GREANEY, J. This case raises the issue whether a motorist may be
prosecuted for violating the Massachusetts electronic surveillance
statute, G. L. c. 272, § 99, for secretly tape recording statements made
by police officers during a routine traffic stop. A jury in the District
Court convicted the defendant on four counts of a complaint charging him
with unlawfully intercepting the oral communications of another, in
violation of G. L. c. 272, § 99 F. The defendant appealed, and we granted
his application for direct appellate review. We conclude that G. L. c.
272, § 99, strictly prohibits the secret electronic recording by a private
individual of any oral communication, and makes no exception for a
motorist who, having been stopped by police officers, surreptitiously tape
records the encounter. Accordingly, we affirm the judgments of conviction.
[...]
During the course of the stop, which lasted approximately fifteen to
twenty minutes, the defendant and his passenger, Daniel Hartesty, were
ordered out of the automobile, and Hartesty was pat frisked. One officer
reached into the automobile, picked up a plastic shopping bag that lay on
the floor by the passenger seat, and looked inside. (The bag contained
compact discs.) At one point, the defendant stated that the stop was "a
bunch of bullshit," and that he had been stopped because of his long hair.
One officer responded, "Don't lay that shit on me." Later, another officer
called the defendant "an asshole." The defendant was asked whether he had
any "blow" (cocaine) in the car. [...]
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section any person whoª
willfully commits an interception, attempts to commit an interception, or
procures any other person to commit an interception or to attempt to
commit an interception of any wire or oral ommunication shall be fined not
more than ten thousand dollars, or imprisoned in the state prison for not
more than five years, or imprisoned in a jail or house of correction for
not more than two and one half years, or both so fined and given one such
imprisonment.
*********
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