============================================================ EDRI-gram biweekly newsletter about digital civil rights in Europe Number 5.19, 10 October 2007 ============================================================ Contents ============================================================ 1. EDRI Statement and Call for Action on new CoE Rec. failing to uphold FoE 2. WIPO General Assembly adopted the PCDA proposals 3. French ISPs agree to spy on Internet users to stop online piracy 4. The days of the Austrian DPA are numbered 5. Italian Minister of Justice wants to close sarcastic blog 6. UK fails to implement properly the EU data protection directive 7. German DP Commissioner against Google-Doubleclick deal 8. UK: Decrypt data or go to prison! 9. European Parliament resolution on a European digital library 10. ENDitorial: Montreal Privacy Week: Terra Incognita or Deja Vu? 11. Agenda 12. About ============================================================ 1. EDRI Statement and Call for Action on new CoE Rec. failing to uphold FoE ============================================================ Today EDRI issued a statement to express its serious concerns over a new Council of Europe Recommendation on 'promoting freedom of expression and information in the new information and communications environment'. According to EDRI, the newly adopted instrument promotes opaque "self-regulation" and other soft law instruments driven by private interests and implemented through technical mechanisms. EDRI considers this Recommendation to be damaging and a retrograde step for freedom of expression and freedom of the press in the online world. EDRI is deeply concerned that such instruments will be used to legitimize subtle means of censorship, through privatised censorship and measures to protect against so-called harmful content. As other related instruments are currently in preparation by the CoE, EDRI calls for NGOs and groups from all over the world to sign up in support of EDRI statement and take further action to help avoid the risk of more damages to freedom of expression and information in the online world. EDRI statement, call for action, and background information (10.10.2007) http://www.edri.org/coerec200711 New Council of Europe Recommendation fails to uphold online freedom of expression - European Digital Rights Statement and Call for Action(10.10.2007) - PDF format http://www.edri.org/files/EDRI-coerec200711.pdf ============================================================ 2. WIPO General Assembly adopted the PCDA proposals ============================================================ The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states adopted during the General Assembly on 28 September 2007 the recommendations made in June 2007 by the Provisional Committee on Proposals for a WIPO Development Agenda (PCDA). The recommendations include 45 proposals that cover six activity clusters: Technical Assistance and Capacity Building; Norm-setting, Flexibilities, Public Policy and Public Knowledge; Technology Transfer, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Access to Knowledge; Assessments, Evaluation and Impact Studies; Institutional Matters including Mandate and Governance; and Other Issues. The Plan of Action started in 2004 at WIPO General Assembly with a proposal made by Argentina and Brazil and supported by twelve other members. A series of meetings followed in order to discuss proposals and the establishment of PCDA was agreed on at the 2005 session of the WIPO General Assembly, in order to speed up the discussions on the proposals. The PCDA had two meetings in 2006 to discuss the 111 submitted proposals and during the 2006 WIPO General Assembly session it received a new mandate for one year to complete the verification of the proposals that were narrowed down to 45. During the meeting of 28 September, WIPO members agreed on establishing a Committee on Development and Intellectual Property made of member states that would draft a program for the implementation of the recommendations and would have the task to monitor and assess their implementation. The Committee that will meet twice a year in a five-day session, would coordinate its activity and reporting with other WIPO bodies and would annually report and make recommendations to WIPO General Assembly. The first meeting of the Committee is expected to take place during the first part of 2008. A number of 19 proposals out of the 45 have been chosen by informal consultations within the PCDA context to be immediately implemented. The most important proposals are related to the establishment of norms, to technology transfers and to the structure that needs to be created in order to support and integrate the development of the organisation, as it was explained by Alberto Dumont, the Argentinean Ambassador. He also considered that the Plan of Action would have effects not only on WIPO activities but also on the activities of other international organisations such as the World Health Organisation in the work related to public health, intellectual property and innovation. Dr. Kamil Idris, the Director General of WIPO considered this decision as a "milestone decision" that is "an important and positive step towards ensuring that the international intellectual property system continues to serve the public good by encouraging and rewarding innovation and creativity in a balanced and effective manner." A significant impact upon the