-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- On Sat, 21 Sep 1996, jim bell wrote:
At the risk of being a devil's advocate, let me suggest that you are conceding too much even with the preceding paragraph. The 1st amendment says nothing about preventing speech which (even admittedly) would result in "direct, immediate, and irreparable damage to our nation or its people."
I believe there is one section in the Constitution that says that speech harmful to national security is not protected under the 1st amendment. However, I don't agree with this provision at all. "National security" is a phrase that is applied to anything from information on the JFK assassination to DES source code.
I could list many more, but won't because of lack of space. But notice that, presumably, each and every one of these incidents was AT ONE TIME kept secret, arguably because it would be better for the country to do so. Thus, presumably it was thought or at least asserted that to reveal them would cause "damage to our nation or its people."
If secret information was released, it would cause most people to completely lose respect for the government (some people call this damage -- I call it progress).
The way you've written the paragraph I've quoted above, it appears that you are somehow acknowleding that there are certain circumstances where certain types of speech are controllable because they are "harmful," but you fail to explain how even this constitutional restiction is tolerable. Frankly, I don't see it! What you need to do is to be far more specific about such speech and exactly where it can be controlled.
There may be certain circumstances under which speech can be directly harmful. Military operations and missle launch codes are things that should be kept secret. Information about high-powered weapons should be too. If the Japanese had been able to get information about how to build A-bombs during WWII, major cities in the U.S. probably would have been completely wiped out. I don't like the idea that the government has the power to decide what's harmful and what isn't, but there are beneficial uses of the provision. Mark - -- PGP encrypted mail prefered. Key fingerprint = d61734f2800486ae6f79bfeb70f95348 http://www.voicenet.com/~markm/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3 Charset: noconv iQEVAwUBMkSywSzIPc7jvyFpAQEpbwgAwKrTGe/OoZ3gq+672WuRXopabjXBDnz4 5ZxX4NEAKk5yaWlw+WBcXF3ykAOUa6JeRFrxoehIm3LChdnEdrrE7tzuf2ftqpzR MOcPsy2YKcasCgHasDLx99E4XtnU1kn+ncllYueClEnEL8nkY3nhBq1+JwHXp1A0 Lyfgx5MLX2iTVGZCFeXLKYVQ188JG0rRSU8dUJX0FjJtI0LhTUytvbMg8z0Z1yZp i26FM2QUfF+QLlkWT7sy2JGdxhUGmuOZIWBqZcePQ0NXzwb4lQ1TYWgCC9ZRHVr9 E7SOrkgr2u/eLRm7pAL9n4G8eUcQ+3saOx+rnCUDdEeBEVheUNfMJA== =O904 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----