение информации для оценки проекта и его разработки. Типы инвестиционных проектов и их особенности, а также их принципиальное отличие от бизнес планов, различные методы и инструментарий для разработки и оценки. Основные критерии принятия решения по инвестиционному проекту. Практическое занятие с участниками, выяснение и обучение таким методам как: 1.Нестандартные проекты и особенности их расчета. 2.Подготовить исходную информацию для оценки проекта: определение доходной и затратной частей, их классификация по статьям для: * новых компаний. * функционирующего предприятия. 4.Определить состав инвестиционных затрат. 5.Определение и построение источников финансирования: кредиты, нераспределенная прибыль, инвестиционный капитал. 6.Организовать управление формированием прибыли от продаж товаров (работ, услуг) 7.Доходность проекта, анализ, показатели, которые определяют критерии рентабельности и прибыли. Финансовые результаты проекта. 8.Провести структурный анализ отчета о прибылях и убытках, операционный анализ и управление затратами + классификация затрат. 9.Инфляция и ее влияние на расчеты и результаты проекта. 10.Понятие Критерия Эффективности при построении инвестиционной программы. Анализ целесообразности. 11.Разработать отчеты для дальнейшей консолидации между головным предприятием и филиалами и прочими подразделениям, входящим в структуру предприятия: * Понять принцип консолидации отчетности для групп компаний (холдингов); * Подготовить последовательность операций при консолидации; * Понять и подготовить анализ консолидированной отчетности; 12.ДИСКОНТИРОВАНИЕ √ критерий разногласия! Вопрос применения и понятия метода. 13.Понять и самостоятельно разработать структуру инвестиционного проекта и изучить правила построения анализа для данного проекта. 14.Разработать процесс утверждения (принятия) инвестиционного проекта. 15.Маркетинговая информация, как ее подготовить? 16.Грамотно подготовить текстовую часть документа. 17.Подготовка финансового плана: * Объем и требования к расчетам; * Объем расчетов и описание в финансовом плане; * Самостоятельная подготовка электронных таблиц; * Описание расчетов в финансовом плане, необходимый объем; * Рассмотрение финансовых показателей и их корректировка с учетом выбранного интервала расчетов; * Анализ финансовых показателей деятельности предприятия; * Определение уровня безубыточности, запаса финансовой прочности проекта; * Использование полученных данных. Каждому участнику для дальнейшей успешной работы и внедрения методики планирования на предприятии предоставляются бесплатно следующие методические материалы и программы: * Материал методический: печатный для самостоятельной разработки бизнес планов, ТЭО, инвестиционных проектов. * На CD диске электронную версию метод. материала для разработки финансовых проектов. * Книга - ╚О Методах разработки бизнес плана╩. Книга написана как - практическое руководство. В комплект с книгой прилагается специализированная программа по разработке технико-экономического обоснования. (Продукт создан для экспресс подготовки экономической документации. Возможности программы это быстрая, качественная, профессиональная подготовка эконом. документации для представления партнерам, инвесторам, кредитодателям и т.п..).. Вся информация по тел: +7 (Ч95)_7Ч*291_98 и 4\Ч5*4*0/95 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 6322 bytes Desc: not available URL: From pgut001 at cs.auckland.ac.nz Tue Sep 6 19:40:57 2011 From: pgut001 at cs.auckland.ac.nz (Peter Gutmann) Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2011 14:40:57 +1200 Subject: [cryptography] Diginotar broken arrow as a tour-de-force of PKI fail Message-ID: [Responding to the same three lists as before, please trim followups if you feel it's off-topic] In response to my earlier "OCSP is unfixably broken, by design" comments, a couple of people have responded off-list with variants of "OK smartypants, how would you do it better?". In order to provide a general answer (and avoid fragmenting the discussion into lots of private-mail threads), I'll point to this: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-gutmann-cms-rtcs-01.txt This addresses all the problems I've pointed out in OCSP, as well as things OCSP never considered like performance issues (thus Verisign's security- breaking OCSP "optimisations"). It's been peer-reviewed and vetted, and I could have it re-posted in current draft format in a couple of days if there's any interest in finally switching validity-checking to proper whitelists (and fixing all of OCSP's other bugs). Two notes: 1. This isn't a "get my pet protocol published", just a convenient means of pointing out that this problem has been well-known among security architects, thought about, and solutions designed, at least a decade ago. 2. You may notice the rather odd form of the draft, as an S/MIME work item. The reason why this was never published was because it proved impossible to get past PKIX because it wasn't blacklist-based and was therefore incompatible with CRLs. The document starts in the late 1990s and mutates over time as I tried to work around PKIX' resistance to whitelist-based validity-checking. After a couple of years of battling to get anything like this adopted I just gave up, as the "CMS" in the draft implies towards the end I was resorting to trying to launder it via the S/MIME working group to get it published. I think it was when someone told me that it'd be referred back to PKIX for approval (as part of some IETF mechanism to prevent people doing end-runs around working groups as I was doing) that I realised it was never going to go anywhere. Anyway, a solution exists, it's been implemented and in active use for at least a decade, and I believe it fixes all of OCSP's numerous flaws as well as ones that were never even considered in OCSP, such as performance implications (in one test while looking at throughput I managed to - accidentally - DoS a LAN with a single 300MHz PIII machine running this protocol. Try doing that with OCSP). Peter. _______________________________________________ cryptography mailing list cryptography at randombit.net http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From donotreply at yeslab.org Wed Sep 7 07:18:32 2011 From: donotreply at yeslab.org (The Yes Men) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 16:18:32 +0200 (CEST) Subject: Help us launch the Yes Lab! Support our Kickstarter campaign Message-ID: Please support the Yes Lab! Dear Friends, The Yes Men need your help. For years, webve been tossing our little buckets of water on the blazes of social injustice. Last year, we decided to form a bucket brigade: a system (webre calling it the Yes Lab) to help others do the kind of funny, headline-grabbing actions webre known for. It worked. In its embryonic first year, the Yes Lab helped launch nearly a dozen activist media campaigns (see below), garnering a total of 4.5 metric tons of media hype. It even attracted threatening legal letters (frames not included) from five coal companies, one oil transport company, one utility, France, and GE! (Seriously, GE, no one meant to knock $3.5 billion off your share price. But no onebs sorry, either.) Given this proof of concept, the Yes Lab is now (almost) ready for prime time. Itbs got a brand-new home at New York University, complete with plenty of space, a big supportive crew, lots of eager collaborators, and a structure that will let it tackle five or so projects at once. (If youbre in New York, come to our launch Sept. 14 and see how you can get involved!) Itbs also got a lovely new website that will soon have a number of fancy tools to help hundreds more carry out or join up with Yes Lab projects. Therebs only one hitch. Webve got the venue, the participants, and (soon) the tools. But webre short on cash for the projects themselvesbwhich, of course, are the entire point of the Yes Lab. Thatbs why today, webre asking for $10,000 on Kickstarter, to hire project managers and cover expenses for projects that donbt have other funding. It's all the Yes Lab needs to become a fully-functioning mischief machine. OK, you got the point of this email: the Yes Lab needs money. So here, without further ado, is a summary of last year's mischief, accomplished by just a few dozen folks. Imagine what hundreds will be able to do! General Electric Short-Circuited Activists US Uncut, with a little help from the Yes Lab, sent out a press release announcing that General Electric would repay the $3.2 billion tax credit they received last year despite massive profits. The announcement was momentarily picked up as true by the AP, and the market, unable to leave a good deed unpunished, responded by knocking $3.5 billion off GEbs share price. The result was massive, enlightening coverage of GEbs tax-cheating ways on everything from local TV to CNN. What the heck is an Asthmaze? A small group of activists wondered how a big coal company might address the fact that coal causes childhood asthma. The result: bCoal Cares,b a faux greenwashing campaign in which Peabody Coal tried to bmake asthma coolb with free themed inhalers to kids living within 200 miles of a coal plant. The site, taken as real by many, quickly went massively viral, which didnbt amuse Peabody one bit but did help publicize coal as a major public health issue. And as it happened, in the week following the launch of Coal Cares, a real-life attempt by the coal industry to mislead children was defeated by the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood. Hooray! Beat Up On Chevron? We Agree. Chevron decided to launch a $90 million greenwashing campaign with a street-art aesthetic, and was stupid enough to approach street artists for help. One of them, Cesar Maxit, promptly leaked Chevronbs plans to Amazon Watch. The Yes Lab helped Amazon Watch and Rainforest Action Network (RAN) release a much more honest version of Chevronbs campaign just hours ahead of the brealb McCoy, generating a deluge of media coverage. Hundreds of user submissions and some amazing videos from FunnyOrDie further derailed Chevronbs $90 million lie, infuriating Chevron even morebthough not quite as much as the $18 billion judgment against them in Ecuador, which Chevron has vowed never to pay. The fight goes on. Coal Burns Wealthy Neighborhood. Neighbors Nonplussed. Students from Columbia College in Chicago came together with Greenpeace and the Yes Lab to create the illusion that a new coal plant was planned in their citybbut that instead of going in a poor neighborhood (like the two coal plants that already exist in Chicago), this one would be built in a rich one. The plans got a rise out of residents and the media, and helped focus attention on Chicagobs much-needed Clean Power Ordinance. Canada was the victim of two Yes-Lab-assisted actions, both targeting the Alberta Tar Sands, the England-sized mess that has made Canada the worst per-capita carbon emitter on earth. Hair Clogs Pipeline In the first Canadian action, a group of activists had Enbridgebwho are aiming to build a massive pipeline from the Alberta Tar Sands through pristine wilderness to the British Columbia coastbannounce bMy Hair Cares,b a crackpot plan to sop up inevitable spills along the pipeline route with the hair of volunteers. The resulting press publicized Enbridgebs botched spill cleanup in Michigan, and let Canadians know how stupid it can be to let oil flow through your watershed. More and More Mordor In the second Canada-centered action, a group of students, working with Greenpeace, launched a surreal campaign, complete with infomercials, cell phone videos, a tweeting campaign, a Facebook page, etc. to make folks in Canada think that the new Hobbit film was saving money on Mordor scenes by shooting them in the Tar Sands. The bnewsb went quickly viral and helped to cement the Canadian Governmentbs reputation as top-shelf planet-killing bastards. Canadian War Room Defeated Another Canadian action on the same subject took place way back in December 2009, before the Yes Lab really existedbbut it happened according to the same model, so the Yes Lab is claiming it. Read about it here! France Remains Offensive An ad-hoc group called CRIME (Committee for the Reimbursement of Indemnity Money Extorted from Haiti) announced, on Francebs behalf, the repayment of b,17 billion to Haiti in relief aidba payment equal to that which France extorted from Haiti in 1804 as a condition for their independence. Because of Francebs ham-fisted reaction, the story received global attention, alerting many to the deep colonial roots of Haitibs problems. The media attention was also used to launch a campaign that further built pressure on France to do the right thing. People Bite Apple Itbs a bummer that our shiny tech toys are made using the blood of peoplebor, more precisely, the bconflict mineralsb that play a big role in the violence and instability of Central Africa. So a group of students, together with Friends of the Congo, produced a fake Apple ad campaign touting a bConflict-Free iPhone,b and calling for the citizenbs arrest of John Paulson, whose company finances some of the worst extraction practices. The project received hundreds of media hits worldwide. Unnatural Gas Students and local activists launched a campaign to cover Manhattan with stickers warning residents that if a ban on hydraulic fracturing is not extended in New York State, theybll soon need to test for their waterbs safety by trying to light it on fire. The project communicated viscerally just whatbs at stake if gas companies are allowed to drill in New Yorkbs aquifer, as the companies are demanding. Shell Game Uncovers Oil Slick In the Hague, activists impersonated oil giant Shell and publicly apologized for devastating the Niger Delta each year with oil spills larger than that of the Exxon Valdez. The action generated hundreds of storiesball highlighting Shellbs atrocious record. Phew. Not bad for something that still hasnbt launched! Meanwhile, as long as we're writing a long breezy email, we have other news too: Tim DeChristopher Tim DeChristopherbs amazing story continues to inspire a movement. Hebs currently living in a federal prison, in a tiny room he was offered in exchange for single-handedly saving hundreds of thousands of acres of gorgeous Utah wilderness from destruction at the hands of Big Oil and Gas. Listen to Tim speak about why he did what he did, and what hebs asking of youband then make up your mind. CointelCOC Speaking of small rooms, we are still, almost two years later, waiting for the judge to rule whether to throw out the US Chamber of Commercebs lawsuit against us. Meanwhile, the Chamberbs lawyersbthe same ones who are apparently suing usbrecently made big news for dirty tricks not seen since the days of CointelPro. We almost hope we have a chance to address these creeps in court. Meanwhile, webll have to be content trying to express our anger in other ways. Yes Men Revolting Our latest film, The Yes Men Fix the World, didnbt. It won the Berlin Audience Award and the UKbs most prestigious prize in documentary film, was released theatrically in the U.S. and 40 other countries, and was shown on HBO and all kinds of other TV. But it simply did not fix the worldbwhich is why our new film will be called The Yes Men Are Revolting. Itbll feature many of the Yes-Lab-assisted actions above, as well as conversations with funny people who have overthrown tyrannies worldwide. Itbll be funny and watchable, and will use the word brevolutionb quite a bit. Isnbt it time? The rich (except for Warren Buffett) are not getting nicer, and our leaders seem less and less able to think about us. So letbs say it: bre-vo-lu-tion.b Goooood. Finally, huge, huge thanks to all of you who helped make the long list of Yes Lab-supported hijinks happen. We believe humor can have a role in shaking off tyranny, whether of one crazy dictator or of a whole bad idea. Please keep active in whatever way you can, and if you can, please pledge to our campaign. THANKS!! Gratefully yours, The Yes Men # distributed via : no commercial use without permission # is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime at kein.org ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Wed Sep 7 08:05:48 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 17:05:48 +0200 Subject: [tahoe-lafs-weekly-news] TWN 13 Message-ID: <20110907150548.GR16334@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Patrick R McDonald ----- From marsh at extendedsubset.com Wed Sep 7 15:19:28 2011 From: marsh at extendedsubset.com (Marsh Ray) Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2011 17:19:28 -0500 Subject: [tor-talk] Dutch CA issues fake *.torproject.org cert (among many others) Message-ID: On 09/07/2011 04:48 PM, Julian Yon wrote: > > There's no need to be patronising. I have plenty of security > experience. Sorry, wasn't trying to be patronizing. Just trying to give my opinion plainly. This is where, IMHO, computer security people can maybe take a step back. Sure we should all remind each other that it's easy to get engrossed in the computer screen that we forget what's going on around us and who may be watching. But everyone in the world has experience managing their own personal space and physical security. Computing devices are ordinary physical objects now. Computer security people may not be any better qualified to advise on personal physical security (and maybe we come across as a little patronizing too). > Shared environments are not a thing of the past, certainly not in > the UK, and a physically present adversary is a real threat for many > people. Right. I'm just not particularly qualified to advise about that kind of threat. > Not everyone can be told to look away (unless you like time in > hospital), and if you can use a drop-down with your screen covered > then I applaud you. And online-banking isn't aimed at experts, it's > used by "normal" people. It's so easy to mitigate this specific > threat in software that it is negligent not to do so. Realistically today the bank may have thousands of customers with malicious keyloggers for every one who is protected by an obscured display. This was not the case just a few years ago, the threat has changed. The keylogger threat might be somewhat mitigated with the UI changes, but the UI is largely incapable of restoring a user's physical security. - Marsh _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From edrigram at edri.org Wed Sep 7 11:33:35 2011 From: edrigram at edri.org (EDRI-gram newsletter) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 21:33:35 +0300 Subject: EDRi-gram newsletter - Number 9.17, 7 September 2011 Message-ID: ============================================================ EDRi-gram biweekly newsletter about digital civil rights in Europe Number 9.17, 7 September 2011 ============================================================ Contents ============================================================ 1. The EC tries to increase government control of the Internet 2. Sweden argues that transposing data retention directive is unnecessary 3. Diginotar breach leads to grave security concerns 4. EU privacy watchdog still displeased with online behavioural advertising 5. EP study on "Consumer Behaviour in a Digital Environment" 6. ECHR to analyse Azeri bloggers' complaint against unjust imprisonment 7. EP committee supports the introduction of body scanners in EU airports 8. ENDitorial: Abuse of Irish police databases 9. Recommended Reading 10. Agenda 11. About ============================================================ 1. The EC tries to increase government control of the Internet ============================================================ The European Commission (EC) Information Society and Media Directorate-General have recently drawn up a series of six policy papers intended to increase government control over the Internet. The policies have in view measures that include governmental control over the domain names that can be registered, the veto power of governments over new Internet domain names, significant structural changes at the level of ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), an obligation of the organisation to follow governments' advice (except for cases considered illegal or damaging to the Internet stability) and the creation of two bodies that would oversee ICANN decision-making and finances. The measures brought forth by the new policies would provide governments with de facto control over the Internet's naming systems and would end up the independent and autonomous approach of the Internet's domain name system. The new suggestion seems a logical consequence of the position of the head of European Comisson's Audiovisual, Media and Internet Directorate - Gerard de Graaf - at an ICANN meeting in Singapore in June 2011. The recent EC papers come to argue for increased government control and foresee the shift in power toward governments within the next 12 months. According to the new policies, the governments are notified about the applications received and are to indicate which TLDs might raise "public policy concerns." This actually means that governments can try to block or censor any content or applicant that they want, by using the "public policy concerns" argument. The Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) will be able to raise formal objections later in the process. GAC, which presently has no legal authority, will soon become a legislator that can create a list of words that no Internet user in the world can register, as proposed by the EC papers. GAC members (should be able to) request the reservation or blocking of domain names at the second level under new gTLDs. It should do this by constructing a censorship list, which it calls a "reference list for all new gTLD operators to use and ICANN" say the EC documents. Milton Mueller from IGP (Internet Governance Project) explains that the fate of the new registries and new domain names should be determined by users and consumers, and not by a central planning authority dominated by governments and special interest groups. "The new TLD program is also important because domain names are a form of expression on the Internet. Any policy that regulates the creation or operation of new domains based on their meaning or the content underneath them is, de facto, a form of globalized content regulation. Thus, even people who think domain names are not that important need to pay attention to what happens in this space, especially now that domain take-downs are becoming an increasingly common form of state intervention." EC's second paper is damaging for the freedom of expression by introducing huge, unnecessary economic barriers to entry. What it proposes is to subordinate the Internet community's self-governance to a hierarchical control by the state, replacing ICANN's gTLD policy with a new one that will allow governments through GAC, to take complete control over what new top level domain names are allowed to exist. These EC papers were developed not under public consultancy, but secretly, thus lacking in democratic legitimacy. The plans are to formally raise or even implement the proposed measures by the end of this year, in particular at ICANN's meeting in Senegal in October. The second EC ICANN Paper: How low can they go? (4.09.2011) http://blog.internetgovernance.org/blog/_archives/2011/9/4/4893009.html European Commission calls for greater government control over Internet (31.08.2011) http://news.dot-nxt.com/2011/08/31/ec-greater-government-control Analysis: EC policy papers on ICANN (31.08.2011) http://news.dot-nxt.com/2011/08/31/ec-papers-analysis ICANN - informal background paper - New gTLD process (1.09.2011) http://blog.internetgovernance.org/pdf/EC-TLD-censorship.pdf Payback time: The European Commission papers on ICANN (2.09.2011) http://blog.internetgovernance.org/blog/_archives/2011/9/2/4891821.html ============================================================ 2. Sweden argues that transposing data retention directive is unnecessary ============================================================ On 5 September 2011, the Swedish government responded to the European Court of Justice after the Commission referred Sweden to the Court for failing to transpose the Directive on Data Retention (2006/24/EC). Sweden's main argument is that it is unnecessary to transpose the Data Retention Directive, considering the practical effects of existing Swedish legislation. This implicitly means that transposition would be contrary to the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights, both of which require restrictions on fundamental rights to be necessary and proportional. The Directive on Data Retention 2006/24/EC was adopted in 2006 and the Member States had until 15 September 2007 to transpose it into the national law, and until 15 March 2009 to implement the retention of communications data relating to Internet services. The Directive concerns the storage of traffic and location data resulting from electronic communications. Traffic and location data retained by Internet service providers and phone companies will be made available only to national law enforcement authorities in specific cases and in accordance with the national law. However, retention periods, purpose limitation and access requirement vary vastly across the EU. The European Court of Justice found that Sweden failed to fulfil its obligations to implement the Data Retention Directive in its national legislation on 4 February 2010. Despite this first ruling, Sweden still has not transposed the Directive 2006/24/EC. In the absence of a precise timetable for the transposition of the Directive, the Commission decided to send a letter of formal notice to Sweden in June last year. The Commission asked Sweden for details on the measures Sweden planned to implement the Directive and comply with the Court's decision. Sweden informed the Commission on 21 January 2011 that draft legislation had been submitted to its Parliament in order to transpose the Directive. The legislation was to be adopted in mid-March. However, the Parliament deferred the vote on the draft legislation implementing the Directive on Data Retention for a year, due to the opposition from a minority of parliamentarians. They used a constitutional rule allowing one-sixth of the MPs to suspend the adoption of a proposed legislation. Following this suspension of the legislative process, the European Commission swiftly referred Sweden for a second time to the European Court of Justice, requesting it to impose financial penalties (Case C-270/11). The Commission asked the Court to impose a daily penalty of 40 947 Euros/day after the second ruling and a lump sum of 9 597 Euros/day for each day between the first and the second ruling. The ECJ will have to determine the level of sanctions and if it will take the form of a penalty and/or a lump sum. In its response to the ECJ, Sweden argues that the penalties are disproportionate considering firstly the fact that Sweden does not often fail to fulfil its implementation obligations regarding European directives and secondly that some other Member States likewise fail to implement the Directive without being penalised by any financial penalties. The Swedish government also indicated that since the first ruling, it has taken all procedurally possible measures to implement the Directive. The delay is due to political and legal matters with regards to the sensitive subjects the Directive is dealing with, such as the right to privacy and those debates are delaying the legislative process. It further points out that this controversy is not limited to Sweden. Moreover, according to Sweden, the failure to implement the Directive does not create any barriers for the Single Market. Bearing in mind the Commission's own assertion of the low costs of implementing the Directive (as described in the implementation report), this seems to be difficult for the Commission to deny. According to Sweden, the harmonisation realised by the Directive on Data Retention is only minimal and does not appear to be crucial in achieving competition on the Single Market. In addition, the Directive does not say who finance data retention. It finally appears that the Swedish Government believes that Directive 2002/58/EC on Privacy and Electronic Communications gives the Member States the ability to adopt legislation covering the field of the Data Retention Directive when necessary and that the 2006 Directive's implementation in Sweden is therefore meaningless. The Swedish government especially underlines that the Swedish crime prevention authorities already have sufficient access to data even without full the implementation of the Directive. Furthermore, the differenceasthe implementations across the EU show the limits of the Data Retention directive and create a lack of harmonisation. According to Sweden, further implementation of the Data Retention Directive is superfluous and unnecessary. The question remaining now is whether the European Court of Justice will follow the Swedish defence on the "necessity" of implementing the Data Retention Directive and the Directive's failure to achieve the task on which its legal base is built - harmonisation. The Commission now faces an unenviable task - it either forces a sovereign Member State to impose unnecessary (and therefore illegal) restrictions on fundamental rights or it accepts the challenge of finally acknowledges