>I see money as the biggest source of votes and laws, so I don't see
things changing too much with the introduction of AP.
Okay, what do you think would happen?
> I believe money
also provides greater anonymity and ability to surveil than e.g. Tor
provides for the masses.
How would that work?
Jim Bell
More responses in-line.
> I searched, and found a number of messages about "Public Shielded Work
> Room", but that was all I found in 2018. What was the date you sent the
> message? Was it to the CP list, or to me directly? You could send it to me
> again, at my email address.
Sorry, I tried to contact you before I began participating in this
list. I submitted a comment to the AP website, but I'm not sure what
e-mail address I used, so it's nothing to worry about. I'm happy you
got this e-mail here.
>>As it offers a market, doesn't AP give life-and-death power to those
> with the most money?
>
> Well, it kinda-sorta gives life-and-death power to just about everyone, in
> small parts. And superficially, it looks like people who have more money
> will have more such influence. People who are fixated on the issue of
> "inequality" will initially find this to be either a fatal flaw or at least
> a major drawback.
Inequality is relevant here, because in a free market, people try to
make the largest profit, and this will be provided by the highest
payout. A relatively small price by many people on a leader will be
swamped by a price of $40 billion by one wealthy individual on their
opposition. The people with exponentially inequal finances can then
directly control the political presence of the world.
> In the pre-AP world, achieving political change requires speaking out,
> identifying yourself. That potentially makes such people targets. In the
> post-AP world, nobody has to speak out publicly. And what speech occurs can
> probably be made anonymous. How would "the rich" target their "enemies" if
> they cannot identify them?
>I agree that providing for more anonymous dissent is greatly helpful.
I worry that focusing on it so strongly here can be misleading,
though: "the rich" can hide and hunt exponentially better than the
masses can, who are surveilled daily by e.g. spyware controlled by
groups more powerful than them, and can't hire people or push legal
systems to do things for them.
>"The rich" could target enemies by (A) targeting the systems that
facilitate their discourse, (B) outbidding them, and (C) using their
immense resources to hunt them down. Additionally, there are likely
tricks to put a ton of pressure on something, like informing to the
FBI that an offer was made by a terrorist.
I still don't understand how you expect "the rich" to know who their enemies are. It's hard to target what you can't identify.
>What's to stop a major investor in a military weapons corporation
putting their profits into AP offers for assassinations of the
operators of servers allowing access, until nobody can access it?
This would be a profitable move for them, if AP would make their
military weapons obsolete.
Ethereum has been implemented in the last few years. It's a distributed computer system that, I suppose, anyone can 'join'. A great idea. When I thought of my AP idea, in 1995, I imagined a hidden server protected by some sort of anonymization. Vaguely like a TOR-protected Dark Market. Plausible, but Ethereum seems to have the power to supplant it. Rather than the AP server running at one specific, hidden location, under Augur and Ethereum, AP will run 'everywhere', potentially on hundreds of thousands or even millions of computers. It would be pointless to try to take thousands or even tens of thousands of computers offline.
>>Wouldn't this provide for the set of people with the most money to
> bend power more and more towards themselves, eventually producing a
> situation where a few select people control the many?
>
> If AP can be said to be "biased" in any way, that "bias" is in the direction
> of tearing down involuntary heirarchical power structures. It isn't clear
> how AP can be used to build up such power structures, instead. Anybody who
> exercises power openly will tend to make others his enemies, and they would
> be able to use AP to counter such a person. That doesn't exclude the
> possibility of exercising power secretly, but it is a reasonable question
> how that trick might be accomplished.
>AP itself provides a method to exercise power secretly. People with
more money can put bigger prices on their opponents' heads.
You keep ignoring the question: How do people know who "their enemies" actually are?
> If people
start putting a price on them in return, they can look at the media
sources resulting in those opinions, and assassinate those people to
sway opinion.
