Cryptocurrency: WarOnCrypto: 1600 GovCorp and LegFin's FUD Themselves as Sham, List Their Reasons for Endorsing Crypto
Legacy's War On Crypto heating up and blowing bigger wads, soon they'll run out and start shooting blanks... Over 1,600 of the Brightest Scientific Minds in Technology Have Signed a Letter Calling Both Crypto and Blockchain a Sham The letter is a punch in the gut to the Wall Street underwriters who have brought billions of dollars of crypto related companies to the public markets, most of which have now collapsed in price. It makes the billionaire venture capitalists who have invested billions in crypto startups look like fools. And it renders the big-name celebrities who have promoted this garbage in TV commercials look like the shills that they are. The letter was sent to key members of Congress and to the Chairs of the Senate Banking and House Financial Services Committees. It is signed by more than 1,600 computer scientists, software engineers and technologists from around the world. There are 45 signatories who currently work at Google; 19 who work at Microsoft; 11 employed at Apple. (Those three companies currently have a collective market capitalization of more than $5.75 trillion; they can afford to hire the best and the brightest.) There are signatories that are Ph.Ds from the most prestigious universities in the world, including the University of Oxford and MIT. And all 1,600 have signed a letter that says this about crypto and blockchain: “We strongly disagree with the narrative—peddled by those with a financial stake in the crypto-asset industry—that these technologies represent a positive financial innovation and are in any way suited to solving the financial problems facing ordinary Americans… “As software engineers and technologists with deep expertise in our fields, we dispute the claims made in recent years about the novelty and potential of blockchain technology. Blockchain technology cannot, and will not, have transaction reversal or data privacy mechanisms because they are antithetical to its base design. Financial technologies that serve the public must always have mechanisms for fraud mitigation and allow a human-in-the-loop to reverse transactions; blockchain permits neither.” The letter links to an article from Bruce Schneier, a Security Technologist who teaches at the Harvard Kennedy School. The article appeared at Wired on February 6, 2019 under the headline: “There's No Good Reason to Trust Blockchain Technology.” The article makes the following salient points: “What blockchain does is shift some of the trust in people and institutions to trust in technology. You need to trust the cryptography, the protocols, the software, the computers and the network. And you need to trust them absolutely, because they’re often single points of failure. “When that trust turns out to be misplaced, there is no recourse. If your bitcoin exchange gets hacked, you lose all of your money. If your bitcoin wallet gets hacked, you lose all of your money. If you forget your login credentials, you lose all of your money. If there’s a bug in the code of your smart contract, you lose all of your money. If someone successfully hacks the blockchain security, you lose all of your money. In many ways, trusting technology is harder than trusting people. Would you rather trust a human legal system or the details of some computer code you don’t have the expertise to audit?” Losing your money is mostly what has been going on this year in crypto. In addition to crypto itself being a dubious “investment,” the Federal Trade Commission reported in June that “since the start of 2021, more than 46,000 people have reported losing over $1 billion in crypto to scams. That’s about one out of every four dollars reportedly lost to fraud during that period.” (For more on the perils of crypto investing, see our report on how customers on the Coinbase crypto exchange are being victimized.) Given this factual background, the speech delivered by Fed Vice Chair Lael Brainard at the Bank of England in London last Friday is an embarrassment to the U.S. central bank. In the speech, Brainard repeatedly makes reference to the “crypto financial system” as if it's a real thing. Crypto is a “financial system” like Bernie Madoff’s illusory split-strike conversion was delivering