FBI's database of anonymous letters
Khoder bin Hakkin
hakkin at sarin.com
Wed Oct 3 11:45:20 PDT 2001
[Reformatted for legibility. Please take the few moments required to
present documents in a readable manner. KMSelf]
http://www.fbi.gov/page2/page2.htm
Anonymous Letters
The Anonymous Letter File (ALF) is an image-oriented database housed
in the Questioned Documents Unit of the FBI Laboratory. The
repository houses letters from anonymous sources, categorizing
entries based on target (recipient of letter), method of
preparation, and content.
Established in the 1930s, the original ALF was a unique and useful
resource for law enforcement. Originally, index card-sized sections
of a note's text was from a photograph of the original anonymous
letter and entered to the database with the written portion of its
envelope. The entry was filed based on its geographic origin
(determined by the post mark), nature (hate or demand note) and the
method of communication (hand-written, typed, etc.). During a
search, when a Laboratory Technician detected similarities between
two or more entries, the available content of those notes would be
further examined (remember, only an index card-sized portion was
initially used). If an association still appeared likely, an
Examiner would then conduct a more thorough comparison including an
examination of handwriting characteristics.
In the early 1980s, the database was upgraded to include
video-camera-captured images of letters. The images were stored on
disk and the text of the entire letter was retyped for comparison.
The new system also enabled special attention to be given to
vocabulary, spelling habits, and the topic that a letter addressed.
Even with this more advanced system, a Questioned Documents Examiner
still studied the hand writing or printing methods of the associated
letters looking for a stronger connection.
The Laboratory's current ALF system, updated in the 1990s, is even
more advanced. Instead of capturing an image of a letter by video
camera, images are scanned onto a computer hard drive with back-ups
made on compact discs. Comparison is then conducted based on
target, method of preparation, and content.
The associations that result from ALF searches can prove invaluable
in FBI and other law enforcement investigations. Frequent topics of
anonymous letters include bomb threats, environmental concerns,
abortion politics, and gun control.
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