adoption of this Plan of Action was played by national and international NGOs. Wend Wendland, head of WIPO's programme on traditional knowledge, confirmed that the NGOs have succeeded in influencing the discussions and the priorities for WIPO, in helping developing countries better understand Intellectual Property and in increasing the focus on "new beneficiaries" of the IP system. Member States Adopt a Development Agenda for WIPO (1.10.2007) http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2007/article_0071.html WIPO action plan for development is on the track (only in French 4.10.2007) http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/index.php?p=771&res=1024_ff&print=0 NGOs Having Major Impact On WIPO Agenda, Panel Says (5.10.2007) http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/index.php?p=775&res=1024_ff&print=0 Report of the Provisional Committee on Proposals Related to a WIPO Development Agenda (PCDA) (17.09.2007) http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?doc_id=85452 EDRI-gram: PCDA brings a major change in the WIPO mandate (20.06.2007) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.12/pcda-change-wipo ============================================================ 3. French ISPs agree to spy on Internet users to stop online piracy ============================================================ The Association of the French ISPs (AFA) agreed to propose concrete solutions to stop illegal downloading, following the discussion on 3 October 2007 with the Commission fighting Internet piracy led by Denis Olivennes. The solutions included the introduction of a system to detect the Internet users that illegally post copyrighted contents on the Internet. On 5 September 2007, this French Commission received its formal mission from the French government to find ways of combating illegal downloads on the Internet and thus support the legal cinema and music offer. By taking the decision to create this mission, the French government wanted to show its determination to take initiatives against online piracy and support the cultural industry. "The idea that everything is possible must come to an end. We cannot let the idea that culture must be free of charge and that creation (...) has no price, therefore no value" stated Christine Albanel, Minister of Culture. On that occasion she also suggested to offer Internet users an alternative like that of the offer of limited music downloading made by Neuf Cegetel in partnership with Universal. Denis Olivennes, President-Director General of FNAC, the largest French retailer of cultural and consumer electronics products, was appointed president of this Commission (called Olivennes mission). The Commission led by Olivennes is to consider issues such as price, interoperability, DRM and any aspects that can favour legal downloading. As the issue of contraventions for illegal downloading was eliminated from the copyright law (DADVSI), the Olivennes mission has also the task to come up with tools and measures to address this subject. One topic that was excluded for the mission was that of the global licence considered dangerous by the Minister of Culture and to which President Nicolas Sarkozy promised to oppose during his election campaign. During the meeting with the Commission, AFA suggested the introduction of a system to detect the Internet users that illegally post copyrighted contents on the Internet, such as music or movies, based on "radar" robot computers that would react as if their users wanted to download content on P2P networks. The system would use different ISP accounts and dynamic addresses in order to keep anonymous. The Association did not however want to monitor the system suggesting that it should be placed outside the ISPs networks. The system "must be administered by a police authority as it touches questions of individual liberty" stated Dahlia Kownator, AFA general delegate .On the other hand the association opposed to any type of content filtering which is considered an inefficient tool, especially as regards the encrypted transmission . Another suggestion made by the AFA was that warning messages could be sent to Internet users by a public authority as it was done in the US. AFA also agreed to contraventions as a last measure, but with the parallel development of legal opportunities to buy content on the Internet. The idea of contraventions is favoured however by the National Union of the Phonographic that hopes the idea will be resumed. Not surprisingly its General Director, Hervi Rony considers there is the need of rapid sanctions for the Internet user who makes illegal downloads. He believes that there should be a legal way to fine such downloading, something similar to a fine for speeding. ISPs favourable to anti-pirates "radars" (only in French, 5.10.2007) http://www.01net.com/editorial/360819/les-fournisseurs-d-acces-favorables-au... The government reopen the illegal downloading file (only in French, 5.09.2007) http://www.01net.com/editorial/358286/le-gouvernement-rouvre-le-dossier-du-t... ============================================================ 4. The days of the Austrian DPA are numbered ============================================================ The lack of adequate independence of the Austrian Data Protection Authority (Datenschutzkommission) is an issue the European Commission deals with since a complaint was filed by the data protection association Arge Daten back in October 