Re: Private U.S. Guards Take Big Risks for Right Price
At 03:04 PM 4/2/04 -0500, R. A. Hettinga wrote:
Nozick argues force-monopoly naturally emerges from *any* force market, that, IIRC, associations will collude and eventually merge under peaceful circumstances, and, of course, if one fights the other, it takes the other's turf.
Personally, I wonder if that's an artifact of human switched networks, though, but I'm supposed to say that. :-).
The implementation tech shouldn't matter, latency & throughput aside. Merging vs. fighting vs. stasis is a matter of physics, and game theory. Physics, because large entities have different properties (eg surface-to-mass ratio; inertia) than small entities. In the 40s it was a lot easier for the US to muster the resources for the Bomb than it was for say England. Similarly with spy satellites. In a cold environment large animals do better; in a modern tech environment high-investment entities do better. If you're maintaining territory, large pieces have less boundary to defend. Game theory, because the costs to the organism of the fight may be prohibitive. Which is why most animals bluff. And why China, Russia, etc won't be attacked. M.A.D. All your Taiwanese are belong to us. An interesting question is what happens when it doesn't take a large entity to have large force. The Colt revolver was an example of this equalization. So is a fission bomb. (However anyone could buy a Colt, soon eliminating that advantage. A. Q. Khan as a 21st century version? :-) What you get then, as Heinlein wrote, is a very polite society. (Xor one without a population growth problem :-) Sort of like the South when dueling was popular. Until the next leap in tech not accessable to all comes around. (Duelling with AKs would be pretty cool, eh?) Adding irrationality to game theory gets interesting too. "Better dead than red" changes the game. If you can sell your delusions about "heaven" or "patriotism" to warriors (and possibly the population that supports them) then the cost-benefit equation changes. Engaging the endocrines is pretty much all the bubblehead in D.C. has going for him. So what does this mean for the geodesic neo-Merc industry? It means that the US (and other large players) will keep shutter control on satellites, will pursue arms dealers, will bomb bomb-plants before they produce. The tanks that can shoot farthest will still be controlled. As will the night vision stuff, secure comms, etc. Note that shutter control can include "accidentally" bombing a chinese embassy in yugoslavia :-) In smaller terms, private security guards won't be getting fullauto weapons, high-end body armor, or the same bugging tech as the USG endorsed ones. PS: note that if the USG "endorses" a merc group too much, by allowing them (but not others) to buy the Good Stuff, the USG endangers itself. The mercs themselves needn't be American. Israel would be a good example. (How many Hellfires *does* it take to hit an old man in a wheelchair?) Plus you get the awkward political and military problems when your friends turn enemies. All this doesn't rule out proxy wars in backwaters (with official or merc troops), or underground mafia-style merc wars between factions overlayed on a government territory, but it does impose constraints on future mercs so long as the pre-existing nations continue to exist. Basically no one fucks with the elephants, and the lions are free to fight for territory, but mostly they'll bluff between themselves. (Unless they're desparate, in which case they'll probably lose.) And because you have to share your kill, there is a cost associated with merging territories.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 At 1:26 PM -0800 4/2/04, Major Variola (ret) wrote:
Physics, because large entities have different properties (eg surface-to-mass ratio; inertia) than small entities.
Well, certainly, that's the current wisdom about such things. However, I'm talking about markets, and firms, which are all creatures of information flow. As William Gibson put it once, a corporation is a being which eats information and shits money. In those terms, then, since, Coase's theorem again, reduced transaction cost (lowered by lower information gathering, and most important to cypherpunks, lower transaction *security* costs lowering transaction execution/settlement/clearing) how do we get the large behavior current in modern markets without large firms? Easy. Swarms, if you will, ala Kevin Kelly's "Out of Control." Lots of little devices acting in common, in their own self interest, using markets to price their services. Remember the scene in Stephenson's "The Diamond Age" about defense in depth, where you enter a perimeter and little diamond-skinned dirigibles clot around you and slow you down, and the more force you present, the more derigibles there are, including the ones with lethal capabilities? Or the bit about "warfare" being conducted at the nano-level and whatshername's brother dying from allergies, for the lack of a better term, from all the airborne ditritus? (They just figured out that buckyballs might be a pathogen if inhaled this week, if you remember...) Somewhere, on the Shipwright site, is a John Young - discovered DOD paper from the mid-90's about "The Mesh and The Net", which looks like a toe-hold on the idea of geodesic warfare. I used to joke about keeping the landmines in your front yard paid or they wouldn't let you out the door. :-). So, I would bet that lower costs of market entry means that smaller firms could compete in large, temporary groups, in the same way that market sell-off stampedes happen, only with guns. The net allows more collaboration between the troops without central control, in the same way that more information allows capital markets to price transactions without central control. Leadership is temporary, and non-monopolistic, non-dynastic. Anyway, that's all I can think about at the moment. Off to breakfast at Auntie B's. Cheers, RAH -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP 8.0.3 iQA/AwUBQG7DoMPxH8jf3ohaEQIIvgCfQXi/yj7Cf8hqAF3kD3fkvAwsWOYAoMBP RO9NgIZM1tQUARqrMlHrX1/d =iiXa -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- ----------------- R. A. Hettinga <mailto: rah@ibuc.com> The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/> 44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA "... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity, [predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'
participants (2)
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Major Variola (ret)
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R. A. Hettinga