what fields to hash with hashcash (Re: A Trial Balloon to Ban Email?)

Bill Frantz frantz at pwpconsult.com
Wed May 14 15:02:38 PDT 2003


OK, It wasn't clear (at least to me) that you were starting from a random
seed to generate the hash cash.

Note that ISPs could look for duplicate hashcash tokens on the input to
their mail transfer agents, and save the disk and bandwidth for duplicates.
It would be basically the same algorithm I proposed for collecting
micropayments.  (The couldn't check for the correct addressee because of
facilities like .forward, but they could eliminate duplicates.)

Cheers - Bill

Cheers - Bill

At 2:09 PM -0700 5/14/03, Adam Back wrote:
>I'm not sure what the comment alludes to as it includes a ;-), but you
>can find multiple collisions against the same email address on the
>same day, viz:
>
>0:030514:frantz at pwpconsult.com:49916794a98728f2
>0:030514:frantz at pwpconsult.com:ffbead9be92472a3
>
>etc.  In fact they are also this way because you want there to be a
>relatively low probability of there being an accidental collision in
>the tokens created by different users sending you mail.
>
>The example implementation chooses the random string from a 2^64
>space, however on average only 2^44 of those will be valid tokens (if
>you use 20 bit collisions), and so if you imagine someone receiving
>256 mails in a day, they have a birthday probability of 2^-29 of
>having a mail falsely deleted because of an accidental collision.
>
>I guess that is a fairly low probability compared to email
>reliability, but anyway the safety margin can be increased simply by
>increasing the random string search space.
>
>Adam
>
>On Wed, May 14, 2003 at 11:14:56AM -0700, Bill Frantz wrote:
>> This approach seems like a good direction.  However, it does limit me to
>> email per address per day.  :-)
>>
>> At 7:56 AM -0700 5/14/03, Adam Back wrote:
>> >The day is matched against the day in the token, as Bill said the
>> >tokens contain the date and the email address, in fact they look like
>> >this:
>> >
>> >0:030514:foo at bar.com:482d3c37d5b5c112
>> >
>> >where the first field is a version number, 2nd field is date
>> >(year,month,day), 3rd field is resource name (for email the
>> >recipient's email address) and last field is random junk to make it
>> >hash to trailing zeros.


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