-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Thank you for your thoughtful and honest response. I am interested in the two meanings of "Just". When you say you have blind spots do you mean that you delude yourself in some ways? I would say this is true of all of us, however I would say that by recognizing that you do have shortcomings you are making an effort at improving. I also have many shortcomings and I am trying to improve. I tend to be rather intolerant of stupid people who think they are so superior and that their way is the only way people should live. They will never hesitate to lecture others about their concept of morality, which usually involves the use of weapons and stealing, for the greater good. Such is the morality of the current occupant of the Whitehouse. I tend to lecture people about the value of freedom and peaceful persuasion to get what I want. It is a benifit to many to trade peacefully rather than take what we want by force. This is my concept of what is just. It is my concept of the "Greater Good." I carry this to the extreme that if it comes down to the issue of if my survival can only be secured by the use of force to steal from others thereby taking their life or any part of it, then it is right that I should die. I don't have any children so I cannot say what I would do if it came down to the life of one of mine. I would be very much more tolerant of a mother who was put in this situation. I once, long ago had it explained to me the difference between charity and welfare. Don Tarbell explained that if he were to see a person who was starving. He would help them in whatever way he wanted short of stealing. Welfare on the other hand steals from people who might have contributed voluntarily but then resent being forced to help. Welfare is unjust. I have recently began reading what promises to be a very good book. It is "People of the Lie" by M. Scott Peck M. D. It is about human evil. One of the responses to a quote from the book which I posted was "Ask the antelope if he thinks the lion is evil, perhaps you have this view because no animal considers you a tasty morsel." This is non-responsive in that we are talking about Human Evil and BTW there are many animals which would consider me much more than a "tasty morsel." We have very large aligators here in Florida which often eat small children, however very few people consider them evil by human standards, they are simply doing what they do. The difference is that humans have, by deciding to be civil toward one another, decided that they will not eat each other and eat lower forms of life instead. Perhaps we should ask cows if they think WE are evil. As to freedom of speech. I believe that I have much to gain by listening to what others have to say. This is a rational attitude I think because communication is what separates us from the lower forms of animals. It allows us, with our short lifespans to capitalize on creative ideas which our larger brains made possible. Without communication those ideas would die with us. We would be very little better off than chimpanzies. Perhaps able to fashion tools but unable to show others how to do the same. Each creation would have to be repeated in each individual. But because I can communicate that idea which I have created to another, even though I didn't act upon it, the idea will outlive me and be a benifit to many. The wheel is an invention so old that it is impossible to discover when it was first used. But although it was surely created over and over many times it's spread was accomplished many times faster because the concept could be drawn on the wall of a cave with another very useful invention. This is the vaule of communication and "free speech." Speech and the written word and now the internet. Not many realize that the internet is the most significant advance in technological evolution to have happened in a very long time. Why do I say this? Because it has enhanced communication manyfold. Radio and TV are one- way only and are inferior to the printing press so don''t represent much of an advance. Any attempt by governments to curtail this enhanced speech is, in my opinion evil. Edwin At 05:10 PM 9/16/98 -0500, you wrote:
Am I Just? That is a difficult question to answer because "just" has two distinctly different definitions, and several nuances in the one definition which your use of the word implies. I am reasonable--or try to be-- but I do have my blind spots. Also, I am "just" in that I recognized in your statement about "voices" the essence of a healthy belief in freedom of speech with your strongly stated recognition that it is an endangered freedom when access to the means of distributing speech is limited to a chosen few who represent a very narrow spectrum of ideas. The Internet has provided a marvelous solution to that problem. It will be fascinating to observe how this freedom of access to the means of distributing speech on a global scale will affect the cultures of all nations whose citizens are allowed to get "on line" and participate in the exchange of ideas and the discussion that ensues.
Elizabeth
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