Meanwhile, if I do the request manually, it's working fine:
$ time curl
https://arweave.net/tx_anchort4cNiM_h_U_6lA0DGq5qYSb-vGGp3L7B0K0L74M6f-4LfJNZP2sHfe_nB3M3bQFF
real 0m0.564s
user 0m0.024s
sys 0m0.011s
Similarly, uploading the error message worked fine. The failure only happens from a specific arkb upload, and presently is happening reliably.
It's frustrating that I see no immediate indication of why the error would occur, and would need to resort to a packet log to properly diagnose it. The call happens within a dependency library of arkb.