Airborted.
Matthew X
profrv at nex.net.au
Wed Apr 28 20:12:26 PDT 1999
Airborted In an astonishing victory for the residents of San Salvador
Atenco, the Mexican government last week confirmed that they were
abandoning plans to build a new international airport smack on top of the
small farming community just outside of Mexico City. The whole saga began
last autumn when Mexican President Vicente Fox's government approved plans
to build a six-runway, $2.3 billion airport that would gobble up much of
San Salvador Atenco's farming land. In October, a federal ruling offered
villagers a mere 40 pence a square yard for the land - the land that served
as the farmers' main source of food, income, and security. The residents of
Atenco and the surrounding villages quickly dismissed this slap-in-the-face
offer, and immediate protests and marches were organised. Over the next 9
months, farmers mobilised themselves with few results - but things began to
change on Thursday, July 11th, when a demo was organised to protest an
official government announcement affirming the airport plans. Farmers
travelling in a peaceful caravan to the demo were attacked by police with
clubs, tear gas, and live ammunition. Thirty protesters were injured,
fifteen arrested, and five hospitalised-one of whom, Jose Enrique Espinoza
Juarez, died in hospital two weeks later. This brutal show of force
inspired supporters in nearby Atenco to take immediate and radical direct
action. Over the next few days, five police squad cars were burnt and used
along with other seized vehicles (including some Coca-Cola trucks!) to
block the nearby national highway. Thirteen government and police officials
were taken hostage, and the Atenco farmers used these hostages as
bargaining tools in their struggle with the authorities. On July 14, the
last hostages were released in return for the release of all arrested farm
workers. It has taken the government another three weeks to cancel plans
for the airport altogether, but with last week's announcement; the Atenco
workers' victory became certain. Many people feel that the Atenco struggle
has been a vital test of the ability of a community-based movement to stop
projects that only serve the interests of a few, powerful and wealthy
businesses. The administration of President Fox has a plethora of such
projects, including the lofty Plan Puebla Panama (PPP), a plan to privatise
the energy industry and support the Free Trade Area of the Americas. The
PPP is President Fox's crown jewel economic project, which seeks to
transform south eastern Mexico into an industrialised factory centre where
maquiladoras (sweatshops) can thrive, producing yet more raw materials for
the developed countries in the Northern Hemisphere. The plan involves
massive construction projects and generous factory building incentives in
an attempt to attract more foreign investment from multi-national
corporations. But the PPP cuts right through the heart of a lot of
indigenous land and territory in the poverty stricken southern Mexico State
of Chiapas and beyond. Roberto Rivera, a student involved in a recent
Atenco solidarity march, sees the protests in Atenco as "an important
turning point, because the proposed airport is the first integral step in
the process of implementing the Plan Puebla Panama . . . if the plans to
build this new airport in Atenco are stopped, it will be a major blow to
the PPP." The events of Atenco have indeed sent a clear message to
multi-national companies and the governments that seek only to protect
their interests. "Even if they gave us all the gold in the world," said one
Atenco woman, "We wouldn't leave our land because that is all we have."
http://mexico.indymedia.org/
Another much smaller but still encouraging win was in Melb this week when
the successor to Wackenhutt,Group 4,lost validation from the
RMIT.Grassroots action.
http://www.melbourne.indymedia.org/front.php3?article_id=31334&group=webcast
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