the failure of the Directive and the inevitable battle with the Council that will result from any serious effort to fix the broken legislation. Data Retention Directive 2006/24/EC (15.03.2006) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:105:0054:0063:EN:PDF Judgement of the Court Case C-185/09 (4.02.2010) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:080:0006:0006:EN:PDF Commission refers Sweden back to Court to transpose EU legislation (6.04.2011) http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/409&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en European Commission Application (31.05.2011) http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2011:226:0017:0018:EN:PDF Sweden's response to the ECJ - Case C-270/11 - (5.09.2011) (available only in Swedish) http://www.edri.org/files/sw_C-270-11_slutligt.pdf (Contribution by Marie Humeau - EDRi) ============================================================ 3. DigiNotar breach leads to grave security concerns ============================================================ A breach in the computer systems of Dutch certificate company Diginotar led to grave concerns regarding the security of internet users in Iran and Dutch government communications. On 2 September 2011, the Dutch government denounced their trust in certificates issued by DigiNotar after the discovery of fraudulent certificates. It advised Dutch citizens not to log in on websites using these certificates, until the certificates are replaced. Meanwhile, there is credible evidence that the confidential communication of hundreds of thousands of Iranians with Gmail has been intercepted. In June 2011, the servers of DigiNotar were intruded and certificates were fraudulently issued in the weeks after. Although some of these certificates were revoked, DigiNotar kept the breach secret. Only weeks later, following a message posted on a forum by someone from Iran who tried to log in to Gmail and received a warning about a non-authentic DigiNotar certificate for Google, did DigiNotar acknowledge the breach. On 29 August 2011, the Dutch government was notified about the incident. DigiNotar revoked the rogue Google certificate and asked a Dutch security firm to perform an investigation into the breach. The report of the investigation showed that DigiNotar did not observe basic security measures and hundreds of false certificates were issued on its systems. The rogue Google certificate proved to be in use since 27 July 2011. Active abuse was observed between 4 and 29 August 2011. It is likely that hundreds of thousands of sessions with Google from Iran were intercepted using this certificate. DigiNotar issues several types of certificates, including PKI-Overheid certificates - typically used by the Dutch government for its websites - and 'simple' certificates. As it could not be excluded that false government certificates were also issued, the Dutch government decided to switch to certificates from other authorities. The incident with DigiNotar also raises questions about the safety and trustworthiness of the certificate system in general. Worldwide, there are hundreds of companies providing these certificates. Supervision on these companies is limited. They can sell certificates as long as they meet the conditions of the browser manufacturers. There is no guarantee that all of them take adequate measures to prevent and detect breaches. This should be a wake-up call for governments and organisations all over the world to actively start working on better, more robust certification systems. Message about rogue certificate (28.08.2011) https://www.google.com/support/forum/p/gmail/thread?tid=2da6158b094b225a&hl=en Letter from the Dutch government about the intrusion at DigiNotar (only in Dutch, 5.09.2011) http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/kamerstukken/2011/09/05/digitale-inbraak-diginotar.html Interim report from Fox-IT about the DigiNotar Certificate Authority breach (5.09.2011) http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2011/09/05/diginotar-public-report-version-1.html (Contributed by Marjolein van der Heide - EDRi-member Bits of Freedom - Netherlands) ============================================================ 4. EU privacy watchdog still displeased with online behavioural advertising ============================================================ In a letter sent to IAB Europe and European Advertising Standards Alliance (EASA), Article 29 Working Party (WP) made some observations regarding the self-regulatory framework for online behavioural advertising. The WP considers that the companies having signed the self-regulatory code may still be in breach of the EU laws in the use of cookies to track users' online behaviour for targeted advertising. The self-regulatory code, established in April 2011 by IAB Europe and EASA, imposes the display of an icon on the companies' websites that tells users that the adverts track their online activity. By using the icon, users may manage information preferences or stop receiving behavioural advertising. The code also says that operators must give users access to an easy method to turn off cookies and must inform users that they collect data on them for behavioural advertising and give details on the advertisers they provide the respective data. They also have to publish details of how they collect and use the data, including whether personal or sensitive personal data is involved. However, Article 29 WP has shown in its letter that it did not consider these measures enough to comply with the EU's e-Privacy Directive which provides in its new form that storing and accessing information on users' computers is only lawful "on condition that the subscriber or user concerned has given his or her consent, having been provided with clear and comprehensive information about the purposes of the processing". The Directive establishes an exception where the cookie is "strictly necessary" for the provision of a service "explicitly requested" by the user. "The mechanisms proposed by the EASA/IAB Code enable people to object to being tracked for the purposes of serving behavioural advertising. However, tracking and serving ads takes place unless people exercise the objection," said Jacob Kohnstamm, chairman of the Working Party, in the letter. The WP believes the advertising icon used by companies that signed up to the online behavioural advertising code did not actually provide users with "the legally required information allowing them to make informed choices about cookie tracking." In Article 29 WP's opinion, the text of the code is rather confusing and insufficiently clear which could lead to some users thinking "tracking has no privacy implications for them". Kohnstamm says in the letter that the information made available through clicking the icon should be more accessible and be directly visible. Ad network providers should "provide the necessary information before the cookie is sent and rely on users' actions ... to signify their agreement to receive the cookie and to be tracked". Valid consent can be received by the provider by asking users to click a box to "accept" cookie tracking. Each advertising network must also obtain consent from users even when websites work with multiple ad network providers. By obtaining prior, informed consent from the users, the ad provider no longer needs to ask the user for subsequent access and transmissions of cookies for the same purpose. However, the "opt out" ability should still be available. Kohnstamm also says that browser settings will not be enough to meet the cookie consent requirements until they automatically reject third-party cookies as default and allow users to take "affirmative action to accept cookies from specific websites for a specific purpose." Browsers must also advise users that the cookies tracking their data are being used by ad network providers, in addition to informing them of what network providers do with the cookies. In June 2011, EU Commissioner Neelie Kroes told EU companies that they had a year to find methods that achieve the legal standard for gaining consent, as failure to do so would result in the Commission's action toward non-compliant businesses. Letter from the Article 29 Working Party addressed to Online Behavioural Advertising (OBA) Industry regarding the self-regulatory Framework (23.08.2011) http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/article-29/documentation/other-document/files/2011/20110803_letter_to_oba_annexes.pdf Advertising code not cookie law compliant, data protection watchdogs say (29.08.2011) http://www.out-law.com/en/articles/2011/august/advertising-code-not-cookie-law-compliant-data-protection-watchdogs-say/ EDRi-gram: Article 29 WP issues opinion on cookies in the new ePrivacy Directive (30.06.2010) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number8.13/article-29-cookie-eprivacy ============================================================ 5. EP study on "Consumer Behaviour in a Digital Environment" ============================================================ The European Parliament (EP) has published a study on "Consumer Behaviour in a Digital environment" that it commissioned from London School of Economics (LSE). The study involved a limited stakeholder consultation, which included an extensive exchange of views with EDRi and also looked at existing literature and market developments. The study is part of an ongoing reflection in the EU institutions on how to better achieve an effective single market, particularly in the digital space. The study identifies the following factors affecting the demand and supply for illegal content: 1.the price; 2.the rise of the "prosumer" (users as both producers and consumers); 3.the exchange of products and files online between consumers; and 4.large economic incentives for providing what the authors of the study refer to as"illegal content". The conclusions of the study focus entirely on a positive agenda, seeking to address the source of problems rather than looking at ways of dealing with symptoms. For example, regarding unauthorised use of copyright-protected content, the study proposes the development of innovative pricing and payment systems as well as reforming copyright in a way that would eliminate the inefficiencies that come from the fragmentation of the single market. The authors of the research clearly prioritise positive measures to minimise the causes of the unauthorised activity, rather than negative and defensive measures that would punish consumers without addressing underlying causes. Similarly, the report conclusions support efforts at improving awareness of consumer protection legislation, enhanced dispute resolution and removal of practical barriers to cross-border trade. The study also discusses the rise of "prosumers", concluding that this development "potentially leads to innovation, creativity and consumer empowerment. However, prosumers cannot fully develop under current legal framework. The copyright exceptions regime and cross-border licensing problems are singled out as current challenges". While generally being a very positive and well-thought out piece of research, the main negative point in the report is the repeated conflation of "illegal content" with "illegal use of content," which, legally, practically and societally are entirely different problems. Finally, the research team identifies the following challenges faced by copyright law with regard to illegal access to content ("illegal content" in the vocabulary of the report): a) the exceptions to copyright still differ significantly from Member State to Member State; b) licensing arrangements through collecting societies have not been harmonised; c) some Member States have introduced laws allowing restrictions on internet access for connections where illegal file-sharing has been conducted (or suspected), which may lead to market distortions and raises the question of whether the right to Internet access introduced by the Framework Directive is infringed; d) the issue of who is responsible for clearing copyright on social media such as YouTube is not clearly defined in the E-Commerce Directive because peer-to-peer services were much less prevalent when the Directive was written. (This final point is somewhat odd because the E-Commerce Directive does not cover rights clearance and YouTube is a hosting service which therefore renders the question of peer-to-peer somewhat irrelevant.) Consumer Behaviour in a Digital Environment (2011) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/imco/dv/consumer_behav_/consumer_behav_en.pdf Framework Directive - Directiev 2002/21/EC as amended by Directive 2009/140/EC and Regulation 544/2009 http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ecomm/doc/140framework.pdf (Contribution by Daniel Dimov - intern at EDRi) ============================================================ 6. ECHR to analyse Azeri bloggers' complaint against unjust imprisonment ============================================================ The Azeri bloggers that have been imprisoned for one year and a half under alleged hooliganism accusations, have filed a complaint to the European Court of Human Rights which will decide whether their detention was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. Emin Milli and Adnan Hajizade were arrested in Baku in July 2009, being accused of hooliganism, after having reported to the police that they had been physically attacked in a restaurant. Under pressure from the international community, the two bloggers, detained in reality for attacks, on their blogs, against the Government and the fact that they had disseminated a video making fun of corrupt politicians, were finally released in November 2010. Their release is however conditional and their convictions have not been overturned. Consequently, the two bloggers are now seeking official recognition that the Azerbaijani authorities violated their rights. The fact that despite with injuries they were not treated medically in prison, breaches article 3 of the European Convention. The Azeri government was also in breach of article 5 that protects the right to freedom and security and says that a person may only be detained when suspected of a crime or when sentenced to imprisonment. According to the Convention, the bloggers should have been informed of the reasons for their arrest and they had a right to be tried within a reasonable time or to be released pending trial. Milli and Hajizade were held for the two months before the start of their trial and were still in prison after than four months after their arrest. The complaint also says that article 6, on the right to a fair trial, was violated because the two people were allowed only belated access to their lawyers because the court took no account of what their lawyers said. Article 8 on respect for private and family life was also violated as the two bloggers were denied family visits while held and certain family members were not allowed to testify at the trial. The Azeri government violated Article 10 as well which protects the right to freedom of expression, including the "freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers." The two people were jailed for criticizing the authorities. Hajizade and Milli filed a complaint before a Baku court on 8 July 2009 which was rejected on 23 July 2009. On 10 August 2009, a separate complaint against the interior ministry, Baku police and prosecutor's office of failing to respect the right to be presumed innocent was also rejected. A confidential cable from the US embassy in Baku on 9 July 2009, posted on the WikiLeaks website on 26 August, confirmed the fact that the two bloggers did not receive medical treatment for their injuries during their first night in detention and revealed that embassy officers' requests to visit the two bloggers in prison were denied. The cable also drew attention over the fact that on 10 July 2009 Milli was to work as the interpreter for the PACE Special Rapporteur for Political Prisoners which seems a rather strange coincidence. European Court to examine case of two bloggers who were unjustly jailed (2.09.2011) http://en.rsf.org/azerbaijan-european-court-to-examine-case-of-02-09-2011,40880.html US embassy thought two bloggers' arrest was suspicious (1.09.2011) http://en.rsf.org/us-embassy-thought-two-bloggers-01-09-2011,40902.html EDRi-gram: Azeri bloggers released from prison (1.12.2010) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number8.23/azeri-bloggers-released-prison ============================================================ 7. EP committee supports the introduction of body scanners in EU airports ============================================================ To the dismay of liberal groups, the European Parliament's Transport Committee decided on 31 August 2011 to back up the European Commission in the introduction of body scanners in EU airports. Although imposing certain conditions such as excluding x-ray technology, the EP committee did not oppose the EC rules which do not specifically rule out the use of naked imagery. "The rules do exclude the use of x-ray technology, which is something we wanted. But it doesn't oblige producers to use stick figures instead of the actual body image," stated Benjamin Krieger, a spokesperson for the German Liberals in the European Parliament. This decision comes when some European countries have reached the conclusion that body scanners are not performing properly. The German interior ministry has recently decided to postpone the introduction of body scanners at airports for security reasons, after the devices used for trial failed to do their job, giving false alerts at a 49% rate. The errors included confusing sweaty armpits with concealed bomb chemicals while body scanners are supposed to detect plastic or ceramic elements concealed under clothing. The technology has been strongly opposed by human rights groups, religious organizations and even the European Parliament because it shows a real outline of one's bodily features, which raises serious privacy concerns. The devices are also expensive, reaching up to 130 000 euro/piece. In 2010, Italy also fell back on the plan to implement the technology in airports after experiencing the same results during the trial period. Germany ditches body scanners after repeat false alerts (1.09.2011) http://euobserver.com/22/113479 Meeting minutes TRAN Committee (30-31.08.2011) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMPARL+PE-470.049+01+DOC+PDF+V0//EN&language=EN EP transport committee votes in favour of body scanners (31.08.2011) http://euobserver.com/1016/113478 Welcome to body scanners at EU airports (6.07.2011) http://www.europolitics.info/sectoral-policies/welcome-to-body-scanners-at-eu-airports-art309256-20.html Parliament sets conditions for airport body scanners (6.07.2011) http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/security-aviation.b5r EDRi-gram: MEPs approve body scanners on airports on a voluntarily basis (1.06.2011) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.11/body-scanners-airports-ep ============================================================ 8. ENDitorial: Abuse of Irish police databases ============================================================ In 2003, the then Minister for Justice, Michael McDowell, stated that he "knew that journalists were bribing gardam (police)". This was said in the context of proposed legislation which would create a crime of leaking information. Unfortunately, the intervening years seem to have confirmed the continued existence of police abuse of confidential information, resulting in a recent announcement by the Data Protection Commissioner of a national audit into garda compliance with data protection law. The audit will focus on access to the main police database system, known as PULSE, which was introduced in 1999. While that system has a read/write audit trail, this has not acted as a deterrent to abuse - some police have sought to evade the audit trail by requesting others to carry out searches on their behalf, and login sharing has also been a problem. Consequently, in his 2010 Annual Report the Data Protection Commissioner stated that: "In 2007 we agreed a data protection Code of Practice with the Gardam which included undertakings to monitor access to the Garda PULSE system. It is disappointing to report that, despite our repeated engagements on this issue, the monitoring of access by members of An Garda Smochana to PULSE falls short of the standards we expect. We wish to see significant progress by the Gardam in pro-actively monitoring PULSE access in 2011 and will be carrying out an audit to satisfy ourselves of this progress." The most recent allegations generally concern personal use of the system, for example by using it to check on daughters' boyfriends or to check the history of cars which they are buying. However, allegations of more serious abuses are also common, including the sale of information to insurance companies and even criminals. Unfortunately, it is difficult to provide a full assessment of abuses which have taken place. While many allegations have been published by the media and some internal garda investigations carried out, the results of these investigations have not been published, disciplinary sanctions (if any) are seldom made public and there is no comprehensive official report. This secrecy is a failing in itself and makes it impossible for the public to have confidence in the system. Nevertheless, there have been a number of cases in which abuses have been clearly established and some significant examples from recent years include a court award of 70 000 Euros damages to a family who were harmed by a garda leak (2007), the dismissal of a garda for leaking information to a drug dealer (2010) and most recently the finding that a detective sergeant abused her position to monitor an ex-boyfriend through his phone records (2011). A particularly telling example in 2007 followed the high profile death of a person struck by a car driven by an off-duty garda. In that case, 187 individual gardai accessed that person's PULSE record following his death, without apparent justification. An investigation into that incident recommended that: "supervisory ranks should regularly monitor the use of PULSE to ensure that members adhere to their legal and disciplinary obligations in regard to its proper use [and] suitable measures [should] be put in place by the Garda authorities to ensure that audit-trails of the usage of PULSE and any other official information systems can always be accurate and verifiable." Unfortunately, it seems that several years later this has yet to be done. GRA's concern about bribery claim, RTI News (04.08.2003) http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/0904/justice.html Family awarded 70,000 Euros over garda leak, RTI News (17.01.2007) http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0117/gray.html Report by the Commission following the death of Mr. Derek O'Toole on March 4th 2007 and subsequent complaints and investigation under Section 98, Garda Smochana Act, 2005 (10.2008) http://www.gardaombudsman.ie/GSOC/Report_October2008.pdf Garda Data Protection Code of Practice (12.11.2007) http://www.garda.ie/Controller.aspx?Page=136&Lang=1 Gardam line up 17 officers for quizzing over leaks to 'Don', Evening Herald (16.10.2009) http://www.herald.ie/news/gardai-line-up-17-officers-for-quizzing-over-leaks-to-don-1916105.html Walsh, Human Rights and Policing in Ireland (Dublin: Clarus Press, 2009), Ch. 32 Garda sacked for leaked secrets to Don's crime gang, Evening Herald (18.06.2010) http://www.herald.ie/news/garda-sacked-for-leaking-secrets-to-dons-crime-gang-2225992.html 2010 Annual Report of the Data Protection Commissioner (03.2010) http://www.dataprotection.ie/documents/annualreports/2010AR.pdf EDRi-gram: No effective sanction for Police abuse of Irish data retention system (24.08.2011) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number9.16/abuse-data-retention-ireland (Contribution by TJ McIntyre - EDRi-member Digital Rights Ireland) ============================================================ 9. Recommended Reading ============================================================ Statewatch Analysis: UK: Internet censorhip looms as government finds alternatives to flawed Digital Economy Act by Max Rowlands: The routine blocking of websites believed to facilitate copyright infringement has moved a step closer - despite concerns about the proportionality and effectiveness of the practice - following a landmark High Court ruling on the application of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act. Meanwhile, the much criticised Digital Economy Act continues to flounder, with the introduction of its controversial copyright protection scheme - which would allow the government to suspend the internet connections of individuals accused of persistent copyright infringement - now delayed until 2012 at the earliest. http://www.statewatch.org/analyses/no-147-internet-censorship.pdf Europe's Odd Anti-Piracy Stance: Send Money to the US! (4.09.2011) http://torrentfreak.com/europes-odd-anti-piracy-stance-send-money-to-the-us-110904/ Naming Names on the Internet (4.09.2011) http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/05/technology/naming-names-on-the-internet.html Open Data: Emerging trends, issues and best practices - a research project about openness of public data in EU local administration (2011) http://www.lem.sssup.it/WPLem/odos/odos_report_2.pdf ============================================================ 10. Agenda ============================================================ 8-9 September 2011, Brussels, Belgium 6th Annual Conference of the European Policy for Intellectual Property Fine-Tuning IPR debates http://www.epip.eu/conferences/epip06/ 10-17 September 2011 Freedom Not Fear - International Action Week http://www.freedomnotfear.org 16-18 September 2011, Warsaw, Poland Creative Commons Global Summit 2011 http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Global_Summit_2011 16 September 2011, Leeds, UK Conference "Human Rights in the Digital Era" http://digitalrights.leeds.ac.uk 17 September 2011, Worldwide Software Freedom Day 2011 http://softwarefreedomday.org/ 27-30 September 2011, Nairobi, Kenya Sixth Annual IGF Meeting: Internet as a catalyst for change: access, development, freedoms and innovation http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/nairobipreparatory 11 October 2011, Brussels, Belgium ePractice Workshop: Addressing evolving needs for cross-border eGovernment services http://www.epractice.eu/en/events/epractice-workshop-cross-border-services 13-14 October 2011, Lisbon, Portugal 2nd International Graduate Conference in Communication and Culture: The Culture of Remix http://blogs.nyu.edu/projects/materialworld/2011/05/cfp_the_culture_of_remix.html 20-21 October 2011, Warsaw, Poland Open Govrenment Data Camp http://opengovernmentdata.org/camp2011/ 27-30 October 2011, Barcelona, Spain Free Culture Forum 2011 http://fcforum.net/ 9 November 2011, Bucharest, Romania Inet Conference: Access, Trust and Freedom: Coordinates for future Internet http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/inet/11/bucharest-agenda.shtml 11-13 November 2011, Gothenburg, Sweden FSCONS is the Nordic countries' largest gathering for free culture, free software and a free society. http://fscons.org/ 25-27 January 2012, Brussels, Belgium Computers, Privacy and Data Protection 2012 http://www.cpdpconferences.org/ ============================================================ 11. About ============================================================ EDRi-gram is a biweekly newsletter about digital civil rights in Europe. Currently EDRi has 28 members based or with offices in 18 different countries in Europe. European Digital Rights takes an active interest in developments in the EU accession countries and wants to share knowledge and awareness through the EDRi-grams. All contributions, suggestions for content, corrections or agenda-tips are most welcome. Errors are corrected as soon as possible and are visible on the EDRi website. This EDRi-gram has been published with financial support from the EU's Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Programme. Except where otherwise noted, this newsletter is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. See the full text at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Newsletter editor: Bogdan Manolea Information about EDRI and its members: http://www.edri.org/ European Digital Rights needs your help in upholding digital rights in the EU. If you wish to help us promote digital rights, please consider making a private donation. http://www.edri.org/about/sponsoring - EDRI-gram subscription information subscribe by e-mail To: edri-news-request at edri.org Subject: subscribe You will receive an automated e-mail asking to confirm your request. Unsubscribe by e-mail To: edri-news-request at edri.org Subject: unsubscribe - EDRI-gram in Macedonian EDRI-gram is also available partly in Macedonian, with delay. Translations are provided by Metamorphosis http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/edri/2.html - EDRI-gram in German EDRI-gram is also available in German, with delay. Translations are provided Andreas Krisch from the EDRI-member VIBE!AT - Austrian Association for Internet Users http://www.unwatched.org/ - Newsletter archive Back issues are available at: http://www.edri.org/edrigram - Help Please ask if you have any problems with subscribing or unsubscribing. ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Wed Sep 7 13:28:40 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2011 22:28:40 +0200 Subject: EDRi-gram newsletter - Number 9.17, 7 September 2011 Message-ID: <20110907202840.GL25711@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from EDRI-gram newsletter ----- From cypherpunks at gmail.com Wed Sep 7 21:31:52 2011 From: cypherpunks at gmail.com (cypherpunks at gmail.com) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 -04:31:52 -0800 Subject: Security update for banking accounts. Message-ID: Dear clients, Your ACH and Wire transactions have been temporarily suspended for your settings, due to the expiration of your security version. Please open the attached document for more information. Best regards, Online security department Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: FDIC_09.07_0188.zip Type: application/zip Size: 35290 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Wed Sep 7 15:27:22 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 00:27:22 +0200 Subject: [tor-talk] Dutch CA issues fake *.torproject.org cert (among many others) Message-ID: <20110907222722.GO25711@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Marsh Ray ----- From info at stockholm-city.net Thu Sep 8 02:19:28 2011 From: info at stockholm-city.net (=?koi8-r?B?78Igyc7XxdPUycPJ0cg=?=) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 10:19:28 +0100 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?8yDexcfPIM7B3sHU2CDJztfF09TJw8nPzs7ZyiDQ0s/Fy9Q=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc6e00$070a1b60$6400a8c0@info> Тема: Разработка и анализ бизнес плана. Информацию можно получить по телефонам: +7 (Ч95) 7-9.2/2-I.2/2 <<>> 742.91\98 Дата проведения занятий: С двенадцатого по тринадцатое сентября 20II гoдa. Целu Уч. курса: Изучение и применение информации для оценки проекта и его разработки. Типы инвестиционных проектов и их особенности, а также их принципиальное отличие от бизнес планов, различные методы и инструментарий для разработки и оценки. Основные критерии принятия решения по инвестиционному проекту. Практическое занятие с участниками, выяснение и обучение таким методам как: 1.Нестандартные проекты и особенности их расчета. 2.Подготовить исходную информацию для оценки проекта: определение доходной и затратной частей, их классификация по статьям для: * новых компаний. * функционирующего предприятия. 4.Определить состав инвестиционных затрат. 5.Определение и построение источников финансирования: кредиты, нераспределенная прибыль, инвестиционный капитал. 6.Организовать управление формированием прибыли от продаж товаров (работ, услуг) 7.Доходность проекта, анализ, показатели, которые определяют критерии рентабельности и прибыли. Финансовые результаты проекта. 8.Провести структурный анализ отчета о прибылях и убытках, операционный анализ и управление затратами + классификация затрат. 9.Инфляция и ее влияние на расчеты и результаты проекта. 10.Понятие Критерия Эффективности при построении инвестиционной программы. Анализ целесообразности. 11.Разработать отчеты для дальнейшей консолидации между головным предприятием и филиалами и прочими подразделениям, входящим в структуру предприятия: * Понять принцип консолидации отчетности для групп компаний (холдингов); * Подготовить последовательность операций при консолидации; * Понять и подготовить анализ консолидированной отчетности; 12.ДИСКОНТИРОВАНИЕ √ критерий разногласия! Вопрос применения и понятия метода. 13.Понять и самостоятельно разработать структуру инвестиционного проекта и изучить правила построения анализа для данного проекта. 14.Разработать процесс утверждения (принятия) инвестиционного проекта. 15.Маркетинговая информация, как ее подготовить? 16.Грамотно подготовить текстовую часть документа. 17.Подготовка финансового плана: * Объем и требования к расчетам; * Объем расчетов и описание в финансовом плане; * Самостоятельная подготовка электронных таблиц; * Описание расчетов в финансовом плане, необходимый объем; * Рассмотрение финансовых показателей и их корректировка с учетом выбранного интервала расчетов; * Анализ финансовых показателей деятельности предприятия; * Определение уровня безубыточности, запаса финансовой прочности проекта; * Использование полученных данных. Каждому участнику для дальнейшей успешной работы и внедрения методики планирования на предприятии предоставляются бесплатно следующие методические материалы и программы: * Материал методический: печатный для самостоятельной разработки бизнес планов, ТЭО, инвестиционных проектов. * На CD диске электронную версию метод. материала для разработки финансовых проектов. * Книга - ╚О Методах разработки бизнес плана╩. Книга написана как - практическое руководство. В комплект с книгой прилагается специализированная программа по разработке технико-экономического обоснования. (Продукт создан для экспресс подготовки экономической документации. Возможности программы это быстрая, качественная, профессиональная подготовка эконом. документации для представления партнерам, инвесторам, кредитодателям и т.п..).. По вопpоcам подробной информации и pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: (495) 4Ч\5/40-_95 <<<>>> 79221_22 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 6616 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 8 02:50:57 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 11:50:57 +0200 Subject: Help us launch the Yes Lab! Support our Kickstarter campaign Message-ID: <20110908095057.GB25711@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from The Yes Men ----- From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 8 03:14:12 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 12:14:12 +0200 Subject: AxcessPoint by Iridium, global WLAN AP with 2.4 kBit/s for 200 USD coming this year Message-ID: <20110908101412.GD25711@leitl.org> Seen on heise http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Iridium-will-sein-Angebot-erweitern-1339065.html -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From buh at praza.ru Wed Sep 7 23:45:34 2011 From: buh at praza.ru (Tax planning) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 12:15:34 +0530 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?7s/Xz8Ug0NLPIM7BzM/Hz9fPxSDQzMHOydLP18HOycU=?= Message-ID: <70A8B7FD415B4D428B08C01C243331E4@indiae389bdddc> Свежие новости про ОФФШОРЫ, КИПР И СНИЖЕНИЕ НАЛОГОВ  на единственном семинаре в Москве, понятным, человеческим языком! Подробная информация  и регистрация по телефонам: +7 (495) 697-36-67; +7 (916) 340-58-29 В рамках семинара мы: Обсудим  последние интересные новости из жизни оффшоров, влияющие на международное налоговое планирование: Номинальные директора будут нести полную ответственность за деятельность компании? ОЭСР вводит санкции против оффшоров? Кипр увеличивает налоги из-за дефицита бюджета? Трасты будут подпадать под налогообложение? Прибалтийские банки начнут раскрывать российских клиентов? С остальными вопросами этого блока можно ознакомиться в программе семинара. Проанализируем текущую ситуацию вокруг Кипра: Пройдет ли Протокол к соглашению " Об избежании…" с Кипром ратификацию уже в октябре? Как именно и когда начнут действовать механизмы обмена информацией по налоговым нарушениям? Как выглядит процедура раскрытия информации о владельцах кипрских компаний? Есть ли альтернативы Кипру в плане налогового планирования? Каковы шансы Венгрии, Австрии, Нидерландов и Люксембурга занять место Кипра в схемах с 2012-го года? Как дефицит бюджета Кипра может отразиться на кипрских банках? Что о Кипре думают сами Киприоты:  Интервью с крупнейшим банком Кипра. С остальными вопросами этого блока можно ознакомиться в программе семинара. Остановимся на нюансах работы с оффшорами и налоговой схемотехники: Как законно снижать налоги в 2012-м? Какие оффшорные схемы станут опасны и почему? Что необходимо изменить в действующих налоговых решениях уже сейчас? Как построить правильное налоговое решение? Как создать легитимную схему с займами?  Как построить международный холдинг? Как защитить и скрыть владельца? Кто отвечает по долгам оффшора? Нужен ли Вам "реальный офис" в оффшоре или обойтись " виртуальным" ? Какие операции раздражают иностранные банки? Каковы гарантии сохранения конфиденциальности владельцев счетов? Какие платежи кажутся банкирам " сомнительными" и почему? С остальными вопросами этого блока можно ознакомиться в программе семинара. Ответы на эти и многие другие вопросы мы обсудим: 29 СЕНТЯБРЯ В МОСКВЕ НА СЕМИНАРЕ ОТ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ КОНСАЛТИНГОВОЙ КОМПАНИИ И КРУПНЕЙШЕГО БАНКА КИПРА Практикум по налогам, оффшорам и Кипру: Осень 2011 Этот семинар будет полезен не только тем, кто только делает свои первые, оффшорные " шаги" но и тем, кто налоговые решения уже строить умеет! Хватит искать " проверенные схемы" в интернете и слушать оффшорные басни людей, разбирающихся в теме поверхностно! Не стоит строить налоговые решения наугад. Научитесь САМИ разбираться в проблеме. Не забывайте, что за налоговые ошибки может последовать и уголовное наказание! В рамках семинара будут  рассмотрены: Сейшелы, Белиз, Панама, Британские Виргинские острова, Доминика, Сент-Винсент, Маршалловы острова, Невис, Нидерландские Антилы, Гибралтар, Гонконг, ОАЭ, Гернси, Джерси, Макао, Мадейра, Маврикий, Барбадос, Лихтенштейн, Кипр, Болгария, Венгрия, Швейцария, Ирландия, Германия, Исландия, Литва, Румыния, Словакия, Голландия, Чехия, Люксембург, Великобритания, Дания, Эстония а также банки Прибалтики, Кипра, Лихтенштейна, Дании, Австрии, Швейцарии, Гонконга и Великобритании. Подробная информация  и регистрация по телефонам: +7 (495) 697-36-67; +7 (916) 340-58-29 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 4344 bytes Desc: not available URL: From bbrewer at littledystopia.net Thu Sep 8 13:56:33 2011 From: bbrewer at littledystopia.net (Benjamin) Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 16:56:33 -0400 Subject: Fwd: Re: Goodbye, Hotmail, MSN, Live.com... In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4E692C01.3080907@littledystopia.net> Thoughts on the double quoted post? I tend to concur; But perhaps we can create a little list discussion; It seems somewhat up our alley, eh? -------- Original Message -------- Subject: Re: Goodbye, Hotmail, MSN, Live.com... Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 10:14:28 -0500 From: Digital Ebola Reply-To: digi at legions.org To: Lynda CC: Defcon Stuff On Mon, Sep 5, 2011 at 9:41 AM, Lynda wrote: > > > One of us trusts Google more than the other. I also have a Yahoo account > (I've had it since before there was a Yahoo, and it's actually a rocketmail > account, from one of the first free email services), which is necessary to > access Flickr. Yep, more loss of privacy. > > Not a matter of trust but a matter of risk acceptance. I feel the same way about banks but the entire 1st world seems to have accepted the risk of banking. Internet services are developing the same way. Everyone uses email now and it's hard to get through the world without it. A very large population uses a free email service. When the entire world accepts this risk, you lose the ability to reject the risk. This does not make things right. My prediction: in 20 years or less, you will need special authorization or license to operate your own MTA. It will start out small, such as "registering a legitimate server to be placed on whitelists" then made mandatory by whatever acting government is ruling at the time. Webservers may take the same route. Unauthorized servers will be eliminated. Your privacy is a commodity. Do your economic duty and let people have access to your life. What do you have to hide, Citizen? From bbrewer at littledystopia.net Thu Sep 8 14:35:39 2011 From: bbrewer at littledystopia.net (Benjamin) Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 17:35:39 -0400 Subject: P2P lawyer: IP address not enough, let me search all PCs in the house (arstechnica) Message-ID: <4E69352B.7080709@littledystopia.net> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/09/p2p-lawyer-ip-address-not-enough-let-me-search-all-pcs-in-the-house.ars?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+arstechnica%2Findex+(Ars+Technica+-+Featured+Content) P2P lawyer: IP address not enough, let me search all PCs in the house By Nate Anderson | Published a day ago A file-sharing lawyer admitted this week that IP addresses dont by themselves identify someone accused of sharing copyrighted material online. While an IP address can identify Internet subscribers, this does not tell Plaintiff who illegally downloaded Plaintiff's works, or, therefore, who Plaintiff will name is the Defendant in this case, lawyer Brett Gibbs told a California federal magistrate judge. It could be the Subscriber, or another member of his household, or any number of other individuals who had direct access to Subscribers network. To figure out who actually shared the pornographic movie at the center of the case, lawyer Brett Gibbs of Steele Hansmeier LLC told the judge (PDF) he would need to search every computer in the subscriber's household. The subscriber in question, a grandfather who is not named in court documents, didnt take this suggestion well. He is representing himself, and when Gibbs called him on the phone to discuss the matter, the grandfather told Plaintiff's attorney that he felt like destroying and/or disposing of his computer. When told by Plaintiff's counsel that such actions would violate the explicit instructions of Plaintiff's counsel and his ISP, and may even result in Court sanctions for spoliation, Subscriber indicated that he did not care Plaintiff is concerned that he may in fact do something rash to attempt to escape liability in this case in the near future. Boy Racer Mass filesharing lawsuits have been predicated on the idea that an IP address is all the information required to find out who shared a copyrighted file online (or, at least, that it is all the information required to find someone legally accountable for copyright infringement occurring over their Internet connection). In the last two years, tens of thousands of settlement letters have been sent to Internet subscribers across the country, demanding a few thousand dollars from them to make federal lawsuits go away. That happened in this case, Boy Racer v. Doe, in Californias Northern District. A judge refused to allow lawyers to investigate the initial set of 52 IP address in a single case; instead, they could investigate just one. After contacting the ISP in question, Gibbs had his subscriber, but a one-hour phone call with the man on August 18 apparently convinced him that the subscriber knew nothing about it. So Gibbs went back to court to tell Judge Paul Singh Grewal that he needed to search every computer in the home. California lawyer Stewart Kellar was at this hearing, and he noted that Grewal was plainly irritated at the request. Grewal asks, if the ISP subpoena info is insufficient, why did Boy Racer only ask for that? Judge Grewal thought it was made clear from the expedited discovery that the ISP info would be sufficient to allow this case to succeed and now Im hearing that is not true Grewal is getting stern, says: now Im hearing the early discovery is insufficient, now Im hearing you need doc requests and interrogatories, thats a whole lot more discovery than I was lead to believe, isnt it? You cant get this discovery without a court order correct? Gibbs admits that is correct Gibbs is asking to inspect the subscribers hardware and any systems in the household. Grewal asks: what if there are 5 computers in the residence that accessed the IPs? What if there are half a dozen smart phones? Grewal notes that in his house there are at least a dozen connective devices Grewal says if we allow this type of discovery in a case that hasnt been severed, were looking at the search of potentially hundreds or thousands of devices without anyone yet being named. Looking through a defendant's hard drive is hardly unusual; Jammie Thomas-Rasset had to turn hers over to an RIAA investigator as part of her file-sharing lawsuit years ago. But the Boy Racer case is becoming yet another example of the limits of IP addressesand an example of how all the parties involved increasingly recognize these limits. From jya at pipeline.com Thu Sep 8 14:37:29 2011 From: jya at pipeline.com (John Young) Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 17:37:29 -0400 Subject: Fwd: Re: Goodbye, Hotmail, MSN, Live.com... In-Reply-To: <4E692C01.3080907@littledystopia.net> References: Message-ID: Hasn't the cellphone evolved into a personal body chip more identified with a user than email. Built-in tracking, recording, surveilling, archiving, linking ubiquitously to a person's manifold associates and activities, portable, unwired, often in multiple versions, well beyond what computers do to 1984 an inmate. These gadgets are expected to be reduced to the size of a gnat, or much smaller, and will come attached to skin and clothing in order to command and access whatever a person needs to interface with other persons, food, housing, transport, 6 feet under. A nascent urge becomes a signal sent and the first ack is to Central Base to finish the thought for you and scratches your dandruff, assays its components and reminds you to buy ABC shampoo within one hour at these imaginary locations or it will be glopped at next bathe. Lay on the floor, don't move, not necessary, day dream and all will come true. You will live about ten minutes or less then replaced automatically with a hot new ver. which will be your self as dreamed by Central. An idle dream question is who will you, everybody, resemble? An electronic datapoint, quadrillion vibrating self-pleasurably forever. In short, a sun for a while then its opposite composed of all the EM ever once emanated. This is Your Rapture. From basile at opensource.dyc.edu Thu Sep 8 15:00:23 2011 From: basile at opensource.dyc.edu (Anthony G. Basile) Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 18:00:23 -0400 Subject: [tor-talk] Tor banned in Pakistan. Message-ID: On 09/08/2011 05:23 PM, Matthew wrote: > > http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/30/pakistan-bans-encryption-software > > Very disturbing. I wonder if its possible to hide encrypted traffic as seemingly unencrypted http traffic in much the same way as a gpg key is rendered as ascii armored, or stenographically inside images. Although such methods may be inefficient, they may be good enough for some purposes. It would be good to know what technologies these ISPs will implement to do the packet inspection for encrypted tunnels. Half the problem is you don't really know what they'll be looking for and so you don't know how to circumvent. -- Anthony G. Basile, Ph. D. Chair of Information Technology D'Youville College Buffalo, NY 14201 (716) 829-8197 _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 8 11:50:55 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2011 20:50:55 +0200 Subject: Advertisers start using facial recognition to tailor pitches Message-ID: <20110908185055.GR25711@leitl.org> (getting my Guy Fawkes mask, brb) http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-facial-recognition-20110821,0,3322937,full.story Advertisers start using facial recognition to tailor pitches Once the stuff of science fiction and high-tech crime fighting, facial recognition technology has become one of the newest tools in marketing, even though privacy concerns abound. Facial recognition NEC employee Olga Foster demonstrates a facial recognition system's ability to estimate her age, gender and race. NEC makes display screens used for facial recognition-driven ads. (NEC Corp. / August 3, 2011) By Shan Li and David Sarno, Los Angeles Times August 21, 2011 Picture this: You stop in front of a digital advertising display at a mall and suddenly an ad pops up touting makeup, followed by one for shoes and then one for butter pecan ice cream. It seems to know you're a woman in your late 20s and, in fact, it does. When you looked at the display, it scanned your facial features and tailored its messages to you. Once the stuff of science fiction and high-tech crime fighting, facial recognition technology has become one of the newest tools in marketing, even though privacy concerns abound. The Venetian resort, hotel and casino in Las Vegas has started using it on digital displays to tailor suggestions for restaurants, clubs and entertainment to passersby. Kraft Foods Inc. and Adidas say they are planning to experiment with it as early as this year to push their products. A group of U.S. bar owners in Chicago last month started using facial recognition, in conjunction with mounted cameras, to keep tabs on the male/female ratio and age mixes of their crowds. Patrons planning a night out can use mobile apps to get a real-time check of a venue's vibe. "This helps people avoid those hit-or-miss nights," said Cole Harper, 27, co-founder of the SceneTap company that makes the app. The commercial applications of facial recognition are in contrast to those being used by law enforcement to identify specific individuals. Companies, at least at this point, mostly just want to pinpoint a demographic based on age and gender to tailor their ads. But even this facial recognition-lite alarms privacy advocates, given that it could greatly popularize and expand use of the technology. Intel Corp., which makes such software, said it's widely adaptable. "You can put this technology into kiosks, vending machines, digital signs," said Christopher O'Malley, director of retail marketing for Intel's embedded and communications group. "It's going to become a much more common thing in the next few years." So far, the technology is in most use commercially in Japan, where a variety of businesses use it to customize ads. "It's not just clothing stores or restaurant chains," said Joseph Jasper, spokesman for NEC Corp., which makes display screens used for facial recognition-driven ads. Banks, for example, use it to target customers based on their ages, separating out older customers from young people who are more likely to be opening their first account. The technology works by digitally measuring the distance between the eyes, the width of the nose, the length of a jawline and other data points. Law enforcement agencies that use facial recognition b as was done during the recent London riots b compare the measurements against photos in databases. But for most marketing uses, the measurements are compared to standardized codes that represent features typical of males and females in various age brackets. Adidas is working with Intel to install and test digital walls with facial recognition in a handful of stores either in the U.S. or Britain. If a woman in her 50s walks by and stops, 60% of the shoes displayed will be for females in her age bracket, while the other 40% will be a random sprinkling of other goods. "If a retailer can offer the right products quickly, people are more likely to buy something," said Chris Aubrey, vice president of global retail marketing for Adidas. Kraft said it's in talks with a supermarket chain, which it would not identify, to test face-scanning kiosks. "If it recognizes that there is a female between 25 to 29 standing there, it may surmise that you are more likely to have minor children at home and give suggestions on how to spice up Kraft Macaroni & Cheese for the kids," said Donald King, the company's vice president of retail experience. Privacy advocates worry the technology is one more way for companies to quietly gather data about people without their permission or even knowledge. In June, Facebook Inc. rolled out a facial recognition feature worldwide that could pinpoint individuals. It was used to automatically identify friends when you uploaded photos of them onto the social network. When members realized this was happening, many loudly objected, calling it creepy and invasive. The feature still exists, but the company apologized and made it more clear how users can opt out. Earlier this year, Google Inc. said privacy concerns drove the company to abandon a project for mobile phones that would have enabled users to snap photos of someone and then run a search online for other photos of the person. "We built that technology and we withheld it," Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt said at the D: All Things Digital conference in May. He said the decision was made because "of the fact that people could use this stuff in a very, very bad way as well as in a good way." The nonprofit Electronic Privacy Information Center said such uses of facial recognition have the potential to violate civil liberties and give governments too much power. "What if the government starts compiling a database of everyone who shows up to protests?" asked Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the group. "There are so many 1st Amendment and human rights concerns. It's a slippery slope. "When you think about facial recognition, you have to ask the questions, 'Why is it being done?' 'Who is it being done to?' 'How is that information used?' and 'What is it linked to?'" David C. Thompson, an attorney at Munger, Tolles & Olson who specializes in privacy law, said the use of facial recognition can catch and expose people during very sensitive moments of their lives, such as going to an abortion clinic or a cancer treatment center. "The problem is that there are things we do that we don't need a permanent record of," Thompson said. "I don't need other people to know where I've been and what I'm doing." Ed Warm, co-owner of Joe's Bar in Chicago, said many customers were excited about the SceneTap app that gave them the demographics of the crowd in the bar on any given night, but were clueless that facial recognition technology made it possible. "Frankly, almost no one seemed to care how it worked," Warm said. Sami Ari, a 27-year-old social media marketer, is one of about 8,000 people who have downloaded the app. He knew it was facial recognition at work and didn't mind it. "I use it at least once a week to find a cool place for me and my friends to hang out," said Ari, who describes himself as "hyper social." "It's not that scary," he added. "I always get upset at new Facebook privacy settings, and then I get over it." shan.li at latimes.com david.sarno at latimes.com From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 8 23:16:44 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 08:16:44 +0200 Subject: [tor-talk] Tor banned in Pakistan. Message-ID: <20110909061644.GV25711@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from "Anthony G. Basile" ----- From djevans at ironkey.com Fri Sep 9 12:45:36 2011 From: djevans at ironkey.com (Dave Jevans) Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 12:45:36 -0700 Subject: [tor-talk] Tor banned in Pakistan. Message-ID: DARPA has funded a project to develop a stego type communications system as a "next generation TOR". Its called SAFER Warfighter Communications. http://www.darpa.mil/Our_Work/I2O/Programs/SAFER_Warfighter_Communications_(SAFER).aspx On Sep 8, 2011, at 7:00 PM, "Michael Holstein" wrote: > >> Very disturbing. I wonder if its possible to hide encrypted traffic as >> seemingly unencrypted http traffic in much the same way as a gpg key is >> rendered as ascii armored, or stenographically inside images. Although >> such methods may be inefficient, they may be good enough for some purposes. >> > > Of course .. any number of mechanisms exist to do exactly this, although > (generally speaking) it's not to provide a "live" VPN service. A > constant HTTP stream of nothing but .jpegs would be pretty suspicious. > Video-type services might be a better bet (because the traffic would be > more believable) but if you can't encrypt it, all that's required to > render the stego useless is to (slightly) re-encode it transparently > (eg: take your 640x480 MPEG stream and run it through ffmpeg to lower > the bitrate by 10k or some such). > > One would detect this in the same way you do encrypted botnets .. you > stop looking for patterns *in* the traffic and start looking at *traffic > patterns* (ie: "that's odd, why is this machine doing a constant stream > of ICMP all of a sudden? .. what are these long DNS queries for?, why > are the HTTPS traffic ratios fairly symmetrical?" .. etc). > >> It would be good to know what technologies these ISPs will implement to >> do the packet inspection for encrypted tunnels. Half the problem is you >> don't really know what they'll be looking for and so you don't know how >> to circumvent. >> > > That's the key distinction here .. rather than try to "ban with > technology" (ie: "great firewall of china"), they went for "ban with > policy" .. meaning you'll likely never know if you're "getting away with > it" until the ISI shows up and drags you off. > > I suppose a clever service would be for Twitter (et.al.) to allow you to > upload a keypair for stego and a https "twitpic" site that allowed each > image to be checked for a valid signature and stego'd text, which would > then be published. > > Regards, > > Michael Holstein > Cleveland State University > > > _______________________________________________ > tor-talk mailing list > tor-talk at lists.torproject.org > https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From andrew at torproject.org Fri Sep 9 18:04:33 2011 From: andrew at torproject.org (andrew at torproject.org) Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2011 21:04:33 -0400 Subject: [tor-talk] Tor banned in Pakistan. Message-ID: On Thu, Sep 08, 2011 at 10:23:41PM +0100, pumpkin at cotse.net wrote 1.4K bytes in 42 lines about: : http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/30/pakistan-bans-encryption-software I talked to someone from the pakistani government about this encryption ban early this spring. They were concerned that this law would be far too broad and demolish whatever nascent e-commerce and online banking markets that had started in the country. They were also concerned that too many people in the government didn't understand the difference between a VPN and HTTPS. This person talked to American counter-terrorism people and found that actual terrorists were not using VPNs nor HTTPS at all. They stating right out in the open, from their registered DSL lines, their plans, where they lived, and what they were planning to do on various online chat network and forums. While technically, yes this law does make anything that uses encryption on the Internet in pakistan illegal, it was primarily aimed at the various VPN providers run by known criminal organizations. Tor, HTTPS Everywhere, and other tools are now illegal. Whether someone is actually prosecuted for using such tools in country remains to be seen. -- Andrew pgp key: 0x74ED336B _______________________________________________ tor-talk mailing list tor-talk at lists.torproject.org https://lists.torproject.