The following are some news clips from Baltic News Service about a scandal in Estonia, where some government and private databases were sold on black market on CD-ROM disks. This brings up an interesting question, who should own information like police and IRS databases, and is it illegal to copy such information once it is available. Juri Kaljundi jk@stallion.ee --- SECRET INFO IS SOLD ON BLACK MARKET, ESTONIAN POLICE SAY TALLINN, Nov 09, BNS - Classified information of important state institutions is available on the black market, according to Estonian security police and central criminal police officials. A database containing information on hundreds of thousands of people, collected by the Tax Department, Estonian Mobile Telephone and Radiolinja companies, the Social Affairs Ministry and several other state agencies and large companies, has hit the black market, the Eesti Paevaleht daily reported on Saturday. Supposedly, also Customs Department and national car registry databases have been secretly copied. The CD-ROM with the confidential informations costs about 50,000 kroons, according to the daily. Security Police Director General Juri Pihl and acting deputy director of the central criminal police, Andres Anvelt, confirmed that numerous institutional databases are available on the black market. Anvelt said he had happened to see a pirate copy of the buildings registry showing all transactions with buildings and their owners. "I've also heard that information on who owns which telephone number has leaked from mobile telephone companies," he added. Pihl said security police would investigate information leaks only when they concerned security police itself. Looking into database thefts is not directly the province of security police, he said. Such a secret database is a powerful weapon in the hands of organized crime, the daily said. Criminals have managed to take advantage of the insufficient protection of electronic databases and are sometimes better informed than the police, Anvelt confessed. Baltic News Service --- ESTONIAN COMMITEE CLAIMS IT HAS NO INFORMATION ON DATABASES ON BLACK MARKET TALLINN, Nov 11, BNS - Chairman of the Estonian parliament's security police committee, Vahur Glaase, said he had not enough information on allegedly illicit trafficking in classified databases. "I have too little information to draw any conclusions," chairman of the parliamentary committee controlling the activity of the Estonian security police told BNS. The Eesti Paevaleht daily Saturday claimed that a database containing information of the taxation department, the Eesti Mobiiltelefon and Radiolinja mobile telephone companies, the social affairs ministry and some other agencies and companies on hundreds of thousands of people had arrived on the Estonian black market. Presumably, the illegally copied database also contains data of the customs department and the motor vehicles registration center. Glaase said that while a large proportion of the official information is open to the public, the publication of a classified telephone number is a crime. "This seems to smack of misprision, and police must start investigating it when an application is filed," Glaase said. According to the Eesti Paevaleht report a CD-ROM with the illegal database costs about 50,000 kroons. The paper claimed that the pirated information is a powerful weapon in the hands of criminals. Security police general director Juri Pihl and central criminal police acting assistant director Andres Anvelt confirmed there was black-market traffic in many institutions' databases. Pihl said that the security police would launch an inquiry into the information leak if it also concerned the security police. He said investigation of database theft was not an immediate task of the security police. According to the criminal code, the potential punishment for destroying or manipulating with other people's electronically recorded information is punishable with a prison sentence for a term of up to one year. Baltic News Service --- ESTONIAN CABINET EXPRESSES SHOCK AT GOVERNMENT DATA LEAK TALLINN, Nov 12, BNS - The Estonian Cabinet is shocked by the appearance on the black market of government information, foreign minister and acting prime minister Siim Kallas said. "It is a complicated problem and the Cabinet is shocked by it," Kallas told reporters on Tuesday. Kallas said Interior Minister Mart Rask had known about the information leak since two months ago. "Investigation of the leak has started at the Interior Ministry and by today criminal proceedings have been taken in the first case," Kallas said. Kallas said that in the nearest future the Cabinet would adopt a decision obliging state institutions to protect the information at their disposal. "The security systems and leaking connections must be checked," he said. The acting prime minister said that it was important to establish how, by which channels and through whom the information came to the black market. Baltic News Service --- ESTONIAN POLICE QUESTION FIRST PEOPLE IN DATABASES LEAK CASE TALLINN, Nov 13, BNS - Estonian police Tuesday questioned several people in connection with criminal action brought in the databases leak case. An interview with an alleged author of the black market databases, Imre Perli, has been scheduled for Wednesday. Tallinn police deputy prefect Peeter Sults told BNS that investigators had contacted Perli by telephone and he had promised to come for an interview. "Perli is not a suspect," Sults said. "Criminal action was brought concerning the fact of the leak, not any concrete person." Sults said the perons interviewed were connected with institutions from which information had allegedly leaked out. The Tallinn criminal police brought criminal action in the classified information leak case on Tuesday. The action was taken concerning violations of regulations of government register keeping or of the use of the information contained in such registers. The punishment stipulated for this in the criminal code is a fine or a prison sentence for a term of up to two years. The press has claimed that most of the classified databases were compiled by Perli, until September an Eesti Mobiiltelefon mobile telephone company employee. He may also have compiled the motor vehicles register database by which car owners can be established. Databases containing thousands of mobile and ordinary telephone numbers, traffic offences, as well as data of the motor vehicles and companies registers are currently being offered for sale in Estonia. Such databases are of high value for organized crime. Baltic News Service