consistent 13 percent returns each year. In both cases, there’s no “there” there. Brainard’s idea is to regulate crypto. China had a better idea. It outlawed it, as have eight other countries with dozens more countries severely restricting its use. The U.S. Congress appears to be too beholden to crypto money to take a stand. That needs to change and the way it can change is for corporate CEOs at top technology companies in the U.S., like Google, Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Intel, IBM and others, to start writing OpEds about the sham of crypto and blockchain in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and other newspapers with wide circulations. If their own tech workers are willing to put their reputations and careers on the line by signing this letter, surely a CEO or two could find his voice before more Americans are defrauded and before the U.S. loses its competitive edge relentlessly pursuing a sham technology.
Crypto P2P Distributed Privacy Guerilla Nets Prediction Markets Dropgangs RF 3D-Printing and more... have obsoleted the Legacy, it's only a matter of time. Bruce Schneier, a member of the unenlightened legacy GovBankCorp self-preservists and centralized authority job-to-lose'rs, agrees, Molly White chimes in with the obligatory rape FUD, and 1600 people name themselves into future stardom... https://concerned.tech/ "Crypto Bosses Flex Political Muscle With 5,200% Surge in US Giving" - Bloomberg "Tech experts urge Washington to resist crypto industry's influence" - Financial Times "Crypto Has a New Foe in Washington: Techies" - Barron's "Tech experts urge Congress to resist crypto lobbying" - New York Times "Technologists draft an open letter to US lawmakers urging them to responsibly legislate crypto industry" - Web3 Is Going Great Letter in Support of Responsible Fintech Policy June 1, 2022 The Honorable Charles E. Schumer Majority Leader U.S. Senate Washington, DC 20510 The Honorable Mitch McConnell Minority Leader U.S. Senate Washington, DC 20510 The Honorable Nancy Pelosi Speaker U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Kevin McCarthy Minority Leader U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Debbie Stabenow Chairwoman Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable John Boozman Ranking Member Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Sherrod Brown Chairman Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Patrick J. Toomey Ranking Member Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 2051 The Honorable Ron Wyden Chairman Senate Committee on Finance U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Mike Crapo Ranking Member Senate Committee on Finance U.S. Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Maxine Waters Chairwoman House Financial Services Committee U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable Patrick McHenry Ranking Member House Financial Services Committee U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear U.S. Congressional Leadership, Committee Chairs and Ranking Members, We are 1500 computer scientists, software engineers, and technologists who have spent decades working in these fields producing innovative and effective products for a variety of applications in the fields of database technology, open-source software, cryptography, and financial technology applications. Today, we write to you urging you to take a critical, skeptical approach toward industry claims that crypto-assets (sometimes called cryptocurrencies, crypto tokens, or web3) are an innovative technology that is unreservedly good. We urge you to resist pressure from digital asset industry financiers, lobbyists, and boosters to create a regulatory safe haven for these risky, flawed, and unproven digital financial instruments and to instead take an approach that protects the public interest and ensures technology is deployed in genuine service to the needs of ordinary citizens. We strongly disagree with the narrative—peddled by those with a financial stake in the crypto-asset industry—that these technologies represent a positive financial innovation and are in any way suited to solving the financial problems facing ordinary Americans. Not all innovation is unqualifiedly good; not everything that we can build should be built. The history of