At 4:45 AM 3/26/96, jamesd@echeque.com wrote:
At 12:23 PM 3/25/96 -0800, Timothy C. May wrote:
Besides, I think the best way to overturn the ITARs is through a court challenge; as I have noted, even the NSA's lawyers felt that the ITARs would not withstand court scrutiny.
Note that the spooks have carefully avoided a full bore court showdown. They harassed Phil until the statute of limitations caught up with them, but never brought it to trial. If we had no further legislation, and the courts broke ITAR, we would be home free. No plausible legislation could give us that.
Someone said he had missed my reference to this, and wanted to know more. So, I'll also pass it on here again. In the summer of 1994 I got a call from Carl Nicolai, the inventor of the "PhasorPhone," an audio-scrambling phone that was suppressed with a Patent Secrecy Order (ordered by the NSA). This was around 1980-81, and is covered in Bamford. He told me a bunch of things, including this: Carl and his lawyer got access to papers inside the NSA building, though they could not make copies. They found memos from NSA staffers saying that the ITARs had never been tested in court and would not likely survive a full Constitutional test and that it would thus be best if court cases were avoided. I passed this information along (if memory serves) to Lee Tien, representing Gilmore in various cases, and to Phil Karn. (One of them, I don't recall which, posted a message a while later saying that such documents had been found....I don't recall the details, but this was probably around fall of 1994.) Whether this NSA paranoia has anything to do with the final decision on the Zimmermann et. al. matter is unclear, but it is likely that a very strong challenge to the ITARs--maybe the appeal by Phil Karn is such a challenge, maybe the Bernstein case--will result in big chunks of the ITARs being thrown out. --Tim May Boycott "Big Brother Inside" software! We got computers, we're tapping phone lines, we know that that ain't allowed. ---------:---------:---------:---------:---------:---------:---------:---- Timothy C. May | Crypto Anarchy: encryption, digital money, tcmay@got.net 408-728-0152 | anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero W.A.S.T.E.: Corralitos, CA | knowledge, reputations, information markets, Higher Power: 2^756839 - 1 | black markets, collapse of governments. "National borders aren't even speed bumps on the information superhighway."