Gun ownership == using it in crime, Texas court rules
Toby Wade Beyer, Appellant Vs. State of Texas, Appellee No. 11-02-00323-CR COURT OF APPEALS OF TEXAS, ELEVENTH DISTRICT, EASTLAND November 5, 2003, Filed PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the 266th District of Erath County. DISPOSITION: Affirmed. COUNSEL: For Plaintiff or Petitioner: Andrew Ottaway, Attorney At Law, Granbury, TX. For Defendant or Respondent: John Terrill, District Attorney, Stephenville, TX. JUDGES: Panel consists of: Arnot, C.J., and Wright, J., and McCall, J. OPINIONBY: TERRY McCALL OPINION: Appellant pleaded guilty to the first degree felony offense of the manufacture of methamphetamine. The jury assessed punishment at 20 years confinement and found that appellant used or exhibited a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense. The trial court entered a deadly weapon finding in its judgment. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PRO. ANN. art. 42.12, ' 3g(a)(2) (Vernon Supp. 2003). We affirm. In his sole point of error, appellant complains that the evidence was insufficient to support the jury's finding that he used or exhibited a deadly weapon in the commission of the offense. HN1To determine if the evidence is legally sufficient, we must review all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict [*2] and determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560, 99 S. Ct. 2781 (1979); Jackson v. State, 17 S.W.3d 664 (Tex.Cr.App.2000). To determine if the evidence is factually sufficient, we must review all of the evidence in a neutral light and determine whether the evidence supporting guilt is so weak as to render the conviction clearly wrong and manifestly unjust or whether the evidence supporting guilt, although adequate when taken alone, is so greatly outweighed by the overwhelming weight of contrary evidence as to render the conviction clearly wrong and manifestly unjust. Vasquez v. State, 67 S.W.3d 229, 236 (Tex.Cr.App.2002); Goodman v. State, 66 S.W.3d 283 (Tex.Cr.App.2001); Johnson v. State, 23 S.W.3d 1, 11 (Tex.Cr.App.2000); Cain v. State, 958 S.W.2d 404 (Tex.Cr.App.1997); Clewis v. State, 922 S.W.2d 126 (Tex.Cr.App. 1996). HN2The Court of Criminal Appeals has defined the terms "use" and "exhibit" as they are used in Article 42.12, section 3g(a)(2). [*3] Gale v. State, 998 S.W.2d 221, 225 (Tex.Cr.App. 1999); Patterson v. State, 769 S.W.2d 938, 941 (Tex.Cr.App.1989). The "use" of a deadly weapon during the commission of a felony offense extends to any employment of a deadly weapon, even its simple possession, if such possession facilitated the associated felony. Patterson v. State, supra. A defendant's use of a deadly weapon in the sense of protecting and facilitating his possession of a controlled substance constitutes "use" of a deadly weapon under Article 42.12, section 3g(a)(2). Gale v. State, supra; Patterson v. State, supra. In this case, the evidence showed that law enforcement officers searched appellant's residence, pursuant to a search warrant, on December 12, 2001. Investigator Gerald Wayne Rogers of the S.T.O.P. Narcotics Task Force participated in the search. Investigator Rogers testified that, other than the officers, appellant was the only person present at the residence during the search. The officers discovered methamphetamine during the search. They also discovered a working methamphetamine laboratory in the residence and ingredients [*4] necessary to manufacture methamphetamine. Investigator Rogers said that appellant's residence was equipped with surveillance equipment. The officers saw their vehicles on the surveillance television in the living room to the left of the front door. The officers found a loaded sawed-off double-barreled shotgun on a couch that was near the television. Investigator Rogers said that a person sitting on the couch could watch the surveillance on the television and be ready to shoot the shotgun if anybody came in the front door. Investigator Rogers testified that, in his experience, individuals who are involved in manufacturing methamphetamine are generally well armed. Investigator Rogers said that the shotgun was a deadly weapon that was used in the commission of the offense of manufacturing the methamphetamine. Appellant does not deny that the shotgun was a deadly weapon or that he was in possession of it. Rather; he argues that there was no evidence to support the jury's finding that his possession of the shotgun facilitated the associated felony of manufacturing methamphetamine. We disagree. Based on the evidence, a rational trier of fact could find that the shotgun facilitated appellant's [*5] offense of manufacturing. The officers found the loaded shotgun on the couch near the surveillance television. The evidence was legally and factually sufficient to establish that appellant "used" the shotgun in the sense that it protected and facilitated his manufacturing of the methamphetamine. Gale v. State, supra; Patterson v. State, supra. Appellant's sole point of error is overruled. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. TERRY McCALL JUSTICE
At 11:01 AM 11/12/2003 -0500, Declan McCullagh wrote:
Appellant does not deny that the shotgun was a deadly weapon or that he was in possession of it. Rather; he argues that there was no evidence to support the jury's finding that his possession of the shotgun facilitated the associated felony of manufacturing methamphetamine. We disagree. Based on the evidence, a rational trier of fact could find that the shotgun facilitated appellant's [*5] offense of manufacturing. The officers found the loaded shotgun on the couch near the surveillance television. The evidence was legally and factually sufficient to establish that appellant "used" the shotgun in the sense that it protected and facilitated his manufacturing of the methamphetamine. Gale v. State, supra; Patterson v. State, supra. Appellant's sole point of error is overruled.
This sort of stupidity will likely lead to more un-intended consequences. Those that operate a business and possess firearms, to protect the business, will now have to think whether the possession could get them substantial jail time if they are also found to be somehow in violation of some other criminal statute. Imagine a liquor store in a violent neighborhood.that is occasionally selling to underage kids (counterfeit IDs are rampant). Imagine a drug dealer trying to protect their inventory from competitor expropriation. Some will forego having a firearm present and risk what protection it affords. Others will have to consider an uninvited police visit as a personal threat and preemptively open fire. This and 3-strikes laws are not good news for law enforcement. steve
participants (2)
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Declan McCullagh
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Steve Schear