technology is full of dead ends, false starts, and wrong turns. Append-only digital ledgers are not a new innovation. They have been known and used since 1980 for rather limited functions. As software engineers and technologists with deep expertise in our fields, we dispute the claims made in recent years about the novelty and potential of blockchain technology. Blockchain technology cannot, and will not, have transaction reversal or data privacy mechanisms because they are antithetical to its base design. Financial technologies that serve the public must always have mechanisms for fraud mitigation and allow a human-in-the-loop to reverse transactions; blockchain permits neither. By its very design, blockchain technology is poorly suited for just about every purpose currently touted as a present or potential source of public benefit. From its inception, this technology has been a solution in search of a problem and has now latched onto concepts such as financial inclusion and data transparency to justify its existence, despite far better solutions to these issues already in use. Despite more than thirteen years of development, it has severe limitations and design flaws that preclude almost all applications that deal with public customer data and regulated financial transactions and are not an improvement on existing non-blockchain solutions. Finally, blockchain technologies facilitate few, if any, real-economy uses. On the other hand, the underlying crypto-assets have been the vehicle for unsound and highly volatile speculative investment schemes that are being actively promoted to retail investors who may be unable to understand their nature and risk. Other significant externalities include threats to national security through money laundering and ransomware attacks, financial stability risks from high price volatility, speculation and susceptibility to run risk, massive climate emissions from the proof-of-work technology utilized by some of the most widely traded crypto-assets, and investor risk from large scale scams and other criminal financial activity. We implore you to take a truly responsible approach to technological innovation and ensure that individuals in the US and elsewhere are not left vulnerable to predatory finance, fraud, and systemic economic risks in the name of technological potential which does not exist. The catastrophes and externalities related to blockchain technologies and crypto-asset investments are neither isolated nor are they growing pains of a nascent technology. They are the inevitable outcomes of a technology that is not built for purpose and will remain forever unsuitable as a foundation for large-scale economic activity. Given these vast externalities, together with the—at best still-ambiguous and at worst non-existent—uses of blockchain, we recommend that the Committee look beyond the hype and bluster of the crypto industry and understand not only its inherent flaws and extraordinary defects but also the litany of technological fallacies it is built upon. We need to act now to protect investors and the global financial marketplace from the severe risks posed by crypto-assets and must not be distracted by technical obfuscations which mask an abject lack of technological utility. We thank you for your leadership on financial technology and regulation and urge you to consider our objective and independent expert judgments to guide your legislative priorities, which we remain happy to discuss anytime. Lead Signatories Affiliations are provided for identification purposes only. This letter expresses the views of the individual signatories, and should not be taken to be an official position of the institutions. Sal Bayat Tim Bray Grady Booch ACM Fellow, IEEE Fellow, IBM Fellow Brennan Carley Proton Advisors Stephen Diehl David Gerard Jürgen Geuter Alan Graham OCL Geoffrey Huntley Miguel de Icaza Patrick McConnell Macquarie University Luke Plant Django Software Foundation Rufus Pollock Open Knowledge Foundation Matt Ranger Jorge Stolfi University of Campinas Steve Song Network Startup Resource Center Bruce Schneier Dave Troy 410 Labs Inc. Darren W. Tseng Štefan Urbánek Open Knowledge Foundation Nicholas Weaver International Computer Science Institute Adam Wespiser SimSpace Corporation Molly White Jamie Zawinski Netscape Developer