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tor-talk ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From equusaustralus at gmail.com Fri Sep 9 16:39:15 2011 From: equusaustralus at gmail.com (Phillip) Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2011 03:39:15 +0400 Subject: [tor-talk] Tor banned in Pakistan. Message-ID: >> http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/aug/30/pakistan-bans-encryption-software >> >> > It is very bad news because I am affraid that another tyrannical regimes > such as Russian can make do it too. > But it seems to me that Tor-users can use bridges and etc. for avoiding > repressive measures from "law enforcement bodies" of their countries (if > the termin "law is applicable to such bodies :) ). Hi Orionjur, Sorry to burst your bubble, but Russia is one of the last places I can imagine banning VPN's and Tor, especially from what I gather from my contacts in Russia... the FSB already has direct access to all Internet connection hubs (i.e. in an apartment building), completely by-passing ISPs and legal requirements! Have you seen the Russian net? The amount of piracy (as well as Tor traffic!) that goes through there is staggering! Regardless of all of the capabilities, authorities are simply not interested in you unless you *really* step on some toes (and, hint hint, running a Tor relay or exit node hasn't drawn their wrath so far)... And if you do happen to be such a person, it is much easier to break your door down using existing laws (using the crackdown on pirate copies of Windows as an excuse, for example) than amending the laws to include VPNs! But you're definitely right about the danger of the capability to block VPN's - I thought it was restricted to China and other such extreme regimes. If they can break your door down *just* because they're seeing encrypted traffic, there's definitely a problem! 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Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 682 bytes Desc: not available URL: From zooko at zooko.com Tue Sep 13 23:51:45 2011 From: zooko at zooko.com (Zooko O'Whielacronx) Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2011 00:51:45 -0600 Subject: [p2p-hackers] announcing Tahoe-LAFS v1.8.3, fixing a security issue Message-ID: Folks: We found a security vulnerability in Tahoe-LAFS (all versions from v1.3.0 to v1.8.2 inclusive) that might allow an attacker to delete files. This vulnerability does not enable anyone to read file contents without authorization (confidentiality), nor to change the contents of a file (integrity). How exploitable this vulnerability is depends upon some details of how you use Tahoe-LAFS. If you upgrade your Tahoe-LAFS storage server to v1.8.3, this fixes the vulnerability. We've written detailed docs about the issue and how to manage it in the "Known Issues" document: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/browser/trunk/docs/known_issues.rst I am sorry that we introduced this bug into Tahoe-LAFS and allowed it to go undetected until now. We aim for a high standard of security and reliability in Tahoe-LAFS, and we're not satisfied until our users are safe from threats to their data. We've been working with the packagers who maintain packages of Tahoe-LAFS in various operating systems, so if you get your Tahoe-LAFS through your operating system there may already be a fixed version available: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/OSPackages Please contact us through the tahoe-dev mailing list if you have further questions. Regards, Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn ANNOUNCING Tahoe, the Least-Authority File System, v1.8.3 The Tahoe-LAFS team announces the immediate availability of version 1.8.3 of Tahoe-LAFS, an extremely reliable distributed storage system. Get it here: http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/browser/trunk/docs/quickstart.rst Tahoe-LAFS is the first distributed storage system to offer "provider-independent security" b meaning that not even the operators of your storage servers can read or alter your data without your consent. Here is the one-page explanation of its unique security and fault-tolerance properties: http://tahoe-lafs.org/source/tahoe/trunk/docs/about.html The previous stable release of Tahoe-LAFS was v1.8.2, which was released January 30, 2011 [1]. v1.8.3 is a stable bugfix release which fixes a security issue. See the file [2] and known_issues.rst [3] file for details. WHAT IS IT GOOD FOR? With Tahoe-LAFS, you distribute your filesystem across multiple servers, and even if some of the servers fail or are taken over by an attacker, the entire filesystem continues to work correctly, and continues to preserve your privacy and security. You can easily share specific files and directories with other people. In addition to the core storage system itself, volunteers have built other projects on top of Tahoe-LAFS and have integrated Tahoe-LAFS with existing systems, including Windows, JavaScript, iPhone, Android, Hadoop, Flume, Django, Puppet, bzr, mercurial, perforce, duplicity, TiddlyWiki, and more. See the Related Projects page on the wiki [4]. We believe that strong cryptography, Free and Open Source Software, erasure coding, and principled engineering practices make Tahoe-LAFS safer than RAID, removable drive, tape, on-line backup or cloud storage. This software is developed under test-driven development, and there are no known bugs or security flaws which would compromise confidentiality or data integrity under recommended use. (For all important issues that we are currently aware of please see the known_issues.rst file [3].) COMPATIBILITY This release is compatible with the version 1 series of Tahoe-LAFS. Clients from this release can write files and directories in the format used by clients of all versions back to v1.0 (which was released March 25, 2008). Clients from this release can read files and directories produced by clients of all versions since v1.0. Servers from this release can serve clients of all versions back to v1.0 and clients from this release can use servers of all versions back to v1.0. This is the fourteenth release in the version 1 series. This series of Tahoe-LAFS will be actively supported and maintained for the forseeable future, and future versions of Tahoe-LAFS will retain the ability to read and write files compatible with this series. LICENCE You may use this package under the GNU General Public License, version 2 or, at your option, any later version. See the file "COPYING.GPL" [5] for the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. You may use this package under the Transitive Grace Period Public Licence, version 1 or, at your option, any later version. (The Transitive Grace Period Public Licence has requirements similar to the GPL except that it allows you to delay for up to twelve months after you redistribute a derived work before releasing the source code of your derived work.) See the file "COPYING.TGPPL.html" [6] for the terms of the Transitive Grace Period Public Licence, version 1. (You may choose to use this package under the terms of either licence, at your option.) INSTALLATION Tahoe-LAFS works on Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, Cygwin, Solaris, *BSD, and probably most other systems. Start with "docs/quickstart.html" [7]. HACKING AND COMMUNITY Please join us on the mailing list [8]. Patches are gratefully accepted -- the RoadMap page [9] shows the next improvements that we plan to make and CREDITS [10] lists the names of people who've contributed to the project. The Dev page [11] contains resources for hackers. SPONSORSHIP Atlas Networks has contributed several hosted servers for performance testing. Thank you to Atlas Networks for their generous and public-spirited support. HACK TAHOE-LAFS! If you can find a security flaw in Tahoe-LAFS which is serious enough that we feel compelled to warn our users and issue a fix, then we will award you with a customized t-shirts with your exploit printed on it and add you to the "Hack Tahoe-LAFS Hall Of Fame" [12]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This is the eighth release of Tahoe-LAFS to be created solely as a labor of love by volunteers. Thank you very much to the team of "hackers in the public interest" who make Tahoe-LAFS possible. Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn on behalf of the Tahoe-LAFS team September 13, 2011 Boulder, Colorado, USA [1] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe/browser/relnotes.txt?rev=5164 [2] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/browser/1.8.3/NEWS?rev=5014 [3] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe/browser/docs/known_issues.rst [4] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe/wiki/RelatedProjects [5] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe/browser/COPYING.GPL [6] http://tahoe-lafs.org/source/tahoe/trunk/COPYING.TGPPL.html [7] http://tahoe-lafs.org/source/tahoe/trunk/docs/quickstart.html [8] http://tahoe-lafs.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tahoe-dev [9] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe/roadmap [10] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/browser/1.8.3/CREDITS?rev=5003 [11] http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe/wiki/Dev [12] http://tahoe-lafs.org/hacktahoelafs/ _______________________________________________ p2p-hackers mailing list p2p-hackers at lists.zooko.com http://lists.zooko.com/mailman/listinfo/p2p-hackers ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From shalonlynell at unilever.com Wed Sep 14 04:36:39 2011 From: shalonlynell at unilever.com (LucillaJanine) Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2011 06:36:39 -0500 Subject: Male Penis Enhancement - Male Extra Pills - Enlarge Your Penis By Up To 3 Inches Message-ID: <38w43r56q21-79988053-453r6j68@wdepanznxl> Male Penis Enhancement - Male Extra Pills Rock solid, bigger, harder, more intense erections and enlarge your penis by up to 3 inches with #1 Male Extra Penis Enhancement Pills.Get Max Discount. 100% risk free money back guarantee. 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Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 4323 bytes Desc: not available URL: From bucsnreese at branan-environment.ru Thu Sep 15 02:58:46 2011 From: bucsnreese at branan-environment.ru (=?koi8-r?B?zNXe28nFINPP0tTBINDJ18E=?=) Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 10:58:46 +0100 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?xM/T1MHXy8Eg1NXSz9c=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc7385$adb29bb0$6400a8c0@bucsnreese> http://www.hellotour.ru From bsp at vikosta.ru Thu Sep 15 09:00:24 2011 From: bsp at vikosta.ru (=?koi8-r?B?6c7XxdPUydLP18HOycU=?=) Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:00:24 -0500 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?88/XxdTZINzL09DF0tTP1yDQzyDJztfF09TJw8nPzs7PzdUg0NLPxcvU?= =?koi8-r?B?1Q==?= Message-ID: <702681F11A3147E99DED91B0AF45047C@EQUIPO4> Тема: Разраб0тка и .анализ инвестици0нных проект0в Вся информация по тел: \Моск. код/. 792.2I22 или 7Ч2/9I98 Дата проведения семинара: 19-20 сентября 2011 г.. Целu Уч. курса: Изучение и применение информации для оценки проекта и его разработки. 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No, it wasn't intended as a recommendation of a model to copy, but just as an example of a distributed communication model that may have some ideas that we could employ. Encryption is another aspect again. I'm a fan of microwave radio, myself, with a communication split into different layers of the bandwidth, sent at different times, fully encoded. That's how the South American drug cartels get away with it. But I don't think that's an option in this scenario. Carrying the masts around present a problem and make the action somewhat obvious. http://kitup.military.com/2011/09/sigint-drug-cartels-using-encrypted-commo-network.html Regards, Weaver. -- Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful. b Lucius AnnC&us Seneca. Terrorism, the new religion. -- Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful. b Lucius AnnC&us Seneca. 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Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 580 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 15 08:17:25 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2011 17:17:25 +0200 Subject: Bodies hanging from bridge in Mexico are warning to social media users Message-ID: <20110915151725.GG25711@leitl.org> http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/09/14/mexico.violence/index.html?eref=rss_mostpopular&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:%20rss/cnn_mostpopular%20%28RSS:%20Most%20Popular Bodies hanging from bridge in Mexico are warning to social media users By Mariano Castillo, CNN Mexico hangings a warning? STORY HIGHLIGHTS Signs say two people were killed for denouncing cartel activities on the Internet Their bodies show signs of torture Online posts have become some of the loudest voices reporting violence in Mexico Social media users say they will stand strong (CNN) -- Social media users who denounce drug cartel activities along the Mexican border received a brutal warning this week: Two mangled bodies hanging like cuts of meat from a pedestrian bridge. A woman was hogtied and disemboweled, her intestines protruding from three deep cuts on her abdomen. Attackers left her topless, dangling by her feet and hands from a bridge in the border city of Nuevo Laredo. A bloodied man next to her was hanging by his hands, his right shoulder severed so deeply the bone was visible. Signs left near the bodies declared the pair, both apparently in their early 20s, were killed for posting denouncements of drug cartel activities on a social network. "This is going to happen to all of those posting funny things on the Internet," one sign said. "You better (expletive) pay attention. I'm about to get you." The gruesome scene sent a chilling message at a time when online posts have become some of the loudest voices reporting violence in Mexico. In some parts of the country, threats from cartels have silenced traditional media. Sometimes even local authorities fear speaking out. Mexico's notoriously ruthless drug gangs regularly hang victims from bridges and highway overpasses. And bloggers who specialize in sharing news about trafficking have been threatened in the past. But this could be the first time users of such social networks have been targeted. Investigator Ricardo Mancillas Castillo said he had not encountered a threat against Internet users in his four years based in Nuevo Laredo. But the signs of torture -- the cuts, the disembowelment -- were along the lines of what officials are used to seeing in drug-related violence. In the case of the two victims found on the Nuevo Laredo bridge Tuesday, their ears and fingers were mutilated, said Mancillas, who works for the public prosecutor's office. There are no witnesses, and it is a nearly impossible task to identify the perpetrators, he said. Thirty-six hours had passed since the bodies were found Tuesday morning, but no one had come to claim them and they remained unidentified, Mancillas said. It will be nearly impossible to determine if the two victims actually posted anything about cartels on the Internet, as people don't usually use their real names online, he said. The placards threatened those who report violent incidents through social media networks. It listed two blogs by name, Al Rojo Vivo and Blog del Narco. They were signed "Z," a possible reference for the Zetas cartel, which operates in the area. Blog del Narco is a website that deals exclusively with news related to drug violence in Mexico. Its creator remains anonymous. On the Al Rojo Vivo forum, where citizens can make anonymous tips, one person wrote: "Don't be afraid to denounce. It's very difficult for them to find out who denounced. They only want to scare society." One Twitter user echoed that sense of defiance in light of the threats. "Enough! If we shut up today, we will have lost the ground that we have gained. This is the time to show what we are made of," the owner of the @QuestoyQuelotro Twitter account wrote. In a statement sent to CNN, Blog del Narco said its site is not dedicated to denouncing crime, as are other sites. "In addition, we are not in favor or against any criminal group, we only inform as things happen," the statement said. More than 34,600 people have died in drug-related violence since Mexican President Felipe Calderon announced a crackdown on cartels in December 2006, according to government statistics. Other reports have listed a higher toll. The latest Mexican government tally was released in January. 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The plan, called the National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace and introduced earlier this year, encourages the private-sector development and public adoption of online user authentication systems. Think of it as a driver?s license for the Internet. The idea is that if people have a simple, easy way to prove who they are online with more than a flimsy password, they?ll naturally do more business on the Web. And companies and government agencies, like Social Security or the I.R.S., could offer those consumers faster, more secure online services without having to come up with their own individual vetting systems. ?What if states had a better way to authenticate your identity online, so that you didn?t have to make a trip to the D.M.V.?? says Jeremy Grant, the senior executive adviser for identity management at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the agency overseeing the initiative. But authentication proponents and privacy advocates disagree about whether Internet IDs would actually heighten consumer protection ? or end up increasing consumer exposure to online surveillance and identity theft. If the plan works, consumers who opt in might soon be able to choose among trusted third parties ? such as banks, technology companies or cellphone service providers ? that could verify certain personal information about them and issue them secure credentials to use in online transactions. Industry experts expect that each authentication technology would rely on at least two different ID confirmation methods. Those might include embedding an encryption chip in people?s phones, issuing smart cards or using one-time passwords or biometric identifiers like fingerprints to confirm substantial transactions. Banks already use two-factor authentication, confirming people?s identities when they open accounts and then issuing depositors with A.T.M. cards, says Kaliya Hamlin, an online identity expert known by the name of her Web site, Identity Woman. The system would allow Internet users to use the same secure credential on many Web sites, says Mr. Grant, and it might increase privacy. In practical terms, for example, people could have their identity authenticator automatically confirm that they are old enough to sign up for Pandora on their own, without having to share their year of birth with the music site. The Open Identity Exchange, a group of companies including AT&T, Google, Paypal, Symantec and Verizon, is helping to develop certification standards for online identity authentication; it believes that industry can address privacy issues through self-regulation. The government has pledged to be an early adopter of the cyber IDs. But privacy advocates say that in the absence of stringent safeguards, widespread identity verification online could actually make consumers more vulnerable. If people start entrusting their most sensitive information to a few third-party verifiers and use the ID credentials for a variety of transactions, these advocates say, authentication companies would become honey pots for hackers. ?Look at it this way: You can have one key that opens every lock for everything you might need online in your daily life,? says Lillie Coney, the associate director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center in Washington. ?Or, would you rather have a key ring that would allow you to open some things but not others?? Even leading industry experts foresee challenges in instituting across-the-board privacy protections for consumers and companies. For example, people may not want the banks they might use as their authenticators to know which government sites they visit, says Kim Cameron, whose title is distinguished engineer at Microsoft, a leading player in identity technology. Banks, meanwhile, may not want their rivals to have access to data profiles about their clients. But both situations could arise if identity authenticators assigned each user with an individual name, number, e-mail address or code, allowing companies to follow people around the Web and amass detailed profiles on their transactions. ?The whole thing is fraught with the potential for doing things wrong,? Mr. Cameron says. But next-generation software could solve part of the problem by allowing authentication systems to verify certain claims about a person, like age or citizenship, without needing to know their identities. Microsoft bought one brand of user-blind software, called U-Prove, in 2008 and has made it available as an open-source platform for developers. Google, meanwhile, already has a free system, called the ?Google Identity Toolkit,? for Web site operators who want to shift users from passwords to third-party authentication. It?s the kind of platform that makes Google poised to become a major player in identity authentication. But privacy advocates like Lee Tien, a senior staff lawyer at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a digital rights group, say the government would need new privacy laws or regulations to prohibit identity verifiers from selling user data or sharing it with law enforcement officials without a warrant. And what would happen if, say, people lost devices containing their ID chips or smart cards? ?It took us decades to realize that we shouldn?t carry our Social Security cards around in our wallets,? says Aaron Titus, the chief privacy officer at Identity Finder, a company that helps users locate and quarantine personal information on their computers. Carrying around cyber IDs seems even riskier than Social Security cards, Mr. Titus says, because they could let people complete even bigger transactions, like buying a house online. ?What happens when you leave your phone at a bar?? he asks. ?Could someone take it and use it to commit a form of hyper identity theft?? For the government?s part, Mr. Grant acknowledges that no system is invulnerable. But better online identity authentication would certainly improve the current situation ? in which many people use the same one or two passwords for a dozen or more of their e-mail, e-tail, online banking and social network accounts, he says. Mr. Grant likens that kind of weak security to flimsy locks on bathroom doors. ?If we can get everyone to use a strong deadbolt instead of a flimsy bathroom door lock,? he says, ?you significantly improve the kind of security we have.? But not if the keys can be compromised. 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Name: not available Type: text/html Size: 663 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Sun Sep 18 10:16:09 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2011 19:16:09 +0200 Subject: [cryptography] The consequences of DigiNotar's failure Message-ID: <20110918171609.GF25711@leitl.org> ----- Forwarded message from Ian G ----- From iang at iang.org Sun Sep 18 02:18:13 2011 From: iang at iang.org (Ian G) Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2011 19:18:13 +1000 Subject: [cryptography] The consequences of DigiNotar's failure Message-ID: On 18/09/11 8:38 AM, Jeffrey Walton wrote: > On Fri, Sep 16, 2011 at 1:07 PM, M.R. wrote: >> On 16/09/11 09:16, Jeffrey Walton wrote: >>> >>> The problem is that people will probably die >>> due Digitar's failure. >> >> I am not the one to defend DigiNotar, but I would not make such >> dramatic assumption. > I don't think DigiNotar has any defenders remaining :) As for the > dramatic assumptions, I believe past performance is indicative of > future expectations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAVAK and > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAVAMA. (Sorry about the lame wiki > reference, I probably should have found a UN human rights report). I don't think there is any doubt that people can die because of breached communications. No need to look at the Iranians, just look at the US CIA, and the intel feeding into drones. The question of causality is one that is very difficult to determine, absent some pattern revealed by WikiLeaks (who have been accused as well). However causality is also very important. Without some historical pattern of facts, we're all speculating to a greater or lesser degree. How confident are we of that? >> No one actively working against a government that is known to engage >> in extra-legal killings will trust SSL secured e-mail to protect him >> or her from the government surveillance. This is a sadly inaccurate statement. Most people working actively and aggressively against unconstrained governments know diddly squat about tech. The communities have frequent roll-over, frequent recruitment. The techies working with them are under considerable pressure to deliver, and often make basic mistakes. > Perhaps I don't appreciate all the pressure and options, but I believe > an [external] email service using HTTPS is one of the safer options > available when observing due dilligence. Yes, definately. Open question: did the 9/11 guys use HTTPS? Or just HTTP? I'm still searching for a case where it makes a clear difference. (Their main counter-intel coup was to understand that the threat model better than their enemy. Their technique was to open an ordinary Yahoo style account, share the account, then open up a draft email, and share that! Never send it, just edit and delete, over and over. The NSA which were presumably hoovering all sent emails ... never saw a thing.) > Its kind of like the poor > man's cloud (and corporate america is flocking to the cloud, in part > due to the additional layer of liability offload). ! OK, I'll bite. How does one offload liability by using the cloud? (Note that liability is the keystone to the PKI debate.... Understand the liability transfers and you understand why it's SNAFU.) iang _______________________________________________ cryptography mailing list cryptography at randombit.net http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From StealthMonger at nym.mixmin.net Sun Sep 18 12:18:42 2011 From: StealthMonger at nym.mixmin.net (StealthMonger) Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2011 20:18:42 +0100 (BST) Subject: anonget 1.0 (formerly uinmyn) Message-ID: <20110918191842.35B8181574@fleegle.mixmin.net> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 NEW IN THIS RELEASE anonget (1.0) * Name change from "uinmyn" (last version was 0.07) * Optional send confirmation now available, providing a progress report of the URL request and to help diagnose failures. * Reformat anonget-list-gotten-urls.py output for easier reading. * Change "is-not-my.name" to "mixnym.net". * Rewrite the documentation. _ __ ___ _______ __ ____ _ __ _____ ____ _| |_ / | / _ \ / _ | '_ \/ _ \| '_ \/ _ // _ \_ _| | || | | | | |_| | | | | |_| | | | | |_| | |/ / | | | || |_| | \___/_|_| |_\____/|_| |_\ __/ \___/ |__| /___O\___/ / /__ \____| __________________________________________ | | | | | IS THIS ANONYMOUS BROWSING, OR WHAT?! | | | |__________________________________________| N.B.: