Mon 08 Oct 2001 11:35 a.m. © 2001 National Review Why Bin Laden Hates The single-issue theories are wrong Byron York
Released as American missiles and bombs began to rain down on Afghanistan, bin Laden's statement sheds new light on a number of issues that have been the subject of widespread speculation in the United States. For example, his words add new evidence to the debate over the extent to which U.S. support for Israel was a motive for bin Laden's September 11 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington. The competing arguments in the dispute can be summed up in two headlines on the Wall Street Journal editorial page. One, "Know Thy Enemy: Israel Isn't the Issue," was the title of an essay by Norman Podhoretz that appeared on September 20. The other, "They Hate Us Because They Hate Israel," by David Gelernter, appears today. Bin Laden's statement shows that both theories are incomplete. First, his words suggest that Israel plays a significant role in his actions. In his summation, according to the New York Times translation of his words, bin Laden says, "I swear to God that America will not live in peace before peace reigns in Palestine, and before all the army of infidels depart the land of Mohammad." That appears to place the Israeli issue on a par with the subject of American forces in Saudi Arabia, another bin Laden obsession. Earlier in his statement, bin Laden says that, "Israeli tanks rampage across Palestine, in Ramallah, Rafah and Beit Jala and many other parts of the land of Islam, and we do not hear anyone raising his voice or reacting." And in a third passage, bin Laden refers to the attackers of September 11 as Muslims who "have stood in defense of their weak children, their brothers and sisters in Palestine and other Muslim nations." After this, it seems impossible to argue that Israel isn't a major issue for bin Laden. At the same time, bin Laden's statement makes clear he has other obsessive grievances against the United States. It has been widely reported that he hates the presence of the U.S. military in his native Saudi Arabia, home of Islam's holiest sites. His statement about the "army of infidels" in the land of Mohammad is echoed in another portion of his speech, in which he says that the "wind of faith is blowing and the wind of change is blowing to remove evil from the Peninsula of Mohammad." There are several other statements that allude generally to the Gulf War and its aftermath. Bin Laden refers to "a million innocent children are dying at this time as we speak, killed in Iraq without guilt. We hear no denunciation...." Later, bin Laden again refers to the "million children," and says American did not care about their deaths but became angry when "a few more than ten were killed in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam," a reference to bin Laden's 1998 terrorist attacks on U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. Then there is America's role in enlisting the help of Muslim nations in the war on terrorism. "Every Muslim after this event [should fight for their religion]," bin Laden says. They should target "the head of international infidels, Bush," and "those who turned even the countries that believe in Islam against us."
Finally, bin Laden's speech also sheds some light on the
arguments made by President Bush, most eloquently in his
September 20 address to a joint session of Congress.
"They hate our freedoms," the president said. "Our
freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, or freedom
to vote and assemble and disagree with each - other."
Perhaps those factors do underlie bin Laden's thinking -
they are undoubtedly some of the things that make
Americans "infidels" - but they are not included in his
bill of particulars. Rather, bin Laden's speech suggests
that he hates America for a variety of specific
reasons. There's no single cause. |