At 4:41 PM -0800 5/13/97, Ross Wright wrote:
On or About 13 May 97 at 9:19, Tim May wrote:
So is crypto information. So is saying Congressmen are vermin who need to be taken out and shot.
I think you can say "taken out and Spanked Naked In The Streets" I don't think you can advocate shooting them... Correct me if I'm wrong.
This has of course come up several times. The usual legal scholars can cite chapter and verse, but it is of course perfectly legal to say that all lawyers ought to be killed, that all politicians are scum and should be killed, etc. It is even legal to say that all honkies ought to be offed. And legal to express the view that the world would be a better place if O.J. Simpson is someday killed by some brave soul. What may be illegal--and even this if iffy--is to "incite" a _particular_ act of violence, such as urging a mob to lynch a prisoner, or perhaps running an AP betting pool. Legal experts can discuss relevant cases here. (Plus, the expression "taken out and shot" has cultural context implying it is not a specific course of action being proposed. In a similar vein, arguing that it would be a good thing if D.C. were to vanish in a puff of plutonium smoke, or even that "D.C. ought to be nuked," these are certainly protected First Amendment sentiments.) What is certainly protected, or at least has been protected for centuries, is the expression of opinions that somebody needs killing. It may be tacky to wish death on someone (but not always tacky), but what specific crime is being committed? As is well known, general advocacy of violence is protected speech (modulo some special cases that legal experts can cite). There is a specific exception: advocating the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. One can advocate violence, one can advocate the (non-violent) overthrow of the government (which we call "elections"), but one cannot advocate the violent overthrow of the government. (Again, legal beagles can discuss cases. Clearly many have advocated the violent overthrow of the gubment, as the Black Panthers and Weathermen did, and yet this was not what they were charged with. So, while technically illegal, rarely prosecuted.) --Tim May There's something wrong when I'm a felon under an increasing number of laws. Only one response to the key grabbers is warranted: "Death to Tyrants!" ---------:---------:---------:---------:---------:---------:---------:---- Timothy C. May | Crypto Anarchy: encryption, digital money, tcmay@got.net 408-728-0152 | anonymous networks, digital pseudonyms, zero W.A.S.T.E.: Corralitos, CA | knowledge, reputations, information markets, Higher Power: 2^1398269 | black markets, collapse of governments. "National borders aren't even speed bumps on the information superhighway."