Below, replace all occurrences of "" with "@". WHAT IS IT? anonget facilitates browsing the Internet with strong anonymity via urlmixnym.net [1]. HOW IT WORKS Given a list of URLs, anonget encrypts the list and a fresh random key and formats it for mailing by mixmaster [2] to urlmixnym.net through a chain of anonymizing remailers. The request contains nothing to identify you or your site, and the outgoing mail is indistinguishable from other remailer traffic that you may generate. urlmixnym.net then gets the requested information from the Internet, encrypts it to the fresh key, and broadcasts it worldwide on Usenet newsgroup alt.anonymous.messages. The fresh key (saved by anonget) is used to recognize and decrypt the reply. No one, not even the mixnym.net administrator, is able to link content being fetched with any particular user, or with other requests. EXAMPLE 1 The command echo http://www.banana.mixmin.net | anonget-fetch-body.py db \ | mixmaster urlmixnym.net generates a fresh random key for the encryption and hsub of the reply, adds the key to db (which need not have existed beforehand), formats and encrypts key and list of URLs (just http://www.banana.mixmin.net in this case) as required by urlmixnym.net, and sends it. db is plain ASCII, so you can look at it to better see what's happening. Later, in a directory full of fresh a.a.m articles, the command for f in *; do anonget-do-aam-article.py db < $f >> mbox; done will append the requested content to mbox if it has arrived. ADDING SEND CONFIRMATION Alternatively, a request can be formulated to not only get the wanted information as above, but to send confirmation that it was mailed from the last remailer in the chain. This provides a progress report of the request and can help to diagnose failures. A copy of the request is sent to a mail-to-news gateway with Subject: another hsub generated with the same fresh key. EXAMPLE 2 (echo 'Chain: *,*,kulin'; echo http://www.banana.mixmin.net \ | anonget-fetch-whole.py db) | mixmaster Unlike anonget-fetch-body.py of example 1, anonget-fetch-whole.py generates a whole mail, including To:, Cc:, and Subject: headers, instead of relying on mixmaster to provide them. (Yet more headers, like the Chain: in example 2, can be added as shown. Note the parentheses in the command.) When anonget-do-aam-article.py processes the article in example 1, it emits the inner reply mail and deletes the db entry. But when it senses that the article is not the returned data, but the request itself, it constructs a confirmation message and leaves the db entry intact. (Note that if the fetched data get processed before the request confirmation (due to net lag), the request confirmation will not be noticed because the database entry will already have been deleted. But in this case it doesn't matter.) CACHING OR ARCHIVING THE REPLY, AND RENDERING IT A convenient way to save and render an anonget reply is to insert it into the browser-accessible cache provided by wwwoffle [3]. The script anonget-to-wwwoffle-cache.py is provided for this purpose. To just list the URLs contained in an "inner mail", the script anonget-list-gotten-urls.py can be applied. AUTOMATIC DISPOSITION OF THE REPLY Instead of the explicit anonget-do-aam-article.py command above, procmail [4] can be used to forward the reply as local configuration may require. Return codes from anonget-do-aam-article.py are useful for procmail, which might be checking the same message for other hits. The following .procmailrc clause sequence will send the decrypted "inner posting" to "local-recipient". :0fW | anonget-do-aam-article.py /path/to/anonget_pending_requests_db :0a ! local-recipient RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY Out of respect for your privacy, anonget doesn't require you to access any web site for its installation or use (though you may if you wish: mailto:stealthsuitenym.mixmin.net?subject=send%20index.html). Everything is right here in this posting. ABOUT THE CODE Succinctness and readability are given priority here over efficiency. If efficiency becomes an issue, there are lots of opportunities here for speedup. These scripts are meant mainly as hints for you to adapt to the needs of your particular case. But they could be used verbatim if you like. INSTALLATION Have python, gnupg, and mixmaster installed. Have public key '94F204C28BF00937EFC85D1AFF4DB66014D0C447' on your gnupg keyring. Copy the scripts from below to somewhere on your executables path. Of course, you are taking a full feed of a.a.m at all times without interruption, separating wheat from chaff only after it's all behind closed doors. Otherwise, the world is informed about which articles you find interesting. Remember, long random latency is part of the price of anonymity. It can't be done with TOR or any other low-latency method. FOOTNOTES [1] http://www.mixnym.net [2] http://sourceforge.net/projects/mixmaster/ [3] WWW OFFLine Explorer http://www.gedanken.demon.co.uk/wwwoffle/ [4] http://www.procmail.org/ CHANGE LOG 0.07 Use long keyid, not sendmixnym.net, to identify encryption key, foiling fake key postings. Contributed by Steve Crook. Use Python's internal encode('base64') instead of imported Base64 to encode the random key. Contributed by Steve Crook. Use Python "%"-style string substitution for type conversion and tidier code (yet to be finished). Contributed by Steve Crook. Support hsub's ranging from 48 to 80 chars in length. Contributed by Steve Crook. Systematically code all email addresses to avert Google corruption of its archived version of this posting. 0.06 Add time-stamps to database entries to facilitate removal of old, stale entries. Changed slogan from "Is this anonymous surfing, or what?". Documentation improvements. 0.05 Quote URL in uinmyn-do-aam-article.py against shell interpretation. 0.04 Did TODO item: Use PIPE for the gpg stdin in uinmyn-do-aam-article.py. (eliminating previous stupid size limit). 0.03 Add "decode=True" in uinmyn-to-wwwoffle-cache.py to capture coded files, such as .pdfs. Change the www.bananasplit.info reference to www.banana.mixmin.net. 0.02 Add a script to enter gotten pages into a local browser-accessible cache. Improvements to the documentation. Here are the scripts. 8<--------8<------- anonget-fetch-body.py --------8<--------8<-------- #! /usr/bin/python # SYNOPSIS # anonget-fetch-body.py # DESCRIPTION # Reads URLs from standard input, one per line, generates a fresh # random key to encrypt the reply and for its hsub, adds the key and # the requested URLs to pending-requests-dict (creating it anew if # it doesn't exist), constructs and encrypts a request for # urlmixnym.net, and writes it to standard output. from os import urandom import sys, os, time import pprint from subprocess import Popen, PIPE ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS = sys.argv[1] NYMSERV_KEY = '94F204C28BF00937EFC85D1AFF4DB66014D0C447' # same key for both encryption and hsub: key = urandom(15).encode('base64').rstrip() gpgcmd = 'gpg --armor --encrypt --recipient %s ' % NYMSERV_KEY gpgopts = '--trust-model always --no-emit-version --batch' gpgproc = Popen(gpgcmd + gpgopts, shell=True, stdin=PIPE) gpgproc.stdin.write("KEY %s\n" % key) urls = [time.time()] # time-tag precedes the urls in the db entry for line in sys.stdin.readlines(): urls.append(line.rstrip()) gpgproc.stdin.write('SOURCE %s\n' % line.rstrip()) gpgproc.stdin.close() # Not dealt with here: Mutually exclusive access to the # ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS database, as would be required if request # issuance might be concurrent with a.a.m. processing. if os.path.isfile(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS): execfile(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS) else: anonget_pending_requests = {} anonget_pending_requests[key] = urls new_upr_fd = open(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS, 'w') new_upr_fd.write('anonget_pending_requests =\\\n') pprint.pprint(anonget_pending_requests,stream=new_upr_fd) 8<--------8<------- anonget-do-aam-article.py ----8<--------8<-------- #! /usr/bin/python # SYNOPSIS # anonget-do-aam-article.py # DESCRIPTION # Reads an article from standard input. If its Subject: might be an # hsub, check it against each key in pending-requests-dict in turn. # If a hit is found, decrypt the inner posting and write it to # standard output. import sys, os from hashlib import sha256 import email import pprint from subprocess import Popen, PIPE ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS = sys.argv[1] posting = email.message_from_file(sys.stdin) # Abort if Subject doesn't exist, otherwise get its length if 'Subject' in posting: sublen = len(posting['Subject']) else: # No Subject, no hSub. sys.exit(1) # hSubs must fall within the length criteria if sublen < 48 or sublen > 80: sys.exit(1) try: iv = posting['subject'][:16].decode('hex') except TypeError: sys.exit(1) # Not dealt with here: Mutually exclusive access to the # ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS database, as would be required if request # issuance might be concurrent with a.a.m. processing. if os.path.isfile(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS): execfile(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS) else: anonget_pending_requests = {} for key, urls in anonget_pending_requests.iteritems(): hsub = (iv + sha256(iv + key).digest()).encode('hex')[:sublen] if posting['Subject'] == hsub: # Doing part of the job in shell: gpgproc = Popen('mkfifo $HOME/passwdf ; (echo ' + key + ' > $HOME/passwdf &); gpg --passphrase-fd 3 3<$HOME/passwdf --trust-model always --batch ; rm $HOME/passwdf', stdin=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True) gpgstderr = gpgproc.communicate(input=posting.get_payload())[1] if gpgstderr.find('decryption failed') < 0: # Other processing that could be done here: # Deal with discrepancies between requested and obtained URL lists. # Save the used key in an archive, rather than losing it forever. del anonget_pending_requests[key] new_upr_fd = open(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS, 'w') new_upr_fd.write('anonget_pending_requests =\\\n') pprint.pprint(anonget_pending_requests,stream=new_upr_fd) sys.exit(0) else: # gpg says 'decryption failed'; assume it's a send confirmation. print 'Subject: URL request send confirmation ' + key print '' print 'Key: ' + key print 'Request-time: ' + str(urls[0]) print 'URLs: ' + str(urls[1:]) print 'gpg-stderr:' print gpgstderr sys.exit(0) sys.exit(1) 8<--------8<--------8<------- anonget-fetch-whole.py -------8<-------- #! /usr/bin/python # SYNOPSIS # anonget-fetch-whole.py # DESCRIPTION # Alternative to anonget-fetch-body.py includes send confirmation. # Reads URLs from standard input, one per line, generates a fresh # random key to encrypt the reply and for its hsub, adds the key and # the requested URLs to pending-requests-dict (creating it anew if # it doesn't exist), constructs and encrypts a request for # urlmixnym.net, and writes it to standard output, prepended # with mail headers for send confirmation. from os import urandom from hashlib import sha256 import sys, os, time import pprint from subprocess import Popen, PIPE from datetime import datetime ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS = sys.argv[1] NYMSERV_KEY = '94F204C28BF00937EFC85D1AFF4DB66014D0C447' HSUBLEN = 48 # same key for both encryption and hsub: key = urandom(15).encode('base64').rstrip() # Mail headers print 'To: urlmixnym.net' datestring = datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y%m%d") print 'Cc: mail2news-' + datestring + '-alt.anonymous.messagesm2n.mixmin.net' iv = urandom(8) # hsub code adapted from that of Steve Crook hsub = (iv + sha256(iv + key).digest()).encode('hex')[:HSUBLEN] print 'Subject: ' + hsub print '' sys.stdout.flush() # so headers definitely precede body gpgcmd = 'gpg --armor --encrypt --recipient %s ' % NYMSERV_KEY gpgopts = '--trust-model always --no-emit-version --batch' gpgproc = Popen(gpgcmd + gpgopts, shell=True, stdin=PIPE) gpgproc.stdin.write("KEY %s\n" % key) urls = [time.time()] # time-tag precedes the urls in the db entry for line in sys.stdin.readlines(): urls.append(line.rstrip()) gpgproc.stdin.write('SOURCE %s\n' % line.rstrip()) gpgproc.stdin.close() # Not dealt with here: Mutually exclusive access to the # ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS database, as would be required if request # issuance might be concurrent with a.a.m. processing. if os.path.isfile(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS): execfile(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS) else: anonget_pending_requests = {} anonget_pending_requests[key] = urls new_upr_fd = open(ANONGET_PENDING_REQUESTS, 'w') new_upr_fd.write('anonget_pending_requests =\\\n') pprint.pprint(anonget_pending_requests,stream=new_upr_fd) gpgproc.wait() 8<--------8<--------8<------- anonget-list-gotten-urls.py --8<-------- #! /usr/bin/python # SYNOPSIS # anonget-list-gotten-urls.py # DESCRIPTION # List the URLs in the urlmixnym.net "inner mail" on standard # input together with the sizes of the fetched pages. import sys, email pages = email.message_from_file(sys.stdin) for page in pages.get_payload(): print repr(len(page.get_payload())).rjust(8),page.get('Content-Description') 8<--------8<--------8<------- anonget-to-wwwoffle-cache.py -8<-------- #! /usr/bin/python # SYNOPSIS # anonget-to-wwwoffle-cache.py # DESCRIPTION # Given a (decrypted) urlmixnym.net "inner posting", enter each # page that it contains into the wwwoffle cache, overlaying any # previous content having matching URLs. import sys, os, email from subprocess import Popen, PIPE pages = email.message_from_file(sys.stdin) for page in pages.get_payload(): p = Popen('wwwoffle-write \'' + page.get('Content-Description') + '\'', stdin=PIPE, shell=True) p.stdin.write('HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n') p.stdin.write('Content-Type: ' + page.get('Content-Type') + '\n\n') p.stdin.write(page.get_payload(decode=True)) p.stdin.close() p.wait() 8<--------8<--------8<--------8<--------8<--------8<--------8<-------- -- StealthMonger nym.mixmin.net> Long, random latency is part of the price of Internet anonymity. 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Саморегулируемые организации в строительстве. * Анализируются основные положения Градостроительного кодекса РФ, введенные ФЗ от 22.07.2008 ╧148-ФЗ, его соотношение с Федеральным законом "О саморегулируемых организациях". Вопросы реализации положений указанного законодательства с учетом арбитражной практики. Создание саморегулируемой организации: основные требования законодательства. Управление саморегулируемой организацией. Взносы членов саморегулируемой организации и компенсационный фонд. Арбитражная практика. Требования к выдаче свидетельства о допуске к работам в сфере строительства. Членство в саморегулируемой организации. Ответственность участников саморегулируемой организации. Страхование ответственности членов саморегулируемой организации. Административная и уголовная ответственность. Обеспечение саморегулируемой организацией доступа к информации с учетом требований об обеспечении коммерческое тайны. 2. Договор строительного подряда. * Порядок заключения, исполнения, расторжения договора строительного подряда (подряда). * Формирование договорной цены на строительную продукцию. Твердая цена договора, случаи увеличения твердой цены. Порядок расчетов за выполненные работы. Техническая документация и смета. Комментарий ст.ст. 743, 744 ГК РФ. * Управление контрактом на строительные работы: права и обязанности Заказчика и Подрядчика. * Судебно-арбитражная практика рассмотрения споров, связанных с договором подряда. 3. Долевое участие в строительстве. * Основные положения ФЗ "Об участии в долевом строительстве многоквартирных домов и иных объектов недвижимости". Его соотношение с общими нормами гражданского законодательства и особенности применения на практике. Вопросы оформления взаимоотношений между заказчиком и подрядчиком при отсутствии оплаты работ по договору строительного подряда. Возможность приостановления строительства. * Порядок заключения, исполнения, прекращения договора участия ФЗ "Об участии в долевом строительстве многоквартирных домов и иных объектов недвижимости". * Предоставление земельного участка для жилищного строительства. Новые требования порядка выдачи разрешения на строительство, ввода объекта в эксплуатацию. * Перемена лиц в обязательстве по договорам, применяемым в строительстве посредством уступки права требования и перевода долга. Судебно-арбитражная практика рассмотрения споров, связанных с договорами Регистрация прав на недвижимое имущество при отношениях по договору строительного подряда, договору о долевом участии в строительстве, иным договорам, используемым в строительстве. 4. Саморегулируемые организации в строительстве. 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The automated, unpiloted planes worked on their own, with no human guidance, no hand on any control. After 20 minutes, one of the aircraft, carrying a computer that processed images from an onboard camera, zeroed in on the tarp and contacted the second plane, which flew nearby and used its own sensors to examine the colorful object. Then one of the aircraft signaled to an unmanned car on the ground so it could take a final, close-up look. Target confirmed. This successful exercise in autonomous robotics could presage the future of the American way of war: a day when drones hunt, identify and kill the enemy based on calculations made by software, not decisions made by humans. Imagine aerial bTerminators,b minus beefcake and time travel. The Fort Benning tarp bis a rather simple target, but think of it as a surrogate,b said Charles E. Pippin, a scientist at the Georgia Tech Research Institute, which developed the software to run the demonstration. bYou can imagine real-time scenarios where you have 10 of these things up in the air and something is happening on the ground and you donbt have time for a human to say, bI need you to do these tasks.b It needs to happen faster than that.b The demonstration laid the groundwork for scientific advances that would allow drones to search for a human target and then make an identification based on facial-recognition or other software. Once a match was made, a drone could launch a missile to kill the target. Military systems with some degree of autonomy b such as robotic, weaponized sentries b have been deployed in the demilitarized zone between South and North Korea and other potential battle areas. Researchers are uncertain how soon machines capable of collaborating and adapting intelligently in battlefield conditions will come online. It could take one or two decades, or longer. The U.S. military is funding numerous research projects on autonomy to develop machines that will perform some dull or dangerous tasks and to maintain its advantage over potential adversaries who are also working on such systems. The killing of terrorism suspects and insurgents by armed drones, controlled by pilots sitting in bases thousands of miles away in the western United States, has prompted criticism that the technology makes war too antiseptic. Questions also have been raised about the legality of drone strikes when employed in places such as Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia, which are not at war with the United States. This debate will only intensify as technological advances enable what experts call lethal autonomy. The prospect of machines able to perceive, reason and act in unscripted environments presents a challenge to the current understanding of international humanitarian law. The Geneva Conventions require belligerents to use discrimination and proportionality, standards that would demand that machines distinguish among enemy combatants, surrendering troops and civilians. bThe deployment of such systems would reflect a paradigm shift and a major qualitative change in the conduct of hostilities,b Jakob Kellenberger, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, said at a conference in Italy this month. bIt would also raise a range of fundamental legal, ethical and societal issues, which need to be considered before such systems are developed or deployed.b Drones flying over Afghanistan, Pakistan and Yemen can already move automatically from point to point, and it is unclear what surveillance or other tasks, if any, they perform while in autonomous mode. Even when directly linked to human operators, these machines are producing so much data that processors are sifting the material to suggest targets, or at least objects of interest. That trend toward greater autonomy will only increase as the U.S. military shifts from one pilot remotely flying a drone to one pilot remotely managing several drones at once. But humans still make the decision to fire, and in the case of CIA strikes in Pakistan, that call rests with the director of the agency. In future operations, if drones are deployed against a sophisticated enemy, there may be much less time for deliberation and a greater need for machines that can function on their own. The U.S. military has begun to grapple with the implications of emerging technologies. bAuthorizing a machine to make lethal combat decisions is contingent upon political and military leaders resolving legal and ethical questions,b according to an Air Force treatise called Unmanned Aircraft Systems Flight Plan 2009-2047. bThese include the appropriateness of machines having this ability, under what circumstances it should be employed, where responsibility for mistakes lies and what limitations should be placed upon the autonomy of such systems.b In the future, micro-drones will reconnoiter tunnels and buildings, robotic mules will haul equipment and mobile systems will retrieve the wounded while under fire. Technology will save lives. But the trajectory of military research has led to calls for an arms-control regime to forestall any possibility that autonomous systems could target humans. In Berlin last year, a group of robotic engineers, philosophers and human rights activists formed the International Committee for Robot Arms Control (ICRAC) and said such technologies might tempt policymakers to think war can be less bloody. Some experts also worry that hostile states or terrorist organizations could hack robotic systems and redirect them. Malfunctions also are a problem: In South Africa in 2007, a semiautonomous cannon fatally shot nine friendly soldiers. The ICRAC would like to see an international treaty, such as the one banning antipersonnel mines, that would outlaw some autonomous lethal machines. Such an agreement could still allow automated antimissile systems. bThe question is whether systems are capable of discrimination,b said Peter Asaro, a founder of the ICRAC and a professor at the New School in New York who teaches a course on digital war. bThe good technology is far off, but technology that doesnbt work well is already out there. The worry is that these systems are going to be pushed out too soon, and they make a lot of mistakes, and those mistakes are going to be atrocities.b Research into autonomy, some of it classified, is racing ahead at universities and research centers in the United States, and that effort is beginning to be replicated in other countries, particularly China. bLethal autonomy is inevitable,b said Ronald C. Arkin, the author of bGoverning Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots,b a study that was funded by the Army Research Office. Arkin believes it is possible to build ethical military drones and robots, capable of using deadly force while programmed to adhere to international humanitarian law and the rules of engagement. He said software can be created that would lead machines to return fire with proportionality, minimize collateral damage, recognize surrender, and, in the case of uncertainty, maneuver to reassess or wait for a human assessment. In other words, rules as understood by humans can be converted into algorithms followed by machines for all kinds of actions on the battlefield. bHow a war-fighting unit may think b we are trying to make our systems behave like that,b said Lora G. Weiss, chief scientist at the Georgia Tech Research Institute. Others, however, remain skeptical that humans can be taken out of the loop. bAutonomy is really the Achillesb heel of robotics,b said Johann Borenstein, head of the Mobile Robotics Lab at the University of Michigan. bThere is a lot of work being done, and still we havenbt gotten to a point where the smallest amount of autonomy is being used in the military field. All robots in the military are remote-controlled. How does that sit with the fact that autonomy has been worked on at universities and companies for well over 20 years?b Borenstein said human skills will remain critical in battle far into the future. bThe foremost of all skills is common sense,b he said. bRobots donbt have common sense and wonbt have common sense in the next 50 years, or however long one might want to guess.b From maryjanenam at dinnerforsix.com Tue Sep 20 20:47:25 2011 From: maryjanenam at dinnerforsix.com (Shayla Annetta) Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 10:47:25 +0700 Subject: Buy HCG Drops - Only $59.95 Message-ID: <48m40j46b43-23289805-662u5t78@ytkeaetfhd> Buy HCG Drops - Only $59.95 Lose Weight 1 to 2 lbs per Day on HCG Diet http://hcgdietsnews.ru From hollitaunya at madriver.com Tue Sep 20 20:57:58 2011 From: hollitaunya at madriver.com (Rebeca Merrie) Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 10:57:58 +0700 Subject: Penis Warning: Penis Enlargement 2011 Report - Get the Truth Message-ID: <43h63x73t23-48289677-432a4f50@tzotuknih> Penis Warning: Penis Enlargement 2011 Report - Get the Truth Can Penis Enlargement Products Really add 3"? 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Risk free 60-day money back guarantee. http://buypenishappy.ru From eugen at leitl.org Wed Sep 21 03:07:38 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 12:07:38 +0200 Subject: OnStar Begins Spying On =?utf-8?Q?Customer?= =?utf-8?B?c+KAmQ==?