2003. In July 2005 the Commission started infringement procedures against Austria for a faulty implementation of Article 28 (1) second sentence of the data protection directive (95/46/EG) which requires that data protection authorities shall exercise their functions with complete independence. The Austrian Data Protection Commission is, in terms of organisation and staff, integrated in the Federal Chancellery. According to a draft law, aiming to change various regulations of the Austrian Constitution that was open for public consultation until mid September, the DPA will be closed down. Some of the duties of the DPA are planned to be assigned to nine administration courts (one in each of the nine Austrian provinces) that will be established with this new law. By which organisation(s) the remaining duties will be fulfilled remains unclear. In its bi-annual activity report for the years 2005 - 2007 the DPA strongly opposes these plans, arguing that the possibilities to assign the duties of the DPA to administration courts are limited, since these courts can only deal with complaints about unlawful behaviour of administrative bodies. Complaints about unlawful behaviour of private sector entities will then be dealt with by civil courts. This will not only make it difficult for citizens to find the responsible court but also increases the barrier and costs to execute ones' rights, since (administration) court procedures are by far more formal than the very informal procedures of the existing Data Protection Authority. While it remains unclear which organisation(s) will fulfil the remaining duties of the DPA the draft law includes provisions to create "independent" institutions that are not bound to directives of their superior institutions. But superior institutions will be granted the right to examine all procedures of the "independent" institution and to withdraw the "independent" institutions for "important reasons". If this draft law comes into force without substantial corrections this will lead to an even lower level of enforcement of data protection rights than Austria enjoys today. This level is rather low in Austria since the DPA suffers of a lack of staff while its workload constantly increases. In a comparison of the number of staff of European DPAs in relation to inhabitants of their countries, the Austrian DPA is on rank 27 (24 in the year 2004) out of 31 countries. On the average, similar sized countries have DPAs with 40 staff members, the Austrian DPA only has 20. While in most other countries the number of staff increased between 2004 and 2006 it remained the same in Austria, but even worse, the important position of the contact person to international organisations like the Article 29 working party had to be given up due to new duties that were assigned to the DPA. Concluding, it has to be said that the draft law, that will result in shutting down the Austrian DPA, seems to be a consistent step further in a history of non-ambitious data protection policy. While Austria's officials are proud to be rated again number one in E-Government they should rather be ashamed of being tail-light in data protection. Austrian Data Protection Authority http://www.dsk.gv.at Arge Daten http://www.argedaten.at EDRI-gram: EC: data protection inadequate in Austria and Germany (24.08.2005) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number3.17/DPA Draft law - on the Austrian Parliament webpage http://www.parlinkom.gv.at/portal/page?_pageid=908,6614640&SUCHE=J&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Bi-annual report of the Austrian DPA for the years 2005 - 2007 http://www.dsk.gv.at/Datenschutzbericht2007.pdf (contribution from Andreas Krish - EDRI-member VIBE! - Austria) ============================================================ 5. Italian Minister of Justice wants to close sarcastic blog ============================================================ The Italian Police, following a complaint from Clemente Mastella, the Minister of Justice, has asked for the closing down of blog Mastellatiodio.blogspot.com (translation - I hate you Mastella) which has been placing material on the Minister that he considers as defamatory. If found so, the blog authors might face penal consequences. The site, which was opened in California, but is hosted on an Italian server, was considered by Mastella as neo-Nazi, as he said it during a TV transmission. He also stated that the blog was trying to show him as the bad character of the country and asked whether this was "good politics". The authors of the blog have rejected these accusations considering that the contents of the comments posted on the blog have nothing to do with neo-Nazism or inciting to violence as the minister considers. "The title of our blog is clearly of symbolic nature". They believe that censoring their blog would be "a severe and scandalous precedent for the democracy of this country. We are really curious to know what laws of the Italian Republic we have violated". They also think that as compared to other blogs, like anti-Bush or anti-Blair blogs, their is a very innocent one. They appeal to their readers to defend the blog and create banners against its closing down. The latest comments posted on the blog are mostly favourable to it, people showing their intention to support it and even place the information on other blogs in case it is shut down. There are some different opinions but it seems that the difference