http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/surveillance/2005-02-10-id-tag-protest_x.h...
USA Today
Parents protest student computer ID tags
By Lisa Leff, Associated Press
SUTTER, Calif. - The only grade school in this rural town is requiring
students to wear radio frequency identification badges that can track their
every move. Some parents are outraged, fearing it will take away their
children's privacy.
The badges introduced at Brittan Elementary School on Jan. 18 rely on the
same radio frequency and scanner technology that companies use to track
livestock and product inventory. Similar devices have recently been used to
monitor youngsters in some parts of Japan.
But few American school districts have embraced such a monitoring system,
and civil libertarians hope to keep it that way.
"If this school doesn't stand up, then other schools might adopt it,"
Nicole Ozer, a representative of the American Civil Liberties Union, warned
school board members at a meeting Tuesday night. "You might be a small
community, but you are one of the first communities to use this technology."
The system was imposed, without parental input, by the school as a way to
simplify attendance-taking and potentially reduce vandalism and improve
student safety. Principal Earnie Graham hopes to eventually add bar codes
to the existing ID's so that students can use them to pay for cafeteria
meals and check out library books.
But some parents see a system that can monitor their children's movements
on campus as something straight out of Orwell.
"There is a way to make kids safer without making them feel like a piece of
inventory," said Michael Cantrall, one of several angry parents who
complained. "Are we trying to bring them up with respect and trust, or tell
them that you can't trust anyone, you are always going to be monitored, and
someone is always going to be watching you?"
Cantrall said he told his children, in the 5th and 7th grades, not to wear
the badges. He also filed a protest letter with the board and alerted the
ACLU.
Graham, who also serves as the superintendent of the single-school
district, told the parents that their children could be disciplined for
boycotting the badges - and that he doesn't understand what all their angst
is about.
"Sometimes when you are on the cutting edge, you get caught," Graham said,
recounting the angry phone calls and notes he has received from parents.
Each student is required to wear identification cards around their necks
with their picture, name and grade and a wireless transmitter that beams
their ID number to a teacher's handheld computer when the child passes
under an antenna posted above a classroom door.
Graham also asked to have a chip reader installed in locker room bathrooms
to reduce vandalism, although that reader is not functional yet. And while
he has ordered everyone on campus to wear the badges, he said only the 7th
and 8th grade classrooms are being monitored thus far.
In addition to the privacy concerns, parents are worried that the
information on and inside the badges could wind up in the wrong hands and
endanger their children, and that radio frequency technology might carry
health risks.
Graham dismisses each objection, arguing that the devices do not emit any
cancer-causing radioactivity, and that for now, they merely confirm that
each child is in his or her classroom, rather than track them around the
school like a global-positioning device. The 15-digit ID number that
confirms attendance is encrypted, he said, and not linked to other personal
information such as an address or telephone number.
What's more, he says that it is within his power to set rules that promote
a positive school environment: If he thinks ID badges will improve things,
he says, then badges there will be.
"You know what it comes down to? I believe junior high students want to be
stylish. This is not stylish," he said.
This latest adaptation of radio frequency ID technology was developed by
InCom Corp., a local company co-founded by the parent of a former Brittan
student, and some parents are suspicious about the financial relationship
between the school and the company. InCom plans to promote it at a national
convention of school administrators next month.
InCom has paid the school several thousand dollars for agreeing to the
experiment, and has promised a royalty from each sale if the system takes
off, said the company's co-founder, Michael Dobson, who works as a
technology specialist in the town's high school. Brittan's technology aide
also works part-time for InCom.
Not everyone in this close-knit farming town northwest of Sacramento is
against the system. Some said they welcomed the IDs as a security measure.
"This is not Mayberry. This is Sutter, California. Bad things can happen
here," said Tim Crabtree, an area parent.
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R. A. Hettinga