= GPS Location For Profit Message-ID: <20110921100738.GM25711@leitl.org> http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/?p=1270 OnStar Begins Spying On Customersb GPS Location For Profit Posted on September 20, 2011 by Jonathan Zdziarski I canceled the OnStar subscription on my new GMC vehicle today after receiving an email from the company about their new terms and conditions. While most people, I imagine, would hit the delete button when receiving something as exciting as new terms and conditions, being the nerd sort, I decided to have a personal drooling session and read it instead. Ibm glad I did. OnStarbs latest T&C has some very unsettling updates to it, which include the ability to sell your personal GPS location information, speed, safety belt usage, and other information to third parties, including law enforcement. To add insult to a slap in the face, the company insists they will continue collecting and selling this personal information even after you cancel your service, unless you specifically shut down the data connection to the vehicle after canceling. The complete update can be found here. Not surprisingly, I even had to scrub the link as it included my vehiclebs VIN number, to tell OnStar just what customers were actually reading the new terms and conditions. The first section explains the information thatbs collected from the vehicle. No big deal. Sounds rather innocuous and boring. I imagine most people probably drool out and close the window by the time they get this far. Your contact information, billing information, etc. is collected. Nobody cares about tire pressure and crash information being collected b after all, thatbs what OnStar is there for. Toward the end, youbll read about how GPS data is collected, including vehicle speed and seat belt status. Again, in an emergency, this is very useful and most customers want an emergency services business to collect this information - when necessary. And the old 2010 terms and conditions only allowed OnStar to collect this information for legitimate purposes, such as recovering a stolen vehicle, or when needed to provide other OnStar services to customers on demand. As you scroll down the list of information collected, you see that once you get past important emergency services (what we pay OnStar for), OnStar now has given themselves the right to also use this information to stuff their pockets. OnStar has granted themselves the right to collect this information bfor any purpose, at any time, provided that following collection of such location and speed information identifiable to your Vehicle, it is shared only on an anonymized basis.b b This provides carte blanche authority for OnStar to now track and collect information about your current GPS position and speed any time and anywhere, instead of only in the rare, limited circumstances the old contract outlined. Anonymized GPS data? Therebs no such thing! Webve all seen this before b anonymized searches, for example, that were not-so-quite anonymized. But in this case, itbs impossible to anonymize GPS data! If your vehicle is consistently parked at your home, driving down your driveway, or taking a left or right turn onto your street, its pretty obvious that this is where you live! Itbs like trying to say that someonebs Google Map lookup from their home is banonymizedb because it doesnbt have their name on it. It still shows where they live! Whatbs unique even more-so to OnStar is that the data they claim they sell as part of their business model is useless unless itbs specific; that is, not diluted to the nearest 10 mile radius, etc. This combination of analytics, and their prospective customers (law enforcement, marketers, etc) requires the data be disturbingly precise. Anyone armed with Google can easily do a phone book or public records search to find the name and address that resides at any given GPS coordinate. So the GPS location of your vehicle and your vehiclebs speed are likely going to be collected by OnStar and sold to third parties. What kind of companies are interested in this data? OnStar would have you believe that respectable agencies, like departments of transportation and various law enforcement agencies (for purposes of bpublic safety or traffic servicesb b A.K.A ticket writing). I can imagine this data COULD be used for good, to create traffic based analytics to improve future road construction or even emergency response. But given that those types of decisions are only made once a decade in most cities, OnStar isnbt likely to benefit much financially from brespectableb companies. What is more profitable to OnStar that your personal GPS data could be used for? Hmm, well how about the obvious b tracking you and your vehicle. It would be extremely profitable to be able to identify all vehicles within OnStarbs network that frequently speed, and provide law enforcement btraffic servicesb the ability to trace them back to their homes or businesses, as well as tell them where to set up speed traps. Or perhaps insurance companies who want to check and make sure youbre wearing your seat belt, or automatically give you rate increases if you speed, even if youbre never in an accident? How about identifying all individuals who shop at certain stores, and using that to determine whose back yard to put the next God-awful Wal-Mart store? How about employers who purchase these records from these third parties to see where their employees (or prospective employees) travel to (and how fast), sleaze bag lawyers who want to subpoena these records to use against you if youbre ever sued, government agencies who want to monitor you, marketing firms who want to spam you, and a long list of other not-so-squeaky-clean people who use (and abuse) existing online, credit card, financial, credit, and other analytics to destroy our privacy? Add to this OnStarbs use policy of your personal information b the stuff that does identify who you are and ties it to your GPS records. While I have no problem using my personal information in events of an emergency, OnStar also uses my information to ballow us, and our affiliates, your Vehicle Maker, and Vehicle dealers, to offer you new or additional products or services; and for other purposesb. So not only is OnStar going to sell my vehiclebs GPS location data to a number of third parties, but theybre also going to use it and my personal information for marketing purposes. Imagine your personal data being sold to any number of their baffiliatesb, and a few months later, you start to receive targeted, location-specific advertising based on where youbve traveled. Go to Weight Watchers every week? Expect an increase in the amount of weight loss advertising phone calls. Go to the bar frequently? Anticipate a number of sleazy liquor ads to show up in your mailbox. Sneak out to Victoria Secret for something special for your lover? You might soon be inundated with adult advertising in your mailbox. OnStarbs new T&C continues, explaining that part of the company may at some point be sold, and all of your information with it. It sounds as though OnStar is poising part of their analytics department to be purchased by a large data warehousing company, such as a Google, or perhaps even an Apple. Do you trust such companies with unfettered access to the entire GPS history of your vehicle? This is too shady, especially for a company that youbre supposed to trust your family to. My vehiclebs location is my life, itbs where I go on a daily basis. Itbs private. Itbs mine. I shouldnbt have to have a company like OnStar steal my personal and private life just to purchase an emergency response service. Taking my private life and selling it to third party advertisers, law enforcement, and God knows who else is morally inept. Shame on you, OnStar. You disgust me. To make matters even more insulting, it was difficult to ensure the data connection was shut down after canceling. I still have no guarantee OnStar did what they were supposed to. I had to request the data connection be shut down repeatedly, after the OnStar rep attempted to leave it on and ignore my requests. When will our congress pass legislation that stops the American peoplebs privacy from being raped by large data warehousing interests? Companies like OnStar, Google, Apple, and the other large abusive data warehousing companies desperately need to be investigated. These terms donbt go into effect until December 2011, and it takes up to 10 days to have the account fully cancel, and another 14 days for the data connection to be shut downb& so if you want to get out of these new terms and conditions, youbll need to do it soon. Update: Since writing this article, OnStar has reportedly told a few individuals that the contract requires them to obtain the customerbs consent in order to provide this information to anyone. Not true. In fact, the only mention of the word consent in their updated T&C is below: We will comply with all laws regarding notifying you and obtaining your consent before we collect, use or share information about you or your Vehicle in any other way than has been described in this privacy statement. Two points to make: first, this clause only applies to collecting and sharing information in any way that is not described in the privacy statement. All of the nefarious uses for your personal data are, quite clearly, described in the privacy statement, and so no consent would be required. Secondly, this paragraph makes it clear that they will only comply with all laws requiring consent, not that they will actually obtain your consent. Ibm not a lawyer, but as far as I know, there are no such laws on the books in most (if not all) states that protect the consumer from having their private information shared or sold to third parties, especially when such sharing is disclosed in a contract. In other words, the above paragraph seems to do nothing to require OnStar to obtain your consent to do any of this b and itbs my firm belief that OnStarbs only real interest is in OnStar. If you doubt this, the older version of the terms and conditions had two more consent clauses that are no longer part of the new terms and conditions. Old Consent Clauses b Now Removed: In General, we do not share your personal information with third-party marketers, unless we have asked for and obtained your explicit consent. Of course, we will notify you, and where required, ask for your prior consent if our collection, use, or disclosure of your personal information materially changes. From katinalonna at kw.com Wed Sep 21 09:08:01 2011 From: katinalonna at kw.com (MITZI AYANNA) Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 13:08:01 -0300 Subject: Purchase your Levitra from one of our drugstores today Message-ID: <67u90m53m81-05822618-650q3b17@damuzpha> Buy Brand & Generic Levitra Online :: OVERNIGHT Shipping! 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"The Net we have is increasingly monitored, measured, and surveilled everywhere by everybody all the time," he says. "Our Net has been turned against us." By Jeffrey R. Young Washington Computer networks proved their organizing power during the recent uprisings in the Middle East, in which Facebook pages amplified street protests that toppled dictators. But those same networks showed their weaknesses as well, such as when the Egyptian government walled off most of its citizens from the Internet in an attempt to silence protesters. That has led scholars and activists increasingly to consider the Internet's wiring as a disputed political frontier. For example, one weekend each month, a small group of computer programmers gathers at a residence here to build a homemade Internetbnamed Project Byzantiumbthat could go online if parts of the current global Internet becomes blocked by a repressive government. Using an approach called a "mesh network," the system would set up an informal wireless network connecting users with other nearby computers, which in turn would pass along the signals. The mesh network could tie back into the Internet if one of the users found a way to plug into an unblocked route. The developers recently tested an early version of their software at George Washington University (though without the official involvement of campus officials). The leader of the effort, who goes by the alias TheDoctor but who would not give his name, out of concern that his employer would object to the project, says he fears that some day repressive measures could be put into place in the United States. He is not the only one with such apprehensions. Next month TheB-Doctor will join hundreds of like-minded high-tech activists and entrepreneurs in New York at an unusual conference called the Contact Summit. One of the participants is Eben Moglen, a professor at Columbia Law School who has built an encryption device and worries about a recent attempt by Wisconsin politicians to search a professor's e-mail. The summit's goal is not just to talk about the projects, but also to connect with potential financial backers, recruit programmers, and brainstorm approaches to building parallel Internets and social networks. The meeting is a sign of the growing momentum of what is called the "free-network movement," whose leaders are pushing to rewire online networks to make it harder for a government or corporation to exert what some worry is undue control or surveillance. Another key concern is that the Internet has not lived up to its social potential to connect people, and instead has become overrun by marketing and promotion efforts by large corporations. At the heart of the movement is the idea that seemingly mundane technical specifications of Internet routers and social-networking software platforms have powerful political implications. In virtual realms, programmers essentially set the laws of physics, or at least the rules of interaction, for their cyberspaces. If it sometimes seems that media pundits treat Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg or Apple's Steve Jobs as gods, that's because in a sense they arebsitting on Mount Olympus with the power to hurl digital thunderbolts with a worldwide impact on people. Instead of just complaining, many of those heading to New York next month believe they can build alternatives that reduce the power of those virtual deities and give more control to mere mortals. I was surprised by the number of homegrown Internet projects described on the Contact Summit's Web sitebthough most of them are not yet operational, and some may never be. Among the approaches: an alternative to Facebook that promises better privacy control; a device that automatically scrambles e-mail and Web traffic so that only people authorized by the user can read them; and various mesh-network efforts that can essentially create an "Internet in a suitcase" to set up wherever unfettered Internet access is needed. Whether you see these techies as visionaries or paranoids, they highlight the extent to which networks now shape nations. "Anyone who cares about human rights anywhere should dedicate themselves to building these systems," is how Yochai Benkler, co-director of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, put it when I asked him about the trend. Bazaar 2.0 One organizer of the Contact Summit, Douglas Rushkoff, compares the disruptive power of the Internet to the impact of bazaars in the Middle Ages. In his latest book, Program or Be Programmed (OR Books), he argues that the earliest bazaars helped transform feudal society by allowing vigorous information sharingba low-tech peer-to-peer network. "Everyone was speaking with everybody else, and about all sorts of things and ideas," he writes. "All this information exchange allowed people to improve on themselves and their situations," allowing craftsmen to form guilds and share techniques. "As the former peasants rose to become a middle class of merchants and craftsB-people, they were no longer dependent on feudal lords for food and protection." The Internet has created a bazaar 2.0, says Mr. Rushkoff, accelerating information exchange and giving people the power to organize in new ways. At least so far. Mr. Rushkoff argues that companies and governments are gaining too much power, in ways that could limit communication in the future. Facebook, for instance, is a centralized system that forces users to run communications through its serversband, he observes, its main goal is to make money by analyzing data about users and sharing that information with advertisers. "The Internet that we know and love is not up to the task of being both a fully commercial network and a people's infrastructure," Mr. Rushkoff told me. "The Net is not a marketing opportunitybit's something much bigger than that." One idea: Create two parallel Internets, one run and optimized for banks and entertainment giants (like Netflix, whose streaming movies take up more and more of total bandwidth), and the other for academic research, civic discourse, and independent artists. He points to Internet2, a high-speed research network run by universities, as a step in the right direction. But that network is available only on select campuses. Perhaps other approaches will emerge that are designed to encourage the kind of peer-to-peer trading of information that Mr. Rushkoff prefers. To encourage that, the Contact Summit will organize a bazaar of its own, where participants can seek supporters for their projects. The organizers plan to award start-up grants to a few projects on the basis of a competition. "This is a conference of doers and people looking for counsel and collaborators," Mr. Rushkoff explains. He acknowledges that the crowd he is gathering can be hard to herd, though: "There are people who are afraid to come to Contact because they think they're going to be hacked or tracked or injected with something. There are a lot of loonies out there." Protecting Privacy One developer who is eager to go the summit is Mr. Moglen, the law professor. He's leading the development of a device called the Freedom Box, and though it doesn't look like muchba gadget the size of a paperback bookbhe believes that it would be able to help Internet users preserve their privacy. The concept: It's a personal server, which automatically scrambles digital data to make them harder for unauthorized people to intercept. The idea is to create a personal "cloud," or online storage space, for data before the information is sent to standard e-mail or Web services. Mr. Moglen and a team of programmers are developing the software under the auspices of the FreedomBox Foundation, a nonprofit organization, and plan to release it under an open license that lets anyone use and modify it. The initial Freedom Box code is expected to hit the Web in the next week or two, although it is more of a framework for developers at this point and lacks most of the planned features. For Mr. Moglen the work is part of a longtime mission. The Chronicle profiled him several years ago, soon after he founded the Software Freedom Law Center and published what he called The dotCommunist Manifesto. In the manifesto, he argues that all software should be developed by groups under free licenses rather than by companies out to make profit. Critics have called his approach extreme and unworkable, but in some areas open-source software has gained ground in recent years. "The Net we have is increasingly monitored, measured, and surveilled everywhere by everybody all the time, or at least by somebody who's doing it for somebody else and would answer a subpoena if they got one," he argued at a conference this year. "Our Net has been turned against us." In an interview, Mr. Moglen emphasizes that professors in particular should send their communications through his device. The reason? "Two words: William Cronon." Mr. Cronon, a history professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, was recently the subject of an unusual public-records request by a political group. The Republican Party of Wisconsin asked the university to turn over a batch of e-mail messages by the professor containing certain keywords, as The Chronicle reported, after he wrote a blog post examining how conservative groups had helped craft controversial legislation, including the 2011 measure to strip Wisconsin public employees of collective-bargaining rights. Mr. Cronon believes that Republican officials were hunting for evidence that he had violated state law by using his state-university account for political speech, which he denies doing. He says other professors might be discouraged from speaking publicly on controversial issues, for fear their e-mail messages, too, might be sought by critics. Some free-Internet projects have been under development for some time, and many professors and business leaders have long encrypted their e-mail messages. But there is a new emphasis on making such systems easier to use and bringing them to a wider audience, says Sascha Meinrath, director of the Open Technology Initiative at the New America Foundation. "We're trying to move them out of the geekosphere and get them into mainstream use," he told me. And there's evidence of that happening. This summer the foundation received a $2-million grant from the State Department to build its own mesh network, which could be set up by dissidents abroad to avoid censors. That's the system being called an "Internet in a suitcase." Proponents of mesh projects like Byzantium say they can provide a different kind of Internet freedomba connection that comes at no cost. Potentially, mesh networks could be set up and shared as free community networks. For activists like TheDoctor, that kind of freedom can give low-income users a chance to access information that could help improve their lives. "If a single Byzantium node gave a single person access to MIT's open courseware," he says, "the whole project would be a success." College 2.0 covers how new technologies are changing colleges. Please send ideas to jeff.young at chronicle.com or @jryoung on Twitter. From steveweis at gmail.com Wed Sep 21 13:39:29 2011 From: steveweis at gmail.com (Steve Weis) Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 13:39:29 -0700 Subject: [liberationtech] Election Integrity: Past, Present and Future, October 1 @ MIT Message-ID: There is an upcoming event on election integrity which I thought might be of interest to liberationtech: --------------------------- Election Integrity: Past, Present and Future Hosted by The Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project Saturday, October 1, 2011: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 32-123, Stata Center at MIT, 32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA Info: http://vote.caltech.edu/drupal/node/389 Registration: http://www.eventbrite.com/event/2127905623 This conference will present an overview of the various and vital elements of election integrity. Speakers will look back at the 35-year period that led to the November 2000 presidential election, examine the progress made since then, and look at the decade ahead. Three panel presentations: PAST: Moderator, Peter Neumann, Principal Scientist at SRI International, moderator of the ACM Risks Forum - Eva Waskell and Kurt Hyde, Co-chairs of The First National Symposium on Security and Reliability of Computers in the Electoral Process held in Boston in 1986 - Roy G. Saltman, Researcher and author - Douglas Kellner, Co-chair of the New York State Board of Elections - William Gardner, New Hampshire Secretary of State PRESENT: Moderator, Pam Fessler, National Public Radio - Pamela Smith, President, Verified Voting - Dan Wallach, Associate Professor, Rice University, Department of Computer Science - Ian Piper, Dominion Voting Systems Corporation - Carolyn Crnich, Clerk/Recorder & Registrar of Voters, Humboldt County, Eureka, California FUTURE: Moderator, To Be Announced - Philip Stark, Professor of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley - Luther Weeks, Executive Director of CTVotersCount.org and Connecticut Citizen Election Audit Coalition - Ronald Rivest, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT - Dana DeBeauvoir, Travis County Clerk, Austin, Texas MIT Professor Ronald Rivest will moderate a wrap-up session. Admission is free, with pre-registration required. There will be a Q&A period following each panel. For questions, contact eippf2011 at lists.csail.mit.edu _______________________________________________ liberationtech mailing list liberationtech at lists.stanford.edu Should you need to change your subscription options, please go to: https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/liberationtech If you would like to receive a daily digest, click "yes" (once you click above) next to "would you like to receive list mail batched in a daily digest?" You will need the user name and password you receive from the list moderator in monthly reminders. Should you need immediate assistance, please contact the list moderator. Please don't forget to follow us on http://twitter.com/#!/Liberationtech ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From staticallyx3439 at rockingham-capital.com Wed Sep 21 09:51:06 2011 From: staticallyx3439 at rockingham-capital.com (=?koi8-r?B?9MXIzsnLwSDCwMTWxdTJ0s/Xwc7J0Q==?=) Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 13:51:06 -0300 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?+sHR18vBOiDv1CDOwd7BzNjO2cgg3MzFzcXO1M/XIMLJ2s7F0y4g0MzB?= =?koi8-r?B?zsnSz9fBzsnRIMkgyc7XxdPUycPJz87Oz8fPX9DSz8XL1MnSz9fBzsnR?= =?koi8-r?B?IMTPINDP09TSz8XOydEg3MvPzs/Nyd7F08vPyiDNz8TFzMkg0NLFxNDS?= =?koi8-r?B?ydHUydE=?= Message-ID: Этот обучающий курс уже посетили 4000 специалистов, можем подтвердить документально. Спецподготовка за 5 дней чистой практики С третьего по седьмое октября 20II гoдa ТЕМА: Техника бюджетирования: основа в системе планирования предприятия, бюджетный контроль и анализ исполнения бюджета. * Впервые и только участники данной группы получают дополнительный бесплатный квалификационный день занятий, который будет согласован с группой и назначен во время занятий. * Все участники получают купон на бесплатное обновление следующей версии программного комплекса. * И еще сюрприз! Подготовка участников практического семинара будет основана на программном Комплексе с использованием новых технологий плановой деятельности, подробное изложение и понимания различных методов которые необходимо применять и внедрять на предприятии. При помощи телефонного запроса - можно получить более расширенную информацию о мероприятии и заказать дополнительные файлы: * Описание учебного курса (подробное); * Заявку участника. Занятия проводятся в компьютерном классе (из расчета: один участник - одно рабочее место). Обучение ориентировано на: Руководителей компаний, руководящий состав связанный или занимающийся планово-экономической деятельностью, специалистов ориентированных на управление финансами, частных предпринимателей, собственников, инвесторов, руководителей и менеджеров кредитных организаций, специалистов органов государственного управления. Специалистов и ТОП менеджеров, осуществляющих принятие решений, по краткосрочному долгосрочному кредитованию предприятий, инвестированию, поиском партнеров, сотрудников которые занимаются подготовкой внутренней и внешней финансовой документации, руководителей и сотрудников которые занимаются ежедневным планированием деятельности собственного предприятия. Каждому слушателю семинара: бесплатно предоставляются следующие методические материалы и программы для дальнейшей успешной работы и внедрения методики планирования и текущего бюджетного учета на предприятии: 1. Программа для профессиональной разработки документации! Программный продукт способен не только разрабатывать финансовую документацию на профессиональном уровне, в новой версии реализованы значительные возможности для планирования текущего бюджета предприятий. 2. Программа для объединения, сравнения проектов, холдинг, консолидированная отчетность. 3. Программа для построения, развития и управления экономической моделью предприятия. Управления инвестиционными проектами, сравнение план/факт, мониторинг бюджета предприятия в реальном времени. Возможность написания собственных формул, сценария диагностики проекта, перепрограммирование и настройка программы. 4. Программа для построения собственных отчетов, позволяет простыми визуальными средствами решить одну из трудоемких и важных задач - составление отчетности по финансовым проектам. Блок позволяет перенаправить данные, введенные в программном комплексе, в собственный шаблон, подготовленный средствами MS Excel. 5. Программный продукт для разработки текстовой части деловой документации (бизнес планов, ТЭО, инвестиционных проектов и прочих финансовых проектов.) в профессиональном виде. 6. Программа для быстрого динамического построения бизнес планов. (Назначение программы - профессиональная, быстрая, качественная, подготовка финансовых проектов и документации для представления в различные структуры.). 7. Набор методического печатного материала (разработанный нашей компанией) в помощь для самостоятельной разработки финансовых проектов. 8. Для эффективной работы в помощь прилагается на диске методический материал в электронной версии. С помощью него участник семинара может эффективно разрабатывать свои сценарии финансовых проектов. 9. Технологии в виде исполнительных программных модулей для воспроизводства документации и формирования отчетов и презентаций. Цена программ включена в цену семинара. Для слушателей будет организован дополнительный бесплатный день обучения не входящий в состав расписания. Каждому участнику семинара Выдается квалификационный с е р т и ф и к а т Компании о прохождении курса обучения по методике "Бюджетирование" и классу семинаров "Бюджетное управление инвестиционными проектами". Список сертифицированных специалистов публикуются на сайте Компании и будут подтверждаться по любому запросу в течение квалификационного периода. По вопpоcам pегucтаpацuu обpащайтеcь по тел: \Моск. код/ ЧЧ-5.40-*95 или 4Ч5ЧО95 -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... 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Name: Domain_Abuse_SBL33459_0920.zip Type: application/zip Size: 44208 bytes Desc: not available URL: From jtrjtrjtr2001 at yahoo.com Thu Sep 22 08:46:27 2011 From: jtrjtrjtr2001 at yahoo.com (Sarad AV) Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2011 08:46:27 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Google Wallet Security In-Reply-To: <4e7b3a0b.0a31440a.5805.7429@mx.google.com> Message-ID: <1316706387.33245.YahooMailClassic@web160702.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> --- On Thu, 9/22/11, Ulex Europae wrote: > From: Ulex Europae > Subject: Re: Google Wallet Security > To: cypherpunks at al-qaeda.net > Date: Thursday, September 22, 2011, 7:06 PM > At 08:52 22 09 11, Sarad AV wrote: > > Hello, > > > > Is there anything that stops the card number and PIN > from being stolen and transmitted to a malicious remote user > when the a smartphone using google wallet has a virus on it > and is connected to the internet? > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wallet#Security > > > Why are you connecting a phone known to have a virus to the > internet? > If it's just a matter of charging the phone from a > convenient USB port > then I've heard it suggested that you carry your own dongle > that > drops the two data pins, only passes the two power pins > through. > > Ulex > The assumption is that the user is unaware of the virus. Google wallet is either available/coming up as an Android application. It is reasonable to assume that a lot of phones running Android connect to the internet due to the way gmail,google chat,googlemaps and youtube is integrated into it. Personally, I am going to wait and watch its security for a while. There may be an issue of how this affects personal security. The user is now 'forced' to carry his wallet just by carrying his/her smartphone. Sarad. From jtrjtrjtr2001 at yahoo.com Thu Sep 22 08:50:36 2011 From: jtrjtrjtr2001 at yahoo.com (Sarad AV) Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2011 08:50:36 -0700 (PDT) Subject: Google Wallet Security In-Reply-To: Message-ID: <1316706636.6977.YahooMailClassic@web160714.