-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On Mon, 6 Jul 1998, Ernest Hua wrote:
I think we are in violent agreement here ...
Except that it seems odd that speech is no longer 1st amendment protected as soon as it can be interpreted by a machine to do something. So, then, if I want to deny you first amendment protections for something, I can simply write a compiler to turn your words into machine executable code, and suddenly, your words are no longer protected speech. How could that be a reasonable interpretation of functional versus not?
Obviously there is no difference between 10 lines of PERL and 1500 lines of assembler (or machine code). Executability is in the eye of the beholder. I can create an interpreter to execute english (and in fact have done so in LISP). Does that mean english is no longer protected? By the same argument, DNA is also a device. The federal government can now determine who you can reproduce with. (eugenics?) DNA strands are instructions, code if you will, that describe to cellular automata (literally ;-), how to (1) create a human being (that could be dangerous -- they've been known to kill) and (2) through fantastic complexity generate a fully functioning human being, with all the behavioral patterns and biological operations necessary to sustain said human being. Imputing "deviceness" to code is missing the point. There is "deviceness" in all information. It just depends on the context. I would argue that it is specifically this "deviceness" that is protected in the first amendment. Speech isn't just about yammering on about abstract concepts. The imperative form of speech is probably the most necessary to protect in a free society. The most sacred form of democratic speech is probably the vote. Does it contain "deviceness"? Absolutely. The vote is democratic force. Is it not protected speech? Speech in action is code in action. When they can make code illegal, they can make comittees to un-elect illegal and they can make talking about impeaching the president illegal. Think about that. PostScript: It seems its not so much speech they don't like. They don't like us talking to our computers, because there are some things that computers do that are very powerful. Maybe more powerful than the state can handle. In other words, I can tell Jan Hammer in Germany exactly how to do what PGP does. It might take him an infinity to actually do it, but that speech is protected. When I tell Jan's computer how to do it, its illegal. So speech is ok as long as its ineffective. If it can actually effect change then its illegal. Interesting notion of free speech. jim -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP 5.0i Charset: noconv iQA/AwUBNaJpoulhVGT5JbsfEQJU/gCgziy0U50OJXycwYNZPd4XsUuQfP8An3NY BiWWWH8zvcvdVgKf2AM9ANu6 =6abs -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----