is not related to the effects that the action of shutting down the blog would have on the freedom of expression but rather to the different opinions that people have on the ministers' political actions. Apparently the Police has already addressed Google for the shutting down of the anti-Mastella blog, but the blog is still available on the blogspot platform. Mastella: close down that blog (only in Italian, 4.10.2007) http://punto-informatico.it/p.aspx?i=2079987 Anti-Mastella blog close down asked (only in Italian, 3.10.2007) http://www.corriere.it/politica/07_ottobre_03/mastella_blog_chiuso.shtml Addio? (only in Italian, 3.10.2007) http://mastellatiodio.blogspot.com/2007/10/addio_03.html ============================================================ 6. UK fails to properly implement the EU data protection directive ============================================================ The European Commission (EC) is concerned about the way the UK has implemented the provisions for protecting personal data, according to information revealed by out-law.com following freedom of information requests. An investigation has been initiated by the EC three years ago regarding the way the UK legislation has implemented 11 articles of the 34-article European data protection directive. This investigation has been kept secret by the UK authorities, that have concluded through the Ministry of Justice that UK "has implemented the Directive fully." Dr. Chris Pounder of Pinsent Masons explained the wrong interpretation of the authorities: "All UK Governments involved in implementing the Directive have had a policy of minimising the Data Protection Directive's effect. The number of problems raised by the Commission seem to indicate that the UK Government may have misjudged the situation and minimised the effect of too many obligations". The situation could be more complicated after the implementation of the Data retention directive through a new law that came into force on 1 October 2007. This UK law will oblige the electronic communications companies to keep a one-year log of certain communication data such as: the number from which a call is made, the customer's name and address, any number dialled, the date and time of a call or the geographic location data for mobile calls. The UK data retention law will not apply to the content of communication or to the Internet data, but the latter will probably be included by 15 March 2009 - the limit day in the European directive. The information commissioner, Richard Thomas, will have the obligation, under the new law to monitor the security of the data kept according to the new data retention provisions. However, the lack of strong powers of the information commissioner is one of the key concerns the European Commission has addressed in its investigation on the UK data protection legislation. Europe's concern over UK data protection 'defects' revealed (1.10.2007) http://www.guardian.co.uk/law/story/0,,2180823,00.html Europe claims UK botched one third of Data Protection Directive (17.09.2007) http://www.out-law.com/page-8472 Data retention law makes little difference to telcos, says trade body (1.10.2007) http://www.out-law.com/page-8513 EDRI-gram: Data retention for one year for UK telecom companies (1.08.2007) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.15/data-retention-UK ============================================================ 7. German DP Commissioner against Google-Doubleclick deal ============================================================ The Data Protection Commissioner of the German state of Shleswig-Holstein Thilo Weichert publicly opposed the Google's acquisition of Doubleclick in a letter to EU Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes. Mr. Weichert declared that: "At present we have to assume that in the event of a takeover of DoubleClick the databases of that company will be integrated into those of Google, with the result that fundamental provisions of the European Data Protection Directive will be violated." The Commissioner is concerned that creating a user profile and a detailed analysis of personal data will be much easier after the merge. "Such an approach contradicts fundamental data privacy principles of the European Union: limited specific use, transparency, the right to object, the protection of sensitive data and the right to having data deleted." He added that even before the merge, the companies could have used behavioural targeting and therefore not meet their obligations under European law on data protection regarding sensitive data or deleting data that is no longer required. He concluded that "The merger of the two Internet companies would thus lead to a massive violation of data privacy rights" in the European Union and asked for a direct intervention in this case. Mr. Weichert's open letter comes at the time when the European Commission has already sent questionnaires to Google customers on the matter, even before Google has actually filed to the European Union's top antitrust regulator for the purchase. Also BEUC (the European Bureau of Consumers' Unions) asked the EU support in checking the privacy aspects of this deal. Meanwhile, Google is defending the deal in the US Senate where an investigation has started regarding the creation of a possible online advertising monopoly. Google's Chief Legal Officer David Drummond claimed that: "Google's acquisition of DoubleClick will help advance these goals while