Signatories Affiliations are provided for identification purposes only. This letter expresses the views of the individual signatories, and should not be taken to be an official position of the institutions. A David Worley Beyond20 A. E Currie Aaron Dobbe Aaron Goin Aaron Greenspan Think Computer Corporation Aaron Huslage Meedan Aaron Lehmann Aaron Sarazan Volley Aaron Toponce Abhay Rana Abhishek Jaiswal CRED Adam Bachman Adam Bouhmad Adam Cornell Adam David Burch Adam Duke Google Adam Eury Adam Fowler Adam Frisby Adam Hoffman Microsoft Adam Jacob Adam Kehoe Adam Kemp Apple Adam Orrick Fannie Mae Adam Parsons Adam Recvlohe SimSpace Adam Rice Ask Adam Adam Smith Adrian Taylor Adrián Barrera Agustin Novoa Ahmad Cheers Aidan Pieper Aidan Skinner AJ Schuster Akshat Mahajan Alan Stange Alan Stearns Alan Vezina Puget Sound Programming Python (PuPPY), PyCascades Alastair Smith Albertas Agejevas Alberto De Luca Alec Below Alec Bramham Alejandro Feldstein Alejandro Giacometti Alejandro Martínez Vieites Alejandro Piad-Morffis University of Havana Aleksei Badarin Alesandro Ortiz Alessandro Brambilla Alessandro Marrella Alessandro Stamatto Alessia Bellisario Alessio Basso Alex Baines Alessio Basso Alex Baines Alex Benn Google Alex Burka Alex Fallenstedt Alex Gu Massachusetts Institute of Technology Alex Hidalgo Alex Hong Google LLC Alex Johnston Alex Layne Results Driven Marketing Alex O’Byrne Alex Poulsen Alex Wiese Alexander Dickinson Alexander Hansen Alexander Hill Alexander Karan Alexander Ramos Alexander Turcic Alexander Wissmann GRAIL, LLC Alexis Richardson Alfons Haffmans Alfonso Adriasola CloudPassage Alfredo Méndez Tech Executive Alice Elizabeth Crawford Google, LLC Alison Buki Allen Goodman Meta Allen Humphreys Allen R. 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Lewis KALX, LLC Keith Avery vesta-go.com Keith Mattix II Microsoft Keith Mitchell Kelly Walker Kaiser Permanente Ken Ackerson Ken Goldsholl xsact, inc. transact.io Ken Horn Kenneth Brucker Kent Reese Kestral Gaian London Interdisciplinary School Kevin Bradley Dsouza University of British Columbia Kevin Bush Kevin Doyle Kevin Kolk Kevin Marks Indieweb Kevin McGrath Kevin Miller University of California, San Francisco Kevin Neely Kevin Riggle Kevin Rowland Kevin Schultz Kevin Wittek RWTH Aachen University Kieron Lawson Kilian Gebhardt Secunet Kim Crawley Synack Kim Crayton Kim Crayton LLC Kousik Nandy Kris Audrey Nóva Kristian Johansson Kristian Thy IT University of Copenhagen alumni Kristján Valur Jónsson Kristoffer Kleine Kristofor Carle Krzysztof Cieslak Krzysztof Kosinski Google Kyle E. Mitchell Technology Attorney Kyle Hunt Kyle Pekosh Kyle Pitzen Known Global Lacey Kasten Ladd Van Tol eBay LaJay Norvell Larry Dunkelman Larry Garfield Lars Eidnes Lars Knoll Laura Houlberg Momentive AI (creator of SurveyMonkey) Lauren Allansmith Laurence (Buzz) Andersen Fable, Inc. Layke Austin Findley Lee Avital Datadog Lee Hambley Lee Ourand Lee Schumacher Lee Scott Price Lei Wang Leif Gensert Triumph Pay Lennart Grahl Leo Robinovitch Leon Miller-Out Le Qian Liang Liam Pett Liana G. Mancini Liron Shapira Liz Fong-Jones Liz Rice Isovalent Logan Pulley Lorenzo Gabriele Codacy Lou Browne University of Pennsylvania Louis E Ingenthron Ingenthron Engineering, LLC. Louis Russo Luc Tielen Lucas DiCioccio Luciano Ramalho Python Software Foundation Fellow Luigi Frassato Luis De Avila Luis Felipe Hussin Bento Luis Grass Foresight Mental Health Luis Mercado Luka Jaocobowitz CompStak Luke Alexander M. David Schwarz Indeed M. Paul Weeks Tough Love Arena Maciej Deręgowski Maciej Pękala Macklin Hartley Madhu Iyengar Magnus Bakken Magnus Holmes Mairhofer Stefan Makara Sok Mando Escamilla Gradient Works Manoj Krishnasamy ADP Mansi Parikh Mansour Mahboubi Remotion.live Manu Mohan Manuel Bernhardt Marc Boorshtein Tremolo Security Marc Goodner Microsoft Marc Tremsal Marc Kwiatkowski Former Facebook/Meta Marc Worrell WhatWebWhat Marcello Galhardo Marcello Urbani Basis Technologies Marcelo Prates Marcin Tustin Marco Bello Marco Guajardo University of Texas at Austin Marco Perone Marco Pivetta Roave, LLC Marcus Grant Margaret Gel Margaret Pearce Margaret Ó Dorchaidhe Margarita Manterola Debian GNU/Linux Marian Goldeen Maricris Villareal Amazon Mario Gomez Marius Kallhardt Mark Blake Mark Cox TDS Mark Greenslade Casper