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Yes, true. Also have to check the scenario as to how the card details are first entered into the phone and a malicious code already running at that time. Sarad. --- On Thu, 9/22/11, Bill St. Clair wrote: > From: Bill St. Clair > Subject: Re: Google Wallet Security > To: "Sarad AV" > Cc: cypherpunks at al-qaeda.net > Date: Thursday, September 22, 2011, 7:04 PM > I haven't seen details on how this > works, but from the short > description on that Wikipedia page, which matches Google's > description, the PIN enables the NFC antenna, which allows > the "Secure > Element" chip to communicate over the NFC radio link. The > NFC station > can then query the Secure Element for the user credentials, > which I > assume are sent encrypted with the credit card issuer's > public key. So > you'd have to send transmission over the NFC radio link's > limited > range that looks to the Secure Element to be coming from a > credit card > issuer. Hopefully, the encryption between the credit card > issuer and > the Secure Element is end-to-end, so there's no way for > anybody else > to snoop on it. So if you can steal the PIN, hack the OS to > simulate > that PIN being typed, while the user is close to an NFC > station that > can impersonate a valid credit card issuer, you're golden. > Sounds hard > to me. > > Lots of guesses there, however. I hope Google will publish > the > protocols. Maybe they already have. I didn't look. > > -Bill St. Clair > > On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 8:52 AM, Sarad AV > wrote: > > Hello, > > > > Is there anything that stops the card number and PIN > from being stolen and transmitted to a malicious remote user > when the a smartphone using google wallet has a virus on it > and is connected to the internet? > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wallet#Security > > > > Thank you, > > Sarad. From billstclair at gmail.com Thu Sep 22 06:34:31 2011 From: billstclair at gmail.com (Bill St. Clair) Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2011 09:34:31 -0400 Subject: Google Wallet Security In-Reply-To: <1316695948.78110.YahooMailClassic@web160702.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> References: <1316695948.78110.YahooMailClassic@web160702.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: I haven't seen details on how this works, but from the short description on that Wikipedia page, which matches Google's description, the PIN enables the NFC antenna, which allows the "Secure Element" chip to communicate over the NFC radio link. The NFC station can then query the Secure Element for the user credentials, which I assume are sent encrypted with the credit card issuer's public key. So you'd have to send transmission over the NFC radio link's limited range that looks to the Secure Element to be coming from a credit card issuer. Hopefully, the encryption between the credit card issuer and the Secure Element is end-to-end, so there's no way for anybody else to snoop on it. So if you can steal the PIN, hack the OS to simulate that PIN being typed, while the user is close to an NFC station that can impersonate a valid credit card issuer, you're golden. Sounds hard to me. Lots of guesses there, however. I hope Google will publish the protocols. Maybe they already have. I didn't look. -Bill St. Clair On Thu, Sep 22, 2011 at 8:52 AM, Sarad AV wrote: > Hello, > > Is there anything that stops the card number and PIN from being stolen and transmitted to a malicious remote user when the a smartphone using google wallet has a virus on it and is connected to the internet? > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wallet#Security > > Thank you, > Sarad. From europus at gmail.com Thu Sep 22 06:36:56 2011 From: europus at gmail.com (Ulex Europae) Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2011 09:36:56 -0400 Subject: Google Wallet Security In-Reply-To: <1316695948.78110.YahooMailClassic@web160702.mail.bf1.yahoo .com> References: <1316695948.78110.YahooMailClassic@web160702.mail.bf1.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <4e7b3a0b.0a31440a.5805.7429@mx.google.com> At 08:52 22 09 11, Sarad AV wrote: >Hello, > >Is there anything that stops the card number and PIN from being >stolen and transmitted to a malicious remote user when the a >smartphone using google wallet has a virus on it and is connected to >the internet? > >http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Wallet#Security Why are you connecting a phone known to have a virus to the internet? If it's just a matter of charging the phone from a convenient USB port then I've heard it suggested that you carry your own dongle that drops the two data pins, only passes the two power pins through. 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"The Net we have is increasingly monitored, measured, and surveilled everywhere by everybody all the time," he says. "Our Net has been turned against us." Enlarge Image By Jeffrey R. Young Washington Computer networks proved their organizing power during the recent uprisings in the Middle East, in which Facebook pages amplified street protests that toppled dictators. But those same networks showed their weaknesses as well, such as when the Egyptian government walled off most of its citizens from the Internet in an attempt to silence protesters. That has led scholars and activists increasingly to consider the Internet's wiring as a disputed political frontier. For example, one weekend each month, a small group of computer programmers gathers at a residence here to build a homemade Internetbnamed Project Byzantiumbthat could go online if parts of the current global Internet becomes blocked by a repressive government. Using an approach called a "mesh network," the system would set up an informal wireless network connecting users with other nearby computers, which in turn would pass along the signals. The mesh network could tie back into the Internet if one of the users found a way to plug into an unblocked route. The developers recently tested an early version of their software at George Washington University (though without the official involvement of campus officials). The leader of the effort, who goes by the alias TheDoctor but who would not give his name, out of concern that his employer would object to the project, says he fears that some day repressive measures could be put into place in the United States. Enlarge Image[image: College 2.0: Fear of Repression Spurs Scholars and Activists to Build Alternate Internets 2] He is not the only one with such apprehensions. Next month TheB-Doctor will join hundreds of like-minded high-tech activists and entrepreneurs in New York at an unusual conference called the Contact Summit. One of the participants is Eben Moglen, a professor at Columbia Law School who has built an encryption device and worries about a recent attempt by Wisconsin politicians to search a professor's e-mail. The summit's goal is not just to talk about the projects, but also to connect with potential financial backers, recruit programmers, and brainstorm approaches to building parallel Internets and social networks. The meeting is a sign of the growing momentum of what is called the "free-network movement," whose leaders are pushing to rewire online networks to make it harder for a government or corporation to exert what some worry is undue control or surveillance. Another key concern is that the Internet has not lived up to its social potential to connect people, and instead has become overrun by marketing and promotion efforts by large corporations. At the heart of the movement is the idea that seemingly mundane technical specifications of Internet routers and social-networking software platforms have powerful political implications. In virtual realms, programmers essentially set the laws of physics, or at least the rules of interaction, for their cyberspaces. If it sometimes seems that media pundits treat Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg or Apple's Steve Jobs as gods, that's because in a sense they arebsitting on Mount Olympus with the power to hurl digital thunderbolts with a worldwide impact on people. Instead of just complaining, many of those heading to New York next month believe they can build alternatives that reduce the power of those virtual deities and give more control to mere mortals. I was surprised by the number of homegrown Internet projects described on the Contact Summit's Web sitebthough most of them are not yet operational, and some may never be. Among the approaches: an alternative to Facebook that promises better privacy control; a device that automatically scrambles e-mail and Web traffic so that only people authorized by the user can read them; and various mesh-network efforts that can essentially create an "Internet in a suitcase" to set up wherever unfettered Internet access is needed. Whether you see these techies as visionaries or paranoids, they highlight the extent to which networks now shape nations. "Anyone who cares about human rights anywhere should dedicate themselves to building these systems," is how Yochai Benkler, co-director of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, put it when I asked him about the trend. Bazaar 2.0 One organizer of the Contact Summit, Douglas Rushkoff, compares the disruptive power of the Internet to the impact of bazaars in the Middle Ages. In his latest book, *Program or Be Programmed* (OR Books), he argues that the earliest bazaars helped transform feudal society by allowing vigorous information sharingba low-tech peer-to-peer network. "Everyone was speaking with everybody else, and about all sorts of things and ideas," he writes. "All this information exchange allowed people to improve on themselves and their situations," allowing craftsmen to form guilds and share techniques. "As the former peasants rose to become a middle class of merchants and craftsB-people, they were no longer dependent on feudal lords for food and protection." The Internet has created a bazaar 2.0, says Mr. Rushkoff, accelerating information exchange and giving people the power to organize in new ways. At least so far. Mr. Rushkoff argues that companies and governments are gaining too much power, in ways that could limit communication in the future. Facebook, for instance, is a centralized system that forces users to run communications through its serversband, he observes, its main goal is to make money by analyzing data about users and sharing that information with advertisers. "The Internet that we know and love is not up to the task of being both a fully commercial network and a people's infrastructure," Mr. Rushkoff told me. "The Net is not a marketing opportunitybit's something much bigger than that." One idea: Create two parallel Internets, one run and optimized for banks and entertainment giants (like Netflix, whose streaming movies take up more and more of total bandwidth), and the other for academic research, civic discourse, and independent artists. He points to Internet2, a high-speed research network run by universities, as a step in the right direction. But that network is available only on select campuses. Perhaps other approaches will emerge that are designed to encourage the kind of peer-to-peer trading of information that Mr. Rushkoff prefers. To encourage that, the Contact Summit will organize a bazaar of its own, where participants can seek supporters for their projects. The organizers plan to award start-up grants to a few projects on the basis of a competition. "This is a conference of doers and people looking for counsel and collaborators," Mr. Rushkoff explains. He acknowledges that the crowd he is gathering can be hard to herd, though: "There are people who are afraid to come to Contact because they think they're going to be hacked or tracked or injected with something. There are a lot of loonies out there." Protecting Privacy One developer who is eager to go the summit is Mr. Moglen, the law professor. He's leading the development of a device called the Freedom Box, and though it doesn't look like muchba gadget the size of a paperback bookbhe believes that it would be able to help Internet users preserve their privacy. The concept: It's a personal server, which automatically scrambles digital data to make them harder for unauthorized people to intercept. The idea is to create a personal "cloud," or online storage space, for data before the information is sent to standard e-mail or Web services. Mr. Moglen and a team of programmers are developing the software under the auspices of the FreedomBox Foundation, a nonprofit organization, and plan to release it under an open license that lets anyone use and modify it. The initial Freedom Box code is expected to hit the Web in the next week or two, although it is more of a framework for developers at this point and lacks most of the planned features. For Mr. Moglen the work is part of a longtime mission. *The Chronicle* profiled him several years ago, soon after he founded the Software Freedom Law Center and published what he called *The dotCommunist Manifesto.* In the manifesto, he argues that all software should be developed by groups under free licenses rather than by companies out to make profit. Critics have called his approach extreme and unworkable, but in some areas open-source software has gained ground in recent years. "The Net we have is increasingly monitored, measured, and surveilled everywhere by everybody all the time, or at least by somebody who's doing it for somebody else and would answer a subpoena if they got one," he argued at a conference this year. "Our Net has been turned against us." In an interview, Mr. Moglen emphasizes that professors in particular should send their communications through his device. The reason? "Two words: William Cronon." Mr. Cronon, a history professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, was recently the subject of an unusual public-records request by a political group. The Republican Party of Wisconsin asked the university to turn over a batch of e-mail messages by the professor containing certain keywords, as *The Chronicle* reported, after he wrote a blog post examining how conservative groups had helped craft controversial legislation, including the 2011 measure to strip Wisconsin public employees of collective-bargaining rights. Mr. Cronon believes that Republican officials were hunting for evidence that he had violated state law by using his state-university account for political speech, which he denies doing. He says other professors might be discouraged from speaking publicly on controversial issues, for fear their e-mail messages, too, might be sought by critics. Some free-Internet projects have been under development for some time, and many professors and business leaders have long encrypted their e-mail messages. But there is a new emphasis on making such systems easier to use and bringing them to a wider audience, says Sascha Meinrath, director of the Open Technology Initiative at the New America Foundation. "We're trying to move them out of the geekosphere and get them into mainstream use," he told me. And there's evidence of that happening. This summer the foundation received a $2-million grant from the State Department to build its own mesh network, which could be set up by dissidents abroad to avoid censors. That's the system being called an "Internet in a suitcase." Proponents of mesh projects like Byzantium say they can provide a different kind of Internet freedomba connection that comes at no cost. Potentially, mesh networks could be set up and shared as free community networks. For activists like TheDoctor, that kind of freedom can give low-income users a chance to access information that could help improve their lives. "If a single Byzantium node gave a single person access to MIT's open courseware," he says, "the whole project would be a success." College 2.0 covers how new technologies are changing colleges. Please send ideas tojeff.young at chronicle.com or @jryoung on Twitter. _______________________________________________ liberationtech mailing list liberationtech at lists.stanford.edu Should you need to change your subscription options, please go to: https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/liberationtech If you would like to receive a daily digest, click "yes" (once you click above) next to "would you like to receive list mail batched in a daily digest?" You will need the user name and password you receive from the list moderator in monthly reminders. Should you need immediate assistance, please contact the list moderator. Please don't forget to follow us on http://twitter.com/#!/Liberationtech ----- End forwarded message ----- -- Eugen* Leitl leitl http://leitl.org ______________________________________________________________ ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org 8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A 7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE From eugen at leitl.org Fri Sep 23 00:57:39 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2011 09:57:39 +0200 Subject: Aerial surveillance push Message-ID: <20110923075739.GA25711@leitl.org> http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/aerial-surveillance-push/2300359.aspx Aerial surveillance push BY PETER JEAN 22 Sep, 2011 04:00 AM Police have suggested that Canberra's new point-to-point speed cameras be linked to unmanned aerial surveillance drones and used to track vehicles of interest to authorities. The first of the cameras, which use automated number plate recognition technology to calculate a car's average speed and whether it is within the legal limit, are due to be switched on by the end of the year. But minutes of a Government point-to-point steering committee meeting held in June last year show that police recommended a broader range of uses for the cameras. According to the minutes, which were issued to the Opposition under the Freedom of Information Act, a senior police officer said the cameras could be used for other purposes. ''He noted that the use of P2P ANPR cameras to detect unregistered, stolen and other vehicles of interest would provide ongoing and longer term benefits for the project,'' the minutes said. The officer also advised that, ''a specific benefit would derive if the P2P cameras were linked to UAVs [unmanned aerial vehicles] which could track vehicles of interest.'' Another meeting attendee said revenue projections showed that the cost of installing the system should be paid back within six to 12 months. ''He noted that P2P systems had relatively low infringement rates, and there may be scope to reduce the tolerance level to increase infringement numbers,'' the minutes said. But the committee was advised the NRMA would object to such moves because of speedometer inaccuracies. The Canberra Liberals and some civil libertarians oppose the cameras partly because of fears that they could be misused by authorities. Opposition transport services spokesman Alistair Coe said his party had concerns about the cameras' effectiveness and their potential to be used for mass surveillance. ''Talk of using unmanned aerial vehicles in collaboration with speed cameras I think is going far beyond the stated scope,'' Mr Coe said. The Opposition will today introduce into the Assembly a series of amendments to draft point-to-point camera laws. The amendments would include a moratorium on fines being issued during the first few months of the cameras' operation. A spokeswoman for Attorney-General Simon Corbell said the Bill before the Assembly only permitted the devices to be used for transport law enforcement, or for a purpose allowed under another law. The Government would propose amendments to clarify the purposes for which the cameras could be used and to apply privacy principles. From fierh7 at roxy.com Fri Sep 23 02:42:42 2011 From: fierh7 at roxy.com (=?koi8-r?B?68HE0tkgLSDXz9DSz9PZIC0gz9TXxdTZ?=) Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2011 10:42:42 +0100 Subject: =?koi8-r?B?19PFINfP0NLP09kg68HE0s/Xz8fPIMTFzM/Q0s/J2tfPxNPU18E=?= Message-ID: <000d01cc79cc$c2460600$6400a8c0@fierh7> С двадцать седьмого по двадцать восьмое сентября 20II гoдa Кадровое делопроизводство - рассматриваем подробно 8 Моск. код: 22I*84_ЗО или 2218Ч_З1 Цель: изучить правовые основы документирования деятельности кадровых служб, правила формирования документов в дела, ознакомление с локальными нормативными актами. Программа: 1. Документирование работы с претендентами на должность. * Проверка подлинности предъявляемых гражданами документов. * Письменный отказ в заключении трудового договора. Судебная практика. 2. Оформление приема на работу. * Обязательные медицинские осмотры. * Ознакомление работников с локальными нормативными актами работодателя. * Документирование фактического допущения к работе. * Требования к трудовому договору, виды договоров. * Распорядительные и учетные кадровые документы. Личное дело работника. 3. Работа в пределах и за пределами установленной продолжительности рабочего времени, типичные ошибки, ответственность при проверках. 4. Изменение трудового договора. * Постоянный и временный переводы на другую работу. * Перевод на другую работу по медицинским показаниям. * Изменение условий трудового договора без согласия работника. 5. Прекращение трудового договора. * Документы-основания для прекращения трудового договора. * Особенности документирования расторжения трудового договора по инициативе работника. * Увольнение работника по сложным основаниям. Судебная практика. 6. 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Previous versions of bitcoin are unable to read encrypted wallets, and will crash on startup if the wallet is encrypted. Also note: bitcoin version 0.4 uses a newer version of Berkeley DB (bdb version 4.8) than previous versions (bdb 4.7). If you upgrade to version 0.4 and then revert back to an earlier version of bitcoin the it may be unable to start because bdb 4.7 cannot read bdb 4.8 "log" files. Notable bug fixes from version 0.3.24: -------------------------------------- Fix several bitcoin-becomes-unresponsive bugs due to multithreading deadlocks. Optimize database writes for large (lots of inputs) transactions (fixes a potential denial-of-service attack) Wallet Encryption ----------------- Bitcoin supports native wallet encryption so that people who steal your wallet file don't automatically get access to all of your Bitcoins. In order to enable this feature, chose "Encrypt Wallet" from the Options menu. You will be prompted to enter a passphrase, which will be used as the key to encrypt your wallet and will be needed every time you wish to send Bitcoins. If you lose this passphrase, you will lose access to spend all of the bitcoins in your wallet, no one, not even the Bitcoin developers can recover your Bitcoins. This means you are responsible for your own security, store your passphrase in a secure location and do not forget it. Remember that the encryption built into bitcoin only encrypts the actual keys which are required to send your bitcoins, not the full wallet. This means that someone who steals your wallet file will be able to see all the addresses which belong to you, as well as the relevant transactions, you are only protected from someone spending your coins. It is recommended that you backup your wallet file before you encrypt your wallet. To do this, close the Bitcoin client and copy the wallet.dat file from ~/.bitcoin/ on Linux, /Users/(user name)/Application Support/Bitcoin/ on Mac OSX, and %APPDATA%/Bitcoin/ on Windows (that is /Users/(user name)/AppData/Roaming/Bitcoin on Windows Vista and 7 and /Documents and Settings/(user name)/Application Data/Bitcoin on Windows XP). Once you have copied that file to a safe location, reopen the Bitcoin client and Encrypt your wallet. If everything goes fine, delete the backup and enjoy your encrypted wallet. Note that once you encrypt your wallet, you will never be able to go back to a version of the Bitcoin client older than 0.4. Keep in mind that you are always responsible for your own security. All it takes is a slightly more advanced wallet-stealing trojan which installs a keylogger to steal your wallet passphrase as you enter it in addition to your wallet file and you have lost all your Bitcoins. Wallet encryption cannot keep you safe if you do not practice good security, such as running up-to-date antivirus software, only entering your wallet passphrase in the Bitcoin client and using the same passphrase only as your wallet passphrase. See the doc/README file in the bitcoin source for technical details of wallet encryption. Full changelog ("git shortlog --no-merges v0.3.24..") ----------------------------------------- Abraham Jewowich (1): Fix bug with accessing vchData[0] when vchData is empty. Fix typo in CBase58Data::CompareTo Alex B (2): Romanian translation added Spanish translation update Alex Waters (1): Updated readme file Daniel Folkinshteyn (1): Update the list of seednodes. Dawid Spiechowicz (1): added polish wallet encryption messages Dean Lee (1): Update to the Chinese Simp translation Dev Random (4): Linux gitian config with separate wxWidgets build Mingw gitian with separate wxWidgets and boost Mingw gitian build with deterministic bitcoin.exe by use of faketime Add Gitian Build descriptors for Boost and wxWidgets. Doug Huff (1): Make mlock() and munlock() portable to systems that require the address to be on a page boundary. Dylan Noblesmith (1): mlock() all private keys in memory Eric Hosmer (1): Added crypter to makefile.vc. Fabian H jr. (1): Updated checkpoints, maybe Tx fee should be reduced to 0.0001 from 0.0005 and maximum minimum tx should be 0.0010. Gavin Andresen (24): Do-nothing MapPort() ifndef USE_UPNP. fixes #450 Don't std::advance past beginning of transactions array. Fixes #465 Remove unused ScanMessageStart function Compile with DEBUG_LOCKORDER to detect inconsistent lock orderings that can cause deadlocks CHECKMULTISIG unit tests. Highlight mis-matching locks Fix rpc-hanging deadlocks Fixed potential deadlocks in GUI code. Also changed semantics of CWalletTx::GetTxTime(); now always returns the time the transaction was received by this node, not the average block time. And added information about -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER to coding.txt. Fix typo ("you own security") SetCrypted() obtains keystore lock, to be safe. Logic running with -keypool=0 was wrong (empty keys were being returned). Fixes #445 Fix RPC call name in error message. obtain cs_wallet mutex to protect vchDefaultKey Fixed regression I introduced: wallets with lots of transactions were unusable in GUI. Fix bad merge: getaccountaddress was broken for new accounts Give hard-coded seed nodes a random last-seen time, to randomize order they're tried. Do not try to download blockchain from 0.3.23 nodes If compiled -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER and run with -debug, print out every mutex lock/unlock (helpful for debugging something-is-holding-a-mutex-too-long problems) Stay connected to seed nodes; disconnecting causes problems if you are trying to make the initial blockchain download. Versions 0.3.20 THROUGH 0.3.23 have trouble with blockchain downloads; avoid them Bumped version numbers to 0.4.0rc1 Optimize database writes for transactions with lots of TxIns. Patch from ArtForz, who discovered the problem. Fix AddAddress cs_mapaddresses/db transaction deadlock Fix QA email address Giel van Schijndel (15): fix warning on 64bit systems: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast] fix warnings: expression result unused [-Wunused-value] fix warnings: using the result of an assignment as a condition without parentheses [-Wparentheses] fix warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtautological-compare] fix warning: X enumeration values not handled in switch [-Wswitch-enum] fix warning: unused variable 'X' [-Wunused-variable] fix warning: unused function 'SigIllHandlerSSE2' [-Wunused-function] fix warning: variable bnMinDepthb set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] fix warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] Make some global variables less-global (static) Cleanup makefiles such that diffs to them are smaller Move func 'REF' from util.h to serialize.h Start moving protocol-specific code to protocol.[ch]pp Move CAddress to protocol.[ch]pp Move CInv to protocol.