May 1, 2022

BY ELECTRONIC MAIL 

Investor Relations
Board of Directors, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
277 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10172-0003
JPMCinvestorrelations@jpmchase.com

Re: JPMorgan Chase Board of Directors ESG Marketplace Manipulation

Dear Board of Directors: 

xNY.io - Bank.org recently contacted JPMorgan Chase’s board of directors to communicate our concern(s) that potentially JPMorgan Chase may be engaging in exploitation of more than $100B of ESG asset liabilities, across international regulatory arbitrage structures, while headquartered in Manhattan. Specifically, the duty to promote the success of the company is that a director must act in the way that she considers, in good faith, and would be most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole. 

• Failure by a board to adequately consider ESG-related risks, particularly entity-specific compliance risks such as breach of securities laws, could serve as the basis for liability of individual directors or officers for breach of their fiduciary duties.