Association Mark Hemmings Mark Mandel Google Mark Nottingham Mark O Mcadam Mark Pieszak Mark Schmidt Mark W Winterrowd Google Research Mark Walling Marquis Kurt Marshall Bowers Marshall Robin Martin Barry Martin Biely Martin Fitzpatrick Martin Fowler Thoughtworks Martin Gladdish Martin Pagh Ludvigsen Martin Pittenauer Martin Pool Martin Schütte Martin Steinmann Martin Zielinski Yaak Technologies Martin Zinkin Riskpath Limited Marwan Sulaiman GitHub/Microsoft Massimo Banzi Mat Velloso Microsoft Matt DiCarlo Matt Dragon Charity Navigator Matt Gambogi Matt Lewis Matt Schaar Matt Silbernagel Matt Stupple Matteo Vaccari Matthew Bentley PLFlib Matthew Brady Matthew DeKrey Matthew Holt Caddy Web Server Matthew Kolosick University of California, San Diego Matthew Krupczak Certified Kubernetes Administrator Matthew Macomber University of Illinois Matthew Mark Miller Matthew Pletcher Dropbox Matthew Ramina Matthew Reider Dynatrace Matthew Snider Microsoft Matthew Williams Matthew Wills Mauricio Dominguez Max Morlocke Maximillian Brustkern Equinix Metal Maya Bonkowski Megan L. McNulty Melanie Bilbrey Chime Meredith H Micah Alles Michael A. Smith Syapse, Inc Michael Allen Michael B Devine Michael Bayne Michael Berganovsky Michael Blake Home Lending Pal Michael Brown Michael Chletsos Michael Cordover Michael De Rosa Michael Dewberry Autodesk Michael Droettboom Microsoft Michael Engard Michael Fu Michael Furst Michael Giuffrida Google Michael Haight Michael Harris Michael Hurwitz Michael Irwin Docker Michael J Coyne Michael Kämmerer Michael Liebhold Institute for the Future Michael Lynch Michael May Michael Narciso Michael Odden Michael Ralston Michael Rikeman GoTo Group Inc Michael Rose Google, Inc. Michael Rowbotham Corcentric Michael Schoonmaker Squad Michael Shimniok Michael Simons Neo4j, Inc. Michael Snook Michael Solberg Michael Strasser Thoughtworks Michael Thacker Michael Thole Michael Wasson Michael Watson Michel Floyd Michel Schinz EPFL Michela Ledwidge Michele Pittoni Michele Scandura Michiel Nuyts Loctax Miguel Duarte Mihai Miuta Mikael Voss nyantec GmbH Mike Carlucci Mike Madland Mike Wyman Miles Sabin Mitch Anderson Miłosz Kosobucki KDAB Mohamed Elsherif Molly Sheets Morgan Bird Drip Global Moritz Adler Google Morten Rand-Hendriksen Moses Mugisha Remitly Mozart Hasse Muhammad Taaha Munly Leong Easy Mode Murdho Savila IPRally Technologies Oy Naadir Jeewa VMware Nantas Nardelli Carbon Re / University of Oxford Naoki Hiroshima Nat Budin Nate Finch Nathan Anderson Nathan Cassee Nathan Dudley Nathan Maynes Nathanael Strong Nathaniel Barnes Nathaniel J. Smith Navid Jalali Navin Nair Thoughtworks Navneet Joneja Nelson Menezes Neville Kuyt Nicholas Bishop Google Nicholas Dronen Nicholas Gerard Nicholas Lyon Nicholas Pedalino Nicholas Pegg Nicholas Welp Elevation Energy Nicholas Wilke Nick Paul Nick Pollard Nick Randall Nick Rycar Nicklas Frahm Vestas Nicola Pedot Nicolas Bitar Université Paris-Saclay Nicolas Kerdelhué Nicolas Noble Nicolas Ward Amazon Web Services Nicolas Évrard B2CK Niels Callesøe Nik Clayton Nikolai Weh Google LLC Nikolaos Tsagkas Niloy Gupta Affirm, Carnegie Mellon University Nils Ohlmeier Nitin Pai Takshashila Institution, India Noah Kennedy Cloudflare Noah Richards Noble Ackerson Norman Yamada Ziprecruiter.com NR Ogden Ofer Halevi Olaf Bey Oleksiy Kovyrin Shopify Oliver Marienfeld Olivier Matrot Omar Dimachkie Onur Cakmak Google Oren Levine Oscar Estrada Oscar Salguero Osvaldo Pinali Doederlein Owen Lynch Topos Institute Owen Mathews Owen O'Leary Owen Raccuglia Owen Sanders Pablo Meier Pablo Rauzu Université Paris 8 Paolo De Rosa Paolo Urciullo Parker McComas University of Michigan Patricio Cano Patricio Funes funDAOmental Patrick Ellul Patrick Goldmann Patrick Hulce Patrick J. Beam Dropbox Patrick Nicholson Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Patrick O’Doherty Patrick Reynolds Patrick Smith Vectorpark Patrick Thomson GitHub, Inc. Paul Barker Paul Biggar Darklang Paul Blankinship Paul Browning University of Birmingham Paul Butler Drifting in Space Corp Paul Campbell Paul Cantrell Macalester College Paul Chang Paul Chiusano Paul Choi Paul Graydon Paul Haahr Google Paul Klinger Paul Kuliniewicz Paul Ramsey Paul Slocum Paul Stenius Paul-Louis Ageneau Paulo Lopes Pavel Trunecek Pedro Saboia Pere Villega Peter Clark Labadorf Bob Jones