[ch]pp Han Lin Yap (2): Comment "deprecated" Add a note to only include .po file Jay Weisskopf (4): Add logos/branding currently found on bitcoin.org into NSIS installer. Set default compression for NSIS installer to LZMA. Remove NSIS branding from bottom divider. Increase resolution of Windows icon. Jeff Garzik (8): Update CWallet::LoadWallet for proper return type. Bump version to 0.3.25 doc/README: word wrap into something readable CAddrDB::LoadAddresses: properly initialize CAddress src/makefile.unix: remove -DFOURWAYSSE2 Add reference python miner, in contrib/pyminer/ README.md: word wrap text file Revert "Define MSG_NOSIGNAL to 0 on platforms where it is unavailable." Jeroenz0r (1): Translation from "Open Bitcoin" to "Verstuur Bitcoins" JoelKatz (1): Fix UNIX-specific thread handle leak. Johannes Henninger (1): Identify as "Bitcoin + version number" when mapping UPnP port Luke Dashjr (7): Update nTime after nExtraNonce to avoid potential race (extraNonce being reset due to just-occurred time change after nTime is set) Reset extraNonce only every 15 seconds, just in case some miner is updating time himself and stuff Reset extraNonce only when prevBlock changes, so miners can continue updating the time on their work until it's stale Support for boost filesystem version 3 ignore stuff Save coinbase, not just extraNonce Bugfix: Use timestamp in coinbase rather than "bits", needed to ensure coinbase txn is unique even if address is the same Matt Corallo (35): Add minversion to wallet. Add wallet privkey encryption. Set the number of SHA512 rounds based on the speed of the computer. Push unlocked_until in getinfo. Dynamically remove/insert the Options for encryption in the menus. Add the walletlock RPC method to lock the wallet manually. Add Wallet Encryption section to README Use DB Transactions when encrypting wallet. This speeds up the encryption process significantly. Make an invalid addrIncoming so that old clients crash. Update makefile.linux-mingw to work with crypter and UPnP fix. Fix makefile.linux-mingw Fix crashes when a wallet is locked and GetReservedKey() is called Generate Warning when using default key. Fix Build in GetReservedKey() in wallet.cpp Fix bad return values in LoadWallet. Actually use mapAlreadyAskedFor. Fix EncryptKeys crash introduced by a9ba4710, identified by TD. Check for duplicate txins in CheckTransaction. Make it clear that setting proxy requires restart to fully apply. Don't listen if on TOR (resolves #441). Add missing include to serialize.h Add file for transaction tests. Cleanup test suite output to be more useful. Unify copyright notices. Missed a 'password' should be 'passphrase'. Fix incorrect RPC error messages Add specific wallet encryption details to doc/README Upgrade dependancies and tweak build process. Update binary mos to latest translations. Fix build process to actually work. Add binary mo for new translation. Update gitian build descriptors to produce proper builds. Update bitcoin icon to make nsis setup exe deterministic. Update binary mo to match latest po translation. Restructure gitian files and add download config files. Michael Bemmerl (4): Basically some grammatical fixes of the German translation. Added German wallet encryption messages translation. Changed Russian translation according to comment in issue 395 Updated German translation Michal Zima (1): Updated czech translation Nils Schneider (2): log low-level network messages only when fDebug is set missed printf in AbortMessage(); merged printfs in EndMessage Patrick Varilly (1): Single DB transaction for all addresses in a message Pieter Wuille (11): Prepare codebase for Encrypted Keys. Do not use obsolete CPrivKey for passing keys around Bugfix: add autogenerated addresses to address book get rid of mapPubKeys Use CBitcoinAddress instead of string/uint160 split off CBase58Data from CBitcoinAddress Fix for small change outputs Bugfix: don't overuse limited ExtractAddress avoid strAddress + validity checks SocketHandler thread can be detached Updated dutch translation StC)phane Gimenez (1): Single DB transaction for addresses from DNS seeds Vegard Nossum (6): Add missing includes to key.h Add missing include to script.h Add missing includes to net.h Fix testing setup Add prototype for EvalScript() to script.h Add a file for script tests Venkatesh Srinivas (4): Test for SO_NOSIGPIPE rather than assuming all BSDs support it. Qualify make_tuple with boost:: namespace. Use 'unsigned char' rather than 'char' for pchMessageStart. Define MSG_NOSIGNAL to 0 on platforms where it is unavailable. 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A Harris StingRay II, one of several devices dubbed 'stingrays.' Stingrays are designed to locate a mobile phone even when it's not being used to make a call. The Federal Bureau of Investigation considers the devices to be so critical that it has a policy of deleting the data gathered in their use, mainly to keep suspects in the dark about their capabilities, an FBI official told The Wall Street Journal in response to inquiries. A stingray's role in nabbing the alleged "Hacker"bDaniel David Rigmaidenbis shaping up as a possible test of the legal standards for using these devices in investigations. The FBI says it obtains appropriate court approval to use the device. Stingrays are one of several new technologies used by law enforcement to track people's locations, often without a search warrant. These techniques are driving a constitutional debate about whether the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, but which was written before the digital age, is keeping pace with the times. On Nov. 8, the Supreme Court will hear arguments over whether or not police need a warrant before secretly installing a GPS device on a suspect's car and tracking him for an extended period. In both the Senate and House, new bills would require a warrant before tracking a cellphone's location. And on Thursday in U.S. District Court of Arizona, Judge David G. Campbell is set to hear a request by Mr. Rigmaiden, who is facing fraud charges, to have information about the government's secret techniques disclosed to him so he can use it in his defense. Mr. Rigmaiden maintains his innocence and says that using stingrays to locate devices in homes without a valid warrant "disregards the United States Constitution" and is illegal. His argument has caught the judge's attention. In a February hearing, according to a transcript, Judge Campbell asked the prosecutor, "Were there warrants obtained in connection with the use of this device?" Access thousands of business sources not available on the free web. Learn More The prosecutor, Frederick A. Battista, said the government obtained a "court order that satisfied [the] language" in the federal law on warrants. The judge then asked how an order or warrant could have been obtained without telling the judge what technology was being used. Mr. Battista said: "It was a standard practice, your honor." Judge Campbell responded that it "can be litigated whether those orders were appropriate." On Thursday the government will argue it should be able to withhold details about the tool used to locate Mr. Rigmaiden, according to documents filed by the prosecution. In a statement to the Journal, Sherry Sabol, Chief of the Science & Technology Office for the FBI's Office of General Counsel, says that information about stingrays and related technology is "considered Law Enforcement Sensitive, since its public release could harm law enforcement efforts by compromising future use of the equipment." The prosecutor, Mr. Battista, told the judge that the government worries that disclosure would make the gear "subject to being defeated or avoided or detected." A stingray works by mimicking a cellphone tower, getting a phone to connect to it and measuring signals from the phone. It lets the stingray operator "ping," or send a signal to, a phone and locate it as long as it is powered on, according to documents reviewed by the Journal. The device has various uses, including helping police locate suspects and aiding search-and-rescue teams in finding people lost in remote areas or buried in rubble after an accident. The government says "stingray" is a generic term. In Mr. Rigmaiden's case it remains unclear which device or devices were actually used. The best known stingray maker is Florida-based defense contractor Harris Corp. A spokesman for Harris declined to comment. Harris holds trademarks registered between 2002 and 2008 on several devices, including the StingRay, StingRay II, AmberJack, KingFish, TriggerFish and LoggerHead. Similar devices are available from other manufacturers. According to a Harris document, its devices are sold only to law-enforcement and government agencies. Some of the gadgets look surprisingly old-fashioned, with a smattering of switches and lights scattered across a panel roughly the size of a shoebox, according to photos of a Harris-made StingRay reviewed by the Journal. The devices can be carried by hand or mounted in cars, allowing investigators to move around quickly. A rare public reference to this type of technology appeared this summer in the television crime drama "The Closer." In the episode, law-enforcement officers use a gadget they called a "catfish" to track cellphones without a court order. The U.S. armed forces also use stingrays or similar devices, according to public contract notices. Local law enforcement in Minnesota, Arizona, Miami and Durham, N.C., also either possess the devices or have considered buying them, according to interviews and published requests for funding. The sheriff's department in Maricopa County, Ariz., uses the equipment "about on a monthly basis," says Sgt. Jesse Spurgin. "This is for location only. We can't listen in on conversations," he says. Sgt. Spurgin says officers often obtain court orders, but not necessarily search warrants, when using the device. To obtain a search warrant from a court, officers as a rule need to show "probable cause," which is generally defined as a reasonable belief, based on factual evidence, that a crime was committed. Lesser standards apply to other court orders. A spokeswoman with the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension in Minnesota says officers don't need to seek search warrants in that state to use a mobile tracking device because it "does not intercept communication, so no wiretap laws would apply." FBI and Department of Justice officials have also said that investigators don't need search warrants. Associate Deputy Attorney General James A. Baker and FBI General Counsel Valerie E. Caproni both said at a panel at the Brookings Institution in May that devices like these fall into a category of tools called "pen registers," which require a lesser order than a warrant. Pen registers gather signals from phones, such as phone numbers dialed, but don't receive the content of the communications. To get a pen-register order, investigators don't have to show probable cause. The Supreme Court has ruled that use of a pen register doesn't require a search warrant because it doesn't involve interception of conversations. But with cellphones, data sent includes location information, making the situation more complicated because some judges have found that location information is more intrusive than details about phone numbers dialed. Some courts have required a slightly higher standard for location information, but not a warrant, while others have held that a search warrant is necessary. The prosecution in the Rigmaiden case says in court documents that the "decisions are made on a case-by-case basis" by magistrate and district judges. Court records in other cases indicate that decisions are mixed, and cases are only now moving through appellate courts. The FBI advises agents to work with federal prosecutors locally to meet the requirements of their particular district or judge, the FBI's Ms. Sabol says. She also says it is FBI policy to obtain a search warrant if the FBI believes the technology "may provide information on an individual while that person is in a location where he or she would have a reasonable expectation of privacy." Experts say lawmakers and the courts haven't yet settled under what circumstances locating a person or device constitutes a search requiring a warrant. Tracking people when they are home is particularly sensitive because the Fourth Amendment specifies that people have a right to be secure against unreasonable searches in their "houses." "The law is uncertain," says Orin Kerr, a professor at George Washington University Law School and former computer-crime attorney at the Department of Justice. Mr. Kerr, who has argued that warrants should be required for some, but not all, types of location data, says that the legality "should depend on the technology." In the case of Mr. Rigmaiden, the government alleges that as early as 2005, he began filing fraudulent tax returns online. Overall, investigators say, Mr. Rigmaiden electronically filed more than 1,900 fraudulent tax returns as part of a $4 million plot. Federal investigators say they pursued Mr. Rigmaiden "through a virtual labyrinth of twists and turns." Eventually, they say they linked Mr. Rigmaiden to use of a mobile-broadband card, a device that lets a computer connect to the Internet through a cellphone network. Investigators obtained court orders to track the broadband card. Both orders remain sealed, but portions of them have been quoted by the defense and the prosecution. These two documents are central to the clash in the Arizona courtroom. One authorizes a "pen register" and clearly isn't a search warrant. The other document is more complex. The prosecution says it is a type of search warrant and that a finding of probable cause was made. But the defense argues that it can't be a proper search warrant, because among other things it allowed investigators to delete all the tracking data collected, rather than reporting back to the judge. Legal experts who spoke with the Journal say it is difficult to evaluate the order, since it remains sealed. In general, for purposes of the Fourth Amendment, the finding of probable cause is most important in determining whether a search is reasonable because that requirement is specified in the Constitution itself, rather than in legal statutes, says Mr. Kerr. But it is "odd" for a search warrant to allow deletion of evidence before a case goes to trial, says Paul Ohm, a professor at the University of Colorado Law School and a former computer-crime attorney at the Department of Justice. The law governing search warrants specifies how the warrants are to be executed and generally requires information to be returned to the judge. Even if the court finds the government's actions acceptable under the Fourth Amendment, deleting the data is "still something we might not want the FBI doing," Mr. Ohm says. The government says the data from the use of the stingray has been deleted and isn't available to the defendant. In a statement, the FBI told the Journal that "our policy since the 1990s has been to purge or 'expunge' all information obtained during a location operation" when using stingray-type gear. As a general matter, Ms. Sabol says, court orders related to stingray technology "will include a directive to expunge information at the end of the location operation." Ms. Sabol says the FBI follows this policy because its intent isn't to use the data as evidence in court, but rather to simply find the "general location of their subject" in order to start collecting other information that can be used to justify a physical search of the premises. In the Rigmaiden example, investigators used the stingray to narrow down the location of the broadband card. Then they went to the apartment complex's office and learned that one resident had used a false ID and a fake tax return on the renter's application, according to court documents. Based on that evidence, they obtained a search warrant for the apartment. They found the broadband card connected to a computer. Mr. Rigmaiden, who doesn't confirm or deny ownership of the broadband card, is arguing he should be given information about the device and about other aspects of the mission that located him. In the February hearing, Judge Campbell said he might need to weigh the government's claim of privilege against the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights, and asked the prosecution, "How can we litigate in this case whether this technology that was used in this case violates the Fourth Amendment without knowing precisely what it can do?" 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Name: Type: image/gif Size: 13048 bytes Desc: not available URL: From eugen at leitl.org Thu Sep 29 04:09:13 2011 From: eugen at leitl.org (Eugen Leitl) Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2011 13:09:13 +0200 Subject: Army Tracking Plan: Drones That Never Forget a Face Message-ID: <20110929110912.GO25711@leitl.org> http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/09/drones-never-forget-a-face/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed:+wired/index+%28Wired:+Index+3+%28Top+Stories+2%29%29 Army Tracking Plan: Drones That Never Forget a Face By Noah Shachtman September 28, 2011 | 6:30 am | Categories: Drones Perhaps the idea of spy drones already makes your nervous. Maybe youbre uncomfortable with the notion of an unblinking, robotic eye in the sky that can watch your every move. If so, you may want to click away now. Because if the Army has its way, drones wonbt just be able to look at what you do. Theybll be able to recognize your face b and track you, based on how you look. If the military machines assemble enough information, they might just be able to peer into your heart. The Pentagon has tried all sort of tricks to keep tabs on its foes as they move around: tiny transmitters, lingering scents, even bhuman thermal fingerprints.b The military calls the effort bTagging, Tracking, and Locating,b or bTTL.b And, as the strategy in places like Afghanistan has shifted from rebuilding societies to taking out individual insurgents, TTL has become increasingly central to the American effort. Hundreds of millions of dollars have been devoted to it. The current technologies have their limits, however. Transmitters can be discovered, and discarded. Scents eventually waft away. Even the tagged can get lost in a crowd. But there are some things that canbt be so easily discarded. Like the shape of your face. Or the feelings you keep inside. Thatbs why the Army just handed out a half-dozen contracts to firms to find faces from above, track targets, and even spot badversarial intent.b bIf this works out, webll have the ability to track people persistently across wide areas,b says Tim Faltemier, the lead biometrics researcher at Progeny Systems Corporation, which recently won one of the Army contracts. bA guy can go under a bridge or inside a house. But when he comes out, webll know it was the same guy that went in.b Progeny just started work on their drone-mounted, bLong Range, Non-cooperative, Biometric Tagging, Tracking and Locationb system. The company is one several firms that has developed algorithms for the military that use two-dimensional images to construct a 3D model of a face. Itbs not an easy trick to pull off b even with the proper lighting, and even with a willing subject. Building a model of someone on the run is harder. Constructing a model using the bobbing, weaving, flying, relatively low-resolution cameras on small unmanned aerial vehicles is tougher still. But it could be of enormous military value. bThis overcomes a basic limitation in current TTL operations where b& objects of interest only appea[r] periodically from sheltered positions or crowds,b the Army noted in its announcement of the project. Thatbs what Progeny claims it can do: take an existing drone, like the hand-held Raven, and turn it into a TTL machine. bAny pose, any expression, any lighting,b Faltemier says. Progeny needs an image with just 50 pixels between the targetbs eyes to build a 3D model of his face. Thatbs about the same as what it takes to traditionally capture a 2D image. (Naturally, the model gets better and better the more pictures are taken during enrollment.) Once the target is benrolledb in Progenybs system, it might only take 15 or 20 pixels to identify him again. A glance or two at a Ravenbs camera might conceivably be enough. And if the system canbt get a good enough look at a targetbs face, Progeny has other ways of IDing its prey. The key, developed under a previous Navy contract, is a kind of digital stereotyping. Using a series of so-called bsoft biometricsb b everything from age to gender to bethnicityb to bskin colorb to height and weight b the system can keep track of targets bat ranges that are impossible to do with facial recognition,b Faltemier says. Like 750 feet away or more. But if Progeny can get close enough, Faltemier says his technology can even tell identical twins apart. With backing by the Army, researchers from Notre Dame and Michigan State Universities collected images of faces at a bTwins Daysb festival. Progeny then zeroed in on the twinsb scars, marks, and tattoos b and were able to spot one from the other. The company says the software can help the military bnot only learn the identity of subjects but also their associations in social groups.b The Pentagon isnbt content to simply watch the enemies it knows it has, however. The Army also wants to identify potentially hostile behavior and intent, in order to uncover clandestine foes. Charles River Analytics is using its Army cash to build a so-called bAdversary Behavior Acquisition, Collection, Understanding, and Summarization (ABACUS)b tool. The system would integrate data from informantsb tips, drone footage, and captured phone calls. Then it would apply ba human behavior modeling and simulation engineb that would spit out bintent-based threat assessments of individuals and groups.b In other words: This software could potentially find out which people are most likely to harbor ill will toward the U.S. military or its objectives. 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He returned to Yemen in 2004 and his English-language sermons became ever more stridently anti-American. His Internet lectures and sermons were linked to more than a dozen terrorist investigations in the United States, Britain and Canada. Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, who is accused of killing 13 people in a shooting rampage at Fort Hood in Texas in 2009, had exchanged e-mails with Mr. Awlaki before the shootings. Faisal Shahzad, who tried to set off a car bomb in Times Square in May 2010, cited Mr. Awlaki as an inspiration. A Defense Ministry statement said that a number of Mr. Awlakibs bodyguards were also killed. A high-ranking Yemeni security official who spoke on condition of anonymity said that Mr. Awlaki was killed while traveling between Marib and al-Jawf provinces in northern Yemen b areas known for having a Qaeda presence and where there is very little central government control. A senior administration official in Washington said the killing of Mr. Awlaki was important because he had become Al Qaedabs greatest English-language propagandist and one of its top operational planners. bFirst and foremost, webve been looking at his important operational role,b the official said. bTo the extent hebs no longer playing that role itbs all to the good.b President Obamabs top national security and counterterrorism officials held a video teleconference at 6:30 a.m. Washington time to discuss details of Mr. Awlakibs death as well as its impact on the Al Qaeda affiliate in Yemen and the groupbs broader organization. Mr. Awlakibs name has been associated with many plots in the United States and elsewhere after individuals planning violence were drawn to his engaging lectures broadcast over the Internet. Those individuals included Major Hasan, the Army psychiatrist charged in the shootings at Fort Hood in which 13 people were killed; the young men who planned to attack Fort Dix, N.J.; and a 21-year-old British student who told the police she stabbed a member of Parliament after watching 100 hours of Awlaki videos. But his death could also play into the tangled politics of Yemen, where beleaguered President Ali Abdullah Saleh has been resisting months of protests against his 30-year rule, arguing in part that he is a critical American ally in the war against Al Qaeda. In early September, the Obama administrationbs top counterterrorism adviser, John O. Brennan, said recent cooperation with Yemen was better than it has ever been despite the prolonged absence of Mr. Saleh, who returned recently after four months in Saudi Arabia recovering from wounds he suffered in a bomb attack on his presidential palace. President Salehbs family controls the armed forces responsible for counterterrorism, and the killing of Mr. Awlaki seemed likely to be used to further the argument that the current government is the best ally for the United States when it comes to combating Mr. Awlakibs affiliate group, Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. bAwlaki may not matter much to Yemenis, but his presence in Yemen has influenced U.S. counter terrorism policy, which in turn has influenced transition politics,b said Ginny Hill, the head of the Yemen Forum at Chatham House in London. A senior American military official in Washington said Mr. Awlakibs death will send an important message to the surviving leaders and foot soldiers in Al Qaeda, both in Yemen and elsewhere. bItbs critically important,b the senior official said. bIt sets a sense of doom for the rest of them. Getting Awlaki, given his tight operational security, increases the sense of fear. Itbs hard for them to attack when theybre trying to protect their own back side.b bYou take out someone like this, it sends a message,b the military official continued. bNow they have to go into a succession effort that will cause a movement of people, of messages, which makes them more vulnerable. Bottom line, theybve taken a severe impact.b But some Islamist figures said Mr. Awlakibs status could be elevated to that of a martyr. Anjem Choudhury, an outspoken Islamic scholar in London, said: bThe death of Sheikh Anwar al-Awlaki will merely motivate the Muslim youth to struggle harder against the enemies of Islam and Muslims.b He added: bI would say his death has made him more popular.b Representative Peter T. King, a New York Republican who heads the House Homeland Security Committee, said in a telephone interview: bIn many ways, Awlaki was, operationally, more important than Bin Laden.b bClearly, he was one of the most motivated to attack the United States.b Mr. King warned that the United States would need to guard against retaliatory attacks from Al Qaedabs arm in Yemen, but other senior American military and counterterrorism officials said that, unless a plot was already well under way, the Qaeda affiliate is likely to be in too much disarray right now to launch an immediate counterstrike. Earlier this year, the American military renewed its campaign of airstrikes in Yemen, using drone aircraft and fighter jets to attack Qaeda militants. One of the attacks was aimed at Mr. Awlaki. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta said in July that two of his top goals were to remove Ayman al-Zawahri, Al Qaedabs new leader after the death of Osama Bin Laden in May, and Mr. Awlaki. Word of the killing came after months of sustained American efforts to seriously weaken the terrorist group. In August an American official said a drone strike killed Atiyah Abd al-Rahman, a Libyan who in the last year had taken over as Al Qaedabs top operational planner after Bin Laden was killed. In July, Mr. Panetta said during a visit to Kabul, Afghanistan that the United States was bwithin reach of strategically defeating Al Qaedab and that the American focus had narrowed to capturing or killing 10 to 20 crucial leaders of the terrorist group in Pakistan, Somalia and Yemen. A month earlier, an American official said the Central Intelligence Agency was building a secret air base in the Middle East to serve as a launching pad for strikes in Yemen using armed drones. The construction of the base was seen at the time a sign that the Obama administration was planning an extended war in Yemen against Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which has repeatedly tried to carry out terrorist plots against the United States. The American official would not disclose the country where the C.I.A. base was being built, but the official said that it would most likely be completed by the end of the year. Last year, the leader of Al Qaedabs affiliate in Yemen sought to install Mr. Awlaki as the leader of the group, which apparently thought Mr. Awlakibs knowledge of the United States and his status as an Internet celebrity might help the groupbs operations and fund-raising efforts. Mr. Awlaki, who came from a prestigious Yemeni family, was accused of having connections to Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian former engineering student at University College London, who is awaiting trial in the United States for his attempt to detonate explosives sewn into his underwear aboard Northwest Airlines Flight 253 as it landed in Detroit on Dec. 25, 2009. The bomb did not explode. Mr. Awlaki has been linked to numerous plots against the United States, including the botched underwear bombing. He has taken to the Internet with stirring battle cries directed at young American Muslims. bMany of your scholars,b Mr. Awlaki warned last year, are bstanding between you and your duty of jihad.b In Yemen, there was a muted reaction to the news of the death of Mr. Awlaki, who derived his importance from his ability to reach out to the Western, English-speaking world but was of little consequence to the Yemeni population. Many saw the killing as confirmation of their belief that the United States becomes involved in Yemen only for counterterrorism. Mr. Awlakibs death comes at a time when Yemeni protesters, who have been demonstrating against their government for eight months, are angry at the United States for not doing more to push President Saleh out of office. Further, if it is confirmed that Mr. Awlaki was killed by a American drone strike, it will likely further harm the image of the United States among average Yemenis, who are staunchly against outside military intervention in their country. Laura Kasinof reported from Sana, Yemen, Mark Mazzetti from Washington, and Alan Cowell from London. Eric Schmitt contributed reporting from Washington, and Souad Mekhennet from New York. This article has been revised to reflect the following correction: Correction: September 30, 2011 An earlier version of this article said that Yemeni forces had carried out the attack. 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