NSA Special Collection Program
The NYT report on NSA surveillance described it as a "special collection program." This is the also the name of the NSA-CIA program which performs black bag jobs against targets which are tough to surveil with stand-off means, including targets which use encryption. Codebooks are stolen, copied and returned, bugs are planted, cavity resonating devices are rigged, cipher machines are lifted for tampering then replaced, and a host of other means are used to overcome electronic and physical defenses. One wonders what means NSA (and others) used to spy inside the US in addition to plain old electronic interception. The story so far is pretty simpleminded about NSA's capabilities. Could be the part of the story the Times claims it is still withholding covers that. And, there has been no mention in the news of the UK/USA arrangement for the UK to do what NSA once was forbidden to do inside the US. Perhaps there has been an expansion of that as well. Jason Vest and Wayne Madsen described the Special Collection Service in 1999: http://www.fas.org/irp/news/1999/02/vest_madsen.htm [Excerpt] According to a former high-ranking intelligence official, SCS was formed in the late 1970s after competition between the NSA's embassy-based eavesdroppers and the CIA's globe-trotting bugging specialists from its Division D had become counterproductive. While sources differ on how SCS works some claim its agents never leave their secret embassy warrens where they perform close-quarters electronic eavesdropping, while others say agents operate embassy-based equipment in addition to performing riskier "black-bag" jobs, or break-ins, for purposes of bugging "there's a lot of pride taken in what SCS has accomplished," the former official says. Intriguingly, the only on-the-record account of the Special Collection Service has been provided not by an American but by a Canadian. Mike Frost, formerly of the Communications Security Establishment Canada's NSA equivalent served as deputy director of CSE's SCS counterpart and was trained by the SCS. In a 1994 memoir, Frost describes the complexities of mounting "special collection" operations finding ways to transport sophisticated eavesdropping equipment in diplomatic pouches without arousing suspicion, surreptitiously assembling a device without arousing suspicion in his embassy, technically troubleshooting under less than ideal conditions and also devotes considerable space to describing visits to SCS's old College Park headquarters. "It is not the usual sanitorium-clean atmosphere you would expect to find in a top-secret installation," writes Frost. "Wires everywhere, jerry-rigged gizmos everywhere, computers all over the place, some people buzzing around in three-piece suits, and others in jeans and t-shirts. [It was] the ultimate testing and engineering centre for any espionage equipment." Perhaps one of its most extraordinary areas was its "live room," a 30-foot-square area where NSA and CIA devices were put through dry runs, and where engineers simulated the electronic environment of cities where eavesdroppers are deployed. Several years ago, according to sources, SCS relocated to a new, 300-acre, three-building complex disguised as a corporate campus and shielded by a dense forest outside Beltsville, Maryland. Curious visitors to the site will find themselves stopped at a gate by a Department of Defense police officer who, if one lingers, will threaten arrest. ----- Satellite photos of the Special Collection Service: http://cryptome.org/scs-eyeball.htm
On Sun, 18 Dec 2005, John Young wrote:
And, there has been no mention in the news of the UK/USA arrangement for the UK to do what NSA once was forbidden to do inside the US. Perhaps there has been an expansion of that as well.
Interestingly, I came to the exact opposite thought: why would they do it this way if the old deal was still in place? This could get *very* interesting as it unfolds. -- Yours, J.A. Terranson sysadmin@mfn.org 0xBD4A95BF Just once, can't we have a nice polite discussion about the logistics and planning side of large criminal enterprise? - Steve Thompson
participants (2)
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J.A. Terranson
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John Young