protecting consumer privacy and enabling greater innovation, competition, and growth." Microsoft's General Counsel Brad Smith told Senators that the deal "would put Google in control of 80% of the market for both text and banner adverts on the Internet." Google also presented in a written submission to the Senators its plans to better protect the privacy of its consumers, following consultations with consumer and industry groups. One of the suggestions would be to use a "crumbled cookie", which would be "a way of storing personal information separately without identifying it all as coming from one person or machine." Data protection advocates protest against Google's DoubleClick deal (28.09.2007) http://www.heise.de/english/newsticker/news/96722/ Google defends DoubleClick bid (28.09.2007) http://www.vnunet.com/computing/news/2199848/google-defends-doubleclick-bid Google proposes 'crumbled cookies' in privacy pledge (1.10.2007) http://www.out-law.com/page-8511 EDRI-gram: EU asks the customers' opinion on the DoubleClick - Google affair (12.09.2007) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.17/doubleclick-google ============================================================ 8. UK: Decrypt data or go to prison! ============================================================ The controversial Part 3 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) in UK is in force starting with 1 October 2007. This new regulation gives the power to police forces to ask for the disclosure of encryption keys, or force suspects to decrypt encrypted data. RIPA was adopted in 2000, but Part 3 was not in force until last year when the UK government has started a public consultation on its enforcement. Despite the negative comments received from the security experts and the major concerns that the adoption of such a measure will push businesses outside UK, the authorities decided to uphold their initial position and to apply the law starting with 1 October 2007. Section 49 of RIPA Part 3 foresees that people are obliged by law to provide to the law enforcement authorities, when served with a notice either the key to decrypt the materials or the materials as such. If they refused, a five-year imprisonment penalty could be applied for cases involving anti-terrorism efforts or a maximum two-year sentence for other cases. The UK Government has pushed the application, considering that the terrorist, paedophiles, and hardened criminal could use encryption to hide their actions, but a criminal that refuses to decrypt its incriminating data could, in this way, serve less time in jail. "The measures in Part III are intended to ensure that the ability of public authorities to protect the public and the effectiveness of their other statutory powers are not undermined by the use of technologies to protect electronic information" explained the Home Office. The Home Office said that the process will be overseen by the Interception of Communications Commissioner, the Intelligence Services Commissioner and the Chief Surveillance Commissioner. The law also foresees that someone that has received a notice based on Section 49 can be prevented to disclose this information to anyone else, except his attorney. RIPA can be applied only on UK territory, thus to data hosted on UK servers or stored on devices located within the UK. UK can now demand data decryption on penalty of jail time (1.10.2007) http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071001-uk-can-now-demand-data-decrypt... EDRI-gram : UK Government asks for the encryption keys (24.05.2006) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number4.10/ukencryption Law requiring disclosure of decryption keys in force (2.10.2007) http://www.out-law.com/page-8515 ============================================================ 9. European Parliament resolution on a European digital library ============================================================ The European Parliament (EP) adopted on 27 September 2007 a resolution that endorses the 2005 European Commission's Communication i2010: Digital Libraries supporting the digital libraries initiative that aims at making European information resources easier and more interesting to use in an online environment The Commission's "2010 Digital Libraries Initiative" came from the heads of states and governments of France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain in April 2005 and covered digitised and born digital material. The EP resolution, based on a report by French MEP Marie-Hilhne Descamps entitled "i2010: towards a European digital library" emphasised the need for more books to be put online and urged the Commission to speed up the process of creating the European Digital Library. The Parliamentarians viewed European Digital Library as the one-stop shop for accessing literary and scientific works online and asked "all European libraries to make available to the European Digital Library works that are free of rights which they already hold in digital form". The proposal acknowledged the fact that although the European cultural heritage is largely made up of works in the public domain, it is not limited to this category alone. It welcomes the establishment of the high-level expert group and "supports its proposals to list all orphan and out-of-print works and to develop mechanisms to facilitate the search for right holders." According to the EP Resolution "the project symbolises Europe united in