University Peter Cripps Peter Desnoyers Northeastern University, Associate Professor Peter DiSalvo Peter Foot Peter Gordon Peter Huene Peter Korsbäck Peter Linss Netscape developer / Co-chair W3C TAG Peter Liske Peter Parisi Peter Sabaini Phil Gross Google Phil J Greer Phil Nash Twilio Phil Park Advanced Micro Devices Phil Pearl Ravelin Technology Ltd Phil White Philip Gillißen Philip Kendall Disney Streaming Philipp Pfeiffenberger Google Philipp Ruediger Anaconda Inc. Philippe Duchesne Phillip Carter Honeycomb Phillip Fenstermacher Pier Fumagalli Pierre Lison Norwegian Computing Center Pierre Serafini Qonto Pieter Lange Pietro Stroia PagoPA Pinar Olguc Banking/Fintech/Internet Services Piper Horscroft Pippa Brooks Polina Giralt Poonam Hattangady Prakash Kumar Prasant Acharya Praveen Kumar Telugu Fluxon Professor Martyn Thomas CBE Gresham College Quentin Blasingame William Thomas Digital Quintin Smith People Make Games Rachid El Guerrab Rafael Garcia-Suarez Rahul Mishra Rainer Rehak Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society Ralph Squillace Microsoft Ramesh Dharan Randy Locklair Randy Reddig Founding team, Square Randy Reitz Randy Saldinger Rasmus Wätjen Ravi A Giri Ray Cologon NightWing Enterprises Raymond J. Greenwell Reid Priedhorsky Los Alamos National Laboratory Remi Despres-Smyth Journeyman Software Consulting Inc. Remie Bolte Reubem Dunnington Reuben Walker Mobile Atom Media Rhys Wilkins Rian Douglas Google LLC Riccardo Busetti Rich Curtis Rich Hanson Rich Kulawiec Rich Unger Lyft Richard J. Marisa Cornell University Richard Meredith Plausible Concept AB Richard Sanders Jr Richard Thomas RET Consulting Pty Ltd Richard Wendel III Rick Fletcher Ridley Combs Plex Rijk van Zanten Directus Rikhav Shah UC Berkeley RJ Smith Amazon Rob Egrot Mahidol University, Faculty of ICT Rob Relyea Microsoft Robbie Ostrow Robert A. Napier Robert B. Lyon Legato Systems, Inc. Robert Barton Vanguard Robert Berry Google Robert Carleton White, Jr. WhiteStar Corporation Robert Collins Robert Forsman Robert J. Vince Robert Lord Robert Miles Robert Postill Robert Reitenbach Robert Shropshire Robert Wheeler Robert Wyland-Chavez Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Roberto Pedroso Rodolfo Josué Hernández Chavarría Rodrigo Bozzolo Roel van der Ven Roger Boardman Roger Cowles Roger Hunt Idea Trek LLC Roger Ogden Romain Robbes Free University of Bozen-Bolzano Roman Kofman Roman Stoffel Ron Pressler Oracle Ronald Raffensperger Rory Aptekar Chime Ross Boucher Ross Nelson Roy Brokvam Ruby Khan Columbia University Rubén Fernández Ecopower Academy Northern Europe AB Runshan Chen ToTheMoonAndBack Rupert Kenneth Shuttleworth Google Russell Lewis Ryan Barrett Ryan Boehning Ryan Broman California State University, Sacramento Ryan Brott Ryan Canty Former Google Ryan James Wires Kroger Technology Ryan Lane Ryan Miller Durham College Ryan Mullett Red Hat Ryan Murphy IronCore Labs Ryan Plant Ryan Slama Slack Ryan Sparks ASU Ryanne Dolan LinkedIn S L Niemann S.H.M. van Houten Sagi Kedmi OpenSay Sam DeLuca Sam Hogarth Sam Kottler Sam Wilson Bainbridge Health, Inc. Samantha Zirkin Cross Border Civilians Foundation Samson Adejoro Samuel Batista Salesforce Samuel Oosterhuis Samuel Pastva Masaryk University Samuel Vrech Sarah Imrisek Sarah Robin Boerstler Sasa Sekulic Scott Burton SprintFWD Scott Draves Scott Fegette Scott Hanselman Scott Jungling Scott McKay Scott Treloar Noviscient Sean Chitwood Groupon Sean Dague IBM Sean Higgins Capital One Sean Kelly Sean Killeen Sean King Sean MacRae Seb Jacobs Sebastian Janisz Ultimate Walrus LLC Sebastian Richter Seth Angell University Of North Carolina at Wilmington Seth Robert Jacobs Seth Vargo Shakeel Mahate Hitachi Energy Shane Loeffler Sharif Aly Shawn Chanslor Data Innovations LLC Shawn Hargreaves Shawn Holmes Wrapmate Shayon Mukherjee Tines Sheridan Kates Autonomous University of Barcelona Sherif Hanna Google Shivani Khosa Sibin Grasic Oblak Solutions Simon Crosby Simon Emms Simon Gardner Simon Hain ISEC7 Software GmbH Simon Harrison Simon Hildebrandt Simon Klimaschka Simon P. Lucy G30 Consultants Ltd Simon Skrede The Lovdata foundation Simon Willison Simone Colombo Simone Piunno Skye Soss University of Chicago Sophie Schmieg Spencer Rudnick Ableton Srikanth Kasukurthi Stacy Kim Stefan du Fresne Stefan Hayden Splice