I can't argue with that!!! The biased MSM certainly angers a large segment of the population. The MSM would have to change its tune greatly. There will still be a market for news, of course, but not biased news of the type we've seen.
>Additionally, a wealthy person can likely exercise a wide variety of
secret power, via e.g. bribes and black markets.
Who would they bribe? For what outcome?
>I see financial power as a major involuntary hierarchical power structure.
To the extent that the existence of government allows some segment of the population to make money off the rest, that will be eliminated or drastically reduced.
>> You said, "a few select people control the many?". How would that come
> about? Who would be "the select few"? (We might suspect that at least
> initially, they would be "the rich", at least those people who are currently
> rich.)
> But how would they "control" the large masses? They would no longer be
> able to use the structures of government to maintain their positions, I
> think. They wouldn't be able to identify those in "the many", at least not
> the relative few that those "in control" would consider their enemies.
> Taxing them would be a problem. Passing onerous and discriminatory laws
> shouldn't even be possible, since the governments that would do so, and
> enforce them, will be dismantled.
>Laws are no longer needed. The rich can assassinate not only anybody
who publicly disagrees with them, but also anybody facilitating
anonymous communication channels that could be used to privately
disagree. This could facilitate violent dictatorships.
I guess we're talking past each other.
>> There should be a free market, ideally a
> truly free market,, and not the 'crony-capitalism', and 'crony-socialism' we
> now have in America and Europe. Am I being too optimistic? I won't claim
> to be unbiased, as I am the person who thought up the AP concept initially.
> But large numbers of people have been exposed to the AP idea, and I
> continually do Google-searches for such appearances. (Such as Google "jim
> bell" "assassination".) Myself, I would greatly welcome further
> discussion.
> Yes, these issues ought to be debated. Although, I think that relatively
> few people who are familiar with AP doubt that there is going to be an
> actual problem. At least, I haven't seen that.
>I found AP so incredibly inspiring when I read some of its marketing.
It is additionally so inspiring to see how the strength of blockchain
technology can provide for software solutions to make real change in
the world.
Blockchain is indeed a major breakthrough. Most people think of it as simply a basis to implement various types of digital cash, but it can be so much more than that.
>I AP provided a way for people to have logical discourse around
decisions, rather than voting with their dollar. Additionally, I
worry that focusing on assassination could push away large groups of
possible supporters.
I suspect most people who consider themselves opponents (or at least, non-supporters) of AP don't claim they really like today's world, but at the same time they can't figure out any alternative mechanism to fix it.
>I imagine a blockchain app focused on permanent storage of 'proposals'
with 'reasons', with each reason providing for more reasons that
support why it is or is not valid, all accumulated in a decentralized
manner by people who have an opinion on a proposal. If analysis of
such a graph of discourse could create economically-incentivized
change, it could move a lot of things forward in the world.
>> I believe that implementing an AP system, like I describe, will lead to a
> truly-free market and individual freedom. It will do so, first, by
> eliminating governments as we currently know them. I think that should
> eliminate the method by which many in current society maintain their
> positions of power, including inequality.
>I'm hearing that you directly associate truly free markets with
individual freedom. I see a free market as a hierarchical system,
where those who start with more money call the shots, as they provide
the jobs and can directly change demand with their dollars.
I distinguish between involuntary heirarchical structures and voluntary heirarchical structures. Employment (i.e. companies) will probably remain heirarchical for a long while, but people generally aren't forced to take a specific job.
>I feel governments are great for really rich people, because such
people can buy laws, and that governments are hence likely to only be
replaced by something more stringent as long as those with more money
have more power.
That's a good reason to want to weaken governments. I think governments, at most, should only be asked to do what must be done collectively, even where they do that.
>I agree with you on debate, though. It sounds like we have really
different experience and assumptions.
I've tried to stir debate about AP since 1995. Particularly due to the Ethereum/Augur/Death-prediction market, I think society will have to have that debate!
Jim Bell