Originally sent to list during server failure: ---------------Included Message--------------- Perry Metzger wrote:
"Robert A. Hayden" writes:
We've seen the enemy, that the are the 535 senators and representatives in D.C., and the staff in the White House. It's time to shore up our allies and enter the battle witht he best weapons we have; information and popular use.
As unpleasant as the congress is, it isn't the enemy. The governmental forces desiring control are not the same as the congress.
This is true. IMNSHO we are witnessing yet another case of the representation of an illegitimate constituency. Grassley is not representing the people of his state -- he is representing and carrying water for federal government interests. While some people used to acidly refer to "The Senator from Texaco" and such, it is a much more common situation that some Senators and Representatives represent federal agencies in matters before their chamber that virtually NO VOTER would ever think of or could even discover as a matter of personal interest. You can be sure Cathy Cornflower of Cherokee didn't start this by writing Grassley and suggesting that RICO be expanded to cover distribution of non-GAK crypto. It is inconceivable that more than a tiny handful of Grassley's constituents would even recognize anything in his bill if stopped on the street and asked about it. Agencies develop "friendly" congresscritters like the Soviets used to develop "friendly" journalists and politicos. It wouldn't even be all that surprising if similar methods are used. The "friendlies" take obscure and no-so-obscure issues before their house on behalf of the agencies. At some level this is probably necessary, but with all those folks getting comfy with each other up there in Disneyland-on-the-Potomac, it's impossible that unholy alliances do not develop. The "us vs them" mentality of a congresscritter grows to encompass all three branches under "us" and views the unwashed masses as "them." In that view the suit from XYZ who comes over to confer with the staffers is "one of us." He gets right in (while visiting constituents wait stupidly for an appointment that the elected official will be -- we're so sorry -- unable to keep). He's bringing up an issue of concern to "us." "We" have a problem that needs to be fixed by modifying para (a) of sec (3) to read "shall" instead of "may." "We" will feel very important and may even win some special stroking or quid pro quo for fixing "our" problem. The one real flaw in this is that the electorate was just left out of the loop, and kept in the dark to boot. When the elected official went into "we" mode he ceased representing the people who sent him there. In these increasingly totalitarian times it's likely his representation was distinctly CONTRARY to the interest of those who sent him there. There have been cases of agencies approaching "their" congressman and having completely new language inserted in a conference bill -- language that was never in the original, never offered as an amendment until the bill from each house went to conference, and never debated when the conformed bills returned for final vote. It's the norm that such maneuvers go completely unreported in the media.
Congressmen are by and large harried and ignorant people. They have no idea what any of this is about. We have the choice of letting Louis Freeh do all the educating, or having a white shoe Washington PR firm do some of the educating, too. I favor the latter approach.
There is also something that is almost always overlooked... taking names. It is possible to "pull on the string" and follow the visible event back to the less immediately visible actors. The congresscritters, though by and large harried and ignorant, are not always guiltless. At best they are willing agents for little bits and pieces of the fabric of overweening statism. In every case, though, there are faceless staffers who may also be harried but are usually NOT ignorant. The staffers are often the ones who "sell" the congresscritter on signing onto this or that non-voter issue for this or that self-serving political reason. Staffers also include the people with huge political axes to grind -- people who gravitate to the positions of writing the text of the bills that translate the generality to which the elected official has acceded into excruciatingly detailed and usually confusing legislative language. There's a relatively small number of really activist people in government, and not all of them are public and visible. It's possible that some congresscritters could be defeated with the aid of dissemination back home of information on the non-voter issues they've championed and concise explanations of how many of those issues work to harm their voters. It's also possible that some of those faceless staffers could be turned into liabilities by focusing some light on them, thereby reducing their effectiveness and employability.
This is not to say that we shouldn't be widely deploying crypto -- we should. (Of course, offshore sites will always have crypto available, but...)
It would seem that the U.S. may lose a number of good minds who may prefer to live and write code in other parts of the world. This has been a developing trend for other reasons, and now people who like to write crypto will have another reason to look for a new home.
This is also not to say that Congress doesn't pass very bad laws.
Name a good one!
However, I very, very strongly urge that we not assume that nothing can be done. Just winning a couple years time could totally alter the landscape.
Your urging is appropriate. It's odd, though, how the country seems to be pulling itself in two diametrically opposed directions: On the one hand the electorate shifted significantly in the '94 election, responding with greater enthusiasm than even the new young Turks in Congress seem to fully comprehend, and seeming to be fed up with too much government, prepared to commission the dismantling of federal bureaucracy and getting government the hell out of their lives. On the other hand we see bold and impressive moves on the part of politicos and bureaucrats toward a suffocating, draconian 1984 police state. We have even heard increasing choruses of "Just following orders" and "Just doing my job" from mindless hatchetmen these last few decades -- bizarre and incredible echos of the excuses offered in post-WWII war crimes defenses. The country cannot move strongly in these two directions for long: Something has to give. The longer this division persists, the greater the gulf that stretches between and the more "interesting" the times that will result when one side prevails. The side that prevails will consume the side that fails with an intensity related to the energy built up in the process. Crypto is presently on the periphery of the larger schism, though it's conceivable that twenty years in the future it would be clearly understood by most people to be central to privacy in an information age. The moves to head crypto, and thus privacy, off at the pass are being made now, though, in an effort to prevent a future in which large numbers of people understand how to maintain privacy when everything is a bit stream. If there is a critical and unique difference between this and other seemingly similar situations it is the 10-15% monthly growth of the Internet, something that is orders of magnitude greater than what humans are accustomed to perceiving, estimating, handling, coping with. If recent figures are accurate, 7,500+ new web pages have been created in the 33 hours since this thread started here and perhaps 100,000 new people are on the net in one way or another. It's unlikely that Grassley or Exon or Leahy can assimilate all the implications of that rate of growth. "Senator, the blob is at the door!" "Well, call the State Police!" "Uh, sir, they're at least three hours away. In that time the blob will be larger than the State of Idaho!" The politicos have never before dealt with a sizable "throwaway minority" whose current growth curve intersects the U.S. population curve in 24 months and the world population curve in 4 years. In a couple of days there are more new people getting on the net worldwide than are contained in a U.S. congressional district. Partly as a result, there are issues getting attention that would have easily been contained just a couple of years ago by the policy of benignly overlooking them. No longer. If a net mobilization was disappointing last month, try it this month and see the difference. Movements that took years to form and grow decades ago take days or weeks now. Soon they will take only hours. We are just now cresting the big one on the supercharged roller coaster of high tech infoplosion, and as the velocity rapidly builds there will be profound shock among the old and the slow. Even the savvy will be surprised. Push this medium for all it's worth. Find ways to promote informed privacy as a ground-floor issue for newbies and get them to have a knowledgable, vested interest in it. Get people onto the net. One new person today is four or five people a year from now, 15-28 people two years from now. Since a lot of it spreads from person to person, new people start with tools and concepts they get from others, so the initiation of a new netparticipant as a privacy-aware crypto user tends to spawn subtrees of new users in the same mode. Use the growth multiplier to outflank 'em while they're noodling. Would it be more productive to hire the white shoes or start another few ISPs and shepherd the new users to be privacy-aware letter writers and faxers? Educate your ISPs. Any ISP that isn't political in this age is brain dead and dead weight. Any ISP that sees its political interests as somehow different than those of its users (recent lobbying to shift burdens away from national services and onto users, and recent AOL admissions of participation in what sounded like entrapping users) is worse than brain dead -- it's part of the problem. Bolivar