Stefan Sedich Stefan Wert Stefane Fermigier, PhD Abilian SAS Stefano Saitta ThoughtWorks Stefano Zacchiroli Télécom Paris, Polytechnic Institute of Paris Steffen Kamp pixolus GmbH, Germany Stephan Eggermont Sensus Stephan Goergen Stephen Amar Stephen Avsec Stephen Bach Stephen Ball Stephen Garrett Georgia Institute of Technology Stephen James Thomas Infor Stephen Latta Microsoft Stephen Marsh The Metropolitan Museum of Art Stephen McGregor Stephen Morgan Stephen Touset Block, Inc Steve Anichini Disbelief Steve Fenton Steve Hart Steven Beasley Steven Calvert Steven Hyland Steven J Muchmore Steven L. Johnson University of Virginia Steven N. Severinghaus Steven Nichols L3Harris Technologies Steven Probst GlobalRisk Steven Zekowski Stuart MacIntosh Stuart P. Bentley Stuart Watt Stuart Wilson Sudhindra Sajjal Sumeet Rohatgi Suzanne J. Aldrich Vercel Suzanne Wilson Sven Richter Software AG Sylvain Fankhauser Sébastien Diemer Søren Sjørup Tanner Lievois Tasman Merrick Taylor Hunt eBay Ted M. Young Former eBay, Google, and Apple Software Engineer Ted Wexler Tejaswi Gowda, PhD Arizona State University Terrence Curran Theofilos Fokas Thom Mahoney Thomas Burkhart Thomas Fenech Thomas Fuchs Thomas Ingram Thomas Johansson Thomas Manthey Thomas Parslow Thomas Powell University of California, San Diego Thomas Randolph Thomas Renger Thomas Shone Booking.com Thomas Svensen Thomas Underhill Thomas Vaughn Thomas Vestergaard Trolle Tradeshift Thorsten Reichert IBA Dosimetry Théophile de Segonzac Tiago Cunha Tierney Cyren Till Adam Till Klocke Tim Allclair Google Tim Capes Tim Fish Tim Stumbaugh Hudson River Trading Timo Müller Timon Stalder Glencore Timothy Aidley Unity Technologies Timothy Caro-Bruce Timothy J Mortimer Timothy Miller Microsoft Timothy Pletcher Hewlett Packard Enterprise Timothy St. Clair Kubernetes Tina Hui Follow The Coin Labs Titus Winters Google Tobias Heintz Tobias Roland ITV Tod Thomson Todd Kulesza, PhD Google Tom Callaway Amazon Web Services Tom Churchill SHOTOVER Systems Tom Humphreys JPMorgan Chase & Co. Tom Kirchner Tom Ritchford Engora, Inc Tom Stokes Tomasz Niedźwiedź Wunderman Thompson Technology Tony Scelfo Google Torsten Fock-Herde Tran Long Cyber Space Travis Cole Travis Collins Travis Hymas HealthEquity Travis Kimmel Travis Matthew Siflinger Travis Thompson Apple Tre Murillo Treussart Matthieu Trevor Atlas Trey Spires Tristan Harward Tudor Golubenco Tyler Britten Tyler Harpool Jack Henry & Associates Tyler Keating Tyler McCraw Tyson Mote Twilio Ubiratan Soares Dotanuki Labs Ulysse Mizrahi Umut Seven Uri Avni Zixi Utkarsh Gupta Saavn Media Pvt. Ltd. Valentin Pertuisot Venkat Rajeev Malipeddi Venkatesh Hegde Victor Yodaiken Vihar Chokshi Vikram Mishra Viktor Charypar Red Badger Consulting Ltd. Viktor Rosenfeld Technische Universität Berlin Vince Allen Vince Scafaria CEO of DotAlign Vincent Maule Vincent Nwonah Vinicius Schettino Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Violet White UNC Virgile Robles Tweag Vishwaja Cheruku Google Vlad Zarytovskii Víctor Rodríguez Ramón Feeld Wade Leftwich Wael El Oraiby Wayne Myers Wayne Werner Wesley L Handy Wilhelm Frederick Noel Lichnock Always Be Gaming Will Floyd Will Osbourne William B. Capon American Systems William Chad Lee William J. Bowman University of British Columbia William Key William McMullen William Noon Cornell University William Perron Shopify William Renk William Robinson William Sorensen Wilson Dennison Wilson Husin Wouter Jonker Wylan Werth PDQ.com Xalavier Nelson Jr Yaakov Smith Yann Le Gars Yasuhiro Yoshida Yauchau Ching IEEE Fellow, Bellcore Fellow Yawar Quadir Amin Yechiel Kalmenson VMware Yeray Diaz Yigit Gorgulu Yuri Barbashov Yuval Sivan Amazon Yuvi Panda Project Jupyter Zach Auten Bandwidth Zach Biri Zachary Alexander Microsoft Zachary David Sweigart Zachary Harris Zachary Kohnen Zack Schultz Zekka Nelson Dating Group Zellyn Hunter Éamonn McManus Google Łukasz Byjoś External Writing and Research The resources offered here were chosen by the authors of this letter as useful reference material only. The inclusion of a paper and/or author in this list does not constitute an endorsement of this letter of our views. Allen, Hilary J. 2022. 'DeFi: Shadow Banking 2.0?' SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4038788. Allen, Hilary. 