I wasn't actually the person who said self-incrimination protections don't apply; that was somebody replying to my post; unlike Mike Godwin, I'm not that pessimistic yet (nor am I a lawyer), though a few badly defended cases would be all it takes to get some bad Federal precedents set. Mike Ingle sent me a reply with a bit more information; the case is in Canada, and if I'm not misinterpreting it (I read his reply way too late at night :-), the wiretapping was by the University (presumably with sniffers or equivalent), and I'm not sure if the police are involved yet or if this is still in the university investigation phase. Rules for throwing people out of school are of course different from rules for throwing people in jail, Canadian rules are different, and some universities have honor codes which simplify some of the processes. (Some other universities have minimal respect for due process, which also simplifies things a lot, albeit negatively.) Bill # Bill Stewart NCR Corp, 6870 Koll Center Parkway, Pleasanton CA, 94566 # Voice/Beeper 510-224-7043, Phone 510-484-6204 # email bill.stewart@pleasantonca.ncr.com billstewart@attmail.com