diversity (and) contributes to the enhancement and strengthening of an authentic European identity" and could be built upon other European projects already existing (The European library, TEL-ME-MOR, Europeana). European Parliament resolution of 27 September 2007 on i2010: towards a European digital library (27.09.2007) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT%20TA%20P6-T... Parliamentarians call for more books to be put online (27.09.2007) http://www.euractiv.com/en/culture/parliamentarians-call-books-put-online/ar... European culture at the click of your finger (21.09.2007) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/story_page/037-10388-260-09-38-906... EDRI-gram: Copyright clearing for EU digital libraries project (25.04.2007) http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.8/copyright-digital-libraries ============================================================ 10. ENDitorial: Montreal Privacy Week: Terra Incognita or Deja Vu? ============================================================ More than 600 persons from 50 countries gathered in Montreal to participate to the 29th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners, on 25-28 September 2007, making this year venue attended by a record number of interested parties. The theme of the conference, 'Privacy Horizons: Terra Incognita', certainly played a role in this attraction. The audience has not been disappointed by presentations and panels indeed exploring currently challenging issues in the field of privacy and data protection, such as nanotechnology, ubiquitous computing, the body as data..., not to mention already well known, but continuously concerning issues like globalization, public safety and the interpenetration between law an technology. The host of the Conference, Canadian Federal Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart and her team invited US Department of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff as keynote speaker of the opening ceremony. The Big Neighbour representative's speech was not disappointing either, or rather not surprising, as even those who haven't listened may infer from his own blog report. Far more worth attending were most of the other sessions and panels. In particular, I went back home with confirmation and further food for thought on three main ideas. First, the well renowned security expert Bruce Schneier (BT Counterpane, USA) insisted on the fact that the world has changed without us having changed accordingly the framing of the debate, and that the dichotomy is not anymore between privacy and security but rather between freedom and control. Second, Law professor Joel Reidenberg (Fordham University School of Law, USA) advocated the need for a 'design liability' when privacy and data protection principles breaches are implemented by design in a given architecture. Although Reidenberg generally advocates too much in favour of so-called "co-regulation" and "codes of conducts" for my taste, this 'design liability' concept should certainly be developed and implemented, as a mean to work towards more privacy-friendly services, tools and standards. Third, Canada Research Chair in Ethics, Law & Technology holder Ian Kerr (University of Ottawa, Canada) gave a very interesting panorama of the privacy issues with ubiquitous computing, highlighting how the current hierarchy between the personal (body data), the territorial (property and good data) and the informational (basic biographical data) spheres, as considered e.g. by the Canadian Supreme Court, may be questioned in the near future with new services and technologies making these spheres merge. "Here be dragons", then. The whole idea of the Terra Incognita/Dragon for this conference came, as we learnt through Jennifer Stoddart acknowledgements from Stephanie Perrin (Director of Integrity Policy, Integrity and Risk Management, Service Canada), who chaired this year edition of the Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference, also held in Montreal in May 2007. It is then no surprise that Stephanie shared with the audience of the Civil Society Privacy Workshop, held the day before and in liaison with the DPA Conference, her impression of 'deja vu'! As a matter of fact, this civil society event, under the global theme of 'Privacy Rights in a World Under Surveillance' was the confirmation of Bruce Schneier's intuition that the whole debate should be reframed according to new world paradigm. If civil society groups do not seriously work on this, they risk to go on meeting each year simply to acknowledge that the situation is worse than the previous year! Trying to open up civil society discussions on privacy to new actors, from both other regions and cultures than simply north-western, anglo- saxon countries and other backgrounds than privacy stricto sensu, would certainly help. This would at least help understand issues as framed during another event I attended in Montreal this same week, which was the inaugural conference of Data Protection Commissioners from La Francophonie, where I was invited by the 'Commission d'acchs ` l'information du Quibec (Quebec DPA, probably the only DPA authority also acting as the access to information authority) to give a talk on 'Protecting Personal Data in a Virtual World: French and European Perspectives'. La Francophonie is a political space comprising 53 member 13 observer States and governments from the 5 continents (many of which no