2022. Driverless Finance. Oxford University Press. Chancellor, Edward. 1999. 'Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation'. Dhawan, Anirudh, and Tālis J Putniņš. 2020. 'A New Wolf in Town? Pump-and-Dump Manipulation in Cryptocurrency Markets'. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3670714. Dywer, Gerald P. 1996. 'Wildcat Banking, Banking Panics, and Free Banking in the United States', 20. Chipolina, Scott. 2022. 'The Week That Shook Crypto'. Financial Times, 13 May 2022, https://www.ft.com/content/3e0a65bb-a953-433a-819e-ff29de847336. Foley, Sean, Jonathan R Karlsen, and Tālis J Putniņš. 2019. 'Sex, Drugs, and Bitcoin: How Much Illegal Activity Is Financed through Cryptocurrencies?' The Review of Financial Studies 32 (5): 1798-1853. Gorton, Gary B., and Jeffery Zhang. 2021. 'Taming Wildcat Stablecoins'. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3888752. Hamrick, JT, Farhang Rouhi, Arghya Mukherjee, Amir Feder, Neil Gandal, Tyler Moore, and Marie Vasek. 2018. 'An Examination of the Cryptocurrency Pump and Dump Ecosystem'. http://ssrn.com/paper=3303365. Hanley, Brian P. 2018. 'The False Premises and Promises of Bitcoin'. ArXiv:1312.2048 [Cs, q-Fin], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2048. Hockett, Robert C. 2019. 'Money's Past Is Fintech's Future: Wildcat Crypto, the Digital Dollar, and Citizen Central Banking'. Kindleberger, Charles P, Panics Manias, and A Crashes. 1996. 'History of Financial Crises'. Wiley, New York. Kelly, Jemima. 2021. 'Why We Shouldn't Listen to Crypto "Experts"'. Financial Times, 23 June 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/26283f09-c3df-4c7e-814c-65083b063d8a. Mehrotra, Kartikay. 2020. 'UCSF Hack Shows Evolving Risks of Ransomware in the Covid Era'. Bloomberg.Com. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-08-19/ucsf-hack-shows-evolving-.... Mims, Christopher. 2022. 'NFTs, Cryptocurrencies and Web3 Are Multilevel Marketing Schemes for a New Generation - WSJ'. Wall Street Journal. 19 February 2022. https://www.wsj.com/articles/nfts-cryptocurrencies-and-web3-are-multilevel-m...". Orcutt, Mike. 2020. 'This Is How North Korea Uses Cutting-Edge Crypto Money Laundering to Steal Millions'. MIT Technology Review. MIT Technology Review. http://www.technologyreview.com/2020/03/05/916688/north-korean-hackers-crypt... Popper, Nathaniel. 2020. 'Ransomware Attacks Grow, Crippling Cities and Businesses'. New York Times, February. Schneier, Bruce. 2019. 'There's No Good Reason to Trust Blockchain Technology'. Wired Magazine. https://www.wired.com/story/theres-no-good-reason-to-trust-blockchain-techno... Shiller, Robert J. 2017. 'What Is Bitcoin Really Worth? Don't Even Ask.' The New York Times, 15 December 2017, sec. Business. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/business/bitcoin-investing.html Steele, Graham. 2021. 'The Miner of Last Resort: Digital Currency, Shadow Money and the Role of the Central Bank'. Technology and Government, Emerald Studies in Media and Communications, Forthcoming. Taleb, Nassim Nicholas. 2021. 'Bitcoin, Currencies, and Fragility'. ArXiv:2106.14204 [Physics, q-Fin], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14204 Rosenthal, David. n.d. 'Stanford Lecture on Cryptocurrency'. Accessed 2 March 2022. https://blog.dshr.org/2022/02/ee380-talk.html . Vries, Alex de. 2018. 'Bitcoin's Growing Energy Problem'. Joule 2 (5): 801-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.016. ———. 2020. 'Bitcoin's Energy Consumption Is Underestimated: A Market Dynamics Approach'. Energy Research & Social Science 70: 101721. Vries, Alex de, and Christian Stoll. 2021. 'Bitcoin's Growing e-Waste Problem'. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 175 (September): 105901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105901. Walch, Angela. 2019. 'Deconstructing 'Decentralization': Exploring the Core Claim of Crypto Systems'. C. Brummer (Ed.), Crypto Assets: Legal and Monetary Perspectives, 1-36. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3326244 Weaver, Nicholas. 2018. 'Risks of Cryptocurrencies'. Communications of the ACM 61 (6): 20-24. White, Molly. 2022. 'Abuse and Harassment on the Blockchain'. Molly White. 22 January 2022. https://blog.mollywhite.net/abuse-and-harassment-on-the-blockchain/.
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