one would have thought they have any link with French language and culture, but anyhow...). By attending this conference, one may realize - if not already aware - how much the privacy and personal data protection debate needs to find viable arguments to answer basic problems of democracy: how to ensure transparent elections, how to guarantee a working civil status registry, to name a few, in countries where life is a daily struggle. This is not to say that privacy, personal data protection, and other related issues are a luxury, but to help realize that different arguments should be worked out when privacy is not anymore opposed to security, but rather to corruption, illiteracy, etc. At the end of this event attended by representatives from 27 countries from La Francophonie, 14 of them having a DPA, the new international association of DPA from La Francophonie was created, with its bureau composed by Quebec DPA (presidency), French DPA (general secretariat), Burkina Faso DPA and Swiss DPA (vice-presidencies). The association will have its seat in Paris. 29th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners: 'Privacy Horizons: Terra Incognita' (English and French, 25-28.09.2007) http://www.privacyconference2007.gc.ca Michael Chertoff's blog on his speech in Montreal (28.09.2007) http://www.dhs.gov/journal/leadership/2007/09/global-approach.html Civil Society Privacy Workshop: 'Privacy Rights in a World Under Surveillance' (25.09.2007) http://www.thepublicvoice.org/events/montreal07 Data Protection Commissioners' Francophonie conference: 'The protection of personal data, an absolute necessity to democracy and development' (in French only, 24.09.2007) http://www.cai.gouv.qc.ca/CCPDF Meryem Marzouki's talk at DP Commissioner's Francophonie conference: 'Protecting Personal Data in a Virtual World: French and European Perspectives' (French and English, 24.09.2007) http://www-polytic.lip6.fr/article.php3?id_article=190 (Contribution by Meryem Marzouki, EDRI member IRIS - France) ============================================================ 11. Agenda ============================================================ 12-13 October 2007, Brussles, Belgium Reinventing data protection http://www.vub.ac.be/iPAVUB/ 12 October 2007, Bielefeld, Germany FoeBuD organises the 8th German Big Brother Awards and celebrates a great gala. The winners will be chosen from more than 500 proposals. http://www.bigbrotherawards.de/ 12 October 2007, Bielefeld, Germany DVD (Deutsche Vereinigung f|r Datenschutz e.V.) held their congress "Datenschutztag 2007" to celebrate 30 years of German Data Protection Act and also the 30 year jubilee of DVD e.V. Registration at: tagung2007@datenschutzverein.de http://www.datenschutzverein.de 13-14 October 2007, Bielefeld, Germany FIfF (Forum InformatikerInnen f|r Frieden und gesellschaftliche Verantwortung e.V.) holds their 23rd annual congress also in Bielefeld. This year's motto is "Datensammelwut" (data acquisitiveness) Registration at: 2007@fiff.de http://fiff.hbxt.de/23-jahrestagung-des-fiff 25 October 2007, Vienna, Austria quintessenz, VIBE!AT and LUGA organise the 8th Big Brother Awards. The gala will take place at the Rabenhof Theatre. http://www.bigbrotherawards.at 27-28 October 2007, Sofia, Bulgaria Openfest - 5th annual conference for FOSS and free knowledge share http://openfest.org/ 29-30 October 2007, Geneva, Switzerland WIPO - International Conference on IP and the Creative Industries http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/2007/ip_ind_ge/program.html 11 November 2007, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil GigaNet'07 - Global Internet Governance Academic Network 2nd Annual Symposium http://www.igloo.org/giganet 12-15 November 2007, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The Government of Brazil will host the second Internet Governance Forum meeting. http://www.intgovforum.org/ http://cgi.br/igf/ 4-5 December 2007, Rome, Italy First QualiPSo Conference - Fostering trust and quality of Open Source Software systems http://www.qualipso.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=64 5-7 December 2007, Pisa, Italy Second DELOS Conference on Digital Libraries http://www.delos.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=606&Itemid=337 17 January 2008, London, UK Nanontechnology for security and the crime prevention III http://www.nano.org.uk/events/ionevents.htm#security ============================================================ 12. About ============================================================ EDRI-gram is a biweekly newsletter about digital civil rights in Europe. Currently EDRI has 28 members based or with offices in 17 different countries in Europe. European Digital Rights takes an active interest in developments in the EU accession countries and wants to share knowledge and awareness through the EDRI-grams. All contributions, suggestions for content, corrections or agenda-tips are most welcome. Errors are corrected as soon as possible and visibly on the EDRI website. Except where otherwise noted, this newsletter is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License. See the full text at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ Newsletter editor: Bogdan Manolea <edrigram@edri.org> Information about EDRI and its members: http://www.edri.org/ European Digital Rights needs your help in upholding digital rights in the EU. 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